2026-2027学年北京市英语九年级阅读与表达原创练习（2026中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第二组）

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考阅读表达，以5篇原创文本为载体，融合细节定位、信息归纳与开放表达方法，构建“理解-提取-输出”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|15题（每篇3题）|定位原文关键信息，精准匹配答案|从文本表层信息提取到直接应答，夯实语言理解基础| |推理判断|5题（每篇1题）|归纳文本核心观点，整合逻辑关系|从分散信息到整体认知，培养分析与推断能力| |开放表达|5题（每篇1题）|结合生活实际，分点清晰论证|从文本理解到个人表达，提升跨文化沟通与思维创造能力|

北京阅读与表达原创5篇(2026题型)(第二组) (材料来自中国日报) (2026 北京中考) 阅读表达(第34 — 36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 34. Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 35. What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 36. How does the planned method of effective people work? 37. What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34. Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 35. They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 36. It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 37. I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. Passage 1 Tianjin is famous for tasty street food and beautiful Western-style buildings. It also has two precious intangible cultural heritages(珍贵非物质文化遗产): Yangliuqing New Year woodblock prints and Niren Zhang clay figurines(泥塑). They fully show the local folk culture and become important cultural symbols of Tianjin. The Ancient Culture Street by the Haihe River is the best place to enjoy these traditional works. With green-tiled roofs and wooden shop signs, the street has a classic Chinese style. The iconic (标志性的)Yangliuqing Arts Store has stood here for decades. It sells traditional New Year prints with classic patterns, such as Zhong Kui, the God of Wealth, chubby babies with carps and ancient beautiful ladies. Each pattern carries special good wishes. Yangliuqing New Year prints are closely related to Spring Festival traditions. People paste them on doors to drive away bad luck and wish for harvest and prosperity (兴旺). The prints first appeared in the Ming Dynasty and became most popular in the Qing Dynasty. Its special making skill mixes woodblock printing and hand painting, creating bright and lively pictures. Today, the traditional prints are still popular. To fit modern life, the store creates new creative products like fridge magnets and blind boxes. Visitors can not only buy works, but also learn to make prints by hand in the store’s workshop. Skilled workers also show the whole making process and share cultural stories on weekends. Different from the lucky New Year prints, Niren Zhang clay figurines show real daily life. The skill was created by Zhang Mingshan in the Qing Dynasty. He mixed traditional Chinese clay skills with Western art styles, making vivid and special clay works. Now his descendant (后代) runs the famous store on the ancient street. In short, these two traditional handicrafts carry Tianjin’s history and culture. They connect old traditions with modern life and win popularity among people of all ages. 1. Why are Yangliuqing New Year prints and Niren Zhang clay figurines important to Tianjin? 2. What do people wish for when pasting Yangliuqing New Year prints during the Spring Festival? 3. How does the Yangliuqing Arts Store make traditional prints fit modern life? 4. What are the features of Tianjin’s two traditional handicrafts? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 Hebei University of Technology (河北工业大学) runs a summer exchange program at its Finland Campus every year. This program attracts students from different countries around the world. In a recent three-month summer program, students from ten countries took part in the activity, including Finland, Egypt, Pakistan, Peru and Romania. Hebei University of Technology holds a summer exchange program at its Finland Campus every year. So far, the four-year program has welcomed over 40 international students and built a great bridge for global cultural communication. Recently, students from ten countries joined the three-month program and gained a new understanding of Chinese culture and modern technology. At the opening ceremony, school leaders welcomed the foreign students warmly. They encouraged the students to keep an open mind, experience Chinese traditions and modern development, and act as young ambassadors for cultural exchange. The program prepared rich and colorful activities for students. They learned traditional Chinese culture through interesting courses, such as Chinese folk culture and tai chi. Besides hand-making experiences, they visited cultural heritage museums and took part in dragon boat races. These activities helped them feel Chinese folk customs and team spirit. Apart from traditional culture, the program also combined culture with modern technology. Students took AI project courses. They learned many practical skills, including 3D printing, simple coding and equipment installation(设备安装). They even made an AI bird feeder by themselves. The school also organized visits to local new energy companies, letting students see China’s fast technological development. Many foreign students spoke highly of this program. They were impressed by China’s advanced infrastructure (先进基础设施) and practical teaching. They believed that on-site experience is much more valuable than online learning. This program showed a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern innovation. In short, the three-month program offered students a great chance to learn and communicate. It improved their practical abilities and helped them understand real modern China. These international students will share their unique experiences abroad and keep promoting cultural and educational exchanges between countries. 1. Why does Hebei University of Technology hold the summer exchange program? 2. What benefit do international students get from traditional Chinese cultural activities? 3. How does the program combine traditional culture with modern technology? 4. Why is the summer exchange program meaningful? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 Shaanbei folk songs, also called Xintianyou, are precious (宝贵的) traditional art in northern Shaanxi. Created by local farmers, these songs come from daily work and record local people’s life and history. For Wang Zhong, a disabled local singer, they are the strength that supports his life and an important traditional culture to pass on. Wang Zhong lives in a small village on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A serious accident in his childhood hurt his leg, making him walk with a limp. Because of his physical disability, he was shy and unconfident as a child. He was too nervous to talk and make friends with others. Folk songs completely changed Wang Zhong’s life. When he was young, he watched his grandparents sing while working in fields. These simple and powerful songs cheered farmers up during tough days. Wang learned these songs little by little. The beautiful music brought him great comfort and strong inner strength. Shaanbei folk songs are like living history of the local land. They show local people’s hard-working spirit, kind feelings and bravery. In revolutionary(革命的) years, people wrote new lyrics to honor soldiers’ courage and faith. For Wang, these songs have always taught him to be positive and persistent (坚持不懈的) in the face of difficulties. Wang’s music journey was full of challenges. His junior high school music teacher found his singing talent and encouraged him to sing in public, which helped him build confidence. Unluckily, his poor family forced him to leave college. He did many tiring jobs to support himself, but he never gave up his love for folk music. He kept practicing singing and took part in all kinds of singing competitions. In 2024, he became an official inheritor (官方传承人) of Shaanbei folk songs. Today, Wang Zhong devotes all his time to protecting and spreading this traditional folk culture. He teaches folk songs in local schools and gives free music lessons to poor students. He believes these old songs carry local people’s perseverance (毅力) and hope. He will keep singing and pass on this precious traditional culture forever. 1. Why are Shaanbei folk songs important to local people and Wang Zhong? 2. What change did Shaanbei folk songs bring to Wang Zhong’s life? 3. How did Wang Zhong stick to folk music despite difficulties? 4. What does Wang Zhong do to protect Shaanbei folk songs? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 4 Modern technology plays an important role in Inner Mongolia’s(内蒙古) green and high-quality development. It balances environmental protection and economic growth. With new technology, the region makes good use of natural resources and develops in a sustainable way. The Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is a typical example of green development. Large dry and barren lands are now covered with solar panels. Workers grow salt-resistant grass under these panels. This special “solar power plus ecological restoration” model serves two purposes. It improves the local environment and brings new economic income at the same time. Inner Mongolia is also upgrading its traditional industries. It is rich in wind and solar energy and leads China in renewable energy production. To solve the unstable power supply, local researchers develop smart energy systems and new storage technology like green hydrogen. This clean energy helps local factories reduce pollution. Many local industries have achieved great progress. The dairy industry no longer only sells raw milk. Famous local companies produce high-quality dairy products and break foreign technology barriers, offering safer products for customers. The rare earth industry also improves its production, focusing on making high-end finished products instead of simple raw materials. Besides traditional industry upgrades (升级), Inner Mongolia develops new digital industries. It builds smart systems to protect grasslands and manage carbon resources. The local computing center attracts many tech companies. Cool weather and low-cost electricity make it ideal for AI development. New technologies such as drone herding also help farmers save time and labor. To turn scientific research into real progress, Inner Mongolia has built complete supporting systems. Its technology platform connects universities, factories and markets. It speeds up technology sharing and supports innovative projects. With continuous technological innovation(创新), Inner Mongolia is stepping toward a greener, smarter and more sustainable future. 1. Why does Inner Mongolia develop new technology for natural resources? 2. What result does the “solar power plus ecological restoration” model bring? 3. How does Inner Mongolia turn scientific research into real social progress? 4. What makes Inner Mongolia’s development sustainable? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 5 Sang Nancai is a devoted postman who has served remote (偏僻的) mountain villages in Yunnan for 38 years. He walks along long and rough mountain roads every day. His work not only delivers mail, but also brings warmth and hope to local villagers living in remote areas. When Sang started his job in 1988, local transportation was extremely inconvenient. There were no smooth mountain roads. Postmen had to walk for days across steep cliffs (悬崖) and muddy (泥泞的) paths. The job was so tough that three workers quit before him. Even so, Sang made up his mind to stick to this meaningful work. A special experience in 1994 let him realize the true value of his job. He once received a letter with an unclear address. He spent a whole month visiting villages and finally found an elderly mother who had lost contact with her daughter for seven years. He read the letter for the old lady and helped her write a reply. Finally, the daughter returned home and reunited (重聚) with her family. From then on, Sang understood his work carried villagers’ warmest wishes. During his long career, Sang has traveled over 400,000 kilometers and delivered more than 1.5 million mails without any mistakes. As a responsible worker, he never only finishes basic delivery tasks. With the development of society, mountain villages have changed a lot. Besides letters and newspapers, villagers now receive various online shopping packages. To help locals live better, Sang supports villagers’ small businesses and teaches them to sell local farm products online, helping many families increase their income. Sang has won many national honors for his dedication(奉献), but he stays modest and shares the honor with all grassroots workers. Now 55 years old, he still works on mountain routes. He will keep serving local villagers with his simple but great work as long as he is healthy. 1. Why did Sang Nancai stick to his tough postman job in the mountain areas? 2. What did Sang Nancai realize after helping the elderly mother reunite with her daughter? 3. How does Sang Nancai help local villagers improve their lives? 4. What kind of person is Sang Nancai? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了天津两大著名非物质文化遗产:杨柳青年画和泥人张彩塑。杨柳青年画历史悠久,结合木刻与手绘工艺,承载春节祈福的美好寓意,如今通过文创创新和手工体验融入现代生活。泥人张彩塑融合中西技艺,生动展现百姓日常生活。这两项传统手工艺极具天津本土特色,承载着城市的历史与文化,让古老的传统文化在当代依旧深受大众喜爱。 1. Because they fully show Tianjin’s local folk culture and serve as important cultural symbols of the city.解析:杨柳青年画和泥人张彩塑是天津珍贵的非物质文化遗产,充分展现了当地民俗文化,是天津极具代表性的文化符号。 2. They wish to drive away bad luck, get good harvests and live a prosperous life.解析:文中提到春节张贴杨柳青年画是传统习俗,寓意驱散晦气、祈求丰收、生活兴旺,承载着人们对新年的美好期盼。 3. It creates trendy cultural and creative products and provides hand-making experience and professional craft shows for visitors.解析:为适配现代生活,店铺创新开发冰箱贴、盲盒等文创产品,同时开设手工体验工坊、安排匠人现场展示技艺,让传统年画贴近当代大众。 4. They are traditional yet innovative. First, they have a long history and carry local traditional folk culture. Second, they keep innovating and combine old traditions with modern life to attract people of all ages.解析:需答两点理由。其一,两项手工艺均传承百年,扎根天津民俗,蕴含深厚的传统文化底蕴;其二,它们与时俱进,不断创新形式,贴合现代生活,始终保持活力、广受大众喜爱。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了河北工业大学在芬兰校区开展的暑期国际交流项目。该项目已成功举办四年,吸引了来自世界多国的留学生参与。活动内容丰富多样,既包含太极、民俗、龙舟体验等中国传统文化实践,也开设人工智能、3D打印等现代科技实操课程,并组织参观新能源企业,将传统文化与现代创新科技相结合。项目不仅提升了留学生的实践能力,让他们真切、全面地认识当代中国,也为中外文化与教育交流搭建了良好平台,有效促进了国际友好往来。 1. To offer international students chances to learn Chinese culture and modern technology, and promote global cultural and educational exchanges.解析:学校举办该交换项目,旨在让各国留学生亲身了解中国文化与现代科技,搭建国际交流桥梁,促进中外文化与教育互通。 2. They can feel Chinese folk customs, experience traditional culture and understand the spirit of teamwork.解析:项目开设民俗、太极、龙舟赛等传统文化活动,让留学生直观感受中国民俗文化,同时培养团队合作精神。 3. It provides traditional cultural courses and meanwhile offers AI project courses, practical skill training and visits to new energy companies.解析:该项目兼顾传统与现代:既安排传统文化体验活动,又开设人工智能、3D打印等实操课程,并组织参观新能源企业,实现文化与科技融合。 4. First, it improves students’ practical abilities and helps them know more about real modern China. Second, it promotes cultural and educational exchanges between different countries.解析:需要两点理由。第一,项目丰富的实操课程与活动锻炼了学生能力,让他们真实、全面地认识现代中国;第二,各国学生交流学习,有效推动了国际文化与教育的友好互通,意义深远。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了残疾青年王忠与陕北民歌的故事。陕北民歌源自农民劳作,记录地方生活与历史,承载着勤劳、勇敢、坚韧的精神。自幼残疾、自卑内向的王忠在民歌中获得慰藉与力量,人生因此改变。尽管家境贫寒、求学受阻,他始终坚持歌唱,最终成为陕北民歌传承人。如今他主动授课、免费教学,用心守护并传承这一珍贵的民间传统文化。 1. Because they record local people’s life and history, show local people’s good spirits, and bring life strength and spiritual support to Wang Zhong.解析:陕北民歌记录当地生活与历史,展现当地人勤劳勇敢的品质;对王忠而言,民歌是重要的精神力量,支撑他积极面对生活。 2. The folk songs brought him great comfort and inner strength, changed his shy and unconfident state and helped him face difficulties positively.解析:王忠幼时残疾、自卑怯懦,民歌给予他心灵慰藉与勇气,让他变得积极坚韧,彻底改变了他的人生状态。 3. He kept practicing singing in spare time, took part in different competitions and never gave up his love for folk music even when he lived a hard life.解析:家境贫困迫使他辍学打工,但他从未放弃热爱,坚持日常练习、参与歌唱比赛,始终坚守民歌梦想。 4. He teaches folk songs in local schools and provides free music lessons for poor students. First, Shaanbei folk songs are precious traditional culture that needs passing on. Second, these songs carry local people’s perseverance and hope. 解析:需答两点原因。一是陕北民歌是珍贵的传统民间艺术,需要有人保护与传承;二是民歌承载着当地人的毅力与希望,具有重要的精神价值,值得代代相传。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍内蒙古依靠科技创新实现绿色高质量发展。当地运用新技术合理利用自然资源,通过“光伏治沙”模式改善生态、带动经济。同时升级传统产业、发展清洁能源与数字智能产业,并搭建科研转化平台,兼顾生态保护与经济增长,走向绿色、智能、可持续的发展道路。 1. It wants to balance environmental protection and economic growth and achieve sustainable development.解析:内蒙古运用新技术利用自然资源,目的是兼顾环保与经济发展,实现可持续发展。 2. It improves the local environment and creates new economic income at the same time.解析:库布齐沙漠的光伏治沙模式一举两得,既修复荒漠生态、改善环境,又带来新的经济收益,推动绿色发展。 3. It builds technology platforms to connect universities, factories and markets, speed up technology sharing and support innovative projects.解析:内蒙古搭建完善的配套科技平台,打通高校、工厂与市场,加速科技落地转化,让科研成果真正服务社会发展。 4. First, it uses new technology to protect the environment while developing the economy. Second, it upgrades traditional industries and develops new digital and clean energy industries for long-term progress.解析:需答两点原因。一是坚持绿色发展模式,兼顾生态保护与经济收益;二是不断产业升级,发展清洁能源与数字科创产业,为长期可持续发展提供动力。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了云南山区邮递员桑南才的敬业奉献事迹。他坚守艰苦的山区邮递岗位38年,不惧山路艰险、不忘初心。一次帮助老人与女儿团聚的经历让他深刻认识到这份工作承载着村民的期盼。他不仅零差错完成海量邮递工作,还主动帮助村民发展线上产业、增加收入。即便收获众多荣誉,他依旧谦逊质朴,坚持默默服务山区百姓。 1. Because he thought the job was meaningful and it could bring warmth and hope to the remote mountain villagers.解析:山区邮递工作极度艰苦,前人纷纷离职,但桑南才认为这份工作很有意义,能够为偏远山村的村民带去温暖和希望,因此坚持坚守岗位。 2. He realized that his job carried the villagers’ deepest and warmest wishes.解析:1994年他历经艰辛帮失联多年的老人找回女儿、实现家庭团聚,这件事让他彻底明白,邮递工作不只是送信,更承载着村民的思念与期盼。 3. He supports villagers’ small businesses and teaches them to sell local farm products online to help them increase their income.解析:除了本职邮递工作外,桑南才主动助力村民增收,扶持村民创业、教大家线上售卖农产品,切实改善了当地人的生活。 4. He is dedicated and modest. First, he has stuck to the tough mountain postman job for 38 years and serves villagers whole-heartedly. Second, he wins many national honors but never shows off and shares the honors with other grassroots workers.解析:需答两点理由。一是他爱岗敬业、无私奉献,数十年坚守艰苦岗位,认真履职、为民服务;二是他谦逊低调,身负多项国家级荣誉却不骄傲,懂得感恩和分享荣誉。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $