Unit 8 We love festivals! 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间介词in/on/at的系统训练，通过分类记忆、易错警示与梯度练习，构建"概念-应用-迁移"的完整语法学习链，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|5大模块（含3类介词用法表、7个节日词汇表）|时间介词in/on/at分类记忆法+高频易错警示（7类错误对比）|概念-分类-应用（节日场景）| |专项练习题|9类题型（含填空/改错/短文填空等）|语法应用梯度训练（基础-辨析-综合）|单一知识点-语境运用-语篇输出|

Unit 8 We love festivals! 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、时间介词 in, on, at 核心概念 本单元核心语法是时间介词 in, on, at 的用法，用于谈论节日的时间、节日当天的活动以及节日期间的行为。三个介词各有分工，不可混用。 介词 用法 教材原句示例 in 月份、季节、年份；大地点 It is in January or February. / It's in May or June. / It is in December. / dragon boat races in many places / a big festival in the UK on 具体某一天、节日当天 / 前夕、星期几 On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. / On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings. / sing and dance on this day at 节日期间、固定短语搭配 We all have a good time at this festival. / have a big dinner at home / look at the bright moon at night 二、in, on, at 用法详细分类 A 介词 in 的用法 类别 示例 月份 in January, in February, in May, in June, in September, in October, in December 季节 in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter 年份 in 2024, in 2025 大地点 in China, in the UK, in many places 一天中的时段 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening B 介词 on 的用法 类别 示例 具体某一天 on Monday, on May 1st 节日当天 / 前夕 on Chinese New Year's Day, on Christmas Eve, on Chinese New Year's Eve, on this day 具体某天的早中晚 on Sunday morning, on a cold winter evening 表面接触（非时间） put fu on our doors, hang stockings on our beds C 介词 at 的用法 类别 示例 节日期间 at this festival, at the Spring Festival, at Christmas 具体时刻 at seven o'clock, at noon, at midnight 固定搭配 at home, at night, at work, at school, at weekends 三、本单元核心节日词汇与时间表达（必背） 节日 英文名称 时间 特色食物 特色活动 春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year in January or February jiaozi clean the house, put fu on doors, have a big dinner, get red packets, watch a lion dance 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival in May or June zongzi have dragon boat races 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October mooncakes look at the bright moon 圣诞节 Christmas in December turkey buy gifts, buy a Christmas tree, hang stockings, get up early, open gifts 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival in October Chongyang cakes go climbing, make Chongyang cakes 儿童节 Children's Day in June — sing and dance 元旦 New Year's Day in January — have a party ⚠️ 四、高频易错警示 1. 月份前用 in，不用 on： 错误：It is on January. 正确：It is in January. 2. 具体节日当天用 on，不用 in： 错误：In Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. 正确：On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. 3. "在节日期间"用 at，不用 in： 错误：We have a good time in this festival. 正确：We have a good time at this festival. 4. "在家"用 at home，不用 in home： 错误：We have a big dinner in home. 正确：We have a big dinner at home. 5. "在晚上"用 at night，不用 in night： 错误：We look at the moon in night. 正确：We look at the moon at night. （注意：in the evening 用 in，但 at night 用 at，是固定搭配） 6. 地点介词与时间介词区分：in the UK（地点）、on our beds（表面）、at home（小地点），不要与时间用法混淆。 7. 节日名称首字母大写：the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Christmas 等专有名词首字母必须大写。 五、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） 短语 中文 in January or February 在一月或二月 in May or June 在五月或六月 in September or October 在九月或十月 in December 在十二月 in many places 在许多地方 in the UK 在英国 on Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕 on Chinese New Year's Day 在大年初一 on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 on this day 在这一天 at this festival 在这个节日 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 clean our house 打扫我们的房子 put fu on our doors 在门上贴福字 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 get red packets 拿红包 watch a lion dance 看舞狮 have dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛 eat zongzi 吃粽子 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 look at the bright moon 看明亮的月亮 buy gifts for family and friends 给家人和朋友买礼物 buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树 hang stockings on our beds 在我们的床上挂长筒袜 get up early 早起 eat turkey 吃火鸡 have a good time 玩得开心 go climbing 去爬山 make Chongyang cakes 做重阳糕 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 用 in / on / at 填空（基础夯实·时间介词辨析） 1. The Spring Festival is ________ January or February. 2. ________ Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. 3. We all have a good time ________ this festival. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ May or June. 5. We have a big dinner ________ home on Chinese New Year's Eve. 6. Christmas is ________ December. 7. ________ Christmas Eve, we hang stockings on our beds. 8. We look at the bright moon ________ night at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. 10. I often sing and dance ________ Children's Day. 11. There are dragon boat races ________ many places. 12. Christmas is a big festival ________ the UK. 13. We put fu ________ our doors before the Spring Festival. 14. The Double Ninth Festival is usually ________ October. 15. I visit my grandparents ________ this festival. 16. We get up early ________ Christmas Day. 17. My birthday is ________ May. 18. I go to school ________ seven o'clock. 19. We have a party ________ the afternoon. 20. People often eat jiaozi ________ the Spring Festival. 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. The Spring Festival ________ (be) very important for Chinese people. 2. Before the festival, my family and I ________ (clean) our house. 3. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we ________ (have) a big dinner at home. 4. Su Yang and I ________ (get) red packets from our parents. 5. We all ________ (have) a good time at this festival. 6. There ________ (be) dragon boat races in many places. 7. We ________ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 8. Before Christmas, we ________ (buy) gifts for our family and friends. 9. Helen and I ________ (hang) stockings on our beds on Christmas Eve. 10. We ________ (eat) turkey on Christmas Day. 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (be) a big festival in China. 12. At this festival, we ________ (eat) mooncakes. 13. We also ________ (look) at the bright moon at night. 14. People ________ (go) climbing at the Double Ninth Festival. 15. My grandma ________ (make) Chongyang cakes every year. 16. Christmas ________ (be) fun! 17. On Chinese New Year's Day, we ________ (watch) a lion dance. 18. The robot ________ (cook) a big dinner for Bobby's family two weeks ago. 19. In the past, people ________ (write) letters to their friends. 20. Now my dad often ________ (shop) online. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. The Spring Festival is on January or February. ________ 改为 ________ 2. In Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. ________ 改为 ________ 3. We have a good time in this festival. ________ 改为 ________ 4. We have a big dinner in home. ________ 改为 ________ 5. We look at the moon in night. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Christmas is a big festival on the UK. ________ 改为 ________ 7. On Christmas Eve, we hang stockings in our beds. ________ 改为 ________ 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is on May or June. ________ 改为 ________ 9. We put fu at our doors before the festival. ________ 改为 ________ 10. I visit my grandparents in this festival. ________ 改为 ________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. We watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year's Day.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Christmas is in December.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We have a big dinner at home on Chinese New Year's Eve.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big festival in China.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ 7. We buy gifts for our family before Christmas.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 8. People eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 9. We hang stockings on our beds on Christmas Eve.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 10. The Double Ninth Festival is in October.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 11. We all have a good time at this festival.（改为一般过去时，用 last year） _____________________________________________________________________ 12. There are dragon boat races in many places.（改为单数句） _____________________________________________________________________ 13. Su Yang gets red packets from her parents.（用 I 改写句子） _____________________________________________________________________ 14. We look at the bright moon at night.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 15. Christmas is fun.（改为感叹句，用 What） _____________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） （ ）1. The Spring Festival is ________ January or February. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. ________ Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. A. In B. On C. At （ ）3. We have a good time ________ this festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）4. We have a big dinner ________ home on Chinese New Year's Eve. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5. Christmas is ________ December. A. in B. on C. at （ ）6. We look at the bright moon ________ night. A. in B. on C. at （ ）7. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ May or June. A. in B. on C. at （ ）8. We hang stockings ________ our beds on Christmas Eve. A. in B. on C. at （ ）9. There are dragon boat races ________ many places. A. in B. on C. at （ ）10. We put fu ________ our doors before the Spring Festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）11. — ________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? — It's in September or October. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）12. — ________ do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? — We eat zongzi. A. What B. When C. Where （ ）13. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. Christmas is on December. B. We have a big dinner at home. C. On this festival, we eat mooncakes. （ ）14. The Double Ninth Festival is usually ________ October. A. in B. on C. at （ ）15. We get red packets ________ our parents and grandparents. A. for B. from C. to （ ）16. ________ Christmas Eve, children hang stockings on their beds. A. In B. On C. At （ ）17. We often sing and dance ________ Children's Day. A. in B. on C. at （ ）18. — ________ do you celebrate the Spring Festival? — We clean the house and have a big dinner. A. What B. How C. When （ ）19. Christmas is a big festival ________ the UK. A. in B. on C. at （ ）20. We eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. jiaozi 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 春节在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival ________________ January or February. 2. 在大年初一，我们看舞狮。 ________________ Chinese New Year's Day, we ________________ a lion dance. 3. 我们在这个节日玩得很开心。 We ________________ a good time ________________ this festival. 4. 端午节在五月或六月。 The Dragon Boat Festival ________________ May or June. 5. 我们在除夕在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 We ________________ a big dinner ________________ home on Chinese New Year's Eve. 6. 圣诞节在十二月。 Christmas ________________ December. 7. 在平安夜，我们在床上挂长筒袜。 ________________ Christmas Eve, we ________________ stockings on our beds. 8. 我们在晚上看明亮的月亮。 We ________________ the bright moon ________________ night. 9. 中秋节在九月或十月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ________________ September or October. 10. 我们在门上贴福字。 We ________________ fu ________________ our doors. 练习七 句型综合改写（灵活运用训练） 1. 将句子改为一般疑问句：We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 将句子改为否定句：We watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year's Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 同义句转换：We all have a good time at this festival.（用 enjoy oneself 改写） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 将单数句改为复数句：The festival is in May. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 对划线部分提问：We buy a Christmas tree before Christmas. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 用 at the Mid-Autumn Festival 改写句子：We eat mooncakes. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 用 in the past 改写句子：We chat on the internet. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 用 last year 改写句子：We have a big dinner at home. _____________________________________________________________________ 练习八 短文填空（语法运用·用 in / on / at 或所给词适当形式填空 共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材 Story time·春节） The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, 1. _______ (be) very important for Chinese people. It is 2. _______ January or February. Before the festival, my family and I 3. _______ (clean) our house and put fu 4. _______ our doors. 5. _______ Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner 6. _______ home. We eat jiaozi. Su Yang and I 7. _______ (get) red packets from our parents and grandparents. 8. _______ Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. We all 9. _______ (have) a good time 10. _______ this festival. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材 Story time·圣诞节） Christmas is a big festival 1. _______ the UK. It is 2. _______ December. Before Christmas, we 3. _______ (buy) gifts for our family and friends. We also buy a Christmas tree. 4. _______ Christmas Eve, Helen and I 5. _______ (hang) stockings 6. _______ our beds. Then it is Christmas Day! We 7. _______ (get) up early and open our gifts. We eat turkey. We 8. _______ (have) a big dinner 9. _______ home. Christmas 10. _______ (be) fun! 练习九 节日信息匹配（语法+词汇综合运用） A 将节日与时间匹配 1. the Spring Festival A. in December 2. the Dragon Boat Festival B. in January or February 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. in May or June 4. Christmas D. in September or October 5. the Double Ninth Festival E. in October B 将节日与特色食物匹配 1. the Spring Festival A. mooncakes 2. the Dragon Boat Festival B. turkey 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. jiaozi 4. Christmas D. Chongyang cakes 5. the Double Ninth Festival E. zongzi 参考答案 练习一 用 in / on / at 填空 1. in 2. On 3. at 4. in 5. at 6. in 7. On 8. at 9. in 10. on 11. in 12. in 13. on 14. in 15. at 16. on 17. in 18. at 19. in 20. at 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. clean 3. have 4. get 5. have 6. are 7. eat 8. buy 9. hang 10. eat 11. is 12. eat 13. look 14. go 15. makes 16. is 17. watch 18. cooked 19. wrote 20. shops 练习三 句子改错 1. on → in 2. In → On 3. in → at 4. in → at 5. in → at 6. on → in 7. in → on 8. on → in 9. at → on 10. in → at 练习四 按要求改写句子 1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. What do you do on Chinese New Year's Day? 3. Do you eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival? 4. When is Christmas? 5. We don't have a big dinner at home on Chinese New Year's Eve. 6. Is the Mid-Autumn Festival a big festival in China? Yes, it is. 7. What do you do before Christmas? 8. What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 9. Where do you hang stockings on Christmas Eve? 10. Which festival is in October? 11. We all had a good time at this festival last year. 12. There is a dragon boat race in many places.（或 There is a dragon boat race in the place.） 13. I get red packets from my parents. 14. When do you look at the bright moon? 15. What fun Christmas is! 练习五 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. is in 2. On; watch 3. have; at 4. is in 5. have; at 6. is in 7. On; hang 8. look at; at 9. is in 10. put; on 练习七 句型综合改写 1. Do you eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival? 2. We don't watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year's Day. 3. We all enjoy ourselves at this festival. 4. The festivals are in May. 5. What do you buy before Christmas? 6. We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. In the past, we chatted on the internet. 8. We had a big dinner at home last year. 练习八 短文填空 Passage 1 1. is 2. in 3. clean 4. on 5. On 6. at 7. get 8. On 9. have 10. at Passage 2 1. in 2. in 3. buy 4. On 5. hang 6. on 7. get 8. have 9. at 10. is 练习九 节日信息匹配 A 时间匹配：1-B 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-E B 食物匹配：1-C 2-E 3-A 4-B 5-D ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $