山西省山阴县第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

假期学习成效检测卷·英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Settled by the Celts, invaded by the Romans and the Normans, and ruled by the English, Wales’ population has regularly changed over the ages. Wales, particularly South Wales, became a melting pot (熔炉) of European nationalities and cultures. At first workers from England, Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coal mines of South Wales. By 1911, workers from Ireland, Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce (劳动大军) there. Many of these newcomers were prepared to work for less pay. But during this period, workers, dissatisfied with regular pay cuts, poor safety, returned to the land. In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and worked in these areas. The rural population continues to grow slowly even today. People from richer parts of the UK, particularly southern England, are buying holiday homes in Wales. In some areas this has led to a lack of housing for local people. This, combined with the lack of employment in rural Welsh communities, has started a new movement of people in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe. As so many Welsh people have moved to other countries over the last 200 years, it’s really no surprise that many visitors come to see friends and relatives. These visitors strengthen their links to their land of origin and continue to support the Welsh’s development. During the hot summer days, about 28% of the visitors visit the countryside and nearly 70% visit the seaside. 1. Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the early 20th century? A. Because its coal industry needed a large number of workers. B. Because it was rich in many different kinds of culture. C. Because people could buy holiday homes there. D. Because people could get the highest pay there. 2. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Many people got tired of city life at this time. B. The working conditions were terrible at this time. C. Welsh workers couldn’t get any pay for their work. D. The number of rural population of Wales grows slowly at this time. 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wales a land with a promising past and future B. Wales, a land with a population on the move C. Wales, the biggest melting pot of Europe D. Tourism, the main income source of Wales B The name England comes from the words “Angle land”. The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries after the Romans had left. The French name for England is Angleterre, which also means “Angle land”. There were also invasions (侵略) of southern England by Saxons and Jutes (people from another part of northern Germany). English people are sometimes called Anglo－Saxons. The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back into Scotland, Ireland, Cornwall and into Western France (the area known as Brittany). England at first became a series of kingdoms, the strongest of which was Wessex (the name comes from West－Saxon). The names of many of the areas in England come from this period—for example, the name Sussex comes from South－Saxon, Essex from East－Saxon, and East Anglia from East－Angle. The Vikings then came from Denmark, and later the Normans invaded from France. Eventually England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland were united, forming the United Kingdom. The English language is the main language spoken throughout England, although there are many different accents. It can be difficult to know how to spell or to pronounce some English words, because the language has been influenced by Latin and Greek (languages used at the time of the Romans, and used in religion and education until recent times), German (the language of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes), French(the language of the Normans), Gaelic/Scots (Celtic languages) and Danish (the language of the Vikings). There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who speak a foreign language either as their first or second language, mainly due to immigration (移民) from Europe or the Commonwealth (countries which used to be part of the British Empire). 4. What's the first paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of the name England. B. The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason. C. Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes. D. Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern Germany. 5. In the history of England, ________ once was the strongest kingdom. A. Sussex B. Wessex C. Essex D. East Anglia 6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. English words are hard to spell and to pronounce. B. England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe. C. The English language was influenced by several foreign languages. D. It's hard for people who have different English accents to communicate. 7. Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays? A. Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school. B. Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future. C. Because they have moved from other countries. D. Because they have worked in other countries. C It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries. Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours’ property while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes have been set up in the UK. The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger. When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone’s house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows. Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made. 8. The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________. A. as the first of its kind in the UK B. after 50,000 burglaries in the area C. because the police were short of hands D. because it was a popular holiday centre 9. The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________. A. do their best to catch burglars B. ask strangers to leave at once C. help those who are in trouble D. report a burglary to the police 10. What does the author think of the scheme? A. He doubts it. B. It is worrying. C. It is successful. D. He is uncertain about it. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise. B. To discuss. C. To educate. D. To introduce. D C Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture. In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s. The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characters. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 12. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______. A. it has a large population B. it is cut off from big cities C. it has many beautiful gardens D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil 13. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam B. Helping its textile industry to develop C. Constructing large villas for the poor D. Assisting its agricultural industry 14. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______. A. a radio factory B. the medial capital C. a radio station D. a TV station 15. What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall? A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings B. It looks like an open air museum in the city C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline as well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the following 300 years, there were so many ____21____ in both places that now people can easily ____22____ an English person from an American in the ____23____ he or she talks. Many old words ____24____ in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they ____25____ either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are ____26____ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still ____27____ in England. Americans often make ____28____ new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and another in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language has ____29____ thousands of new words for things that weren’t known before. And often, American and English people used two different names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is used all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything ____30____ something to do with cars; railroads, etc. has different ____31____ in British and American English. But now American and British English may be ____32____ closer together. One thing is that ____33____ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in ____34____, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans ____35____ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. 21. A. citizens B. inventions C. changes D. advances 22. A. pick B. tell C. take D. judge 23. A. voice B. place C. language D. way 24. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. formed 25. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. called 26. A. then B. hardly C. clearly D. still 27. A. necessary B. native C. common D. lively 28. A. of B. into C. up D. out 29. A. discovered B. added C. improved D. learned 30. A. having B. bringing C. getting D. making 31. A. types B. names C. degrees D. parts 32. A. putting B. staying C. living D. growing 33. A. British B. American C. educated D. ordinary 34. A. families B. buses C. movies D. newspapers 35. A. need B. expect C. seem D. happen 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough. The event serves not only____36____a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance____37____(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival_____38_____(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," a book____39____(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the____40____(base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for____41____(live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions. The groups hosted the____42____(one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was___43___extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he ___44___first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without____45____(consider) of their social status. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 1. 说明比赛意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等； 2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如 预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition._________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分35分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags. My mother had to shop every carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained (勉强维持) us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia (百科全书) caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase. All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia. “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “It’s only ninety-nine cents.” I did not understand my mother’s increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount, “Not now, Patricia,” she said sternly. “Today is not a good day.” I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset. The next Saturday. my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread — that’s what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didn’t need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉链) up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious. Paragraph1: My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假期学习成效检测卷·英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. as 37. to celebrate 38. features 39. written 40. basic 41. living 42. first 43. an 44. that/who 45. consideration 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(满分25分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success! Thank you! 第二节(满分35分) 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched.” he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes,” I whispered, trembling. “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it?” “I did, but they didn’t have the money.” With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave. Paragraph 2: Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didn’t explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again. “All will be OK!” said my mother, wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia, volume I. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$