精品解析：江西吉安市吉水县双村镇中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生分班考试英语试题

2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. play B. plate C. plane 2. A. head B. hair C. hand 3. A. heavy B. happy C. hobby 4. A. bored B. bread C. breath 5. A. walk B. word C. work 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Fish. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mike’s bag. 2. A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s tasty. C. Because it’s red. 3. A. It’s June 21st. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s cold and windy. 4. A. About six hundred. B. It’s six yuan. C. I want to go to school. 5. A. It’s mine. B. My room number is 6007. C. My telephone number is 84959627. 三、听对话或独白，填入所缺的单词。（每空一词）（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Miss Chen: How does Lisa feel today? Tom: She is sick. She has a ________. She has to stay in bed. 2. Lily: What’s the weather like in America? Lucy: It’s ________ and cold. 3. John: Where is my new ________, Mum? Mum: It’s in your closet. 4. Mike went to Beijing last ________ holiday.’ He took pictures during his trip. 5. I am going to buy some ________ this morning, because my mother’s birthday is coming. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“use”中有一个“u”和一个“s”。 a一个；an一个。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”的发音为/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故第一空填“a”；字母“s”的发音为/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，故第二空填“an”。 2. — Whose cap is it? — It’s _________. A. hers B. her C. she D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是谁的帽子？——它是她的（帽子）。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；she她（主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据答语可知空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers相当于“her cap”。 3. I know something about basketball. Now I want to learn _________ about it. A. many B. more C. much D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对篮球有一些了解。现在我想了解更多关于它的知识。 many许多；more更多；much许多；any任何。根据前句“I know something”可知已经有一些了解，此处表示想在此基础上了解“更多”，应用比较级。 4. — _________ does your brother like the pet snake? —Because he thinks it’s exciting. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟为什么喜欢这条宠物蛇？——因为他觉得它很令人兴奋。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“Because he thinks it's exciting.”可知，答语由Because引导，表示原因，因此问句应用Why询问。 5. —When is China’s National Day? —It’s _________ the first of October. A. on B. in C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的国庆节是什么时候？——它是在十月一日。 on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；by到……为止；at用于具体时刻。根据“the first of October”可知是具体某一天，具体某一天前用介词on。故选A。 二、（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，补全对话 Tom: Dad, where are my sports shoes? Dad: I think t____6____ under your table. Tom: No, they’ re not t____7____. Where are they? I can’t find t____8____. Dad: Don’t m____9____ noise. Let me h____10____ you. L____11____ go to the study. Oh, they are behind the big box. Tom: T____12____, Dad. But w____13____ my coat? Dad: Well, It w____14____ on the chair just now. It’s in the living room now. Tom: Oh, h____15____ it is. Goodbye, Dad. 【答案】6. they’re##hey’re 7. there##here 8. them##hem 9. make##ake 10. help##elp 11. Let’s##et’s 12. Thanks##hanks 13. where’s##here’s 14. was##as 15. here##ere 【解析】 【导语】本文为Tom寻找运动鞋和外套时爸爸帮助他寻找的对话内容。 【6题详解】 Dad先猜测鞋子位置，此句需补充主谓结构，表示“它们在桌子下面”，结合下文“they’re not”可知主语为they，根据首字母t及句意，应填they’re。 【7题详解】 Tom否定Dad的猜测，此处需填副词表示“在那里”，指代“under your table”，根据首字母t及句意，应填there。 【8题详解】 Tom找不到鞋子，动词find后需接宾语，指代前面的“sports shoes”，应用宾格，根据首字母t及句意，应填them。 【9题详解】 Dad回应Tom的焦急，固定搭配“make noise”表示“制造噪音”，Don’t后接动词原形，根据首字母m及句意，应填make。 【10题详解】 Dad主动提供帮助，此处结构为let sb do sth，动词help表示“帮助”，根据首字母h及句意，应填help。 【11题详解】 Dad提议去书房找，表示建议“让我们”，需用祈使句，根据首字母L及句意，应填Let’s。 【12题详解】 Tom找到鞋子后感谢Dad，固定表达“Thanks”表示感谢，根据首字母T及句意，应填Thanks。 【13题详解】 Tom接着问外套在哪，疑问词where与is缩写为where’s，表示“在哪里”，根据首字母w及句意，应填where’s。 【14题详解】 Dad回忆外套刚才的位置，时间状语“just now”提示一般过去时，主语it为单数，根据首字母w及句意，应填was。 【15题详解】 Tom发现外套后，指出在这里，根据首字母h及句意，应填here。 三、句型转换。（每小题3分，共15分） 16. Jack is a clever boy! (改为以What开头的感叹句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What a clever boy Jack is! 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个聪明的男孩！中心词是名词boy，应用What引导的感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，其中clever是形容词，boy是可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头搭配不定冠词a。应填What a clever boy Jack is! 17. They worked hard last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Did they work hard last night? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚工作很努力。本句是一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did放句首，后面谓语动词变回原形work，句末用问号，且句首首字母要大写。 18. I knew where he lived at that time. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t know where he lived at that time. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我知道他住在哪里。主句谓语“knew”是一般过去式，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后面的谓语动词还原为原形know；宾语从句部分语序、时态保持不变。 19. The girl was reading when the alien got out. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What was the girl doing when the alien got out? 【解析】 【详解】句意：当外星人出来时，那个女孩正在读书。划线部分是was reading，对过去正在进行的动作提问用 What。原句是过去进行时（结构为was/were + 现在分词），变疑问句时要把be动词was提前到主语the girl之前，原画线的动作替换为现在分词doing。剩余的时间状语从句when the alien got out直接保留即可。故填：What was the girl doing when the alien got out? 20. What a nice room it is! (改为以How开头的感叹句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How nice the room is! 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么好的房间啊！What和How都表示感叹。What引导的感叹句结构为What+a/an+adj+n+主+谓，改为How引导的感叹句结构为How+adj+the+n+谓。应填How nice the room is! 四、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Li Fang. My parents and I are going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, my father is going to read some books. My mother is going to the supermarket. I’m going to visit my friend, Amy. On Sunday morning, my father is going to do sports. He often plays sports with his friends. My mother is going to clean the room. I’m going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some comic books. In the evening, we are going to see a film. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. Li Fang’s family are going to have a busy weekend. 22. Li Fang’s father is going to buy some comic books on Saturday. 23. Li Fang’s mother is going to the supermarket on Saturday. 24. Li Fang’s father often plays sports with his friends. 25. Li Fang’s family are going to see a film in the evening on Sunday. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李芳及其父母周末忙碌的计划安排，包含周六和周日各自的活动以及周日晚上的共同活动。 【21题详解】 根据文章“My parents and I are going to have a busy weekend.”可知，李芳一家周末会很忙，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章“On Saturday, my father is going to read some books.”及“I’m going to buy some comic books.”可知，周六爸爸读书，买漫画书的是李芳且是在周日，题干人物和时间均与原文不符。 【23题详解】 根据文章“On Saturday…My mother is going to the supermarket.”可知，妈妈周六去超市，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【24题详解】 根据文章“He often plays sports with his friends.”可知，爸爸经常和朋友做运动，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章“On Sunday morning…In the evening, we are going to see a film.”可知，周日晚上全家去看电影，题干表述与原文内容一致。 B On July 18th, Sarah and her parents went to Qingdao for the summer holiday. Qingdao is a seaside city with beautiful beaches. It lies in the east of China. It was 11:00 in the morning when they got to Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided (决定) to go to the beach. At 3:00 in the afternoon, they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. Sarah’s parents spent (花费) much time playing beach volleyball. Sarah lay (躺) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Sarah watched TV with her father in the hotel. Her mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took a lot of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 根据短文内容，写出正确的答案。 26. Is Qingdao a city by the sea? ________________________________________________________________ 27. When did Sarah and her parents get to Qingdao on July 18th? ________________________________________________________________ 28. What did Sarah’s mother do on the beach? ________________________________________________________________ 29. What was the weather like on July 19th? ________________________________________________________________ 30. How did Sarah and her parents go to Laoshan Mountain? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Yes, it is. 27. They got to Qingdao at 11:00 in the morning. 28. She spent much time playing beach volleyball. 29. It rained all day. 30. By bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah一家暑假去青岛旅游的经历，包括时间、天气、活动和出行方式等细节信息。 【26题详解】 首段第二句直接提到“Qingdao is a seaside city with beautiful beaches”，因此可以确认青岛是一座海滨城市。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出“It was 11:00 in the morning when they got to Qingdao by bus on the first day”，由此可知他们在第一天上午11点到达青岛。 【28题详解】 第二段中“Sarah’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball”提到Sarah 的父母在海滩上花了很多时间打沙滩排球，由此可知Sarah的母亲也参与了打沙滩排球的活动。故答案为She spent much time playing beach volleyball. 【29题详解】 第三段首句直接说明“On the second day, it rained all day”，表明第二天下了一整天的雨。“the second day”即7月19日。 【30题详解】 根据第四段第一句“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.”可知，他们是乘公共汽车去崂山的。 五、书面表达。（15分） 31. 请以“My Favourite _________”为题写一篇小短文。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 可以描述你最喜欢的人物、食物、假期、天气、动物等； 3. 书写规范，语句通顺，条理清晰。 My Favourite ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is summer. Although it is hot, I enjoy it very much. I like summer because I can go swimming with my friends. The water makes me feel cool. Also, I can eat delicious ice cream. Summer vacation is long, so I have enough time to travel with my parents. It makes me happy and relaxed. I love summer best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的季节 (季节名称，喜爱原因) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：内容完整，情感真实，结构清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 (总起—展开—总结)： 开头句：总起句，点明四季，引出最喜爱的夏季 中间句：展开部分，从活动和假期两方面说明喜爱夏季的原因 结尾句：总结句，表达对夏季的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节选择 季节名称：summer/spring/autumn/winter 时间说明：in a year/long/at this time of year/during...等 天气特征：hot/cool/warm/cold等 要点二：喜爱原因 活动内容：go swimming/eat delicious ice cream/travel with my parents/play outside/ride a bike等 具体说明：with my friends/the water makes me feel cool/have enough time/enjoy the sunshine/visit grandparents等 作用效果：makes me feel cool/makes me happy and relaxed/cheers me up/makes me feel good等 情感表达：enjoy it very much/love summer best/like...best/be fond of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. play B. plate C. plane 2. A. head B. hair C. hand 3. A. heavy B. happy C. hobby 4. A. bored B. bread C. breath 5. A. walk B. word C. work 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Fish. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mike’s bag. 2. A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s tasty. C. Because it’s red. 3. A. It’s June 21st. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s cold and windy. 4. A. About six hundred. B. It’s six yuan. C. I want to go to school. 5. A. It’s mine. B. My room number is 6007. C. My telephone number is 84959627. 三、听对话或独白，填入所缺的单词。（每空一词）（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Miss Chen: How does Lisa feel today? Tom: She is sick. She has a ________. She has to stay in bed. 2. Lily: What’s the weather like in America? Lucy: It’s ________ and cold. 3. John: Where is my new ________, Mum? Mum: It’s in your closet. 4. Mike went to Beijing last ________ holiday.’ He took pictures during his trip. 5. I am going to buy some ________ this morning, because my mother’s birthday is coming. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. — Whose cap is it? — It’s _________. A. hers B. her C. she D. herself 3. I know something about basketball. Now I want to learn _________ about it. A. many B. more C. much D. any 4. — _________ does your brother like the pet snake? —Because he thinks it’s exciting. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 5. —When is China’s National Day? —It’s _________ the first of October. A. on B. in C. by D. at 二、（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，补全对话 Tom: Dad, where are my sports shoes? Dad: I think t____6____ under your table. Tom: No, they’ re not t____7____. Where are they? I can’t find t____8____. Dad: Don’t m____9____ noise. Let me h____10____ you. L____11____ go to the study. Oh, they are behind the big box. Tom: T____12____, Dad. But w____13____ my coat? Dad: Well, It w____14____ on the chair just now. It’s in the living room now. Tom: Oh, h____15____ it is. Goodbye, Dad. 三、句型转换。（每小题3分，共15分） 16. Jack is a clever boy! (改为以What开头的感叹句) ________________________________________________________________ 17. They worked hard last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ 18. I knew where he lived at that time. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 19. The girl was reading when the alien got out. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 20. What a nice room it is! (改为以How开头的感叹句) ________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Li Fang. My parents and I are going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, my father is going to read some books. My mother is going to the supermarket. I’m going to visit my friend, Amy. On Sunday morning, my father is going to do sports. He often plays sports with his friends. My mother is going to clean the room. I’m going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some comic books. In the evening, we are going to see a film. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. Li Fang’s family are going to have a busy weekend. 22. Li Fang’s father is going to buy some comic books on Saturday. 23. Li Fang’s mother is going to the supermarket on Saturday. 24. Li Fang’s father often plays sports with his friends. 25. Li Fang’s family are going to see a film in the evening on Sunday. B On July 18th, Sarah and her parents went to Qingdao for the summer holiday. Qingdao is a seaside city with beautiful beaches. It lies in the east of China. It was 11:00 in the morning when they got to Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided (决定) to go to the beach. At 3:00 in the afternoon, they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. Sarah’s parents spent (花费) much time playing beach volleyball. Sarah lay (躺) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Sarah watched TV with her father in the hotel. Her mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took a lot of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 根据短文内容，写出正确的答案。 26. Is Qingdao a city by the sea? ________________________________________________________________ 27. When did Sarah and her parents get to Qingdao on July 18th? ________________________________________________________________ 28. What did Sarah’s mother do on the beach? ________________________________________________________________ 29. What was the weather like on July 19th? ________________________________________________________________ 30. How did Sarah and her parents go to Laoshan Mountain? ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（15分） 31. 请以“My Favourite _________”为题写一篇小短文。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 可以描述你最喜欢的人物、食物、假期、天气、动物等； 3. 书写规范，语句通顺，条理清晰。 My Favourite ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $