Unit 3 Hobbies （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法（名词复数、like doing等）与高频考点，通过规则梳理、错例分析及梯度练习，系统构建从基础到综合应用的语言能力培养体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重难点速览|6个核心点+3个典型错例|规则对比（hobby→hobbies）、错例归因（Does后动词原形）|从词法（名词复数）到句法（三单、疑问句）递进| |练习题（九类）|判断/填空/情景选择等|梯度训练（单句→语篇→写作）、逻辑短语应用|形成“规则-纠错-综合应用”闭环，提升语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 3 Hobbies 单元重难点突破专项2026‑2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分 重难点速览 1. 名词复数变形 hobby → hobbies 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑es，❌ hobbys ✅ hobbies My hobbies are dancing and drawing. 2. like doing 固定搭配 like后面必须接动词‑ing形式，表示长期爱好； ✅ She likes singing. ❌ She likes sing / she like singing. 3. 三单变化规则 he/she/人名做主语，动词用likes；I/you/we/they用like。 4. Does引导一般疑问句（高频丢分点） Does + 主语(he/she) + like + doing…? 👉 does后面用动词原形like，like后面依旧加doing ❌ Does he likes drawing? ✅ Does he like drawing? 5. 特殊疑问句询问爱好 What does + he/she + like doing? 答句：He/She likes + doing… 6. 固定句型 make sb + 形容词 使某人…… Paper‑cutting makes me happy. ⚠️典型错例汇总 ❌ My hobby are drawing. ✅ My hobbies are drawing. ❌ Does she likes skipping? ✅ Does she like skipping? ❌ He like play ping‑pong. ✅ He likes playing ping‑pong. 第二部分 重难点练习题 练习一 火眼金睛 判断正(T)误(F)，错句写出正确句子 ( ) 1. My hobbys are singing and dancing.  ________________________________________________ ( ) 2. Does Mike likes playing ping‑pong?  ________________________________________________ ( ) 3. She likes paper‑cutting. It makes her happy.  ________________________________________________ ( ) 4. He like draw pictures in the club.  ________________________________________________ ( ) 5. What does Su Hai like doing?  ________________________________________________ 练习二 选词填空（like / likes / hobby / hobbies） 1. —What are your ________?  —I like dancing and drawing. Dancing is my ________. 2. My sister ________ skipping, but I ________ playing ping‑pong. 3. —What does Liu Tao ________ doing?  —He ________ playing ping‑pong. 练习三 情景选择（选出最佳答案） ( ) 1. 你想询问Tina的爱好，你可以说：____ A. What does Tina like doing? B. What Tina like doing? ( ) 2. —Does Su Yang like singing? —____ A. Yes, she like. B. Yes, she does. ( ) 3. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. My hobbies are drawing. B. My hobby are drawing. ( ) 4. —What does Mike like doing? —____ A. He like play ping‑pong. B. He likes playing ping‑pong. ( ) 5. Paper‑cutting makes ____. A. me happy B. me happily 练习四 选词填空（逻辑短语：join, try new things, make new friends, learn about） 1. Mike wants to ________ the Paper‑cutting Club. 2. In the club, he can ________. He learns many new skills. 3. He can ________ with other children. 4. He can ________ Chinese culture from paper‑cutting. 练习五 改错（划出错误部分，横线上改正，每句只有一处错误） 1. My hobbys are skipping.  ________改为________ 2. Does he likes dancing?  ________改为________ 3. He like play ping‑pong after school.  ________改为________ 4. My hobby are drawing and singing.  ________改为________ 5. Paper‑cutting makes me happily.  ________改为________ 练习六 补全对话（选词：What does, Does, like, likes, doing, hobbies） (谈论学校社团，改编Story time) A: Hi, Yang Ling. Let’s talk about our 1.________. B: Great! 2.________ Mike 3.________ doing? A: He 4.________ playing ping‑pong. He wants to join the Ping‑pong Club. B: 5.________ Su Hai like dancing? A: Yes, she does. She 6.________ dancing very much. 练习七 完形填空（综合重难点，10空） Su Hai and Mike talk about their 1.________. Dancing is Su Hai’s 2.________. She 3.________ dancing. She wants to 4.________ the Dance Club. Mike 5.________ paper‑cutting. In the club, he can 6.________. He can 7.________ Chinese culture. He can also 8.________. Ping‑pong is Liu Tao’s hobby. He likes 9.________ ping‑pong. Playing ping‑pong makes him 10.________. ( )1. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes ( )2. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys ( )3. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )4. A. join B. joins C. joining ( )5. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )6. A. try new things B. tries new things C. trying new things ( )7. A. learn about B. learns about C. learning about ( )8. A. make new friends B. makes new friends C. making new friends ( )9. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )10.A. happy B. happily C. happiness 练习八 阅读理解简答（综合语法+单元主题） 　　Hello, I’m Su Hai. I have two hobbies. I like dancing. Dancing makes me happy. I want to join the Dance Club. My friend Mike likes paper‑cutting. He wants to join the Paper‑cutting Club. There he can try new things and learn about Chinese culture. He can also make new friends. Hobbies are good for us. 根据短文简答，尽量简短 1. What are Su Hai’s hobbies? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Su Hai want to join the Dance Club? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Mike like doing? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What can Mike do in the Paper‑cutting Club?（写出两点） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Are hobbies good for us? _____________________________________________________________________ 练习九 小练笔（7‑9句，提示词：hobby/hobbies, like doing, join, make new friends, make…happy） 主题：My hobbies _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 1.F；My hobbies are singing and dancing. 2.F；Does Mike like playing ping‑pong? 3.T；无需修改 4.F；He likes drawing pictures in the club. 5.T；无需修改 练习二 1.hobbies; hobby 2.likes; like 3.like; likes 练习三 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 练习四 1.join 2.try new things 3.make new friends 4.learn about 练习五 1.hobbys → hobbies 2.likes → like 3.play → playing 4.are → is / hobby → hobbies 5.happily → happy 练习六 1.hobbies 2.What does 3.doing 4.likes 5.Does 6.likes 练习七 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 练习八 1. She likes dancing. 2. Because dancing makes her happy. 3. He likes paper‑cutting. 4. He can try new things and learn about Chinese culture. / He can make new friends.（任选两点） 5. Yes, they are. 练习九（参考范文） My hobbies I have some hobbies. I like drawing. Drawing makes me happy. I want to join the Drawing Club. My good friend Tom likes playing ping‑pong. He wants to join the Ping‑pong Club. We can make new friends in different clubs. Hobbies are good for us. We can try new things and have fun. I love my hobbies. ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $