Unit 6 The art of the brush（01词汇语法）（单元巩固提升）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了九年级Unit 6“笔墨艺术”主题内容，涵盖核心词汇（含背诵与默写清单）、短语、句型及限制性定语从句语法，搭建从基础积累到语法深化再到能力应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇双向强化”（背诵清单与默写清单对应）、“语法用法细分”（who/which/that关系代词区分及注意事项）设计知识体系，核心词汇配“常用搭配+例句”融入书法文化元素培养文化意识，语法结合单元主题句提升语言能力，分层练习（单选、填空、句子翻译）适配不同学习需求，便于学生自主复习，教师可精准开展教学活动。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 6 The art of the brush词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 6 单元核心词汇背诵清单 英文 中文 英文 中文 calligrapher n.书法家 breath n.呼吸的空气 date back(to…) 追溯到 slow down (使)慢下来 bottled adj.瓶装的 pressure n.心理压力;压力 calligraphy n.书法 under pressure 承受着压力;被迫 tip n.尖,尖端 pride n.自豪,骄傲 final adj.最终的,最后的 beautifully adv.漂亮地 stroke n.笔画 technique n.技巧,技艺 appear vi.出现 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 doorway n.门口,门道 up close 很近地,在近处 (66) give it a try 试一试 basket n.篮,篓,筐 still adj.静止的,平静的,安静的 general adj.一般的;总的 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); vt.使……集中 in general 大体上;总的说来 concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事) brushwork n. 画法,笔触 pleasure n.快乐,满足 similarity n.相似性 take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 present vt.展现 undoubtedly adv.无疑地 perhaps adv.可能,也许 character n.文字 sometime adv.在某时 artistic adj. 艺术的 expert n. 专家 characteristic n.特征 a great deal 量,很多 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 6 单元核心词汇默写清单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.书法家 n.呼吸的空气 追溯到 (使)慢下来 adj.瓶装的 n.心理压力;压力 n.书法 承受着压力;被迫 n.尖,尖端 n.自豪,骄傲 adj.最终的,最后的 adv.漂亮地 n.笔画 n.技巧,技艺 vi.出现 adj. 不熟悉的 n.门口,门道 很近地,在近处 试一试 n.篮,篓,筐 adj.静止的,平静的,安静的 adj.一般的;总的 vi.& vt.集中(注意力); vt.使……集中 大体上;总的说来 集中注意力(做某事) n. 画法,笔触 n.快乐,满足 n.相似性 从……中获得乐趣 vt.展现 adv.无疑地 adv.可能,也许 n.文字 adv.在某时 adj. 艺术的 n. 专家 n.特征 量,很多 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. treasure n. 珍宝，瑰宝 【常用搭配】art treasures 艺术瑰宝 例句：Chinese calligraphy and painting are great art treasures.中国书画是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 We should protect the cultural treasures left by our ancestors.我们应当保护祖先留下的文化瑰宝。 2. brush n. 毛笔；画笔 【常用搭配】the tip of the brush 笔尖 例句：The tip of the brush touches the soft paper gently.笔尖轻轻落在柔软的纸上。 I clean my brush after finishing calligraphy practice.练完书法后我会清洗毛笔。 3. stroke n. （书法、绘画的）一笔，笔画 【常用搭配】the final stroke 最后一笔 例句：I finish the final stroke with care.我细心写完最后一笔。 Every stroke of good calligraphy carries beauty.好书法的每一笔都蕴含美感。 4. characteristic n. 特点，特征 【常用搭配】own characteristics 独有的特点 例句：Different writing styles each have their own characteristics.不同书体各有独有的特点。 We can find clear characteristics in his paintings.我们能在他的画作里找到鲜明特点。 5. pressure n. 压力 【常用搭配】under pressure 身处压力之下 例句：Whenever I am under pressure, I practise calligraphy.每当我身处压力中，我就练习书法。 Too much pressure is bad for teenagers’ health.过大的压力不利于青少年的健康。 6. pride n. 自豪，骄傲 【常用搭配】take pride in 为……感到自豪 例句：I take pride in my calligraphy works.我为自己的书法作品感到自豪。 She looks at her painting with great pride.她满怀自豪地看着自己的画作。 7. breath n. 呼吸 【常用搭配】slow down one’s breath 放缓呼吸 例句：Writing makes my breath slow down and my mind quiet.写字让我的呼吸放缓，内心平静。 Take a deep breath before you start painting.动笔绘画前深呼吸。 8. form n. 形式 【常用搭配】an artistic form 一种艺术形式 例句：Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters.书法是汉字的一种艺术形式。 This art form has existed for thousands of years.这种艺术形式已存在数千年。 9. unfold v. 展现，呈现 【常用搭配】unfold a universe 展现一方天地 例句：Through the brush, a whole world unfolds on paper.借由毛笔，一方天地在纸上徐徐展开。 The story unfolds slowly as we read the article.随着我们阅读文章，故事慢慢铺展开来。 10. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 【常用搭配】admire artistic works 欣赏艺术作品 例句：Calligraphy is admired by people at home and abroad.书法深受国内外人们喜爱欣赏。 I admire painters who mix Chinese and Western styles.我欣赏融合中西画风的画家。 11. concentrate v. 集中（注意力） 【常用搭配】concentrate on 专注于 例句：You must concentrate on your strokes when writing.写字时你必须专注于笔画。 He concentrates on painting and forgets time.他专注作画，忘记了时间。 12. attract v. 吸引 【常用搭配】attract attention 吸引目光 例句：The beauty of calligraphy attracts people all over the world.书法之美吸引着全世界的人。 The bright colours attract every visitor’s eyes.鲜亮的色彩吸引了每位参观者的目光。 13. afford v. 买得起，负担得起 【常用搭配】afford sth. 负担某物的费用 例句：His family couldn’t afford calligraphy tools when he was young.他年少时家里买不起书法用具。 I can’t afford such an expensive painting.我买不起这么昂贵的画作。 14. influence v. 影响 【常用搭配】have a big influence on 对……有巨大影响 例句：Western art study had a big influence on Xu Beihong.西方美术学习对徐悲鸿影响巨大。 Great artworks influence young artists deeply.伟大的作品深刻影响年轻画家。 15. create v. 创作，创造 【常用搭配】create new styles 创造新风格 例句：He created new styles mixing Chinese and Western methods.他创造融合中西技法的新画风。 Many calligraphers created wonderful works in history.历史上许多书法家创作了绝妙作品。 16. artistic adj. 艺术的，有艺术美感的 【常用搭配】artistic beauty 艺术之美 例句：We study artists to understand artistic beauty better.我们学习艺术家作品，更好理解艺术之美。 This painting has strong artistic value.这幅画拥有极高艺术价值。 17. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 【常用搭配】ancient calligraphy 古代书法 例句：I was amazed by ancient calligraphy in the museum.博物馆里的古代书法令我惊叹。 These ancient paintings are well kept in the museum.这些古画在博物馆妥善保存。 18. wonderful adj. 绝妙的，精彩的 【常用搭配】wonderful pieces 绝妙的作品 例句：I saw many wonderful pieces of calligraphy in the museum.我在博物馆见到许多绝妙的书法作品。 It is a wonderful mix of Chinese and Western art.这是中西艺术绝妙的融合。 19. creative adj. 有创意的 【常用搭配】creative techniques 富有创意的技法 例句：The painting uses quite creative brush techniques.这幅画运用了极具创意的笔法。 Painters need to be creative all the time.画家时刻需要富有创意。 20. traditional adj. 传统的 【常用搭配】traditional Chinese painting 中国传统国画 例句：He was good at traditional Chinese painting at a young age.他年少时就擅长中国传统国画。 We should carry forward traditional art culture.我们应当传承传统艺术文化。 二、核心短语 1. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 例句：Paper, inkstick, inkstone and brush are four treasures of the study.纸、墨、砚、笔是文房四宝。 We learned about four treasures of the study in class.我们在课堂学习了文房四宝。 2. spring festival couplets 春联 例句：I write spring festival couplets with my brush every year.我每年用毛笔书写春联。 My mother puts up spring festival couplets on the door.妈妈把春联贴在门上。 3. fall in love with 爱上 例句：I fell in love with calligraphy after visiting the museum.参观博物馆后我爱上了书法。 People fall in love with Chinese paintings at first sight.人们第一眼就爱上中国画。 4. thousands of years 数千年 例句：Chinese characters developed over thousands of years.汉字历经数千年演变而来。 This art form dates back thousands of years.这种艺术形式已有数千年历史。 5. at home and abroad 国内外 例句：His works are widely admired at home and abroad.他的作品在国内外广受推崇。 Many artists at home and abroad love brush art.国内外许多艺术家喜爱笔墨艺术。 6. feel down 情绪低落 例句：When I feel down, I pick up my brush to write.我情绪低落时，就拿起毛笔写字。 Don’t feel down when you fail to write well.写不好的时候不要情绪低落。 7. under pressure 承受压力 例句：Practising calligraphy calms me down when under pressure.承受压力时，练习书法能让我平静。 Students are often under pressure from study.学生常承受学业带来的压力。 8. give it a try 试一试 例句：If you like art, you can give calligraphy a try.如果你喜欢艺术，可以试一试书法。 Don’t be afraid; just give it a try.别害怕，尽管试一试。 9. take pleasure in 乐于，享受 例句：I take pleasure in every stroke of my writing.我享受写字的每一笔。 He takes pleasure in painting horses all day long.他整日以画马为乐。 10. date back 追溯（至） 例句：Calligraphy dates back over 3,000 years in China.中国书法拥有三千多年历史。 This painting style dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这种画风可追溯至唐代。 11. a great deal 大量，许多 例句：Xu Beihong travelled a great deal to study art.徐悲鸿游历各地学习美术。 He learned a great deal from Western painters.他从西方画家身上学到很多。 12. mix...and... 融合……与…… 例句：He mixed traditional Chinese and Western painting methods.他融合中西绘画技法。 The painter mixes light and dark colours perfectly.这位画家完美融合明暗色调。 13. full of energy 充满活力 例句：The horses in his paintings look full of energy.他画中的骏马看起来充满活力。 Good art makes people full of energy.优秀的艺术让人充满活力。 14. look forward to 期待 例句：I look forward to seeing the famous painting up close.我期待近距离观赏这幅名画。 We look forward to visiting the art museum.我们期待参观美术馆。 15. up close 近距离地 例句：You can see tiny brush marks when you watch up close.近距离观看能看见细微笔触。 Many visitors want to watch the Mona Lisa up close.许多游客想近距离观赏《蒙娜丽莎》。 16. wash brushes 洗毛笔 例句：Wang Xizhi washed his brushes in the pond every day.王羲之每日在池塘洗毛笔。 Remember to wash brushes after practice.练习结束记得清洗毛笔。 17. lose importance 失去价值 例句：Traditional painting will lose importance without new tries.不创新，传统国画将会失去价值。 Old skills will lose importance if no one learns them.无人传承，古老技艺便会失去价值。 18. writing style 书体，绘画风格 例句：Every calligrapher has his own special writing style.每位书法家都有独特书体。 We can tell painters apart by their writing style.我们能通过画风区分画家。 19. brushwork 笔法，笔触 例句：Gongbi painting has fine and tidy brushwork.工笔画有着细腻工整的笔触。 The painter’s brushwork is light and smooth.这位画家的笔触轻盈流畅。 20. famous work 名作 例句：The Three Musicians is a famous work by Picasso.《三个乐师》是毕加索的名作。 Tea Horses in Spring Mountains is his famous work.《春山十骏图》是他的名作。 21. art museum 美术馆，博物馆 例句：I first saw ancient calligraphy in an art museum.我第一次在美术馆见到古代书法。 The Mona Lisa is kept in a French art museum.《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于法国美术馆。 22. spring mountains 春山 例句：His painting Tea Horses in Spring Mountains is my favourite.我最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。 Many Chinese paintings show beautiful spring mountains.许多国画描绘秀丽春山。 23. pick up 拿起 例句：I pick up my brush whenever I feel upset.每当心烦，我就拿起毛笔。 She picks up her paintbrush and starts drawing.她拿起画笔开始作画。 24. slow down 放缓，放慢 例句：Writing makes my breath slow down completely.写字让我的呼吸彻底放缓。 Slow down your speed when you write thin strokes.写细笔画时放慢速度。 25. at first sight 第一眼 例句：I loved this painting at first sight.我第一眼就爱上这幅画。 The art attracts visitors at first sight.这件艺术品第一眼就吸引参观者。 三、核心句型 1. Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds.凭借笔墨之力，一方天地在纸上徐徐铺展。 2. Chinese calligraphy and painting are great treasures of art.中国书画是珍贵的艺术瑰宝。 3. I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.我细心写完最后一笔，对自己的作品十分满意。 4. My love of calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum.我对书法的热爱始于父亲带我参观博物馆那次。 5. They have developed from early drawings into present forms over thousands of years.数千年来，汉字从原始图画演变为如今的形态。 6. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that is admired worldwide.书法是广受海内外喜爱的汉字艺术形式。 7. Each writing style has its own characteristics and beauty.每一种书体都拥有独有的特点与美感。 8. Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that help me relax.如今书法是能让我放松的爱好之一。 9. When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.写字时，我常感到呼吸放缓、内心沉静。 10. Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.每当我情绪低落或倍感压力，我就提笔写字。 11. Practising calligraphy always makes me feel better.练习书法总能让我心情好转。 12. Would you like to give calligraphy a try?你想试一试书法吗？ 13. A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.书法家是用毛笔书写优美文字的人。 14. The person who painted this landscape is very talented.创作这幅山水的画家极具天赋。 15. His family couldn’t afford the things that he needed for calligraphy.他家买不起他练习书法所需的用具。 16. Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China.书法是在中国十分流行的艺术形式。 17. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years.这是一种拥有三千多年历史的书写形式。 18. He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods.他认为若画家不再尝试新技法，传统国画将会失去部分价值。 19. He became interested in creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods.他热衷于创造融合中西技法的全新艺术风格。 20. If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu’s works.如果你喜欢动物主题的精美画作，你一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 限制性定语从句 1. 定义 限制性定语从句用来修饰前面的名词/代词（先行词），删除后句子语义不完整、表意模糊，从句与先行词之间无逗号隔开，依靠关系代词who / which / that连接。 2. 三大关系代词用法区分 （1）who 指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语 【用法】先行词是人，从句描述人的行为、特征 例句：The calligrapher who washed brushes in the pond was Wang Xizhi.在池塘洗毛笔的那位书法家是王羲之。 The girl who I met likes traditional Chinese painting.我遇见的那个女孩喜爱国画。 （2）which 指代事物，在从句中作主语/宾语 【用法】先行词是物品、艺术形式、画作等事物 例句：This is the brush which I use to practise calligraphy every day.这是我每日练字所用的毛笔。 Calligraphy is an art form which has a long history.书法是一门拥有悠久历史的艺术形式。 （3）that 既可指代人，也可指代事物，通用型关系代词 【用法】可替换who（人）、which（物），书面口语均可使用 例句：（指人）The artist that mixed Chinese and Western styles is Xu Beihong.融合中西画风的这位艺术家是徐悲鸿。 （指物）The inkstone that he used was just a common bowl.他当年使用的砚台只是一只普通碗。 【注意】 ① 限制性定语从句不可拆分，无逗号，不能单独去掉； 错误：The painter, who draws horses, is Xu Beihong.（加逗号为非限制性，本单元不涉及） 正确：The painter who draws horses is Xu Beihong.画马的这位画家是徐悲鸿。 ② 关系代词在从句作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数由先行词决定 例句：The works that are full of energy attract many visitors.充满生命力的画作吸引众多参观者。（先行词works复数，从句用are） ③ 关系代词作宾语时可省略，作主语不可省略 可省略（that作宾语）：The painting (that) I love best is Tea Horses in Spring Mountains.我最喜爱的画作是《春山十骏图》。 不可省略（that作主语）：The brush that lies on the desk is new.桌上的这支毛笔是新的。（that在从句中作主语，不能删掉） ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Many ancient Chinese works of calligraphy have unique ______ that attract people worldwide. A. characteristics B. pressures C. strokes D. techniques 2. When practising calligraphy, you need to ______ every stroke you write on the paper. A. take pleasure in B. concentrate on C. give up D. give out 3. The history of the inkstick ______ thousands of years in China. A. dates back B. takes up C. puts off D. turns up 4. Xuanzhi is a special kind of paper ______ is soft but strong for calligraphy practice. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 5. Learning calligraphy helps students develop the ability to ______ in their study and life. A. focus B. relax C. create D. explore 6. Sandy ______ finishing her calligraphy work and feels satisfied every time. A. takes pleasure in B. takes care of C. takes part in D. takes place 7. Don’t feel ______ when you make mistakes in practising calligraphy. A. pride B. pressure C. pleasure D. courage 8. Calligraphy is an important ______ form of traditional Chinese culture. A. artistic B. active C. ancient D. available 9. The boy ______ practises calligraphy every day has made great progress. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. We should take ______ in our traditional Chinese art like calligraphy. A. pressure B. pride C. trouble D. risk 11. Sandy decided to ______ calligraphy after watching wonderful ancient works in the museum. A. give it up B. give it a try C. take it away D. put it down 12. Traditional Chinese paintings often leave empty space ______ makes people imagine more. A. who B. what C. which D. where 13. Practising calligraphy can help people ______ their mind when they are under stress. A. quiet B. open C. enrich D. change 14. The brush is a basic tool ______ calligraphers use to create beautiful works. A. that B. who C. when D. why 15. Chinese characters ______ from simple drawings over thousands of years. A. developed B. discovered C. divided D. directed 16. Western paintings usually have little empty space and focus on the ______ of real subjects. A. similarity B. spirit C. style D. stroke 17. The art show ______ is held in Sunshine Museum attracts many students. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 18. Van Gogh is a famous Western painter ______ works are full of special colours. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 19. Xieyi, a Chinese painting method, has a ______ style compared with Gongbi. A. tidier B. freer C. stricter D. slower 20. Leonardo da Vinci’s famous work the Mona Lisa ______ in a Paris museum now. A. hangs B. lays C. lies D. stands 21. Picasso often used special lines and colours ______ creative faces in his paintings. A. to create B. creating C. create D. created 22. When Sandy feels ______, she always practises calligraphy to relax herself. A. down B. up C. out D. off 23. Gongbi painting ______ tidy brushwork and focuses on the similarity in appearance. A. has B. holds C. keeps D. makes 24. The museum ______ we visited last week has many ancient calligraphy works. A. who B. which C. where D. when 25. Learning calligraphy teaches us the ______ of patience and concentration. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. possibility 26. Many artists ______ are famous at home and abroad created great art works. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 27. Bottled ink is popular now, but many calligraphers still ______ inksticks. A. prefer B. practise C. produce D. promise 28. The Spring Festival couplets ______ Sandy wrote are very beautiful. A. who B. which C. what D. when 29. Chinese paintings usually use ink while Western paintings prefer ______ oil paints. A. colourful B. careful C. comfortable D. common 30. The empty space in traditional Chinese paintings ______ room for people’s imagination. A. leaves B. takes C. makes D. gives 31. The skills ______ the painter uses are quite unique and creative. A. who B. which C. where D. why 32. It ______ lots of time and effort to practise calligraphy well. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 33. Sandy’s love for calligraphy ______ after she visited the art museum. A. began B. changed C. continued D. completed 34. The landscape paintings ______ are popular in China show the beauty of nature. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 35. We can learn different writing ______ of calligraphy from ancient artists. A. styles B. strokes C. structures D. subjects 36. The art show ______ will be held next month includes many Western paintings. A. what B. who C. which D. where 37. Practising art can help us express our thoughts in a more ______ way. A. artistic B. active C. actual D. amazing 38. The young painter ______ we talked about is good at xieyi painting. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 39. Chinese calligraphy is a treasure ______ is admired by people all over the world. A. who B. which C. where D. when 40. Keeping practising helps us make progress and take ______ in our growth. A. pressure B. pride C. pleasure D. patience 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Every painting has its own ______ (characteristic) and special beauty. 2. Practising calligraphy helps us reduce ______ (pressure) from study. 3. The little girl ______ (take) pleasure in writing calligraphy every weekend. 4. We should keep ______ (practise) calligraphy to improve our skills. 5. Calligraphy is a kind of ______ (art) culture in China. 6. Ancient Chinese characters ______ (develop) slowly over thousands of years. 7. The boy is learning the basic ______ (stroke) of calligraphy now. 8. She feels ______ (pride) when she finishes a beautiful calligraphy work. 9. Many students decide ______ (give) calligraphy a try in their free time. 10. You must ______ (concentrate) on your study when you are in class. 11. Western paintings are usually more ______ (colour) than traditional Chinese paintings. 12. The museum ______ (hold) an art show next month is very famous. 13. The painter ______ (create) many wonderful works in his whole life. 14. It is ______ (amaze) to see the 3D art works of Van Gogh. 15. Different calligraphy ______ (style) have different meanings and beauty. 16. Practising art can make our mind ______ (quiet) and peaceful. 17. We should learn the ______ (important) of traditional Chinese art. 18. She is good at ______ (paint) Chinese landscape paintings. 19. The inkstick ______ (date) back to thousands of years ago. 20. Many great ______ (calligrapher) lived and worked in ancient China. 21. Xieyi painting is a ______ (free) style of Chinese painting. 22. Don’t be ______ (worry) about your mistakes in practice. 23. The empty space in paintings ______ (leave) room for people’s imagination. 24. He ______ (prefer) traditional ink paintings to modern oil paintings. 25. We can learn a lot from those ______ (tradition) art works. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词 1.练习书法能帮助我们集中注意力，并且培养耐心。 Practising calligraphy can help us ________ ________ and develop patience. 2.我很多年前就开始喜欢书法，并且乐于创作更好的作品。 I fell in love with calligraphy many years ago and ________ ________ ________ creating better works. 3.当你感到压力大、心情低落时，可以通过写字放松自己。 When you ________ ________ ________ or feel down, you can relax yourself by writing. 4.中国书法有着独特的特点和悠久的历史。 Chinese calligraphy has its own ________ ________ and a long history. 5.请专注你在纸上写下的每一个笔画。 Please ________ ________ every ________ you write on the paper. 6.数千年来，汉字从图画逐渐演变成如今的形态。 Over thousands of years, Chinese characters ________ ________ pictures into present forms. 7.很多中外游客都欣赏中国书法这种艺术形式。 Many visitors at home and abroad ________ ________ this artistic ________ of Chinese characters. 8.不要因为犯错而感到有压力，坚持练习就会进步。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ because of mistakes. Keep practising and you will make progress. 9.我为自己练习书法取得的进步感到自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ the progress I have made in practising calligraphy. 10.宣纸柔韧耐用，非常适合练习书法。 Xuanzhi is soft but strong, and it ________ ________ ________ practising calligraphy. 11.这位古代书法家的作品距今已有数千年的历史。 The works of this ancient calligrapher ________ ________thousands of years. 12.学习书法无疑能提升我们的专注力。 Learning calligraphy can ________ improve our ability to focus. 13.我第一次尝试写春联时，就对书法产生了浓厚兴趣。 I ________ ________ ________ in calligraphy when I tried writing Spring Festival couplets for the first time. 14.西方绘画注重写实，而中国传统绘画注重神韵。 Western paintings focus on reality, while traditional Chinese paintings ________ ________ the spirit of subjects. 15.这种写意画风风格自由，重在传神而非单纯形似。 The xieyi painting style has a free style and ________ ________ similarity in spirit rather than appearance. 16.他主动尝试学习绘画，从此爱上了艺术。 He ________ ________ ________ learning painting and fell in love with art from then on. 17.博物馆里展出的画作都是极具艺术价值的作品。 The paintings on show in the museum are works with great ________ ________. 18.经过长期练习，他终于能够静下心来专注作画。 After long-term practice, he can finally calm down and ________ ________ painting. 19.书法是能够帮助人们舒缓压力的绝佳爱好。 Calligraphy is a wonderful hobby that can help people ________ ________. 20.不同的书法字体各有特色，都极具美感。 Different writing styles of calligraphy have their own ________ ________ ________. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 6 The art of the brush词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 6 单元核心词汇背诵清单 英文 中文 英文 中文 calligrapher n.书法家 breath n.呼吸的空气 date back(to…) 追溯到 slow down (使)慢下来 bottled adj.瓶装的 pressure n.心理压力;压力 calligraphy n.书法 under pressure 承受着压力;被迫 tip n.尖,尖端 pride n.自豪,骄傲 final adj.最终的,最后的 beautifully adv.漂亮地 stroke n.笔画 technique n.技巧,技艺 appear vi.出现 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 doorway n.门口,门道 up close 很近地,在近处 (66) give it a try 试一试 basket n.篮,篓,筐 still adj.静止的,平静的,安静的 general adj.一般的;总的 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); vt.使……集中 in general 大体上;总的说来 concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事) brushwork n. 画法,笔触 pleasure n.快乐,满足 similarity n.相似性 take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 present vt.展现 undoubtedly adv.无疑地 perhaps adv.可能,也许 character n.文字 sometime adv.在某时 artistic adj. 艺术的 expert n. 专家 characteristic n.特征 a great deal 量,很多 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 6 单元核心词汇默写清单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.书法家 n.呼吸的空气 追溯到 (使)慢下来 adj.瓶装的 n.心理压力;压力 n.书法 承受着压力;被迫 n.尖,尖端 n.自豪,骄傲 adj.最终的,最后的 adv.漂亮地 n.笔画 n.技巧,技艺 vi.出现 adj. 不熟悉的 n.门口,门道 很近地,在近处 试一试 n.篮,篓,筐 adj.静止的,平静的,安静的 adj.一般的;总的 vi.& vt.集中(注意力); vt.使……集中 大体上;总的说来 集中注意力(做某事) n. 画法,笔触 n.快乐,满足 n.相似性 从……中获得乐趣 vt.展现 adv.无疑地 adv.可能,也许 n.文字 adv.在某时 adj. 艺术的 n. 专家 n.特征 量,很多 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. treasure n. 珍宝，瑰宝 【常用搭配】art treasures 艺术瑰宝 例句：Chinese calligraphy and painting are great art treasures.中国书画是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 We should protect the cultural treasures left by our ancestors.我们应当保护祖先留下的文化瑰宝。 2. brush n. 毛笔；画笔 【常用搭配】the tip of the brush 笔尖 例句：The tip of the brush touches the soft paper gently.笔尖轻轻落在柔软的纸上。 I clean my brush after finishing calligraphy practice.练完书法后我会清洗毛笔。 3. stroke n. （书法、绘画的）一笔，笔画 【常用搭配】the final stroke 最后一笔 例句：I finish the final stroke with care.我细心写完最后一笔。 Every stroke of good calligraphy carries beauty.好书法的每一笔都蕴含美感。 4. characteristic n. 特点，特征 【常用搭配】own characteristics 独有的特点 例句：Different writing styles each have their own characteristics.不同书体各有独有的特点。 We can find clear characteristics in his paintings.我们能在他的画作里找到鲜明特点。 5. pressure n. 压力 【常用搭配】under pressure 身处压力之下 例句：Whenever I am under pressure, I practise calligraphy.每当我身处压力中，我就练习书法。 Too much pressure is bad for teenagers’ health.过大的压力不利于青少年的健康。 6. pride n. 自豪，骄傲 【常用搭配】take pride in 为……感到自豪 例句：I take pride in my calligraphy works.我为自己的书法作品感到自豪。 She looks at her painting with great pride.她满怀自豪地看着自己的画作。 7. breath n. 呼吸 【常用搭配】slow down one’s breath 放缓呼吸 例句：Writing makes my breath slow down and my mind quiet.写字让我的呼吸放缓，内心平静。 Take a deep breath before you start painting.动笔绘画前深呼吸。 8. form n. 形式 【常用搭配】an artistic form 一种艺术形式 例句：Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters.书法是汉字的一种艺术形式。 This art form has existed for thousands of years.这种艺术形式已存在数千年。 9. unfold v. 展现，呈现 【常用搭配】unfold a universe 展现一方天地 例句：Through the brush, a whole world unfolds on paper.借由毛笔，一方天地在纸上徐徐展开。 The story unfolds slowly as we read the article.随着我们阅读文章，故事慢慢铺展开来。 10. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 【常用搭配】admire artistic works 欣赏艺术作品 例句：Calligraphy is admired by people at home and abroad.书法深受国内外人们喜爱欣赏。 I admire painters who mix Chinese and Western styles.我欣赏融合中西画风的画家。 11. concentrate v. 集中（注意力） 【常用搭配】concentrate on 专注于 例句：You must concentrate on your strokes when writing.写字时你必须专注于笔画。 He concentrates on painting and forgets time.他专注作画，忘记了时间。 12. attract v. 吸引 【常用搭配】attract attention 吸引目光 例句：The beauty of calligraphy attracts people all over the world.书法之美吸引着全世界的人。 The bright colours attract every visitor’s eyes.鲜亮的色彩吸引了每位参观者的目光。 13. afford v. 买得起，负担得起 【常用搭配】afford sth. 负担某物的费用 例句：His family couldn’t afford calligraphy tools when he was young.他年少时家里买不起书法用具。 I can’t afford such an expensive painting.我买不起这么昂贵的画作。 14. influence v. 影响 【常用搭配】have a big influence on 对……有巨大影响 例句：Western art study had a big influence on Xu Beihong.西方美术学习对徐悲鸿影响巨大。 Great artworks influence young artists deeply.伟大的作品深刻影响年轻画家。 15. create v. 创作，创造 【常用搭配】create new styles 创造新风格 例句：He created new styles mixing Chinese and Western methods.他创造融合中西技法的新画风。 Many calligraphers created wonderful works in history.历史上许多书法家创作了绝妙作品。 16. artistic adj. 艺术的，有艺术美感的 【常用搭配】artistic beauty 艺术之美 例句：We study artists to understand artistic beauty better.我们学习艺术家作品，更好理解艺术之美。 This painting has strong artistic value.这幅画拥有极高艺术价值。 17. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 【常用搭配】ancient calligraphy 古代书法 例句：I was amazed by ancient calligraphy in the museum.博物馆里的古代书法令我惊叹。 These ancient paintings are well kept in the museum.这些古画在博物馆妥善保存。 18. wonderful adj. 绝妙的，精彩的 【常用搭配】wonderful pieces 绝妙的作品 例句：I saw many wonderful pieces of calligraphy in the museum.我在博物馆见到许多绝妙的书法作品。 It is a wonderful mix of Chinese and Western art.这是中西艺术绝妙的融合。 19. creative adj. 有创意的 【常用搭配】creative techniques 富有创意的技法 例句：The painting uses quite creative brush techniques.这幅画运用了极具创意的笔法。 Painters need to be creative all the time.画家时刻需要富有创意。 20. traditional adj. 传统的 【常用搭配】traditional Chinese painting 中国传统国画 例句：He was good at traditional Chinese painting at a young age.他年少时就擅长中国传统国画。 We should carry forward traditional art culture.我们应当传承传统艺术文化。 二、核心短语 1. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 例句：Paper, inkstick, inkstone and brush are four treasures of the study.纸、墨、砚、笔是文房四宝。 We learned about four treasures of the study in class.我们在课堂学习了文房四宝。 2. spring festival couplets 春联 例句：I write spring festival couplets with my brush every year.我每年用毛笔书写春联。 My mother puts up spring festival couplets on the door.妈妈把春联贴在门上。 3. fall in love with 爱上 例句：I fell in love with calligraphy after visiting the museum.参观博物馆后我爱上了书法。 People fall in love with Chinese paintings at first sight.人们第一眼就爱上中国画。 4. thousands of years 数千年 例句：Chinese characters developed over thousands of years.汉字历经数千年演变而来。 This art form dates back thousands of years.这种艺术形式已有数千年历史。 5. at home and abroad 国内外 例句：His works are widely admired at home and abroad.他的作品在国内外广受推崇。 Many artists at home and abroad love brush art.国内外许多艺术家喜爱笔墨艺术。 6. feel down 情绪低落 例句：When I feel down, I pick up my brush to write.我情绪低落时，就拿起毛笔写字。 Don’t feel down when you fail to write well.写不好的时候不要情绪低落。 7. under pressure 承受压力 例句：Practising calligraphy calms me down when under pressure.承受压力时，练习书法能让我平静。 Students are often under pressure from study.学生常承受学业带来的压力。 8. give it a try 试一试 例句：If you like art, you can give calligraphy a try.如果你喜欢艺术，可以试一试书法。 Don’t be afraid; just give it a try.别害怕，尽管试一试。 9. take pleasure in 乐于，享受 例句：I take pleasure in every stroke of my writing.我享受写字的每一笔。 He takes pleasure in painting horses all day long.他整日以画马为乐。 10. date back 追溯（至） 例句：Calligraphy dates back over 3,000 years in China.中国书法拥有三千多年历史。 This painting style dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这种画风可追溯至唐代。 11. a great deal 大量，许多 例句：Xu Beihong travelled a great deal to study art.徐悲鸿游历各地学习美术。 He learned a great deal from Western painters.他从西方画家身上学到很多。 12. mix...and... 融合……与…… 例句：He mixed traditional Chinese and Western painting methods.他融合中西绘画技法。 The painter mixes light and dark colours perfectly.这位画家完美融合明暗色调。 13. full of energy 充满活力 例句：The horses in his paintings look full of energy.他画中的骏马看起来充满活力。 Good art makes people full of energy.优秀的艺术让人充满活力。 14. look forward to 期待 例句：I look forward to seeing the famous painting up close.我期待近距离观赏这幅名画。 We look forward to visiting the art museum.我们期待参观美术馆。 15. up close 近距离地 例句：You can see tiny brush marks when you watch up close.近距离观看能看见细微笔触。 Many visitors want to watch the Mona Lisa up close.许多游客想近距离观赏《蒙娜丽莎》。 16. wash brushes 洗毛笔 例句：Wang Xizhi washed his brushes in the pond every day.王羲之每日在池塘洗毛笔。 Remember to wash brushes after practice.练习结束记得清洗毛笔。 17. lose importance 失去价值 例句：Traditional painting will lose importance without new tries.不创新，传统国画将会失去价值。 Old skills will lose importance if no one learns them.无人传承，古老技艺便会失去价值。 18. writing style 书体，绘画风格 例句：Every calligrapher has his own special writing style.每位书法家都有独特书体。 We can tell painters apart by their writing style.我们能通过画风区分画家。 19. brushwork 笔法，笔触 例句：Gongbi painting has fine and tidy brushwork.工笔画有着细腻工整的笔触。 The painter’s brushwork is light and smooth.这位画家的笔触轻盈流畅。 20. famous work 名作 例句：The Three Musicians is a famous work by Picasso.《三个乐师》是毕加索的名作。 Tea Horses in Spring Mountains is his famous work.《春山十骏图》是他的名作。 21. art museum 美术馆，博物馆 例句：I first saw ancient calligraphy in an art museum.我第一次在美术馆见到古代书法。 The Mona Lisa is kept in a French art museum.《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于法国美术馆。 22. spring mountains 春山 例句：His painting Tea Horses in Spring Mountains is my favourite.我最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。 Many Chinese paintings show beautiful spring mountains.许多国画描绘秀丽春山。 23. pick up 拿起 例句：I pick up my brush whenever I feel upset.每当心烦，我就拿起毛笔。 She picks up her paintbrush and starts drawing.她拿起画笔开始作画。 24. slow down 放缓，放慢 例句：Writing makes my breath slow down completely.写字让我的呼吸彻底放缓。 Slow down your speed when you write thin strokes.写细笔画时放慢速度。 25. at first sight 第一眼 例句：I loved this painting at first sight.我第一眼就爱上这幅画。 The art attracts visitors at first sight.这件艺术品第一眼就吸引参观者。 三、核心句型 1. Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds.凭借笔墨之力，一方天地在纸上徐徐铺展。 2. Chinese calligraphy and painting are great treasures of art.中国书画是珍贵的艺术瑰宝。 3. I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.我细心写完最后一笔，对自己的作品十分满意。 4. My love of calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum.我对书法的热爱始于父亲带我参观博物馆那次。 5. They have developed from early drawings into present forms over thousands of years.数千年来，汉字从原始图画演变为如今的形态。 6. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that is admired worldwide.书法是广受海内外喜爱的汉字艺术形式。 7. Each writing style has its own characteristics and beauty.每一种书体都拥有独有的特点与美感。 8. Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that help me relax.如今书法是能让我放松的爱好之一。 9. When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.写字时，我常感到呼吸放缓、内心沉静。 10. Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.每当我情绪低落或倍感压力，我就提笔写字。 11. Practising calligraphy always makes me feel better.练习书法总能让我心情好转。 12. Would you like to give calligraphy a try?你想试一试书法吗？ 13. A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.书法家是用毛笔书写优美文字的人。 14. The person who painted this landscape is very talented.创作这幅山水的画家极具天赋。 15. His family couldn’t afford the things that he needed for calligraphy.他家买不起他练习书法所需的用具。 16. Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China.书法是在中国十分流行的艺术形式。 17. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years.这是一种拥有三千多年历史的书写形式。 18. He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods.他认为若画家不再尝试新技法，传统国画将会失去部分价值。 19. He became interested in creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods.他热衷于创造融合中西技法的全新艺术风格。 20. If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu’s works.如果你喜欢动物主题的精美画作，你一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 限制性定语从句 1. 定义 限制性定语从句用来修饰前面的名词/代词（先行词），删除后句子语义不完整、表意模糊，从句与先行词之间无逗号隔开，依靠关系代词who / which / that连接。 2. 三大关系代词用法区分 （1）who 指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语 【用法】先行词是人，从句描述人的行为、特征 例句：The calligrapher who washed brushes in the pond was Wang Xizhi.在池塘洗毛笔的那位书法家是王羲之。 The girl who I met likes traditional Chinese painting.我遇见的那个女孩喜爱国画。 （2）which 指代事物，在从句中作主语/宾语 【用法】先行词是物品、艺术形式、画作等事物 例句：This is the brush which I use to practise calligraphy every day.这是我每日练字所用的毛笔。 Calligraphy is an art form which has a long history.书法是一门拥有悠久历史的艺术形式。 （3）that 既可指代人，也可指代事物，通用型关系代词 【用法】可替换who（人）、which（物），书面口语均可使用 例句：（指人）The artist that mixed Chinese and Western styles is Xu Beihong.融合中西画风的这位艺术家是徐悲鸿。 （指物）The inkstone that he used was just a common bowl.他当年使用的砚台只是一只普通碗。 【注意】 ① 限制性定语从句不可拆分，无逗号，不能单独去掉； 错误：The painter, who draws horses, is Xu Beihong.（加逗号为非限制性，本单元不涉及） 正确：The painter who draws horses is Xu Beihong.画马的这位画家是徐悲鸿。 ② 关系代词在从句作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数由先行词决定 例句：The works that are full of energy attract many visitors.充满生命力的画作吸引众多参观者。（先行词works复数，从句用are） ③ 关系代词作宾语时可省略，作主语不可省略 可省略（that作宾语）：The painting (that) I love best is Tea Horses in Spring Mountains.我最喜爱的画作是《春山十骏图》。 不可省略（that作主语）：The brush that lies on the desk is new.桌上的这支毛笔是新的。（that在从句中作主语，不能删掉） ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Many ancient Chinese works of calligraphy have unique ______ that attract people worldwide. A. characteristics B. pressures C. strokes D. techniques 2. When practising calligraphy, you need to ______ every stroke you write on the paper. A. take pleasure in B. concentrate on C. give up D. give out 3. The history of the inkstick ______ thousands of years in China. A. dates back B. takes up C. puts off D. turns up 4. Xuanzhi is a special kind of paper ______ is soft but strong for calligraphy practice. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 5. Learning calligraphy helps students develop the ability to ______ in their study and life. A. focus B. relax C. create D. explore 6. Sandy ______ finishing her calligraphy work and feels satisfied every time. A. takes pleasure in B. takes care of C. takes part in D. takes place 7. Don’t feel ______ when you make mistakes in practising calligraphy. A. pride B. pressure C. pleasure D. courage 8. Calligraphy is an important ______ form of traditional Chinese culture. A. artistic B. active C. ancient D. available 9. The boy ______ practises calligraphy every day has made great progress. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. We should take ______ in our traditional Chinese art like calligraphy. A. pressure B. pride C. trouble D. risk 11. Sandy decided to ______ calligraphy after watching wonderful ancient works in the museum. A. give it up B. give it a try C. take it away D. put it down 12. Traditional Chinese paintings often leave empty space ______ makes people imagine more. A. who B. what C. which D. where 13. Practising calligraphy can help people ______ their mind when they are under stress. A. quiet B. open C. enrich D. change 14. The brush is a basic tool ______ calligraphers use to create beautiful works. A. that B. who C. when D. why 15. Chinese characters ______ from simple drawings over thousands of years. A. developed B. discovered C. divided D. directed 16. Western paintings usually have little empty space and focus on the ______ of real subjects. A. similarity B. spirit C. style D. stroke 17. The art show ______ is held in Sunshine Museum attracts many students. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 18. Van Gogh is a famous Western painter ______ works are full of special colours. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 19. Xieyi, a Chinese painting method, has a ______ style compared with Gongbi. A. tidier B. freer C. stricter D. slower 20. Leonardo da Vinci’s famous work the Mona Lisa ______ in a Paris museum now. A. hangs B. lays C. lies D. stands 21. Picasso often used special lines and colours ______ creative faces in his paintings. A. to create B. creating C. create D. created 22. When Sandy feels ______, she always practises calligraphy to relax herself. A. down B. up C. out D. off 23. Gongbi painting ______ tidy brushwork and focuses on the similarity in appearance. A. has B. holds C. keeps D. makes 24. The museum ______ we visited last week has many ancient calligraphy works. A. who B. which C. where D. when 25. Learning calligraphy teaches us the ______ of patience and concentration. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. possibility 26. Many artists ______ are famous at home and abroad created great art works. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 27. Bottled ink is popular now, but many calligraphers still ______ inksticks. A. prefer B. practise C. produce D. promise 28. The Spring Festival couplets ______ Sandy wrote are very beautiful. A. who B. which C. what D. when 29. Chinese paintings usually use ink while Western paintings prefer ______ oil paints. A. colourful B. careful C. comfortable D. common 30. The empty space in traditional Chinese paintings ______ room for people’s imagination. A. leaves B. takes C. makes D. gives 31. The skills ______ the painter uses are quite unique and creative. A. who B. which C. where D. why 32. It ______ lots of time and effort to practise calligraphy well. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 33. Sandy’s love for calligraphy ______ after she visited the art museum. A. began B. changed C. continued D. completed 34. The landscape paintings ______ are popular in China show the beauty of nature. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 35. We can learn different writing ______ of calligraphy from ancient artists. A. styles B. strokes C. structures D. subjects 36. The art show ______ will be held next month includes many Western paintings. A. what B. who C. which D. where 37. Practising art can help us express our thoughts in a more ______ way. A. artistic B. active C. actual D. amazing 38. The young painter ______ we talked about is good at xieyi painting. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 39. Chinese calligraphy is a treasure ______ is admired by people all over the world. A. who B. which C. where D. when 40. Keeping practising helps us make progress and take ______ in our growth. A. pressure B. pride C. pleasure D. patience 答案与解析: 1. A 【解析】句意：中国许多古代书法作品拥有独特的特点，吸引着全世界的人。characteristics 特点、特征；pressure 压力；stroke 笔画；technique 技巧，根据句意选A。 2. B 【解析】句意：练习书法时，你需要专注于纸上写下的每一个笔画。concentrate on 专注于；take pleasure in 乐于做；give up 放弃；give out 分发，故选B。 3. A 【解析】句意：墨锭的历史可以追溯到数千年前。date back 追溯到；take up 占据；put off 推迟；turn up 出现，故选A。 4. B 【解析】先行词paper是事物，定语从句用which/that引导，指代物，故选B。 5. A 【解析】句意：学习书法帮助学生培养专注的能力。focus 专注；relax 放松；create 创造；explore 探索，故选A。 6. A 【解析】句意：Sandy乐于完成书法作品，每次都很满意。take pleasure in 乐于做某事，固定短语，故选A。 7. B 【解析】句意：练习书法犯错时不要感到有压力。feel pressure 感到有压力，故选B。 8. A 【解析】句意：书法是中国传统文化重要的艺术形式。artistic 艺术的；active 积极的；ancient 古老的；available 可获得的，故选A。 9. B 【解析】先行词the boy是人，定语从句用who引导，在从句中作主语，故选B。 10. B 【解析】take pride in 以……为荣，固定搭配。句意：我们应为书法等中国传统艺术自豪。 11. B 【解析】 give it a try 试一试，固定短语。句意：看完博物馆的古代书法作品后，Sandy决定尝试书法。 12. C 【解析】先行词empty space是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 13. A 【解析】句意：练习书法能帮助人们在压力大时静心。quiet 使平静、静心，故选A。 14. A 【解析】先行词tool是事物，that可指代人或物，引导定语从句，故选A。 15. A 【解析】develop from 从……发展演变而来。句意：汉字历经数千年从简单图画演变成如今的形态。 16. A 【解析】句意：西方绘画注重实物的相似度，而中国传统绘画注重神韵。similarity 相似性，故选A。 17. C 【解析】先行词the art show是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 18. C 【解析】whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰works，表“梵高的作品”，故选C。 19. B 【解析】句意：写意画相比工笔画风格更自由。freer 更自由的，故选B。 20. A 【解析】hang 悬挂。句意：《蒙娜丽莎》现悬挂于巴黎一家博物馆，一般现在时，故选A。 21. A 【解析】use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，固定结构，故选A。 22. A 【解析】feel down 情绪低落、沮丧，固定短语，故选A。 23. A 【解析】句意：工笔画笔法工整，注重外形相似。has 拥有、具备，符合句意，故选A。 24. B 【解析】先行词the museum是事物，用which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选B。 25. A 【解析】句意：学习书法教会我们耐心和专注的重要性。importance 重要性，故选A。 26. B 【解析】先行词artists是人，用who引导定语从句，作主语，故选B。 27. A 【解析】句意：现在瓶装墨水很流行，但很多书法家仍偏爱墨锭。prefer 偏爱，故选A。 28. B 【解析】先行词couplets是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 29. A 【解析】句意：中国画多用水墨，而西方绘画多用色彩丰富的油画颜料。colourful 色彩丰富的，故选A。 30. A 【解析】leave room for 为……留出空间，固定搭配，故选A。 31. B 【解析】先行词skills是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 32. A 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型，故选A。 33. A 【解析】句意：Sandy对书法的热爱始于参观艺术博物馆之后。begin 开始，故选A。 34. B 【解析】先行词paintings是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 35. A 【解析】writing styles 书写风格，固定搭配，故选A。 36. C 【解析】先行词the art show是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 37. A 【解析】句意：学习艺术能让我们用更艺术的方式表达想法。artistic 艺术的，故选A。 38. B 【解析】先行词the young painter是人，用who引导定语从句，作宾语，故选B。 39. B 【解析】先行词a treasure是事物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 40. B 【解析】 take pride in 以进步为荣，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Every painting has its own ______ (characteristic) and special beauty. 2. Practising calligraphy helps us reduce ______ (pressure) from study. 3. The little girl ______ (take) pleasure in writing calligraphy every weekend. 4. We should keep ______ (practise) calligraphy to improve our skills. 5. Calligraphy is a kind of ______ (art) culture in China. 6. Ancient Chinese characters ______ (develop) slowly over thousands of years. 7. The boy is learning the basic ______ (stroke) of calligraphy now. 8. She feels ______ (pride) when she finishes a beautiful calligraphy work. 9. Many students decide ______ (give) calligraphy a try in their free time. 10. You must ______ (concentrate) on your study when you are in class. 11. Western paintings are usually more ______ (colour) than traditional Chinese paintings. 12. The museum ______ (hold) an art show next month is very famous. 13. The painter ______ (create) many wonderful works in his whole life. 14. It is ______ (amaze) to see the 3D art works of Van Gogh. 15. Different calligraphy ______ (style) have different meanings and beauty. 16. Practising art can make our mind ______ (quiet) and peaceful. 17. We should learn the ______ (important) of traditional Chinese art. 18. She is good at ______ (paint) Chinese landscape paintings. 19. The inkstick ______ (date) back to thousands of years ago. 20. Many great ______ (calligrapher) lived and worked in ancient China. 21. Xieyi painting is a ______ (free) style of Chinese painting. 22. Don’t be ______ (worry) about your mistakes in practice. 23. The empty space in paintings ______ (leave) room for people’s imagination. 24. He ______ (prefer) traditional ink paintings to modern oil paintings. 25. We can learn a lot from those ______ (tradition) art works. 答案与解析： 1. characteristics 【解析】句意：每幅画作都有独特的特点和美感。characteristic为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 2. pressure 【解析】pressure为不可数名词，reduce pressure 缓解压力，固定搭配。 3. takes 【解析】主语the little girl是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 4. practising 【解析】keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定用法，后接动名词。 5. artistic 【解析】形容词修饰名词culture，artistic culture 艺术文化。 6. developed 【解析】汉字的演变是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 7. strokes 【解析】basic strokes 基本笔画，此处用复数表泛指多种笔画。 8. proud 【解析】feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，be/feel proud 感到自豪。 9. to give 【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定不定式用法。 10. concentrate 【解析】must是情态动词，后接动词原形。 11. colourful 【解析】形容词比较级作表语，more colourful 更色彩鲜艳的。 12. holding 【解析】现在分词作后置定语，修饰museum，表主动关系。 13. created 【解析】画家一生创作作品是过去的动作，用一般过去时。 14. amazing 【解析】形容词修饰事物art works，amazing 令人惊叹的。 15. styles 【解析】different后可以接可数名词复数，different styles 不同风格。 16. quiet 【解析】make+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态。 17. importance 【解析】the后接名词，the importance of ……的重要性。 18. painting 【解析】be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，后接动名词。 19. dates 【解析】主语the inkstick为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。 20. calligraphers 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，许多书法家。 21. free 【解析】形容词修饰名词style，free style 自由的风格。 22. worried 【解析】be worried about 为……担心，固定搭配。 23. leaves 【解析】主语empty space为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。 24. prefers 【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时用三单。 25. traditional 【解析】形容词修饰名词art works，traditional art works 传统艺术作品。 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词 1.练习书法能帮助我们集中注意力，并且培养耐心。 Practising calligraphy can help us ________ ________ and develop patience. 2.我很多年前就开始喜欢书法，并且乐于创作更好的作品。 I fell in love with calligraphy many years ago and ________ ________ ________ creating better works. 3.当你感到压力大、心情低落时，可以通过写字放松自己。 When you ________ ________ ________ or feel down, you can relax yourself by writing. 4.中国书法有着独特的特点和悠久的历史。 Chinese calligraphy has its own ________ ________ and a long history. 5.请专注你在纸上写下的每一个笔画。 Please ________ ________ every ________ you write on the paper. 6.数千年来，汉字从图画逐渐演变成如今的形态。 Over thousands of years, Chinese characters ________ ________ pictures into present forms. 7.很多中外游客都欣赏中国书法这种艺术形式。 Many visitors at home and abroad ________ ________ this artistic ________ of Chinese characters. 8.不要因为犯错而感到有压力，坚持练习就会进步。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ because of mistakes. Keep practising and you will make progress. 9.我为自己练习书法取得的进步感到自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ the progress I have made in practising calligraphy. 10.宣纸柔韧耐用，非常适合练习书法。 Xuanzhi is soft but strong, and it ________ ________ ________ practising calligraphy. 11.这位古代书法家的作品距今已有数千年的历史。 The works of this ancient calligrapher ________ ________thousands of years. 12.学习书法无疑能提升我们的专注力。 Learning calligraphy can ________ improve our ability to focus. 13.我第一次尝试写春联时，就对书法产生了浓厚兴趣。 I ________ ________ ________ in calligraphy when I tried writing Spring Festival couplets for the first time. 14.西方绘画注重写实，而中国传统绘画注重神韵。 Western paintings focus on reality, while traditional Chinese paintings ________ ________ the spirit of subjects. 15.这种写意画风风格自由，重在传神而非单纯形似。 The xieyi painting style has a free style and ________ ________ similarity in spirit rather than appearance. 16.他主动尝试学习绘画，从此爱上了艺术。 He ________ ________ ________ learning painting and fell in love with art from then on. 17.博物馆里展出的画作都是极具艺术价值的作品。 The paintings on show in the museum are works with great ________ ________. 18.经过长期练习，他终于能够静下心来专注作画。 After long-term practice, he can finally calm down and ________ ________ painting. 19.书法是能够帮助人们舒缓压力的绝佳爱好。 Calligraphy is a wonderful hobby that can help people ________ ________. 20.不同的书法字体各有特色，都极具美感。 Different writing styles of calligraphy have their own ________ ________ ________. 答案及解析： 1. concentrate on 【解析】本题考查单元核心短语concentrate on，意为“集中注意力”，固定搭配help sb. do sth.，因此动词用原形。 2. took pleasure in 【解析】本题考查核心短语take pleasure in doing sth.，意为“乐于做某事”；根据前半句一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式took。 3. are under pressure 【解析】本题考查单元短语under pressure，意为“承受压力”；句子为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。 4. own characteristics 【解析】本题考查核心名词characteristic（特点），此处表示各类特点，用复数形式；one’s own 表示“某人自己的”，为固定用法。 5. concentrate on; stroke 【解析】第一空考查固定短语concentrate on（专注于），祈使句动词用原形；第二空考查单元核心名词stroke，意为“笔画”，every后接单数名词。 6. developed from 【解析】本题考查短语develop from，意为“从……发展/演变而来”；结合“数千年来”的语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时developed。 7. admire; artistic form 【解析】第一空考查动词admire（欣赏），句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形；第二空考查单元核心短语artistic form，意为“艺术形式”。 8. feel under pressure 【解析】本题考查固定搭配feel under pressure（感到有压力），don’t后接动词原形，为单元重点情景短语。 9. take pride in 【解析】本题考查核心短语take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 10. is perfect for 【解析】本题考查单元固定短语be perfect for，意为“非常适合……”；主语Xuanzhi为不可数名词，be动词用is。 11. date back 【解析】本题考查核心短语date back，意为“追溯到”，常与时间段连用；主语works为复数，动词用原形。 12. undoubtedly 【解析】本题考查单元副词undoubtedly，意为“无疑地”，修饰动词improve，是单元重点词汇。 13. caught my interest 【解析】本题考查固定短语catch one’s interest，意为“吸引某人的兴趣”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时caught。 14. pay attention to 【解析】本题考查单元核心短语pay attention to，意为“关注、注重”，前半句为一般现在时，后半句主语为复数，动词用原形。 15. aims at 【解析】本题考查短语aim at，意为“旨在、力求”；主语the xieyi painting style为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims。 16. gave it a try 【解析】本题考查单元核心短语give it a try，意为“尝试”；根据后半句过去式，此处用一般过去时gave。 17. artistic value 【解析】本题考查单元核心词汇搭配artistic value，意为“艺术价值”，artistic为形容词，修饰名词value。 18. concentrate on 【解析】本题考查重点短语concentrate on（专注于），and连接并列谓语，与calm down形式一致，用动词原形。 19. reduce pressure 【解析】本题结合单元pressure（压力），考查固定搭配reduce pressure，意为“舒缓压力”，help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。 20. characteristics and beauty 【解析】本题考查单元核心词汇，characteristic（特色）用复数表示各类特色，beauty为名词“美感”，贴合原文“各有特色、极具美感”释义。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $