2026-2027学年北京市英语九年级阅读与表达原创练习（2026中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第一组）

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考阅读表达题型，以5篇原创文本构建“定位-归纳-表达”三阶训练体系，融合细节理解与开放表达，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达5篇|5篇（旅游/AI/生态等主题）|定位原文关键信息、归纳核心要点、分点规范表达|细节理解→信息整合→观点阐述的能力递进，覆盖中考高频考点|

北京阅读与表达原创5篇(2026题型)(第一组) (材料来自中国日报) (2026 北京中考) 阅读表达(第34 — 36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 34. Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 35. What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 36. How does the planned method of effective people work? 37. What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34. Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 35. They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 36. It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 37. I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. Passage 1 Inner Mongolia’s tourism industry has improved greatly in recent years. It has changed its old development model. In the past, local tourism only depended on natural scenery and simple ticket sales. Now it focuses on cultural experiences, regional cooperation and digital technology, achieving better and sustainable development. The biggest change is the combination(结合) of culture and tourism. Tourists no longer only enjoy beautiful views. They can take part in rich local activities. On the Chilechuan Grassland, visitors can wear traditional Mongolian clothes, join bonfire (篝火) parties and listen to local music. These experiences help people truly understand local culture. At the same time, the improved grassland environment also supports the development of tourism. Many cities in Inner Mongolia have made great progress. Arxan once only relied on seasonal natural scenery, and tourists stayed for a short time. To change this, the city built hot spring resorts and forest recreation areas. It also designed special travel routes to connect different scenic spots. These changes lengthened tourists’ stay and boosted the local economy. Regional(区域的) cooperation also promotes tourism development. Inner Mongolia has a large land with scattered resources. It breaks regional limits and develops special tourism in different areas. Digital technology plays an important role in upgrading (提升) local tourism. The government has built smart tourism platforms. They provide convenient services like ticket booking, hotel reservation and real-time crowd checks. Some museums use VR and 3D technology to show ancient culture. This helps tourists experience traditional culture more easily. In short, Inner Mongolia’s tourism is no longer just simple resource-based travel. It has developed into a more diverse and intelligent industry. It offers richer travel experiences for visitors, protects the local natural environment, keeps traditional culture alive, and improves local people’s lives. It sets a great example for high-quality tourism development. 1. What is the biggest change of Inner Mongolia’s tourism development in recent years? 2. What results do Arxan’s tourism improvements bring to the local area? 3. How does digital technology help upgrade Inner Mongolia’s tourism? 4. Why is Inner Mongolia’s new tourism development model a good example of high-quality development? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 Nowadays, artificial intelligence(人工智能) is greatly changing the acting industry. More digital virtual actors appear in movies and online dramas. These AI-made characters are quite different from real human actors. They bring both advantages and challenges to the entertainment field (娱乐产业). Using digital actors has become a global trend. In China, actress Qi Wei created a unique virtual character named Han Qingxia. This digital figure has her own look and story and can act in AI dramas without the real actress present (在场的). Many other countries also use virtual performers in films. For over one hundred years, the acting industry has only depended on real actors, so this is a huge new change. Digital actors have many benefits for film makers. They have no busy work plans and do not need to travel. They can work anytime and always keep a young look. They are easy to change and help cut production costs. They are perfect for making short online videos and simple dramas that need fast production. However, this technology also causes problems, especially for young new actors. In the past, new actors learned skills and gained experience from small roles. But if digital actors take these simple jobs, new learners will lose precious practice chances. In the future, the industry may lack new talented actors. At the same time, AI also helps experienced actors. Their digital copies can join different projects at the same time and show their younger looks in new works. This helps keep their classic images and voices forever. Still, virtual actors cannot take the place of real actors. AI can create perfect lines and actions, but real actors put true feelings and life experiences into each role. Their natural gestures (手势) and real emotions make performances warm and moving, which AI cannot fully achieve. In the future, digital actors and human actors will develop together. Virtual characters will be used for simple online works, while real actors will take on high-quality works that need deep emotions. In short, AI brings new innovation to the acting industry and makes people treasure real human performances more. 1. Why is the appearance of digital virtual actors a huge change for the acting industry? 2. What problem will be caused if digital actors take over small roles? 3. How do digital virtual actors benefit film makers? 4. Why cannot virtual actors take the place of real human actors? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 Wangxian Valley(望仙谷) is a famous tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. It is well-known for its special scenery. Many traditional wooden houses stand on steep cliffs(悬崖). When night falls, thousands of lanterns light up the whole valley. The beautiful view looks like a magical fairyland, so people call it a real-life Chinese xianxia world. The valley has changed greatly over the years. In the past, it was not a scenic spot at all. Local people mined (开采) stones here, which destroyed the hills and left the land bare. Later, the local government took action to repair the environment. They planted trees, built new paths and traditional buildings. This ecological restoration turned the damaged place into a beautiful scenic area with natural views and traditional Chinese culture. Social media plays an important role in its popularity. Many wonderful videos of the valley are shared on online platforms. The amazing cliff and lantern scenery attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. In 2025, it received 180,000 international visitors, which was a big increase of 76 percent compared with the previous(以前的) year. Foreign tourists love this valley for its unique style. Unlike modern big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, Wangxian Valley shows the beauty of traditional China. Many foreign visitors are surprised by the two different sides of China — modern development and traditional charm. To serve international guests better, the valley has improved its services. It provides multi-language (多语言) ticket machines and English signs. Many workers can speak different languages. It also works with global travel agencies to help visitors plan their trips easily. In short, Wangxian Valley is a perfect example of ecological and cultural development. With environmental protection and the help of social media, this once damaged area has become a world-famous tourist spot. It lets more foreign people discover the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 1. Why do people call Wangxian Valley a real-life Chinese xianxia world? 2. What is the result of the local government’s environmental restoration work? 3. How does Wangxian Valley serve international tourists better? 4. What makes Wangxian Valley a world-famous scenic spot? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 4 If we want to learn about China’s rural development, we need to understand the concept (概念) of “Sannong”. It contains three closely connected parts: agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The three parts are not independent. They form a complete system and always influence and restrict each other. No single part can develop alone. Any change in one part will affect the other two. For example, if people change farmland to increase food production, it may change local village life and make farmers move to cities. So we cannot only improve agriculture. Real rural development must consider villages and farmers together. Single and narrow methods cannot solve rural problems well. In the past, researchers studied these three parts separately(分别地). They focused on farming, village life or farmers alone. Their studies were helpful but incomplete. They ignored the close connections among the three parts, so it was hard to solve complex rural problems. For this reason, Sannongology (三农学)came out. Sannongology is a new and scientific research method. It does not replace old studies. Instead, it combines different research fields and studies rural development as a whole. It has two main research bases. One analyzes (分析) rural development from many sides, including production, land use, markets and the relationship between humans and nature. The other studies how the government makes balanced and useful rural policies. China’s rural development fully shows this idea. To ensure (确保) food safety and rural progress, China takes many joint measures(联合措施). It protects farmland, improves agricultural development and builds local food industries. China also has smart policy rules. The central government sets basic rules, while local governments adjust policies to suit local conditions. New policies are always tested first before being widely used. Sannongology is a flexible research framework instead of fixed answers. It cannot be simply copied by other countries due to different local situations. In short, it provides a complete and scientific way to solve rural problems and helps China achieve long-term and steady rural development. 1. Why cannot we solve rural problems with single and narrow methods? 2. What is the problem when researchers studied rural parts separately in the past? 3. How does Sannongology study China’s rural development? 4. Why is Sannongology helpful for China’s rural development? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 5 Desert protection is very important for our environment. Tang Ximing is a great forestry engineer. He has spent his whole life fighting desertification (沙漠化) near the Tengger Desert. He keeps trying new methods and has made great progress in local environmental protection. He also provides useful experience for ecological (生态的) protection. Tang’s wish to protect nature began in his childhood. He grew up beside the Tengger Desert, where sandstorms were common and dangerous. When he was eight, a bad sandstorm took his classmate’s life. This painful experience made him decide to stop the desert from spreading and protect people’s homes. After finishing college, Tang went back to his hometown and worked to control deserts. At first, the work was extremely difficult. There were no modern machines. Workers stopped moving sand and planted trees by hand. Sudden sandstorms often put their lives at risk. They had to lie on the ground to escape strong winds and dig themselves out of the sand after storms. People once used straw grids to fix moving sand, but straw only worked for three years. After many tries, Tang found that growing drought-resistant grass in these grids could protect the land for a longer time. Later, a large tree-planting project failed because of dry weather and strong winds. To find a solution, he walked 10 kilometers in the desert every day to study the land. At last, he found wet soil under the dry desert ground. He then invented a simple T-shaped planting tool. With this tool, workers could plant young trees into the wet soil easily. This invention greatly helped local work. It increased the survival rate of saplings and made planting much faster. Because of his long efforts, a long ecological barrier was completed in 2025. It well protects local villages, farmland and public facilities. Tang also shares China’s desert control experience with other countries. Now, he is studying new smart technology. His team is developing machines and drones to reduce hard work. He believes we only need to control harmful moving sand, and natural deserts should be protected. Tang’s spirit encourages people to live in harmony with nature. Reading Questions (Tang Ximing’s Desert Protection) 1. Why did Tang Ximing decide to protect the desert environment from an early age? 2. What difficulty did desert control workers face in the early days? 3. How does Tang Ximing’s T-shaped planting tool help desert protection work? 4. What can we learn from Tang Ximing? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了内蒙古旅游业的转型升级。当地旅游业摒弃了以往单纯依靠自然风光卖门票的单一模式,通过文旅融合、优化景区建设、加强区域合作、运用数字科技,发展出多元、智能且可持续的新型旅游模式。这不仅丰富了游客的游玩体验、传承了本土文化、保护了生态环境,也改善了民生,为优质旅游发展树立了典范。 内蒙古旅游业阅读理解 主旨+答案+详细解析 一、中文主旨大意 本文主要介绍了内蒙古旅游业的全新发展变化。内蒙古改变了过去只依靠自然风光、售卖门票的单一旅游模式,通过文旅融合、升级城市旅游项目、开展区域合作以及运用数字智能技术,实现了多元化、智能化、可持续的高质量旅游发展。这些创新举措不仅丰富了游客的游玩体验、保护了生态环境、传承了当地传统文化,还带动地方经济、改善了民生,为旅游业高质量发展树立了优秀典范。 二、题目+标准答案(初中精简版) 1. The biggest change is the combination of culture and tourism. Tourists can enjoy natural scenery and experience rich local cultural activities.文章第二段明确指出,内蒙古旅游业最大的变化是文旅融合。不再只依靠自然风光吸引游客,还增加了丰富的本土文化体验项目,让游客深度感受当地文化。 2. They make tourists stay longer in the city and greatly improve the local economy. 阿尔山市改造旅游设施、打造特色旅游线路,解决了以往旅游季节性强、游客停留时间短的问题,有效延长游客停留时长,带动当地经济发展。 3. It provides convenient tourism services for tourists. It also uses VR and 3D technology to help visitors experience traditional local culture more easily.数字科技主要有两大作用:一是搭建智慧旅游平台,提供订票、订酒店、实时查客流等便民服务;二是运用VR、3D技术展示古文化,丰富游客的文化体验,提升旅游品质。 4. First, it provides richer and more diverse travel experiences for tourists. Second, it protects local ecology, inherits traditional culture and improves local people's lives. 新模式摆脱了单一资源开发模式,既丰富了旅游体验、推动产业升级,又兼顾了生态保护、文化传承和民生改善,绿色可持续、综合价值高,因此是高质量发展的典范。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了人工智能虚拟演员给演艺行业带来的变革。虚拟演员制作便捷、成本更低,为影视制作带来诸多便利,但也让新人演员失去锻炼机会。AI既能助力资深演员延续荧幕形象,却无法替代真人演员饱含生活阅历与真情实感的表演。未来虚拟演员和真人演员将各司其职、共同发展,推动演艺行业创新升级。 1. Because the acting industry has depended only on real human actors for over a century, and digital virtual actors bring a brand-new way of performance.解析:百余年来演艺行业完全依靠真人演员出演,人工智能虚拟演员的出现打破了这一传统模式,是行业的重大全新变革。 2. New actors will lose precious chances to practice and learn skills, and the industry may lack new talented actors in the future.解析:小角色是新人演员积累经验、磨练演技的重要途径。若虚拟演员取代这些角色,新人失去锻炼机会,演艺行业会面临人才断层的问题。 3. They can work anytime, keep young forever, change easily and help cut production costs, which is suitable for fast-paced short video and drama production.解析:虚拟演员无需排班、奔波,状态可控、可塑性强,能够降低制作成本、提升制作效率,适配短视频、短剧的快速生产需求。 4. First, real actors put true feelings and life experiences into their performances. Second, their natural gestures and real emotions are warm and moving, which AI cannot fully create.解析:两点核心原因。一是真人表演融入了真实的生活阅历与情感;二是真人的自然神态与真情流露极具感染力,是人工智能无法复刻的核心优势,因此虚拟演员无法取代真人演员。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了江西望仙谷的发展变化。这里曾经因采石遭到环境破坏,经过当地政府生态修复、植树造景、重建传统建筑,环境焕然一新。借助社交媒体传播,独特的悬崖民居与夜景灯光吸引了大量国内外游客。景区不断优化涉外服务,向世界展示了中国传统古韵之美,成为生态保护与文旅发展的成功典范。 1. Because it has special scenery with traditional wooden houses on steep cliffs and beautiful lantern views at night, which looks like a magical fairyland.文章第一段点明望仙谷的独特景观:悬崖古木屋、夜间万盏灯笼,景色梦幻唯美,如同仙侠仙境,因此被称作现实版仙侠世界。 2. The damaged land was turned into a beautiful scenic area with natural views and traditional Chinese cultural features.当地曾经开山采石、山体裸露、环境受损。政府通过植树、修路、修复建筑等生态治理,将破败之地改造为生态优美、富含中式古韵的景区。 3. It provides multi-language facilities and English signs. Its workers master different languages and it cooperates with global travel agencies.为更好服务外国游客,景区完善多语言设备、英文标识,提升工作人员语言能力,并对接海外旅行社,极大便利了外籍游客出行游览。 4. First, it has unique traditional scenery and amazing night views that show Chinese traditional charm. Second, social media spreads its beauty and it provides great international tourism services for visitors.本题需答两点核心原因。一是自身优势,拥有独一无二的悬崖古建与灯笼夜景,尽显中国传统之美;二是外在助力,社交媒体广泛传播+完善的涉外服务,使其走向世界、闻名海外。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国“三农”的概念以及“三农学”的研究价值。农业、农村、农民三者相互联系、相互影响,不可独立发展。过去单一、割裂的研究方式无法解决复杂的乡村问题,因此诞生了全新的、科学的三农学。它从整体、多角度研究乡村发展与政策,结合国情制定灵活合理的治理方案,为中国乡村的稳定、长效、高质量发展提供了科学的解决思路。 1.: Because agriculture, rural areas and farmers are closely connected and influence each other. Developing or improving only one part will affect the other two parts.三农是一个整体系统,农业、农村、农民相互制约、相互影响,单一、片面的治理方式无法兼顾整体,因此不能有效解决乡村问题。 2. Their studies were incomplete. They ignored the close connections among the three parts and could not solve complex rural problems well.过去研究者单独研究农业、乡村或农民,割裂了三者的内在联系,研究不够全面,难以处理复杂的乡村发展难题。 3. It combines different research fields and studies rural development as a whole. It analyzes rural development from different sides and studies balanced and useful rural policies.三农学不取代旧研究,而是整合多领域内容,从整体、多角度研究乡村发展,同时研究科学均衡的乡村政策,是一套科学的研究方法。 4. First, it provides a complete and scientific way to solve complex rural problems. Second, it helps China carry out steady and long-term rural development that suits China’s own situation.本题要求两点原因。第一,三农学整体、全面的研究模式,能够科学解决复杂乡村问题;第二,它灵活贴合中国国情,不照搬他国模式,助力乡村长期稳定高质量发展。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了林业工程师唐希明终身致力于腾格里沙漠治沙护绿的事迹。童年的沙尘暴悲剧让他立志治沙护家园。他克服设备匮乏、环境恶劣、技术不足等重重困难,不断尝试、反复研究,改良治沙方法、发明T型植树工具,大幅提高树苗成活率,建成生态屏障,守护当地生态与民生。同时他积极分享中国治沙经验,探索智能治沙技术,用坚持与创新诠释了人与自然和谐共生的精神。 1. A terrible sandstorm killed his classmate when he was eight. This painful experience made him decide to stop desertification and protect people’s homes.文章第二段明确点明,唐希明童年目睹沙尘暴夺走同学生命,这段惨痛经历让他从小立志治理沙漠、守护家园。 2. They had no modern machines and had to work by hand. Sudden sandstorms also threatened their lives.早期治沙条件艰苦,没有现代化设备,所有治沙、种树工作全靠人工;突如其来的沙尘暴随时危及工作人员的生命安全。 3. It helps workers plant young trees into the wet desert soil easily. It improves the survival rate of saplings and speeds up planting work.唐希明发现沙漠干土层下有湿土,发明T型种植工具,方便树苗扎根湿土,既提高树苗存活率,又提升植树效率,极大推动治沙工作。 4. We can learn his perseverance and creative spirit. First, he kept working hard and overcame countless difficulties in desert protection. Second, he kept trying new methods and invented useful tools to solve practical problems.本题需答两点。一是坚持不懈的毅力,他数十年坚守艰苦的治沙一线、不惧困难;二是勇于创新的精神,他不固守旧方法,不断探索、发明工具,用智慧解决治沙难题。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $