Unit 3 Hobbies 语法重点（专项训练）2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦like doing句型及相关疑问句，通过规则梳理+分层练习构建“用法-辨析-应用”的语法突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点梳理|3语法点+易错汇总|like doing主谓一致规则、动词-ing变化规则、Does疑问句结构及关键|从基础用法到句型应用，形成“概念-规则-易错点”逻辑链| |语法专项练习题|9类练习（含句型转换、改错等）|针对各语法点的分层训练，强化规则应用与错误辨析|从单一规则练习到综合句型转换，实现语法规则的灵活迁移|

Unit 3 Hobbies 语法重点练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 语法知识点梳理 语法1：like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表达爱好） ✅ 主语I/you/we/they：like + 动词‑ing I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 ✅ 主语he/she/单个人名（三单）：likes + 动词‑ing She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 动词变‑ing规则： 1. 一般直接加‑ing：sing‑singing；draw‑drawing 2. 以不发音e结尾，去e加‑ing：dance‑dancing 语法2：Does引导的一般疑问句（主语he/she） 句型：Does + 主语(he/she) + like + doing…? —Does she like paper‑cutting? 她喜欢剪纸吗？ —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. ⚠️关键：助动词Does后面用动词原形like，like后面依旧接doing，不能用likes。 ❌ Does she likes drawing? ✅ Does she like drawing? 语法3：What引导特殊疑问句，询问他人爱好 ✅ What does + he/she + like doing? —What does Mike like doing? 迈克喜欢做什么？ —He likes playing ping‑pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 ⚠️高频易错汇总 ❌ She like dancing. ✅ She likes dancing.（三单主语likes） ❌ Does he likes skipping? ✅ Does he like skipping?（does后用like原形） ❌ He like play ping‑pong. ✅ He likes playing ping‑pong. 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出动词的‑ing形式 1. dance ________ 2. sing ________ 3. draw ________ 4. skip ________ 5. play ________ 练习二 用like / likes填空 1. I ________ paper‑cutting. 2. Su Hai ________ dancing. 3. They ________ playing ping‑pong. 4. Mike ________ reading books. 5. You ________ trying new things. 练习三 用所给动词的正确形式填空（重点like doing） 1. He likes ________ (play) with robots. 2. She ________ (like) ________ (dance). 3. I like ________ (draw) pictures. 4. —Does Tina like ________ (sing)?  —Yes, she does. 5. Liu Tao ________ (like) ________ (play) ping‑pong. 6. We like ________ (try) new things in clubs. 7. Does your sister ________ (like) ________ (skip)? 8. Yang Ling doesn’t ________ (like) ________ (dance). 练习四 句型转换（按照要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） —________ Su Hai ________ ________? —Yes, ________ ________. 2. Mike likes playing ping‑pong.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike ________ ________? 3. He likes paper‑cutting.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ paper‑cutting. 4. I like drawing.（改为he作主语的句子） He ________ ________. 5. Does she like skipping?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 练习五 判断正(T)误(F)，错句写出正确句子 ( ) 1. She like dancing.  ________________________________________________ ( ) 2. Does he likes playing robots?  ________________________________________________ ( ) 3. Liu Tao likes playing ping‑pong.  ________________________________________________ ( ) 4. Do she like drawing?  ________________________________________________ ( ) 5. What does he like doing?  ________________________________________________ 练习六 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ____ dancing. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. —____ does he like doing? —He likes reading. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. —Does Mike like ____ ping‑pong? —Yes, he does. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 4. —Does she like paper‑cutting? —____ A. Yes, she like. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. ( ) 5. He doesn’t like ____. A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( ) 6. My sister ____ trying new things. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 7. —____ you like drawing? —Yes, I do. A. Does B. Do C. Are ( ) 8. What ____ your friend like doing? A. do B. does C. is 练习七 改错（划出错误，横线上改正，每句一处错误） 1. She like singing.  ________改为________ 2. Does he likes drawing?  ________改为________ 3. He like play ping‑pong.  ________改为________ 4. Do she like skipping?  ________改为________ 5. What does he like do?  ________改为________ 练习八 补全对话，选词填空（What does, Does, like, likes, doing） A: Hi Su Hai. Let’s talk about hobbies. B: OK! 1.________ Mike like 2.________? A: He 3.________ playing ping‑pong. B: 4.________ Su Yang like dancing? A: No, she doesn’t. She 5.________ singing. B: 6.________ your sister like doing? A: She likes paper‑cutting. 练习九 仿照例句改写对话 例句：Liu Tao / play ping‑pong —What does Liu Tao like doing? —He likes playing ping‑pong. 1. Su Hai / dance —________________________________________ —________________________________________ 2. Tina / sing —________________________________________ —________________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 1.dancing 2.singing 3.drawing 4.skipping 5.playing 练习二 1.like 2.likes 3.like 4.likes 5.like 练习三 1.playing 2.likes; dancing 3.drawing 4.singing 5.likes; playing 6.trying 7.like; skipping 8.like; dancing 练习四 1.Does; like dancing; she does 2.What does; like doing 3.doesn’t like 4.likes drawing 5.No; she doesn’t 练习五 1.F；She likes dancing. 2.F；Does he like playing robots? 3.T；无需修改 4.F；Does she like drawing? 5.T；无需修改 练习六 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 练习七 1.like → likes 2.likes → like 3.play → playing 4.Do → Does 5.do → doing 练习八 1.What does 2.doing 3.likes 4.Does 5.likes 6.What does 练习九 1.—What does Su Hai like doing? —She likes dancing. 2.—What does Tina like doing? —She likes singing. ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $