精品解析： 湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语质量监测卷 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What fruit is the man washing in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. Why can’t the girl go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she doesn’t want to. B. Because it’s raining now. C. Because it’s too late. 3. Who’s answering the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Benny. B. Bob. C. Simon. 4. What does Mary want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cola. B. Water. C. Orange juice. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played volleyball. B. She read books. C. She played basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What’s David doing now? A. He is eating dinner. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is playing computer games. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Maria have to look after? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. When did the story take place? A. In 1930. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which activity does the boy like? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Painting. C. Jogging. 11. How often does Ivy paint? A Once on working days. B. Twice on working days. C. Three times on working days. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the boy go to Hainan for a trip? A. On January 30th. B. On January 20th. C. On February 20th. 13. How was the weather in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy. 14. What did the boy do in Hainan? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating. C. He went swimming. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Kate’s aunt doing? A. She’s sweeping the floor. B. She’s making lanterns. C. She’s having afternoon tea. 16. Where is Kate’s brother? A. In the kitchen. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 17. Who is learning a dragon dance? A. Kate and her grandma. B. Kate and her sister. C. Kate and her cousin. 听独白，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 19. What is the weather like in Beijing? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20 What is the temperature in Sanya? A. 15℃. B. 20℃. C. 28℃. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yaming is a middle school student from Beijing, China. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his family in Sydney, Australia. It is 4 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is reading the weather report (天气预报) of Sydney on his computer. Next five days 21. What is the temperature now in Sydney? A. 0°C. B. 4°C. C. 12°C. 22. According to (根据) the weather report, Monday is right for ________ for Yaming’s family. A swimming outside B. climbing a mountain C. making a snowman 23. When Yaming is now in Sydney, what season is it possible (可能的) in Beijing now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. B We had a terrible school trip yesterday. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart elephants, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras (照相机) at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it rained, and no one had an umbrella (雨伞). So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. At last, we went back to school. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 24. How long did the students wait for the school bus? A. 1 hour. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. Why didn’t the students see the elephant show? A. The elephants were sleeping. B They arrived at the zoo too late. C. The zoo didn’t have the show that day. 26. What probably caused the students to see fewer animals? A. The rainy weather. B. That they were hungry. C. That there weren’t any animals. 27. How did the writer feel about the school trip? A Excited and happy. B. Bored but relaxed. C. Tired and unhappy. C These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 28. Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Tai’erzhuang. 29. What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Real. B. Magical. C. Modern. 30. What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A. A big ox. B. The stilted buildings. C. Ancient bridges. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show traditional Chinese culture. B. To introduce four beautiful water towns. C. To tell the differences among the four towns. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___32___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, maybe you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___33___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. ___34___ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese (奶酪). We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips and not have a meal. ___35___ In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next 8 to 10 hours. A. Try to eat healthily. B. Don’t eat dinner late. C. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. D. Here is some advice on healthy eating. E. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, the colors of the world had a quarrel (争吵). All said that they were the best. Green said he was the ____36____ of life. Indigo (靛蓝) said he helped people to keep cool. Purple said he was the color of royalty (皇室). People ____37____ followed him. Blue thought he was the color of the sky and the sea. Yellow thought he ____38____ happiness to the world. But in Orange’s eyes, he was the best ____39____ he was the color of love. Finally, Red ____40____ others loudly (大声地), “I’m the color of good luck! All of you need me to have a good life!” Just then it ____41____ to rain and all the colors asked the rain to tell them who was the best. The ____42____ said, “My dear, don’t you know that each of you is ____43____ and different?” All the seven colors kept quiet, so the rain went on, “Why don’t you join hands with one another? You can make a beautiful ____44____ for people to enjoy!” After hearing the words, the colors felt sorry for the quarrel and ____45____ hands with one another. So, people saw a beautiful rainbow that day. 36. A. symbol B. truth C. energy 37. A. never B. always C. sometimes 38. A. drove B. created C. brought 39. A. though B. because C. if 40. A. shouted to B. hold on C. laugh at 41. A. seemed B. used C. started 42. A. color B. rain C. sky 43. A. straight B. special C. fresh 44. A. rainbow B. sunlight C. lightning 45. A. improved B. followed C. joined 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you doing? Teng Fei: I ___46___ (look) for a book. Wow! This one is just what I want! Emma: What book is it? Teng Fei: It’s “Chinese fables (寓言故事)”. I like the stories in it very much. Emma: What’s ___47___ (you) favorite story? Teng Fei: Oh, I like this one. A farmer ___48___(lose) his horse. His neighbours said, “___49___ unlucky!” But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse came back with seven other ___50___ (horse). People said, “That’s great!” ___51___ the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, his son broke his leg when he tried ___52___ (ride) a horse. People said, “That’s terrible!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe.” Well, because ___53___ his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war. That saved his life. Emma: I see. ___54___ (lucky) things may turn out well. And good things could ____55____ (go) wrong, too. Teng Fei: Yes, you never know. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is blue. Let’s see what everyone is doing here! Look over there! A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily. Nearby, two boys are flying a colorful kite. It’s dancing high in the sky! Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed. By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks. They’re swimming toward her quickly! In the center of the park, a few teenagers are dancing to music. Their moves are so cool! Everyone around them is clapping and cheering. What a lively morning! The park is full of joy and energy. Do you want to join them too? 1~4题回答问题；5题英译汉 56. What time is it in the story? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What are a group of children doing? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Is the woman playing chess under the tree? What do you think she feels now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where is the little girl feeding the ducks? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 要求：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： sweep, water trees, joy, duty Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. We will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语质量监测卷 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What fruit is the man washing in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Apples. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where are you, Harry? M: In the kitchen. I’m washing the strawberries. 2. Why can’t the girl go out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she doesn’t want to. B. Because it’s raining now. C. Because it’s too late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we go out to take a walk now, Laura? W: No, we can’t. I think it’s too late. 3. Who’s answering the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Benny. B. Bob. C. Simon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Simon? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you? 4. What does Mary want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cola. B. Water. C. Orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like something to eat, Mary? W: No, thanks. I want some orange juice. I’m really thirsty. M: All right. Here you are. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played volleyball. B. She read books. C. She played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Sunday? W: We had fun playing volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What’s David doing now? A. He is eating dinner. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is playing computer games. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? This is David. W: Hello, dear. It’s Mom here. What are you doing? M: I’m just playing computer games. W: You shouldn’t play computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes. M: Well Mom. I know it. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Maria have to look after? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. When did the story take place? A. In 1930. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, how do you like the play The Sound of Music? W: I’m very interested in the play. M: What’s it about? W: It’s about a nice Austrian girl, Maria. She sang beautifully, and she went to look after seven children. M: When did the story happen? W: It took place in Austria in 1938. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which activity does the boy like? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Painting. C. Jogging. 11. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once on working days. B. Twice on working days. C. Three times on working days. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually jog in my free time. What about you, Ivy? W: I love painting. It makes me relaxed. M: That’s great. How often do you paint? W: Twice on working days. I hardly ever draw on weekends. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the boy go to Hainan for a trip? A. On January 30th. B. On January 20th. C. On February 20th. 13. How was the weather in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy. 14. What did the boy do in Hainan? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating. C. He went swimming. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your winter trip? M: It was great. I had fun during my trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Hainan on January 20th. W: That sounds good. How was the weather there? M: It was warm. W: What did you do there? M: I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. W: How were the people there? M: They were very friendly. I really had a good time. 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Kate’s aunt doing? A. She’s sweeping the floor. B. She’s making lanterns. C. She’s having afternoon tea. 16. Where is Kate’s brother? A. In the kitchen. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 17. Who is learning a dragon dance? A. Kate and her grandma. B. Kate and her sister. C. Kate and her cousin. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! The Spring Festival is coming. Are your family getting ready for it? W: Yes, we are. My aunt is making lanterns and my father is sweeping the floor. M: What’s your mother doing? W: She is cooking the meal. My brother, Peter, is helping her in the kitchen. M: What about you? W: I’m learning a dragon dance with my grandma. M: Can I join you? W: Of course. 听独白，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What day is it today? A Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 19. What is the weather like in Beijing? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20. What is the temperature in Sanya? A. 15℃. B. 20℃. C. 28℃. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today is Monday. Now it’s time for today’s weather report: Today many cities of China are cold. Beijing is cold and snowy. The temperature is 1℃. Shanghai is cold and rainy. The temperature is 7℃. Chengdu is cloudy and cold today. The temperature is 10℃. But in the south, the temperature is much higher. Guangzhou is cool and sunny today. The temperature is 15℃. Sanya is usually hot and sunny. The temperature is 28℃. Many people swim in Sanya in winter. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yaming is a middle school student from Beijing, China. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his family in Sydney, Australia. It is 4 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is reading the weather report (天气预报) of Sydney on his computer. Next five days 21. What is the temperature now in Sydney? A. 0°C. B. 4°C. C. 12°C. 22. According to (根据) the weather report, Monday is right for ________ for Yaming’s family. A. swimming outside B. climbing a mountain C. making a snowman 23. When Yaming is now in Sydney, what season is it possible (可能的) in Beijing now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国北京的中学生亚明正在澳大利亚悉尼度假，此刻他正在电脑上查看未来五天的天气预报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”的图示可知，悉尼现在的温度是4℃。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday对应的天气图片可知，星期一会下雪，所以那一天可以堆雪人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据未来五天的天气图片可知，现在悉尼应是冬天。根据常识可知，北京在北半球，悉尼在南半球，南北半球的季节是相反的。当南半球是冬天的时候，北半球就是夏天，所以北京现在可能是夏天。故选A。 B We had a terrible school trip yesterday. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart elephants, but we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras (照相机) at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it rained, and no one had an umbrella (雨伞). So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. At last, we went back to school. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 24. How long did the students wait for the school bus? A. 1 hour. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. Why didn’t the students see the elephant show? A. The elephants were sleeping. B. They arrived at the zoo too late. C. The zoo didn’t have the show that day. 26. What probably caused the students to see fewer animals? A. The rainy weather. B. That they were hungry. C. That there weren’t any animals. 27. How did the writer feel about the school trip? A. Excited and happy. B. Bored but relaxed. C. Tired and unhappy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括交通延误、迷路、错过表演、下雨等不愉快事件。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we waited half an hour for the school bus”可知，学生们等了半小时的校车，即等了30分钟校车。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we didn’t see the elephant show because we arrived too late”可知，学生们因为到动物园太晚而错过大象表演。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t see many animals because of the rain”可知，下雨是导致学生们看到动物较少的原因。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”和“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all”可知，作者感到疲惫和不开心。故选C。 C These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 28. Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Tai’erzhuang. 29. What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Real. B. Magical. C. Modern. 30. What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A. A big ox. B. The stilted buildings. C. Ancient bridges. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show traditional Chinese culture. B. To introduce four beautiful water towns. C. To tell the differences among the four towns. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四个美丽的水乡：周庄、宏村、凤凰古城和台儿庄，分别描述了它们的历史、特色和风景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086”、“Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old”、“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan”和“ Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639”可知，周庄建于1086年，宏村约有900年历史。台儿庄建于1639年，凤凰古城建于1704年。因此，周庄历史最悠久。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means ‘phoenix in English.”可知，凤凰是神话传说中的生物，这座小镇像神话中的凤凰一样美丽。“mythical”意为“神奇的，神话的”，与选项B意思最贴近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples”可知，台儿庄有古桥、运河和寺庙。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知，全文依次介绍了四个水乡的历史和特色，核心目的是介绍这些美丽的水乡。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ___32___ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, maybe you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___33___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. ___34___ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese (奶酪). We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips and not have a meal. ___35___ In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next 8 to 10 hours. A. Try to eat healthily. B. Don’t eat dinner late. C. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. D. Here is some advice on healthy eating. E. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起吃、倾听身体的需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食以及晚餐不要吃太晚等。 【32题详解】 根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast...”可知，下文是列出的关于健康饮食的多条建议，此处是引出这些建议，选项D“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知，此处是建议判断自己是否真的饿了，选项C“问问自己是否真的饿了”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，此处是在说明吃早餐的好处，选项E“吃早餐后你会更聪明”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处是建议晚餐不要吃得太晚，选项B“不要晚吃晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, the colors of the world had a quarrel (争吵). All said that they were the best. Green said he was the ____36____ of life. Indigo (靛蓝) said he helped people to keep cool. Purple said he was the color of royalty (皇室). People ____37____ followed him. Blue thought he was the color of the sky and the sea. Yellow thought he ____38____ happiness to the world. But in Orange’s eyes, he was the best ____39____ he was the color of love. Finally, Red ____40____ others loudly (大声地), “I’m the color of good luck! All of you need me to have a good life!” Just then it ____41____ to rain and all the colors asked the rain to tell them who was the best. The ____42____ said, “My dear, don’t you know that each of you is ____43____ and different?” All the seven colors kept quiet, so the rain went on, “Why don’t you join hands with one another? You can make a beautiful ____44____ for people to enjoy!” After hearing the words, the colors felt sorry for the quarrel and ____45____ hands with one another. So, people saw a beautiful rainbow that day. 36. A. symbol B. truth C. energy 37. A. never B. always C. sometimes 38. A. drove B. created C. brought 39. A. though B. because C. if 40. A. shouted to B. hold on C. laugh at 41. A. seemed B. used C. started 42. A. color B. rain C. sky 43. A. straight B. special C. fresh 44. A. rainbow B. sunlight C. lightning 45. A. improved B. followed C. joined 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，世界上的颜色们起初为谁是最好的而争吵，在雨的劝说下，它们握手言和并共同组成了美丽的彩虹。 【36题详解】 句意：绿色说他是生命的象征。 symbol象征；truth真相；energy能量。根据“Green said he was the...of life.”及常识可知，绿色通常被视为生命的象征，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们总是追随他。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Purple said he was the color of royalty (皇室).”可知，紫色说自己是皇室的颜色，而皇室具有权威性，人们通常会追随权威，所以人们总是追随他，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：黄色认为他给世界带来了快乐。 drove驾驶；created创造；brought带来。根据“Yellow thought he...happiness to the world.”可知，黄色常与快乐相关联，此处表达黄色给世界带来快乐，“brought”有“带来”之意，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但在橙色看来，他是最好的，因为他是爱的颜色。 though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“he was the best”和“he was the color of love”可知，后句是前句的原因，即因为橙色是爱的颜色，所以他认为自己是最好的，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，红色大声对其他人喊道：“我是好运的颜色！你们所有人都需要我才能过上好日子！” shouted to对……大喊；hold on坚持；laugh at嘲笑。根据“loudly (大声地)”可知，红色是在大声对其他人说话，“shouted to”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：就在这时，开始下雨了，所有的颜色都让雨告诉它们谁是最好的。 seemed似乎；used使用；started开始。根据“all the colors asked the rain to tell them who was the best”可知，是开始下雨后，颜色们才让雨来评判，“started to rain”表示“开始下雨”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：雨说：“亲爱的，难道你们不知道你们每个人都是特别且不同的吗？” color颜色；rain雨；sky天空。根据前文“all the colors asked the rain to tell them who was the best”可知，颜色们让雨来评判，所以此处是雨在说话，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：雨说：“亲爱的，难道你们不知道你们每个人都是特别且不同的吗？” straight直的；special特别的；fresh新鲜的。根据“different”及语境，雨想表达每种颜色都是特别且不同的，“special”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你们可以组成一道美丽的彩虹供人们欣赏！ rainbow彩虹；sunlight阳光；lightning闪电。根据“So, people saw a beautiful rainbow that day.”可知，此处指的是组成彩虹，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，颜色们为这场争吵感到抱歉，并互相携手合作。 improved提高；followed跟随；joined加入。根据“hands with one another”及后文“So, people saw a beautiful rainbow that day.”可知，颜色们携手合作，“joined hands”表示“联手”，故选C。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you doing? Teng Fei: I ___46___ (look) for a book. Wow! This one is just what I want! Emma: What book is it? Teng Fei: It’s “Chinese fables (寓言故事)”. I like the stories in it very much. Emma: What’s ___47___ (you) favorite story? Teng Fei: Oh, I like this one. A farmer ___48___(lose) his horse. His neighbours said, “___49___ unlucky!” But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse came back with seven other ___50___ (horse). People said, “That’s great!” ___51___ the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, his son broke his leg when he tried ___52___ (ride) a horse. People said, “That’s terrible!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe.” Well, because ___53___ his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war. That saved his life. Emma: I see. ___54___ (lucky) things may turn out well. And good things could ____55____ (go) wrong, too. Teng Fei: Yes, you never know. 【答案】46. am looking 47. your 48. lost 49. How 50. horses 51. But 52. to ride 53. of 54. Unlucky 55. go 【解析】 【导语】本文是滕飞和艾玛之间的一段对话，他们主要谈论了一本《中国寓言故事》中的一个故事，从中领悟到不幸的事可能变好，好事也可能变坏的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：我正在找一本书。根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking。 47题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？此处修饰名词“story”，应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：一个农夫丢了他的马。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 49题详解】 句意：多不幸啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“unlucky”，应用how引导，结构为“How+形容词!”。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，他的马带着另外七匹马回来了。“seven”后接可数名词复数，horse的复数形式是horses。故填horses。 【51题详解】 句意：但是农夫说：“也许吧。”前文“People said, ‘That’s great!’”与后文农夫的回应形成转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，他的儿子在试图骑马时摔断了腿。“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处用ride的不定式形式to ride。故填to ride。 【53题详解】 句意：哦，因为他的腿，儿子不必参军。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，此处“his leg”是名词短语。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：不幸的事情可能会有好结果。此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词，根据后文“And good things...”可知，此处对应“不好的事情”，lucky的反义词是unlucky，句首首字母大写。故填Unlucky。 【55题详解】 句意：而且好的事情也可能出错。“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用go的原形。故填go。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is blue. Let’s see what everyone is doing here! Look over there! A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily. Nearby, two boys are flying a colorful kite. It’s dancing high in the sky! Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed. By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks. They’re swimming toward her quickly! In the center of the park, a few teenagers are dancing to music. Their moves are so cool! Everyone around them is clapping and cheering. What a lively morning! The park is full of joy and energy. Do you want to join them too? 1~4题回答问题；5题英译汉 56. What time is it in the story? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What are a group of children doing? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Is the woman playing chess under the tree? What do you think she feels now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where is the little girl feeding the ducks? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning. 57. They are playing soccer on the green grass./They’re laughing and running happily. 58. No, she isn’t. She is reading a book on a bench. I think she feels very relaxed. 59. She is feeding the ducks by the lake. 60. 多么热闹的早晨啊！公园里充满了欢乐和活力。你也想加入他们吗？ 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午10点人民公园的热闹场景。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park.”可知，故事中的时间是周日早上10点。故填It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning. 【57题详解】 根据“A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily.”可知，一群孩子正在绿色的草地上踢足球，他们开心地笑着、跑着。故填They are playing soccer on the green grass./They’re laughing and running happily. 【58题详解】 根据“Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed.”可知，那个女人没有在树下下棋，她在长椅上看书，感觉很放松。故填No, she isn’t. She is reading a book on a bench. I think she feels very relaxed. 【59题详解】 根据“By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks.”可知，小女孩在湖边喂鸭子。故填She is feeding the ducks by the lake. 【60题详解】 What a lively morning“多么热闹的早晨啊”；The park“公园”；is full of joy and energy“充满了欢乐和活力”；Do you want to join“你想要加入吗”；them“他们”；too“也”。故填：多么热闹的早晨啊！公园里充满了欢乐和活力。你也想加入他们吗？ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 要求：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： sweep, water trees, joy, duty Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation We will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground. In the afternoon, we will plant flowers and water trees. I’m sure School Labor Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labor. And it’s our duty to build a beautiful school. I believe we’ll have a meaningful day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出活动要做哪些内容。 第二步，写出这次活动会给我们带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①join in加入 ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③give us a chance给我们一个机会 [高分句型] ①We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground.（and连接并列成分） ②I believe we’ll have a meaningful day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力录音材料。这是2025年上学期七年级期末质量监测英语听力部分。该部分分为两节。注意做题时请将答案写在试题前面的括号内，每段听力材料朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, where are you, Henry? In the kitchen? I'm washing the strawberry. Where are you, Henry? In the kitchen? I'm washing the strawberries. Text two, can we go out to take a walk now, Laura? No, we can't. I think it's too late. Can we go out to take a walk now, Lauren? No, we can't. I think it's too late. Text three, may I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? May I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Text for, would you like something to eat? Mary. no, thanks. I want some orange juice. I'm really thirsty. All right, here you are. Would you like something to eat? mary? No, thanks. I want some orange juice. I'm really thirsty. All right, here you are. Text five, what did you do last sunday? We had fun playing volleyball. What did you do last sunday? We had fun playing volleyball. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Text six, hello, this is David. Hello, dear, it's mom here. What are you doing? I'm just playing computer games. You shouldn't play computer games too much. It's bad for . your eyes. Well, mom, I know IT. Hello, this is David. Hello, dear, it's mom here. What are you doing? I'm just playing computer games. You shouldn't play computer games too much. It's bad for . your eyes. Well, mom, I know IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Text seven Grace, how do you like the play? The sound of music? I'm very interested in the play. What's IT about? It's about a nice austral girl. Maria SHE said beautifully, and he went to look after seven children. When did the story happen? IT took place in austria nineteen thirty eight. Grace, how do you like the play, the sound of music? I'm very interested in . the play. What's IT about? It's about a nice austrian girl, maria SHE said beautifully, and SHE went to look after seven . children. When did the story happen? IT took place in austria in nineteen thirty eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。Text eight I usually jog in my free time. What about you? ivy? I love painting. IT makes me relaxed. That's great. How often do you . paint twice on working days? I'd hardly ever draw on weekends. I usually jog in my free time. What about you? ivy? I love painting. IT makes . me relaxed. That's great. How often do you paint . twice on working days? I'd hardly ever draw on weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Text nine, how was your winter trip? IT was great. I had fun during my trip. Where did you go? I went to on january the twenties. That sounds good. How was the weather there? IT was warm. What did you do there? I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. How were the people there? They were very friendly. I really had a good time. How was your winter trip? IT was great. I had fun during my trip. Where did you go? I went to china on january the twentieth. That sounds good. How was the . weather there? IT was warm. What did you do there? I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. How were the people there? They were very friendly. I really had a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。taxi. Hi kate, the spring festival is coming. Are you are a family getting . ready for IT? Yes, we are. My aunt is making lanterns and my father is sweeping the floor. What's your mother doing? He is cooking the meal. My brother Peter is helping her in the kitchen. What about you? I'm learning a dragon dance with my grandma. Can I join you? Of course. Hi kate, the spring festival is coming. Are your family getting ready for IT? Yes, we are. My aunt is making lanterns and my father is sweeping the floor. What's your mother doing? He is cooking the meal. My brother Peter is helping her in the kitchen. What about you? I'm learning a dragon dance with my grandma. Can I join you? Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。Text eleven good morning, everyone. Today is monday. Now it's time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold. Beijing is cold and snowy, the temperature is one degree centigrade, shanghai is cold and rainy, the temperature is seven degrees santis de chengdu is cloudy and cold today the temperature is ten degrees centigrade, but in the south, the temperature is much higher. Guangzhou is cool and Sunny. Today the temperature is fifteen degrees santy grade sa is usually hot and Sunny. The temperature is twenty eight degrees santo grade. Many people swim in 3亚in winter。Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. Now is time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold, beijing is cold and snowy, the temperature is one degree into grade, shanghai is cold and rainy, the temperature is seven degrees center grade, chengdu is cloudy and cold today, the temperature is ten degrees centre grade, but in the south, the temperature is much higher. Guangzhou is cool and Sunny. Today, the temperature is fifteen degrees center grade. Sanja is usually hot and Sunny, the temperature is twenty eight degrees center grade. Many people swim in 3亚in winter。第二节到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上，再继续做后面的试题。