2026-2027学年北京市英语九年级阅读与表达原创练习（2026中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第三组）

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考阅读表达，以5篇原创语料构建“定位-归纳-表达”三阶解题体系，逻辑递进覆盖细节理解至开放表达，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |5篇原创阅读|每篇4题（3客观+1主观）|细节定位（原文关键信息提取）、归纳概括（因果/结果关系梳理）、理由支撑（观点+两点论据组织）|从基础信息提取（细节题）到高阶逻辑输出（开放表达题），形成“理解-分析-创造”思维链，贴合中考“语言能力+思维品质”考查要求|

北京阅读与表达原创5篇（2026题型）（第三组） （材料来自中国日报） (2026·北京中考) 阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 34. Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How does the planned method of effective people work? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 35. They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 36. It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 37. I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. Passage 1 Zhang Qian is a devoted courier (快递员) serving remote mountain villages in Hubei. For over ten years, he has stuck to his post, delivering parcels (包裹递送) on rough mountain roads. His hard work connects remote mountain areas with the outside world and greatly improves local villagers’ lives. Zhang’s daily work is extremely tough. He gets up early every morning to collect parcels. The mountain roads are foggy, steep and dangerous. On cold winter days, icy roads make his trip harder, and he has to use anti-slip chains (防滑链条) on his car. His service covers five scattered (分散的) villages over 200 square kilometers. For places cars cannot reach, he walks on foot to send parcels door to door. Zhang started his courier career in 2015 by chance. Growing up in a mountain village with no delivery service, he once faced great trouble receiving home deliveries. He realized local villagers badly needed convenient parcel services. So he gave up other jobs and started a small courier station in his hometown. In the early days, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. Thanks to his efforts, rural delivery service has developed rapidly. The number of parcels keeps rising every year. His small station now deals with about 2,000 parcels daily. It forms a two-way connection: he brings daily goods, medicine and furniture into mountains, and helps villagers sell local special products to outside markets. Zhang has won the honor of China’s Top 10 Couriers for his dedication, but he stays modest and thinks he only does his duty. His work makes villagers’ life much more convenient and keeps rural families closely connected with their relatives in cities. He will keep serving his hometown quietly with this ordinary but meaningful job. 1. Why did Zhang Qian decide to become a mountain courier? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What result do Zhang Qian’s efforts bring to local mountain villages? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How does Zhang Qian finish his difficult delivery work every day? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of person is Zhang Qian? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 2 People often look in mirrors to tidy up their appearance every day. But in ancient China, Emperor Taizong taught us that the most important mirrors are not for our faces, but for our hearts and actions. He told people there are three valuable mirrors: history helps us learn from the rise and fall of countries, and other people help us judge our own behavior. Besides these, self-reflection (反省) is a fourth mirror that many people ignore. It is common for people to judge others’ mistakes in daily life and online. However, few people are willing to check their own problems. Psychologists (心理学家) say this is human nature. We usually take pride in our success by relying on our own ability, but we blame bad luck for our failures. We always accept opinions that support us and ignore our own weaknesses, which makes self-improvement hard. Without self-reflection, people will repeat the same mistakes. Bad decisions may cause failures in work, study and relationships. Only looking at others’ faults stops us from growing and becoming better. Traditional Chinese culture values self-examination deeply. As Lao Tzu put it, knowing others is intelligence, while knowing yourself is true wisdom. This old saying is still useful today. Many modern companies even check possible weaknesses of their projects in advance to avoid mistakes. Self-reflection is never easy. It requires us to face our mistakes honestly. But it is the only way for long-term growth. A common mirror can only tidy up our looks, but regarding ourselves as a mirror can help us correct our faults and improve our lives. In the busy modern world, stopping to look inward is truly a wise choice for everyone. 1. Why is self-reflection considered a valuable mirror for people? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is the result if people never reflect on themselves? ___________________________________________________________ How do modern companies make use of self-reflection? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What can people gain from self-reflection? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 3 Social media is very popular in our daily life. However, many online platforms are full of negative content. Lots of people argue about politics, complain about life or even use rude words online. When people discuss serious topics like environmental protection, their talks often turn into unfriendly fights. Many users easily forget to be polite and kind on the Internet. Still, social media does not have to be an angry place. It can spread warmth, humor and friendship. We can change the online atmosphere (氛围) by staying positive. Instead of arguing with others, we can share interesting little things in daily life. For example, a funny post about European dogs having public toilets made many users laugh and interact with each other in a friendly way. Humor is a great way to connect with people online. Funny pictures and interesting thoughts help people relax and escape from daily stress. On some social platforms, users can only write short posts. This encourages people to be creative and express meaningful ideas briefly(简略地). Apart from sharing humor, we should also stick to the truth online. Some people spread false information and biased (有偏见的) opinions on the Internet. When this happens, we should correct mistakes politely with real facts and solid evidence (实证). For example, we can share real historical materials to clarify wrong ideas. This is not fighting, but guiding others to know the truth. In fact, social media is a mirror of society. It shows people’s anger and division, but it can also show kindness and honesty. The online environment depends on every user. We can choose to stop spreading negativity and try our best to make the online world a friendlier and smarter place for everyone. 1. Why do many social media platforms become negative places nowadays? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What positive influence can humor bring to the online world? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How should people deal with false information and biased opinions online? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of online environment should we create? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Traditional Chinese opera is a special art form. It includes beautiful singing, acting, colorful costumes, special makeup and unique body movements. It has been popular for hundreds of years. However, this traditional art now faces a challenge: how to attract young people and fit into modern society. In the past, people protected opera by keeping it completely unchanged. They recorded old songs and taught traditional skills carefully. This way saves old traditions, but it also makes opera feel outdated (过时的). It looks like a museum piece, respectful but not exciting enough for modern people. Today, artists and designers are using creative design to bring opera back to life. They take traditional opera’s bright colors, classic patterns and special movements, and apply them to modern fashion, games, advertisements and animations. A great example is a project from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology (北京服装学院). Students did not just perform old plays. They studied the meanings of opera’s colors and costume shapes, then created modern art and daily designs. These works appear in museums, shopping malls and city streets. This method helps traditional opera in two ways. First, it steps out of theaters and becomes part of modern city life. Second, it uses simple and creative designs instead of ancient difficult language, so more people can understand and love it. Besides, it helps spread Chinese culture worldwide. Foreigners may not understand old opera stories, but they can easily enjoy its beautiful designs and styles. Protecting tradition does not mean keeping it fixed. With modern design, Chinese opera gains new energy. It is no longer only an old art, but a living and growing culture that inspires new generations. 1. Why does traditional Chinese opera fail to attract modern young people in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is the result of using modern design to improve traditional opera? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How do students in Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology help develop opera culture? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why is modern design helpful to traditional Chinese opera? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 5 These days, an interesting change is taking place in Chinese cinemas. People used to believe that successful movies must have huge budgets, famous directors and big stars. However, low-budget works by unknown creators are now winning great popularity, while some expensive big-budget films fail to satisfy audiences. There are many good examples. The movie Dear You was made with only 14 million yuan but earned over 1.6 billion yuan at the box office. The online short drama Enemy also became a big hit without famous actors. On the contrary, several high-cost movies directed by famous people got low scores and even lost money. The key reason for this change lies in the story and true emotions. Many big-budget films simply copy Hollywood styles and focus too much on cool special effects and exciting action scenes. However, they ignore real stories and fail to show true Chinese culture and feelings, so they feel fake to local audiences. In comparison (相比之下), small-budget films prefer real life and sincere emotions. Dear You comes from true stories of overseas Chinese families. The director spent three years interviewing over 120 elders to make the story real and touching. It shows common feelings like family love and homesickness, which are easy for everyone to understand. Besides, today’s young audience is smart enough to tell whether a movie is made with true care or just for money. They are tired of empty, fancy (太花哨的) films and welcome down-to-earth, personal stories. The success of these movies teaches the film industry a valuable lesson: a high budget cannot guarantee (担保) a good movie. Only sincere, real Chinese stories can truly touch audiences and light up the future of local cinema. 1. Why do many big-budget movies fail to satisfy Chinese audiences? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What result does the new movie trend bring to the film industry? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How does the movie Dear You win the audience’s hearts? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of movies are popular with young audiences now? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了湖北山区快递员张乾的敬业事迹。他坚守山区快递岗位十余年，不畏艰险，常年在崎岖危险的山路上为村民派送包裹。因为亲身经历过乡村快递不便的难题，他回乡开办快递站点，解决了当地五个村落的配送难题。他的努力完善了乡村物流服务，既把生活用品、药品送入大山，也帮助村民外销特产，打通城乡双向联系。虽然获评全国十佳快递员，他依旧谦逊踏实、默默奉献，用平凡的工作便利了村民生活、拉近城乡距离，为家乡发展贡献力量。 1.Because he experienced the inconvenience of delivery in mountain villages and found local villagers were in great need of convenient parcel services.解析：张乾从小生活在无快递服务的山村，亲身感受过物流不便的困扰，发现村民急需便捷的配送服务，因此回乡开办快递站点，成为山区快递员。 2.He greatly improves villagers’ life, connects remote villages with the outside world and helps local rural economy develop.解析：他的工作打通了山村与外界的联系，让村民便捷购买生活用品、药品，同时帮助外销土特产，极大便利民生、助力乡村发展。 3. He gets up early to collect parcels. He uses anti-slip chains in winter and walks on foot to deliver parcels where cars cannot reach.解析：山路多雾陡峭、冬季结冰难行，他早起揽件，冬季给车辆加装防滑链，车辆无法抵达的区域就步行上门派送，坚持完成配送工作。 4. He is devoted and modest. First, he sticks to his tough post for over ten years and serves villagers whole-heartedly. Second, he wins great honor but never feels proud and just considers it his duty.解析：需答两点理由。第一，他十余年坚守艰苦的山区快递岗位，不惧困难、默默奉献，十分敬业；第二，他荣获全国十佳快递员的荣誉，却始终谦逊低调，踏实做好本职工作。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了自我反省的重要意义。唐太宗提出人生的四面镜子，除了历史和他人，自我反省是常被人们忽视的重要一面。人性普遍喜欢评判他人、为自己的失败找借口，不愿正视自身缺点，这会让人反复犯错、阻碍自身成长。中国传统文化十分重视自省，老子也认为自知才是真正的智慧。如今很多现代企业也会提前自查项目漏洞规避问题。虽然自我反省需要我们坦诚面对错误、并不容易，但它是人们改正缺点、实现长期自我提升的唯一途径。 1. Because it helps people find their own weaknesses, correct faults and achieve self-improvement.解析：自我反省是珍贵的“人生镜子”，不同于整理外表的普通镜子，它能让人正视自身不足、改正错误，从而不断完善自我，实现成长进步。 2. They will repeat the same mistakes, make bad decisions and fail to grow and improve themselves.解析：缺乏自省的人会不断重复犯错，在学习、工作和人际关系中出现失误，始终无法突破自我、获得成长。 3. They check the possible weaknesses of their projects in advance to avoid mistakes. 解析：现代企业将自省的智慧运用到工作中，通过提前排查项目漏洞、反思潜在问题，规避失误，保障项目顺利推进。 4. People can get long-term growth and self-improvement. First, self-reflection helps them correct their mistakes and avoid repeating them. Second, it allows them to know themselves clearly and make wiser decisions in life.解析：需回答两点原因。第一，自省能让人正视并改正自身错误，杜绝屡犯同样的问题；第二，自省让人认清自我、弥补短板，摆脱片面认知，助力个人长期的成长与进步，是人生成长的智慧。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 如今许多社交媒体充斥负面内容，网友常常争吵、抱怨、言语不礼貌，让网络氛围糟糕。但社交媒体也可以传递温暖、幽默与友善。分享生活趣事、巧用幽默能够缓解人们的压力、拉近人际距离。面对网络虚假信息和偏见，我们应当用事实和证据礼貌纠正、坚守真相。网络环境由每一位用户决定，我们应拒绝负能量，共同打造友好、正向、理性的网络世界。 1. Because many people argue, complain and use rude words online, and their discussions often turn into unfriendly fights.解析：文章首段点明社交媒体负面氛围的成因：很多用户在网上争吵、抱怨、言语失礼，普通话题的讨论也常常演变为不友好的争执。 2. It helps people relax from daily stress, connects people with each other and creates a friendly online atmosphere.解析：幽默是网络良性互动的有效方式，既能缓解人们的生活压力、放松心情，也能让网友友好互动，改善紧张对立的网络氛围。 3. They should correct the wrong content politely with real facts and solid evidence to guide others to know the truth.解析：面对网络虚假信息和片面观点，文章提倡理性做法：不争吵、不对立，用事实和实证礼貌纠错，引导大众了解真相。 4. We should create a friendlier and smarter online environment. First, it can stop negative emotions and reduce online conflicts. Second, it helps people communicate politely, share warmth and understand each other better.解析：需要两点理由。第一，积极正向的网络环境能够减少对立争吵，规避负能量传播；第二，友好理性的网络氛围能促进人与人之间友善交流，传递温暖与真诚。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 中国戏曲是拥有数百年历史的传统艺术，包含演唱、表演、特色服饰妆容等多种艺术形式。过去人们仅以原样保存的方式保护戏曲，使其变得陈旧、缺乏吸引力，难以贴合现代生活。如今创作者借助现代设计，将戏曲的色彩、纹样、动作元素融入时尚、游戏、动画等现代领域。以北京服装学院的创新项目为例，学生挖掘戏曲美学内涵并创作现代设计作品，让戏曲走出剧场、融入城市生活。这种创新方式不仅让更多年轻人了解并喜爱戏曲，也助力中国传统文化走向世界。保护传统并非一成不变，与时俱进的创新让戏曲焕发新生，成为不断发展的活力文化。 1.Because people kept opera completely unchanged, which made it outdated, boring and out of step with modern life.解析：过去人们一味原样保留戏曲，不做创新改良，让戏曲风格陈旧、形式老旧，缺乏新鲜感，无法契合现代人尤其是年轻人的审美和生活节奏，因此难以吸引年轻群体。 2. It brings new energy to traditional opera, makes it popular among modern people and helps spread Chinese culture around the world.解析：现代设计改造打破了戏曲的老旧局限，让传统艺术融入现代城市生活，被更多人接受喜爱，同时以直观的美学形式向世界展示中国文化，拓宽了传统文化的传播途径。 3. They study the cultural meanings of opera’s colors and costumes and create modern art and daily designs based on traditional opera elements.解析：北服学生没有局限于传统戏曲表演，而是深入研究戏曲色彩、服饰造型的文化内涵，结合传统元素创作现代艺术与生活设计作品，让戏曲文化融入日常场景。 4. First, it helps traditional opera step out of theaters and become part of modern city life. Second, it makes opera culture easier to understand and helps spread Chinese traditional culture worldwide.解析：要求两点原因。其一，现代设计拓宽了戏曲的传播场景，不再局限于剧场演出，融入商场、展馆等城市公共空间；其二，简洁新颖的现代设计降低了戏曲文化的理解门槛，不仅深受国人喜爱，也便于外国友人欣赏、了解中国文化。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 如今中国影视行业出现新趋势：许多大制作、高成本的影片口碑票房不佳，而低成本、无名主创的影视作品却大受欢迎。究其原因，大片过度模仿好莱坞、注重特效却缺少真实的故事与情感，脱离本土生活；而小成本影片立足真实生活、情感真挚，贴近中国观众的内心。这一变化证明，高预算不等于好作品，真诚、真实的中国故事才是影视作品打动观众、立足未来的关键。 1.Because they only focus on special effects and action scenes, copy Hollywood styles and lack real Chinese stories and true local feelings.解析：高成本大片一味模仿好莱坞，只追求炫酷特效和打斗场面，缺少真实的本土故事与真情实感，看起来虚假，因此无法让中国观众满意。 2.It teaches the industry a lesson that a high budget cannot make a good movie, and sincere real Chinese stories decide a film’s future.解析：小众低成本佳作的爆火给影视行业带来启示：影片的质量不在于投入成本，真诚、真实的本土故事才是影视作品的核心竞争力。 3. It is based on true stories. The director did plenty of interviews to make the story real and touching and shows common warm feelings of people.解析：《给阿嬷的情书》取材于真实华侨故事，导演耗时三年采访百人打磨剧情，真实动人，展现亲情、乡愁等大众共鸣的朴素情感，因此收获观众喜爱。 4. Down-to-earth movies with sincere emotions are popular. First, they show real life and true feelings that audiences can truly understand. Second, they are carefully made instead of only made for money.解析：需答两点原因。第一，真实接地气的影片贴合生活、情感真挚，容易引发观众共鸣；第二，观众厌倦华而不实的圈钱作品，更认可用心制作、真诚叙事的影视作品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $