山西运城市康杰中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

康杰中学2026—2027学年第一学期 高一年级（开学考试）英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；共60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分） A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ●Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ●Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ●Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ●San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 1. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A. Those who like hiking. B. Those who love Texan history. C. Those who are into country music. D. Those who like oceans and beaches. 2. What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 3. Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A. Nashville. B. Myrtle Beach. C. San Antonio. D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 4. Where are you most likely to read this article? A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal. C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website. B Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job — Data Analyst — this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 5. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school? A. She had learned enough about computer science. B. She had more difficulty keeping focused. C. She preferred taking online courses. D. She was too slow to learn. 6. What does Tanis prefer as for the working environment? A. Working by herself. B. Dealing with the public. C. Competing against others. D. Staying with ADHD students 7. Why did Tanis write this letter? A. Explain why she was interested in the computer. B. Share the ideas she had for her profession. C. Show how grateful she was to the center. D. Describe the courses she had taken so far. C Picture this: you win three tickets to a sold-out concert and excitedly text your friends to see if they would like to join you. Their reply? “Maybe.” Immediately, your excitement drops, for now you have to wait for their decisions before you can finalize your concert plans. If you’ve experienced something like this, you’re not alone. The “maybe” response to invitations is a common upset in social life. So, what’s going on when people aren’t sure how to refuse an invitation? What leads to this uncertain, awkward behavior? Researchers have found that people prefer saying “maybe” to saying “no” because of something called motivated reasoning (动机性推理), which happens when invitees view information in a biased way to serve their own interests. In other words, receivers of an invitation make themselves believe that the inviters want to hear a “maybe” because it helps them keep their choices open. Also, people often imagine that saying “no” will ruin the relationship, completely ignoring the possibility that honesty might be appreciated. However, there are situations where motivated reasoning fails, and people choose to say “no” directly. When invitees put themselves in the inviters’ shoes, they realize that a clear “no” is more helpful. Additionally, if the invitation holds no interest for them at all, they no longer feel the need to leave their options available. While saying “no” can be uncomfortable, being direct and clear is always the best policy. It may limit your choices, but it saves the inviter from uncertainty and helps protect the relationship. Next time a hot concert comes along, your friends will be even more likely to think of you first! 8. Why does the author mention the concert story in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage quick replies. B. To reflect common feelings. C. To introduce a social situation. D. To explain the invitees’ motivation. 9. What does the underlined word “biased” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. One-sided. D. Reasonable. 10. What makes invitees prefer a “no” in certain situations? A. Consideration for the inviter. B. Fear of ruining the relationship. C. Uncertainty about the invitation. D. Wishes to keep their choices open. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward saying “maybe” to an invitation? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. D Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan (风扇) speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days. But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that shows how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding. With no wind, the bees on average took nectar (花蜜) from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers. Researchers also examined the indirect impact of higher winds by moving the flowers. The findings show that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more hesitant to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds. Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required to take off. “With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its impact on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decline in global bee populations was a “threat to global food security and diversity”. Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said: “Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides (杀虫剂), and a great many are in decline. Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw (稻草).” 12. What task did the researchers set for the bees? A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions. C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Distinguishing various kinds of flowers. 13. What probably makes a bee hesitant to take off from a flower? A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance. C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature. 14. What can we do to reduce the impact of high winds on bees? A. Stop the wind. B. Restore their habitats. C. Address climate change. D. Prohibit the use of pesticides. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops. B. Bees are on the decline as global heating worsens. C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming. D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. But it’s also something you can totally improve! 16 Focus on the good things about school. 17 Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! Do something nice for someone. 18 Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hairstyle or praise the work they have done. 19 If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on with your day, not getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good, especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. 20 A. Smile more often. B. Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. C. The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. D. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. E. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. F. Whether in school or at home, you may look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. G. Do your best with what you have and try your hardest, while also trying to have some fun along the way. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 21 . As for me, I 22 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 23 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 24 Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the 25 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 26 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 27 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 28 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 29 , but at this moment he 30 . “John! 31 ! He shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.” In my memory he could fix any 32 . He was the one I always 33 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 34 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 35 it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 36 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 37 of him. I swam to Dad 38 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 39 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 40 for my father. 21. A. swimming B. boating C. running D. teaching 22. A. hated B. desired C. learned D. confused 23. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. careful D. responsible 24. A. received B. sent C. allowed D. invited 25. A. calm B. icy C. tidy D. sunny 26. A. finished B. sailed C. sounded D. went 27. A. gentle B. strong C. cold D. hot 28. A. respected B. tracked C. hit D. hurt 29. A. danger B. camp C. sport D. search 30. A. studied B. featured C. supported D. froze 31. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 32. A. relationship B. date C. problem D. machine 33. A. turned to B. put out C. set about D. showed off 34. A. river B. wave C. stream D. shower 35. A. but B. if C. after D. once 36. A. trembling B. playing C. struggling D. clapping 37. A. ashamed B. tired C. instructive D. protective 38. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. slightly D. rarely 39. A. satisfaction B. anger C. fear D. excitement 40. A. looking out B. putting off C. thinking of D. breaking away 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qin Opera, also known as Qinqiang Opera, is one of the 41 (old) traditional operas in China, with 42 history of more than 2,000 years. It originated 43 the Qin Dynasty and became popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other northwest provinces of China. As we can see in Pursuit of Jade, Qin Opera plays an important role in 44 (promote) the plot and showing the characters’ emotions. The most obvious feature of Qin Opera is its high-pitched and 45 (passion) tunes, which can easily express strong feelings such as joy, anger, sorrow and fear. It has two main tune styles: Huan Yin (joyful tune) and Ku Yin (sorrowful tune), which are used according to different plots and 46 (character). The accompaniment instruments of Qin Opera include Banhu, flute, gong and drum, etc. Among them, Banhu is the main instrument, 47 can make the tune more vivid and touching. In 2006, Qin Opera 48 (list) in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. 49 not only carries the historical and cultural heritage of China, but also becomes a bridge for people 50 (understand) the traditional culture of the northwest region. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $