精品解析：湖南常德市安乡县2025-2026学年下学期期末七年级英语质量监测卷

七年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Jim get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 3. What does the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No Parking! B. No Eating! C. No Smoking! 4. What’s Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 5. What will the boy do first ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was helpful. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 9. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 13. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 14. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Bad. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is reading. 17. What is the relationship with the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker buy for his mother? A. A black T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 20. What time did the speaker get home? A. At 6. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you like to do in different weather? Do you like to swim outside on sunny days? Do you like to read a book on rainy days? Do you like to build a snowman on snowy days? We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Each student could choose more than one activity they enjoy doing in different weather. Here are the results. 21. 25 boys like ________ in different weather. A. reading B. building a snowman C. swimming outside 22. How many students like to do activities at the swimming pool? A. 40 B. 20 C. 10 23. What’s the text mainly about? A. Students’ daily routine. B. Students’ favorite school subjects. C. Students’ activities in different weather. B This spring, students from Shenliu Middle School went on a study trip to a farm in the countryside. It was not just a fun trip, but also a great way to learn new things. First, they visited the ancient rice fields. Farmers told them how people grew rice here thousands of years ago. The students were surprised to see the old tools and learned about the history of farming in their hometown. Next, they walked along the clear river. They learned about water protection from local workers. They also picked up litter along the banks to keep the river clean. Then, they visited a local museum. They saw old photos and traditional things from Anxiang. A guide told them stories about their hometown’s heroes and old days. Many students said they felt proud of their home after hearing the stories. At the end of the day, they planted small trees together. The teacher said the trees would grow with them, just like their love for their hometown. Study trips help students learn outside the classroom. They not only enjoy the beauty of their hometown but also learn about its history, nature and culture. More and more schools are holding such trips now. 24. Where did the students go for their study trip? A. A countryside farm. B. A city museum. C. A river bank. 25. What did the students learn about at the ancient rice fields? A. How to cook rice. B. The history of farming. C. New ways to grow flowers. 26. What is the main purpose of this study trip? A. To help farmers grow rice in the fields. B. To help students learn outside class. C. To plant as many trees as possible. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Planting Trees with Friends. B. A Fun Day in the Countryside museum. C. A Study Trip to Learn About Hometown. C Now the Earth is always spinning. That’s why different places have different times. Let’s see what people are doing around the world right now. In Changsha, China, it’s 8:00 a.m. The sun is bright. Students are doing morning exercises at school. Farmers are working in the fields, too. In Tokyo, Japan, it’s 9:00 a.m. Office workers are going to work. Some are buying food at small shops. Children are starting their first lessons. In London, UK, it’s midnight. Most people are sleeping. Only a few workers are still awake, like nurses in hospitals. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s 2:00 a.m. The sky is clear. Some people are watching stars. Café owners are cleaning their shops for the new day. In New York, USA, it’s 7:00 p.m. People are finishing work. Families are cooking dinner. Friends are meeting at restaurants to talk. The world is big, and everyone is living their own life in their time zone. 28. What does the underlined word “spinning” probably mean? A. moving around B. stopping suddenly C. changing fast 29. What are office workers in Tokyo doing right now according to the text? A. Doing morning exercises. B. Cooking dinner. C. Going to work. 30. In which city are people probably having supper at this time? A. New York, USA. B. Cairo, Egypt. C. London, UK. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. When it’s midnight in London, it is noon in New York. B. Time zones affect what people are doing around the world. C. People in the same country often do the same things at the same time. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Summer holiday is coming soon! It’s a long break for students to relax and try new things. But how can we make it meaningful and fun? ____32____ Plan your time well. ___33___ For example, you can do homework in the morning, and read books or draw pictures in the afternoon. Don’t play with phones or games all day, because it’s bad for your eyes and body. ____34____ Do some sports like running, playing basketball or riding bikes. You can also take a walk with your parents after dinner. These activities will keep you healthy and full of energy. Learn a new skill. You can learn to cook a simple dish, water flowers, or even sing a few English songs. New skills can help you grow and bring you joy. ____35____ A. It will make you feel proud! B. Do some sports to keep healthy. C. Here are some great ideas for you. D. What should we eat during the holiday? E. Make a small timetable (时间表) for each day. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026. In a small apartment in Beijing, three children sat in front of the TV, ____36____ with wide eyes. Their dad held their hands quietly, and everyone’s heart beat ____37____. At that moment, Shenzhou-23 rose into the dark sky, carrying their mom — Lai Ka- ying (黎家盈), Hong Kong’s first ____38____. Before, Lai Ka-ying was a police officer and a computer scientist in Hong Kong. When she heard that China wanted astronauts, she decided to ____39____ her space dream. Her husband ____40____ his job and moved the family to Beijing to support (支持) her. Life in Beijing was not ____41____. The children missed HongKong’s food and cried at night. Her ____42____, once an expert at drawing plans, became a full-time dad. He learned to ____43____, clean, and take care of everything. Their love gave Ka-ying strength (力量) during her hard training (训练). For over a year, she trained hard every day, and they could only write letters to each other. That night, as the rocket ____44____ up into space, the family watched and cried proudly (自豪地). Lai Ka-ying later said, “This day is not only ____45____, but also my family’s too.” It was truly a day to remember. That day taught everyone: with love behind you, you can reach the stars! 36. A. watching B. listening C. writing 37. A. lightly B. fast C. slowly 38. A. policewoman B. astronaut C. scientist 39. A. think of B. try on C. run after 40. A. left B. held C. sold 41. A. healthy B. difficult C. easy 42. A. father B. husband C. son 43. A. waste B. tour C. cook 44. A. went B. gave C. met 45. A. his B. mine C. yours 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 in; and; fun; read; fall; happy; spend; relax ; while; usually It’s Saturday morning. It’s sunny and cool now. My family and I are enjoying our wonderful weekend at the park. Look! My father ____46____ a newspaper, and my mother is talking with her friend ____47____. My little brother is running after a lovely dog. We are all ____48____ because we don’t need to go to school or work today. We ____49____ come to this park on weekends. Last Sunday, we also ____50____ a whole day here. We took a lot of food, like sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. When we arrived, we found a nice place under a big tree. The grass was green ____51____ the air was fresh. We spread a blanket and started to eat. ____52____ we were having lunch, my little brother saw a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). He ran after it, but he ____53____ into a small pond (池塘)! We were all surprised. Luckily, he was a good swimmer, so he was not ____54____ danger. However, his clothes were all wet. My mother gave him a dry towel. We laughed and laughed. Although my brother was wet, he said it was the most exciting thing that happened to him. This park brings us lots of ____55____. I love staying with my family so much. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw dying crops (庄稼), yellow leaves and dry fields. Many people were laying out fruit and praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised (建议), “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” The four dragons soon flew to the Heavenly Palace. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, ten days passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) sea water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and China’s four great rivers were born (诞生). 56. Where did the four dragons live at first? _______________________________________________ 57. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor to do? _______________________________________________ 58. How did the Jade Emperor feel after knowing what the four dragons did? _______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the four dragons? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是石门县某中学广播站的小记者，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，向全校师生播报近期天气变化及相关安全提示。 Shimen Weather 近期全县多日连续降雨，壶瓶山镇遭遇特大洪灾(flood) Temperature 23–34℃ Advice 减少户外活动，如不要前往河边、山谷(valley)等地；关注天气预警(warning)，根据天气变化增减衣物，注意安全。 Activity 可以选择室内活动，如…… 要求: 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确。 Good morning, dear students! Here’s the weather and safety report for Shimen county these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Please take good care of yourselves! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年上学期七年级期末质量监测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，该部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, jim, how do you get to school? Well, I . walked to the bus station and then take the bus. Jim, how do you get to school? Well, I walk to the bus station and then take the bus. Text two, is your . father . watching T, V now? No, he's reading books, but my mom is watching T, V. Is your father watching . TV now? No, he's reading books, but my mom is watching TV. Text three, look at that sign over there. I wonder what that means. IT says, no smoking. We should follow the rule. Look at that sign over there. I wonder what IT means. IT says, no smoking. We should follow . the rule. Tex four, tom always gets up at seven o'clock, but it's eight o'clock now, and he's still sleeping. Don't worry. Is sunday today? Tom always gets up at seven o'clock, but it's eight o'clock now and he's still sleeping. Don't worry, is sunday today? Text five, jack. would you like . to play pingpong with me now? I love to, but I have to finish my homework first. Jack, would you like to play pingpong with me now? I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六、七题。Text six. where did you . go last night, tony? We went camping at mount tai yang, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the opener. The movie . was great. Oh, how fun. Where did you go last night, tony? We went camping at mount tai yang, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the opener. The movie . was great. Oh, how fun. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九题。Text seven . hello, Jenny. speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing basketball with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing basketball with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一题。Text eight . is the . jump rope yours, jane? no. IT belongs to kate. SHE loves jumping rope. Do you love jumping rope? Not really. I jump rope once a month. It's tiring for me. So what sport do you often do to keep feet? I play baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. Is the jump rope yours? jane? no. IT belongs to kate. SHE loves jumping rope. Do you love jumping rope? Not really. I jump rope once a month is tired for me. So what sport do you often do to keep feet? I played baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。Text nine hi Helen, where did you go? Last weekend I visited . my uncle on the farm. What did you do there? The first day was boring iran's, so I stayed in my uncle . s home all day. So that's bad. yeah. But IT became Sunny the next day. I visited my uncles farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of . fun there. Wow, that sounds cool. Hi Helen, where did you go? Last weekend . I visited my uncle on the farm. What did you do there? The first day was boring iran's. So I stayed in my uncle home all day. Oh, that's bad. Um yeah. But he became Sunny. The next day, I visited my uncle. Fun. what did you do on the farm? I fat some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of . fun there. Wow, that sounds cool. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。Text ten is . windy and . cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch T, V with me. Kate, oh, I don't like the show is too boring. How about playing chess with me? You know, I can't play chess. I go and ask mom to play IT with me. Mum's making our favorite chicken soup. Now you can ask that he's reading the newspaper in the study. Okay, but you are my older brother. You should . learn to play chess. It's windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch TV with me. Kate, oh, I don't like the show is too boring. How about playing chess with me? You know, I can't play chess. I go and ask mom to play IT with me. Mom's making our favorite chicken soup. Now you can ask dad, he's reading the newspaper in the study. okay, but you are my elder brother. You should . learn to play chess. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20题。Text eleven. today was . sunday. The weather was not hot. IT was a cloudy day, and IT was cool in the morning. My cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum. But, but we had great fund there. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, IT began to rain. We went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two t shirts for my parents. The black t shirt was for my father, and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I arrived home at half past six, I was tired but happy. Today was sunday, the weather was not hot, IT was a cloudy day, and IT was cool in the morning. My cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum, and we had a great fun there. We took many photos there in the afternoon. We began to rain. We went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two t shirts for my parents. The black t shirt was for my father, and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I arrived home at half past six, I was tired but . happy. 第二节到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上，再继续做后面的试题。 七年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Jim get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how do you get to school? M: Well, I walk to the bus station and then take the bus. 2. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your father watching TV now? M: No, he is reading books. But my mom is watching TV. 3. What does the sign say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No Parking! B. No Eating! C. No Smoking! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that sign over there. I wonder what it means. W: It says no smoking. We should follow the rule. 4. What’s Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom always gets up at seven o’clock, but it’s eight o’clock now and he’s still sleeping. M: Don’t worry. It’s Sunday today. 5. What will the boy do first ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to play ping-pong with me now? M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Tony? M: We went camping at Mount Taiyang, and we had a good time. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. W: Oh, how fun. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 9. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing basketball. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jenny speaking. M: Hi, Jenny, this is Tony. Is your brother Jim at home? W: Oh, he’s not here. He’s playing basketball with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? M: Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the jump rope yours, Jane? W: No, it belongs to Kate. She loves jumping rope. M: Do you love jumping rope? W: Not really. I jump rope once a month. It’s tiring for me. M: So what sport do you often do to keep fit? W: I play baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 13. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 14. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Bad. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Where did you go last weekend? W: I visited my uncle on the farm. M: What did you do there? W: The first day was boring. It rained, so I stayed in my uncle’s home all day. M: Oh, that’s bad. W: Um, yeah. But it became sunny. The next day I visited my uncle’s farm. M: What did you do on the farm? W: I fed some chickens, picked apples, and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. M: Wow. That sounds cool. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is reading. 17. What is the relationship with the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK, just sit down and watch TV with me, Kate. W: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s too boring. How about playing chess with me? M: You know, I can’t play chess. W: I’ll go and ask Mom to play it with me. M: Mom’s making our favorite chicken soup now. You can ask Dad. He is reading the newspaper in the study. W: OK. But you are my elder brother. You should learn to play chess. 听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker buy for his mother? A. A black T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 20. What time did the speaker get home? A. At 6. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Today was Sunday. The weather was not hot. It was a cloudy day and it was cool. In the morning, my cousin and I went to the museum. There were about two hundred people in the museum but we had great fun there. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, it began to rain. We went shopping. The supermarket was so big and there were too many beautiful things. I bought two T-shirts for my parents. The black T-shirt was for my father and the red one was for my mother. Then we went home by bus. When I arrived home at half pass six, I was tired but happy. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you like to do in different weather? Do you like to swim outside on sunny days? Do you like to read a book on rainy days? Do you like to build a snowman on snowy days? We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Each student could choose more than one activity they enjoy doing in different weather. Here are the results. 21. 25 boys like ________ in different weather. A. reading B. building a snowman C. swimming outside 22. How many students like to do activities at the swimming pool? A. 40 B. 20 C. 10 23. What’s the text mainly about? A. Students’ daily routine. B. Students’ favorite school subjects. C. Students’ activities in different weather. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了针对50名学生（25名男生、25名女生）开展的调查，内容为学生在不同天气下喜爱的活动类型，以及这些活动的开展地点分布。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities. Here are the results.”，结合左侧柱状图数据，“swim outside”对应的男生人数为25，与题干描述相符。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“We asked 50 students (25 boys and 25 girls) about these activities.”，结合右侧饼图中“At the swimming pool 40%”的信息，计算可得50名学生的40%为20名，即喜欢在游泳池做活动的学生有20名。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段“What do you like to do in different weather?”，结合全文围绕不同天气下学生的活动调查展开的内容，可知文章核心是学生在不同天气的活动情况。 B This spring, students from Shenliu Middle School went on a study trip to a farm in the countryside. It was not just a fun trip, but also a great way to learn new things. First, they visited the ancient rice fields. Farmers told them how people grew rice here thousands of years ago. The students were surprised to see the old tools and learned about the history of farming in their hometown. Next, they walked along the clear river. They learned about water protection from local workers. They also picked up litter along the banks to keep the river clean. Then, they visited a local museum. They saw old photos and traditional things from Anxiang. A guide told them stories about their hometown’s heroes and old days. Many students said they felt proud of their home after hearing the stories. At the end of the day, they planted small trees together. The teacher said the trees would grow with them, just like their love for their hometown. Study trips help students learn outside the classroom. They not only enjoy the beauty of their hometown but also learn about its history, nature and culture. More and more schools are holding such trips now. 24. Where did the students go for their study trip? A. A countryside farm. B. A city museum. C. A river bank. 25. What did the students learn about at the ancient rice fields? A. How to cook rice. B. The history of farming. C. New ways to grow flowers. 26. What is the main purpose of this study trip? A. To help farmers grow rice in the fields. B. To help students learn outside class. C. To plant as many trees as possible. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Planting Trees with Friends. B. A Fun Day in the Countryside museum. C. A Study Trip to Learn About Hometown. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深柳中学学生到乡村农场进行研学旅行，了解家乡历史、自然和文化的经历。 【24题详解】 第一段“This spring, students from Shenliu Middle School went on a study trip to a farm in the countryside”表明，学生们去了一个乡村农场。 【25题详解】 第二段“The students were surprised to see the old tools and learned about the history of farming in their hometown”表明，学生们了解了农耕历史。 【26题详解】 第一段“It was not just a fun trip, but also a great way to learn new things”及最后一段“Study trips help students learn outside the classroom”表明，研学旅行的主要目的是帮助学生在课外学习。 【27题详解】 本文围绕学生们通过研学旅行了解家乡的历史、自然和文化展开，因此“A Study Trip to Learn About Hometown.”是最佳标题。 C Now the Earth is always spinning. That’s why different places have different times. Let’s see what people are doing around the world right now. In Changsha, China, it’s 8:00 a.m. The sun is bright. Students are doing morning exercises at school. Farmers are working in the fields, too. In Tokyo, Japan, it’s 9:00 a.m. Office workers are going to work. Some are buying food at small shops. Children are starting their first lessons. In London, UK, it’s midnight. Most people are sleeping. Only a few workers are still awake, like nurses in hospitals. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s 2:00 a.m. The sky is clear. Some people are watching stars. Café owners are cleaning their shops for the new day. In New York, USA, it’s 7:00 p.m. People are finishing work. Families are cooking dinner. Friends are meeting at restaurants to talk. The world is big, and everyone is living their own life in their time zone. 28. What does the underlined word “spinning” probably mean? A. moving around B. stopping suddenly C. changing fast 29. What are office workers in Tokyo doing right now according to the text? A. Doing morning exercises. B. Cooking dinner. C. Going to work. 30. In which city are people probably having supper at this time? A. New York, USA. B. Cairo, Egypt. C. London, UK. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. When it’s midnight in London, it is noon in New York. B. Time zones affect what people are doing around the world. C. People in the same country often do the same things at the same time. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由于地球自转导致不同时区的人们在同一时刻做着不同的事情。 【28题详解】 第一段“Now the Earth is always spinning. That’s why different places have different times.”及常识表明，地球自转导致时差，因此“spinning”意为“旋转/转动”，即“moving around”。 【29题详解】 第三段“In Tokyo, Japan, it’s 9:00 a.m. Office workers are going to work.”表明，东京的办公室职员正在去上班。 【30题详解】 第六段“In New York, USA, it’s 7:00 p.m. People are finishing work. Families are cooking dinner.”表明，纽约晚上7点，人们正在做饭。 【31题详解】 本文通过不同城市的不同时间展示人们的不同活动，说明时区影响着人们的行为，即“Time zones affect what people are doing around the world.”。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Summer holiday is coming soon! It’s a long break for students to relax and try new things. But how can we make it meaningful and fun? ____32____ Plan your time well. ___33___ For example, you can do homework in the morning, and read books or draw pictures in the afternoon. Don’t play with phones or games all day, because it’s bad for your eyes and body. ____34____ Do some sports like running, playing basketball or riding bikes. You can also take a walk with your parents after dinner. These activities will keep you healthy and full of energy. Learn a new skill. You can learn to cook a simple dish, water flowers, or even sing a few English songs. New skills can help you grow and bring you joy. ____35____ A. It will make you feel proud! B. Do some sports to keep healthy. C. Here are some great ideas for you. D. What should we eat during the holiday? E. Make a small timetable (时间表) for each day. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让暑假变得有意义和有趣的几种建议，包括规划时间、做运动和学习新技能等。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But how can we make it meaningful and fun?”可知，此处应引出接下来的建议。选项C“Here are some great ideas for you.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Plan your time well.”和下文“For example, you can do homework in the morning…”可知，此处应与制定时间计划有关。选项E“Make a small timetable (时间表) for each day.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Do some sports like running, playing basketball or riding bikes.”可知，本段主要讲述运动与健康。选项B“Do some sports to keep healthy.”可作为本段的主题句。 【35题详解】 根据上文“New skills can help you grow and bring you joy.”可知，此处应进一步说明学习新技能带来的积极感受。选项A“It will make you feel proud!”承接学习新技能带来的感受。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026. In a small apartment in Beijing, three children sat in front of the TV, ____36____ with wide eyes. Their dad held their hands quietly, and everyone’s heart beat ____37____. At that moment, Shenzhou-23 rose into the dark sky, carrying their mom — Lai Ka- ying (黎家盈), Hong Kong’s first ____38____. Before, Lai Ka-ying was a police officer and a computer scientist in Hong Kong. When she heard that China wanted astronauts, she decided to ____39____ her space dream. Her husband ____40____ his job and moved the family to Beijing to support (支持) her. Life in Beijing was not ____41____. The children missed HongKong’s food and cried at night. Her ____42____, once an expert at drawing plans, became a full-time dad. He learned to ____43____, clean, and take care of everything. Their love gave Ka-ying strength (力量) during her hard training (训练). For over a year, she trained hard every day, and they could only write letters to each other. That night, as the rocket ____44____ up into space, the family watched and cried proudly (自豪地). Lai Ka-ying later said, “This day is not only ____45____, but also my family’s too.” It was truly a day to remember. That day taught everyone: with love behind you, you can reach the stars! 36. A. watching B. listening C. writing 37. A. lightly B. fast C. slowly 38. A. policewoman B. astronaut C. scientist 39. A. think of B. try on C. run after 40. A. left B. held C. sold 41. A. healthy B. difficult C. easy 42. A. father B. husband C. son 43. A. waste B. tour C. cook 44. A. went B. gave C. met 45. A. his B. mine C. yours 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述香港首位航天员黎家盈发射升空时，家人在北京观看的感人场景，以及家人为她梦想付出的支持与爱。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年5月24日晚上11点08分，在北京一间小公寓里，三个孩子坐在电视机前，睁大眼睛观看。 根据孩子们坐在电视机前看电视的场景，应选用watching，表示“观看”。listening“听”；writing“书写”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的爸爸安静地握着他们的手，每个人的心跳得很快。 根据火箭即将发射，家人内心紧张激动的语境，应选用fast，表示“快速地”。lightly“轻微地”；slowly“缓慢地”，逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：在那一刻，神舟23号飞入漆黑的夜空，搭载着他们的妈妈——黎家盈，香港第一位航天员。 根据文章介绍黎家盈执行航天飞行任务，应选用astronaut，表示“航天员”。policewoman“女警察”；scientist“科学家”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当她听说中国招收航天员时，她决定追逐她的太空梦想。 根据语境，要努力追求太空梦想，应选用run after，表示“追逐”。think of“想到；考虑”；try on“试穿”，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：她的丈夫辞去工作，举家搬迁到北京来支持她。 根据全家搬到北京，丈夫不再做原有工作，应选用left，表示“辞去，离开”。held“握住；举办”；sold“售卖”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：在北京的生活并不容易。 根据后文孩子们思念香港食物、夜里哭泣，体现生活有难处，应选用easy，表示“容易的”。healthy“健康的”；difficult“困难的”，逻辑不通。 【42题详解】 句意：她的丈夫，曾经是制定计划方面的专家，变成了一名全职爸爸。 根据前文多次提到her husband，应选用husband，表示“丈夫”。father“父亲”；son“儿子”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他学着做饭、打扫，处理大大小小所有事情。 根据全职爸爸在家操持家务的语境，应选用cook，表示“做饭”。waste“浪费”；tour“旅行”，逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当火箭升入太空时，一家人注视着，自豪地落泪。 根据火箭发射飞向太空的情节，应选用went，表示“行进，前往”。gave“给予”；met“遇见”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：黎家盈后来说：“这一天不仅仅是我的，也是我家人的。” 根据说话人是黎家盈本人，应选用mine，表示“我的”。his“他的”；yours“你的”，逻辑不通。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 in; and; fun; read; fall; happy; spend; relax ; while; usually It’s Saturday morning. It’s sunny and cool now. My family and I are enjoying our wonderful weekend at the park. Look! My father ____46____ a newspaper, and my mother is talking with her friend ____47____. My little brother is running after a lovely dog. We are all ____48____ because we don’t need to go to school or work today. We ____49____ come to this park on weekends. Last Sunday, we also ____50____ a whole day here. We took a lot of food, like sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. When we arrived, we found a nice place under a big tree. The grass was green ____51____ the air was fresh. We spread a blanket and started to eat. ____52____ we were having lunch, my little brother saw a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). He ran after it, but he ____53____ into a small pond (池塘)! We were all surprised. Luckily, he was a good swimmer, so he was not ____54____ danger. However, his clothes were all wet. My mother gave him a dry towel. We laughed and laughed. Although my brother was wet, he said it was the most exciting thing that happened to him. This park brings us lots of ____55____. I love staying with my family so much. 【答案】46. is reading 47. happily 48. relaxed 49. usually 50. spent 51. and 52. While 53. fell 54. in 55. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人在公园度过周末的愉快经历，包括当下的活动以及上周日发生的趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：看！我爸爸正在看报纸。此处作谓语。read a newspaper是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”；根据提示词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，故填is reading。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在和她的朋友开心地交谈。此处修饰动词“talking”，需用副词形式；根据上文“enjoying our wonderful weekend”可知，happy的副词happily，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都很放松，因为今天不需要上学或工作。系动词are后接形容词作表语；根据“because we don’t need to go to school or work today”可知，此处形容人感到放松，将relax变形为relaxed“放松的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们通常周末来这个公园。结合“on weekends”，此处表示动作发生的频率，频率副词usually“通常”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：上周日，我们也在这里度过了一整天。此处作谓语。结合“a whole day”，此处表示度过一整天，spend“度过”，根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，用过去式spent。 【51题详解】 句意：草是绿的，空气是清新的。此处需用连词连接前后两个完整的句子。“The grass was green”和“the air was fresh”前后两个分句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们正在吃午饭时，我弟弟看到了一只美丽的蝴蝶。此处需用连词引导从句。“we were having lunch”是过去进行时，表示“当某个动作正在进行，另一个动作发生”，while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填While。 【53题详解】 句意：他追蝴蝶，但是掉进了一个小池塘。此处作谓语。结合“into a small pond”和“his clothes were all wet”，此处表示掉进池塘了，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，用fall的过去式fell。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他是一个游泳好手，所以他没有处于危险中。根据“he was a good swimmer”可知，此处是固定短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：这个公园给我们带来了很多乐趣。lots of后接名词；结合“I love staying with my family so much.”，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw dying crops (庄稼), yellow leaves and dry fields. Many people were laying out fruit and praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised (建议), “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” The four dragons soon flew to the Heavenly Palace. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, ten days passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) sea water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and China’s four great rivers were born (诞生). 56. Where did the four dragons live at first? _______________________________________________ 57. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor to do? _______________________________________________ 58. How did the Jade Emperor feel after knowing what the four dragons did? _______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the four dragons? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. They lived in the Eastern Sea. 57. They asked the Jade Emperor to send some rain down. 58. He felt/was very angry. 59. They are kind and brave. Because they sacrificed themselves to save people. (开放性答案，言之有理即可) 60. 然后它们自己变成了四条河流，中国的四大河流由此诞生。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（神话故事），主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救遭受旱灾的百姓，违背玉皇大帝的意愿降雨，最终化身为中国四条大河的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea. There lived four dragons”可知，四条龙最初住在东海。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor for rain.”可知，四条龙请求玉帝降雨。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry”可知，玉帝非常生气。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“To save the poor people, they decided to spray sea water towards the sky”及它们最终化身河流可知，它们善良且勇敢。 【60题详解】 “They then turned themselves into four rivers, and China’s four great rivers were born.”译为“然后它们自己变成了四条河流，中国的四大河流由此诞生”。“turned themselves into”译为“变成了”；“four rivers”译为“四条河流”；“China’s four great rivers”译为“中国的四大河流”；“were born”译为“诞生”。全句为并列句，第一个分句主语They，谓语turned，宾语themselves，介词短语into four rivers作状语；第二个分句主语China’s four great rivers，谓语were born，表示被动。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是石门县某中学广播站的小记者，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，向全校师生播报近期天气变化及相关安全提示。 Shimen Weather 近期全县多日连续降雨，壶瓶山镇遭遇特大洪灾(flood) Temperature 23–34℃ Advice 减少户外活动，如不要前往河边、山谷(valley)等地；关注天气预警(warning)，根据天气变化增减衣物，注意安全。 Activity 可以选择室内活动，如…… 要求: 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确。 Good morning, dear students! Here’s the weather and safety report for Shimen county these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Please take good care of yourselves! 【答案】例文 Good morning, dear students! Here’s the weather and safety report for Shimen county these days. It has been raining for many days in Shimen. There is a big flood in Hupingshan Town. The temperature is between 23℃ and 34℃. We should do fewer outdoor activities. Please don’t go to rivers or valleys. Please pay attention to the weather warnings. Also, wear right clothes when the weather changes. We can stay indoors and do things like reading or drawing. Remember to keep safe all the time. That’s all. Please take good care of yourselves! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（口头播报），一般现在时为主 明确要点：天气情况（多日降雨，壶瓶山镇遭遇特大洪灾）；温度：23–34℃；安全提示（减少户外活动，关注天气预警，适当增减衣物）；活动建议（室内活动） 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：词数70左右；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：广播问候，点明播报主题（已给出） 主体段：描述天气和气温（降雨、洪灾、温度）；安全提醒（减少户外活动，如远离河边山谷；关注预警；增减衣物）；活动建议（室内活动举例） 结尾段：广播结束语，并叮嘱保重（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气和气温 降雨：It has been raining for many days/Rain keeps falling these days./Heavy rain lasts for days.等 洪灾；There is a big flood in Hupingshan Town./A big flood hits Hupingshan Town.等 气温：The temperature is between 23℃ and 34℃./Temperatures range from 23℃ to 34℃.等 要点二：安全提醒 减少外出：should  do fewer outdoor activities/try to do fewer outdoor activities/don’t go to rivers or valleys/stay away from riversides and valleys/avoid going near rivers or valleys等 关注预警：pay attention to the weather warnings/keep an eye on weather warnings/watch out for weather warnings等 增减衣物：wear right clothes/change your clothes according to weather changes/put on or take off clothes properly等 要点三：活动建议 室内活动：stay indoors and do things like reading or drawing/take part in indoor activities/enjoy indoor activities/such as listening to music or playing chess等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $