Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以中外伟大人物为主题，通过判断正误与单项选择题型，系统训练细节理解与推理能力，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |南丁格尔/贝多芬/普通人英雄|3篇判断（各5题）|考查事实细节与句意理解，需比对原文信息|从国外名人到身边普通人，构建“伟大”多元认知，渗透思维品质| |蔡伦/袁隆平|2篇选择（各5题）|聚焦原因、过程与结论，需逻辑推理|中外科学家事迹串联，强化文化意识，提升信息提取的语言能力|

Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解专项2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） Passage 1 判断正(T)误（主题：Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔） Florence Nightingale was a famous great nurse from England. She lived a long time ago. Many people called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. When she was young, she wanted to help sick people. At that time, hospitals were dirty and many sick people felt bad. Florence worked hard day and night to look after patients. She cleaned the hospital, gave patients warm food and talked with them. She wrote many books about nursing. Her ideas helped nurses all over the world. People still learn from her today. She is my hero because she loved and helped lots of sick people all her life. ( ) 1. Florence Nightingale came from the UK. ( ) 2. People called her the Lady with the Lamp. ( ) 3. When she was young, she wanted to be a farmer. ( ) 4. She made hospitals clean and looked after sick people. ( ) 5. No one reads her nursing books now. Passage 2 单项选择（主题：Cai Lun 蔡伦） Long long ago, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk. It was not easy for common people to read and write. Cai Lun was a great inventor in the Han Dynasty. He wanted to make cheap and good paper for everyone. He tried many different plants again and again. He failed many times, but he never gave up. At last, he made wonderful paper. After that, more kids and poor people could read books easily. Cai Lun’s paper changed the world. We can learn from him: Never stop trying when you meet hard problems. ( ) 1. Where did people write before Cai Lun made paper? A. On wood and cloth B. On bamboo slips and silk C. On paper and books ( ) 2. What did Cai Lun want to make? A. Cheap good paper B. Beautiful books C. Bamboo slips ( ) 3. How did Cai Lun make paper? A. He used different plants and tried many times B. He bought paper from other people C. He copied old paper ( ) 4. Which word can describe Cai Lun? A. Lazy B. Hard-working C. Careless ( ) 5. What can we learn from Cai Lun? A. We should give up quickly B. Keep trying and never stop C. We don’t need to try hard Passage 3 判断正(T)误（主题：Ludwig van Beethoven 贝多芬） Beethoven was a famous German musician. He loved music when he was a small boy. He learned to play the piano and write music at an early age. Unluckily, he became deaf when he grew up. He could not hear any music at all. But he did not stop creating songs. He wrote many great pieces of music even without hearing sounds. People all over the world love his music now. He teaches us: If you have a dream, stick to it no matter what difficulties you meet. ( ) 1. Beethoven was from Germany. ( ) 2. He hated music when he was little. ( ) 3. He lost his hearing as an adult. ( ) 4. He stopped writing music after he was deaf. ( ) 5. His music is popular around the world. Passage 4 单项选择（主题：Yuan Longping 袁隆平拓展全新生平文本） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist, known as Father of Hybrid Rice. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people had no enough food to eat, so he decided to study rice. In 1964, he began his research on hybrid rice. The work was really hard. He spent most of his time staying in the farm fields. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice produces much more food. Now many countries grow his rice to feed their people. He had two beautiful dreams: cool under tall rice and hybrid rice everywhere. He worked for people all his life. ( ) 1. What title can we give to the passage? A. A great rice scientist Yuan Longping B. A famous writer Yuan Longping C. A great doctor Yuan Longping ( ) 2. Why did Yuan study rice? A. He liked playing in fields B. He wanted to help people have enough food C. He wanted to travel around the world ( ) 3. When did he start hybrid rice research? A. In 1930 B. In 1964 C. In 1973 ( ) 4. Where did Yuan spend most of his time working? A. In offices B. In farm fields C. In big cities ( ) 5. What was Yuan’s dream? A. To travel abroad B. To grow more rice for people C. To be a famous teacher Passage 5 判断正(T)误（主题：Ordinary hero—Bobby’s mum 贴合Cartoon time） Bobby’s mum is not a famous star or scientist, but Bobby thinks she is his greatest hero. Every day, she does lots of small warm things for neighbours. Last week, Mrs Pig needed to go shopping, so Bobby’s mum looked after her baby for the whole afternoon. Every weekend, she buys food and does shopping for the old grandma next door. She always says “I’m happy to help others”. Bobby learns a truth: Great people are not only famous men. Anyone who keeps helping people around us can be a hero. ( ) 1. Bobby’s mum is a famous scientist. ( ) 2. She looked after Mrs Pig’s baby last week. ( ) 3. She helps the old grandma do shopping on weekends. ( ) 4. She dislikes helping other people. ( ) 5. Ordinary kind people can also be heroes. 参考答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage 3 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 4 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 5 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $