Unit 6 The art of the brush 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 6“笔墨艺术”词汇重难点知识清单，涵盖核心词汇背默、句子语境运用、语篇综合应用三大范畴，搭建从“基础词汇夯实”到“语境灵活运用”再到“语篇综合提升”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“基础-进阶-拓展”三级分类呈现词汇体系，核心单词默写包含书法家、书法等单元主题词，单词变形模块系统梳理final→finally等词形变化，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。句子语境练通过首字母填空、单句语法填空强化词汇搭配，如“concentrate on”在具体语境中的应用，语篇综合练结合主题设计完形填空，帮助建立词汇与语境关联。教师可精准定位易错点，学生能自主检测薄弱环节，高效巩固词汇知识。

Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________ n. 书法家 __________ adj. 瓶装的  __________ n. 书法 __________ n. 尖，尖端 __________ adj. 最终的，最后的 __________ vi. 出现 __________ n. 门口，门道 __________ adj. 静止的，平静的，安静的 __________ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力） vt. 使…集中 __________ n. 快乐，满足 __________ adv. 无疑地 __________ n. 文字 __________ adj. 艺术的 __________ n. 特征 __________ n. 呼吸的空气 __________ n. 心理压力；压力 __________ n. 自豪，骄傲 __________ adv. 漂亮地 __________ n. 技巧，技艺 __________ adj. 不熟悉的 __________ n. 篮，篓，筐 __________ adj. 一般的；总的 __________ n. 画法，笔触 __________ n. 相似性 __________ vt. 展现 __________ adv. 可能，也许 __________ adv. 在某时 __________ n. 专家 二、核心短语默写 __________________ 追溯到 __________________ 一次书法学习体验 __________________ 文房四宝 __________________ 对……满意 __________________ 对某人微笑 __________________ 试一试 __________________ 集中注意力（做某事） __________________ 从…中获得乐趣 __________________ 耐心的重要性 __________________ （使）慢下来 __________________ 承受着压力；被迫 __________________ 帮你入门 __________________ 对……极感兴趣 __________________ 很近地，在近处 __________________ 大体上；总的说来 __________________ 大量，很多 三、单词变形 final adj.最终的 → ____________ adv.最终地 appear v.出现 → ____________ v.消失 → ____________ n.出现；外貌 concentrate v.集中 → ____________ n.集中 pleasure n.快乐 → ____________ v.使高兴 → ____________ adj.令人愉快的 → ____________ adj.高兴的 character n.文字；角色 → ____________ adj.典型的；n.特征 artistic adj.艺术的 → ____________ n.艺术 → ____________ n.艺术家 breath n.呼吸 → ____________ v.呼吸 pressure n.压力 → ____________ v.压；按 pride n.自豪 → ____________ adj.自豪的 → ____________ adv.自豪地 beautifully adv.漂亮地 → ____________ adj.漂亮的 → ____________ n.美丽 technique n.技巧 → ____________ adj.技术的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 → ____________ adj.熟悉的 general adj.一般的 → ____________ adv.一般地 similarity n.相似性 → ____________ adj.相似的 → ____________ adv.相似地 present vt.展现 → ____________ n.展示；介绍 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．The old man is a famous c______ who has practiced calligraphy for 50 years. 2．The Chinese c______ are not only beautiful but also full of meaning. 3．She needs to c______ on her study instead of playing games all day. 4．The art of calligraphy can bring people great p______ and satisfaction. 5．She took a deep b______ before she started her calligraphy practice. 6．The ______（笔尖）of the writing brush is made of animal hair. 7．You need to learn the basic ______（技巧）first before you start. 8．The teacher ______（展现）the correct way to hold the brush to the students. 9．The museum has a large ______（一般的）collection of Chinese paintings. 10．Calligraphy requires a ______（静止的）mind and full concentration. 11．The two paintings share some ______（相似性）in brushwork. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 12．This calligraphy work is ______ (undoubted) the best one I have ever seen. 13．The little girl wrote the character ______ (beautiful) and won the competition. 14．She felt a sense of ______ (proud) when she finished her first calligraphy work. 15．The artist is very ______ (please) with his new painting. 16．He took great ______ (pleased) in reading books about Chinese calligraphy. 17．The ______ (appear) of this painting style dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 18．The students were told to ______ (breath) deeply before starting the exam. 19．The ______ (similar) between the two styles of calligraphy is quite obvious. 20．The teacher made a wonderful ______ (present) of Chinese brushwork techniques. 21．Generally ______ (speak), Chinese calligraphy is considered as an art form. 22．His brushwork is ______ (unfamiliar) to most people, but experts admire it greatly. 23．The brush painting class is ______ (general) considered very helpful for beginners. 三、单项选择 24．The art of Chinese calligraphy ______ thousands of years. A. dates back to B. gives a try C. concentrates on D. slows down 25．You should ______ your attention on the movement of the brush. A. concentrate B. appear C. present D. breathe 26．The teacher was very ______ with the students' progress in calligraphy. A. pleased B. unfamiliar C. final D. artistic 27．The art of calligraphy requires ______ and concentration. A. patience B. pleasure C. pressure D. pride 28．Chinese calligraphy is ______ considered as one of the four treasures of the study. A. generally B. undoubtedly C. beautifully D. finally 29．The ______ of calligraphy is to express the artist's feelings through brush strokes. A. purpose B. tip C. breath D. door 30．The students were told to ______ down and write each character carefully. A. slow B. concentrate C. appear D. present 31．Many students ______ a great interest in calligraphy after taking this course. A. developed B. appeared C. presented D. breathed 32．She has been practicing calligraphy ______ she was ten years old. A. since B. for C. from D. after 33．The writing brush has a sharp ______ that is used to create fine lines. A. tip B. breath C. pleasure D. pressure 34．He felt a great sense of ______ when his work was praised by the expert. A. pride B. pressure C. breath D. tip 35．This painting style is ______ to most people, but experts can appreciate it. A. unfamiliar B. pleased C. proud D. final 36．The teacher asked the students to observe the brushwork ______ close. A. up B. on C. in D. at 37．The calligraphy class helps students ______ the importance of patience. A. realize B. appear C. present D. breathe 38．The artist ______ us a new way of looking at traditional brushwork. A. presented B. appeared C. concentrated D. breathed 39．The exhibition of calligraphy works will be held ______ next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 40．The four ______ of the study are brush, ink, paper and inkstone. A. treasures B. tips C. breaths D. pleasures 41．Calligraphy is not only an art form but also a way to ______ one's mind. A. calm B. appear C. present D. breathe 42．The students were under great ______ to finish their calligraphy works on time. A. pressure B. pleasure C. pride D. breath 43．She tried to ______ her attention on the movement of each stroke. A. concentrate B. appear C. present D. breathe 44．The old master has a great ______ of experience in calligraphy. A. deal B. number C. amount D. lot 45．The beauty of Chinese calligraphy ______ in the balance of strength and grace. A. lies B. appears C. presents D. concentrates 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） general brushwork similarity background spirit setting imagination colourful In 46 , Chinese and Western paintings have different styles. Traditional Chinese paintings often use black ink, while Western paintings are more 47 with oil paints. The 48 of Chinese paintings is often simple, with empty space that leaves room for 49 . In contrast, Western paintings usually place the subject in a detailed 50 . Chinese painters pay more attention to the 51 of the subject, while Western painters focus on realistic details. The 52 between the two styles is that both are artistic expressions. The 53 in Chinese paintings is often elegant and flowing, while Western brushwork may be more precise. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Chinese brush art is a traditional treasure of our country. It 54 more than three thousand years ago. It includes two main forms: brush painting and calligraphy. Both of them need good skills and patience. Many great artists and calligraphers appeared in ancient China. Their works are simple but full of artistic beauty. Different strokes show different feelings. A painting 55 simple lines can express rich meanings. Nowadays, more teenagers begin to learn brush art. Teachers always tell us that practice makes perfect. We need to watch the master artists 56 and learn basic skills step by step. We must be patient and never give up 57 we meet difficulties. Brush art teaches us to discover the beauty of nature and life. The quiet and elegant works can make us calm down when we feel stressed. It is a special art 58 carries our traditional culture. People 59 traditional brush art believe it is more than drawing or writing. It is a way of self-cultivation. Every brush stroke shows the artist’s true feelings. The ancient works 60 have been kept well still surprise modern visitors today. Learning brush art helps us know more about Chinese history and culture. It makes us feel proud of our traditional art. We should try our best to 61 and develop this ancient art. It is not easy to become a good painter or calligrapher. No one can succeed 62 constant practice. Brush art is a treasure 63 belongs to all Chinese people. 54．A．dates back to B．looks up to C．turns back D．gives back 55．A．in B．with C．on D．at 56．A．closely B．carelessly C．suddenly D．clearly 57．A．until B．though C．because D．before 58．A．what B．who C．that D．where 59．A．who love B．which love C．who loves D．which loves 60．A．what B．who C．where D．that 61．A．protect B．prevent C．produce D．project 62．A．with B．without C．through D．by 63．A．who B．which C．when D．why $ Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 calligrapher n. 书法家 bottled adj. 瓶装的  calligraphy n. 书法 tip n. 尖，尖端 final adj. 最终的，最后的 appear vi. 出现 doorway n. 门口，门道 still adj. 静止的，平静的，安静的 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力） vt. 使…集中 pleasure n. 快乐，满足 undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 character n. 文字 artistic adj. 艺术的 characteristic n. 特征 breath n. 呼吸的空气 pressure n. 心理压力；压力 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 beautifully adv. 漂亮地 technique n. 技巧，技艺 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 basket n. 篮，篓，筐 general adj. 一般的；总的 brushwork n. 画法，笔触 similarity n. 相似性 present vt. 展现 perhaps adv. 可能，也许 sometime adv. 在某时 expert n. 专家 二、核心短语默写 date back (to...) 追溯到 a calligraphy learning experience 一次书法学习体验 four treasures of the study 文房四宝 be pleased with 对……满意 smile at sb 对某人微笑 give it a try 试一试 concentrate on 集中注意力（做某事） take pleasure in 从…中获得乐趣 the importance of patience 耐心的重要性 slow down （使）慢下来 under pressure 承受着压力；被迫 help you get started 帮你入门 have a great interest in 对……极感兴趣 up close 很近地，在近处 in general 大体上；总的说来 a great deal 大量，很多 三、单词变形 final adj.最终的 → finally adv.最终地 appear v.出现 → disappear v.消失 → appearance n.出现；外貌 concentrate v.集中 → concentration n.集中 pleasure n.快乐 → please v.使高兴 → pleasant adj.令人愉快的 → pleased adj.高兴的 character n.文字；角色 → characteristic adj.典型的；n.特征 artistic adj.艺术的 → art n.艺术 → artist n.艺术家 breath n.呼吸 → breathe v.呼吸 pressure n.压力 → press v.压；按 pride n.自豪 → proud adj.自豪的 → proudly adv.自豪地 beautifully adv.漂亮地 → beautiful adj.漂亮的 → beauty n.美丽 technique n.技巧 → technical adj.技术的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 → familiar adj.熟悉的 general adj.一般的 → generally adv.一般地 similarity n.相似性 → similar adj.相似的 → similarly adv.相似地 present vt.展现 → presentation n.展示；介绍 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．The old man is a famous c______ who has practiced calligraphy for 50 years. 【答案】calligrapher 【详解】句意：这位老人是一位著名的书法家，已经练习书法50年了。根据首字母c及"who has practiced calligraphy"可知此处指"书法家"，calligrapher意为"书法家"，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填calligrapher。 2．The Chinese c______ are not only beautiful but also full of meaning. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：中国汉字不仅美观而且充满意义。根据首字母c及"beautiful but also full of meaning"可知此处指"文字/汉字"，character意为"文字"，可数名词，由are可知用复数形式characters。故填characters。 3．She needs to c______ on her study instead of playing games all day. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】句意：她需要集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。根据首字母c及"on her study"可知考查短语concentrate on，意为"集中注意力做某事"；need to后接动词原形。故填concentrate。 4．The art of calligraphy can bring people great p______ and satisfaction. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书法艺术能给人们带来巨大的快乐和满足。根据首字母p及"satisfaction"可知此处指"快乐"，pleasure意为"快乐"，是不可数名词，作bring的宾语。故填pleasure。 5．She took a deep b______ before she started her calligraphy practice. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：她在开始练习书法之前深吸了一口气。根据首字母b及"took a deep"可知考查短语take a deep breath，意为"深呼吸"，breath意为"呼吸"。故填breath。 6．The ______（笔尖）of the writing brush is made of animal hair. 【答案】tip 【详解】句意：毛笔的笔尖是用动物毛制成的。中文提示"笔尖"，对应tip，可数名词，由is可知用单数形式，作主语。故填tip。 7．You need to learn the basic ______（技巧）first before you start. 【答案】technique 【详解】句意：在开始之前你需要先学习基本技巧。中文提示"技巧"，对应technique，可数名词，由basic修饰用单数形式。故填technique。 8．The teacher ______（展现）the correct way to hold the brush to the students. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：老师向学生们展示了握笔的正确方式。中文提示"展现"，对应present；由语境可知用一般过去时，present的过去式为presented。故填presented。 9．The museum has a large ______（一般的）collection of Chinese paintings. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有大量的中国画综合收藏。中文提示"一般的"，对应general，形容词作定语修饰collection。故填general。 10．Calligraphy requires a ______（静止的）mind and full concentration. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：书法需要平静的心态和全神贯注。中文提示"静止的"，对应still，形容词作定语修饰mind。故填still。 11．The two paintings share some ______（相似性）in brushwork. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这两幅画在笔法上有一些相似之处。中文提示"相似性"，对应similarity，可数名词，由some修饰用复数形式similarities。故填similarities。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 12．This calligraphy work is ______ (undoubted) the best one I have ever seen. 【答案】undoubtedly 【详解】句意：这幅书法作品无疑是我见过的最好的一幅。括号内undoubted是形容词"无疑的"；此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式undoubtedly，意为"无疑地"，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 13．The little girl wrote the character ______ (beautiful) and won the competition. 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：这个小女孩漂亮地写下了那个汉字并赢得了比赛。括号内beautiful是形容词"漂亮的"；此处修饰动词wrote，需用副词形式beautifully，意为"漂亮地"。故填beautifully。 14．She felt a sense of ______ (proud) when she finished her first calligraphy work. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：当她完成第一幅书法作品时，她感到一种自豪感。括号内proud是形容词"自豪的"；空格前a sense of为名词短语，需用名词形式pride，意为"自豪"，a sense of pride意为"自豪感"。故填pride。 15．The artist is very ______ (please) with his new painting. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：这位艺术家对他的新画很满意。括号内please是动词"使高兴"；空格前is为系动词，需用形容词作表语；pleased意为"高兴的"，be pleased with为固定搭配。故填pleased。 16．He took great ______ (pleased) in reading books about Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：他从阅读关于中国书法的书中获得了很多乐趣。括号内pleased是形容词"高兴的"；空格前great为形容词，需用名词形式pleasure，take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为"从……中获得乐趣"。故填pleasure。 17．The ______ (appear) of this painting style dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：这种绘画风格的出现可以追溯到唐朝。括号内appear是动词"出现"；空格处作主语，需用名词形式appearance，意为"出现"，由dates可知用单数形式。故填appearance。 18．The students were told to ______ (breath) deeply before starting the exam. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：学生们被告知在开始考试前深呼吸。括号内breath是名词"呼吸"；空格前to为不定式符号，需用动词原形breathe，意为"呼吸"。故填breathe。 19．The ______ (similar) between the two styles of calligraphy is quite obvious. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这两种书法风格之间的相似性相当明显。括号内similar是形容词"相似的"；空格处作主语，需用名词形式similarity，意为"相似性"，由is可知用单数形式。故填similarity。 20．The teacher made a wonderful ______ (present) of Chinese brushwork techniques. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：老师对中国的笔法技巧做了精彩的展示。括号内present是动词"展现"；空格前a wonderful为形容词短语，需用名词形式presentation，意为"展示；介绍"，作宾语。故填presentation。 21．Generally ______ (speak), Chinese calligraphy is considered as an art form. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：一般来说，中国书法被认为是一种艺术形式。generally speaking为固定短语，意为"一般来说"，用作插入语，speak用现在分词形式。故填speaking。 22．His brushwork is ______ (unfamiliar) to most people, but experts admire it greatly. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：他的笔法对大多数人来说不熟悉，但专家们非常欣赏。括号内familiar是形容词"熟悉的"；由"but experts admire it greatly"可知对大多数人不熟悉，加前缀un-变为unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 23．The brush painting class is ______ (general) considered very helpful for beginners. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：国画课被普遍认为对初学者很有帮助。括号内general是形容词"一般的"；此处修饰动词considered，需用副词形式generally，意为"普遍地；一般地"。故填generally。 三、单项选择 24．The art of Chinese calligraphy ______ thousands of years. A. dates back to B. gives a try C. concentrates on D. slows down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国书法艺术可以追溯到数千年之前。dates back to追溯到；gives a try试一试；concentrates on集中注意力；slows down慢下来。由"thousands of years"可知是追溯到数千年前，dates back to符合语境。故填A。 25．You should ______ your attention on the movement of the brush. A. concentrate B. appear C. present D. breathe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把注意力集中在毛笔的运笔上。concentrate集中；appear出现；present展现；breathe呼吸。concentrate...on...为固定搭配，意为"把……集中在……上"，concentrate符合语境。故填A。 26．The teacher was very ______ with the students' progress in calligraphy. A. pleased B. unfamiliar C. final D. artistic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对学生们在书法方面的进步非常满意。pleased高兴的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；final最终的；artistic艺术的。be pleased with为固定搭配，意为"对……满意"。故填A。 27．The art of calligraphy requires ______ and concentration. A. patience B. pleasure C. pressure D. pride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书法艺术需要耐心和专注。patience耐心；pleasure快乐；pressure压力；pride自豪。由"and concentration"可知书法需要耐心，patience符合语境。故填A。 28．Chinese calligraphy is ______ considered as one of the four treasures of the study. A. generally B. undoubtedly C. beautifully D. finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国书法被普遍认为是文房四宝之一。generally普遍地；undoubtedly无疑地；beautifully漂亮地；finally最终地。由"considered as one of the four treasures"可知是普遍认为，generally符合语境。故填A。 29．The ______ of calligraphy is to express the artist's feelings through brush strokes. A. purpose B. tip C. breath D. door 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书法的目的是通过笔触表达艺术家的情感。purpose目的；tip尖端；breath呼吸；door门。由"to express"可知是目的，purpose符合语境。故填A。 30．The students were told to ______ down and write each character carefully. A. slow B. concentrate C. appear D. present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们被告知要慢下来，认真书写每一个汉字。slow down为固定搭配，意为"慢下来"；concentrate集中；appear出现；present展现。由"write each character carefully"可知要慢下来，slow符合语境。故填A。 31．Many students ______ a great interest in calligraphy after taking this course. A. developed B. appeared C. presented D. breathed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上完这门课后，许多学生对书法产生了浓厚的兴趣。developed发展/产生；appeared出现；presented展现；breathed呼吸。develop an interest in为固定搭配，意为"对……产生兴趣"。故填A。 32．She has been practicing calligraphy ______ she was ten years old. A. since B. for C. from D. after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她从十岁起就一直在练习书法。since自从，后接时间点（ten years old），与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段；from从；after在……之后。由has been practicing可知用since。故填A。 33．The writing brush has a sharp ______ that is used to create fine lines. A. tip B. breath C. pleasure D. pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毛笔有一个尖锐的笔尖，用来画出精细的线条。tip尖端；breath呼吸；pleasure快乐；pressure压力。由"that is used to create fine lines"可知是笔尖，tip符合语境。故填A。 34．He felt a great sense of ______ when his work was praised by the expert. A. pride B. pressure C. breath D. tip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他的作品受到专家表扬时，他感到非常自豪。pride自豪；pressure压力；breath呼吸；tip尖端。a sense of pride为固定搭配，意为"自豪感"，由"praised"可知是自豪。故填A。 35．This painting style is ______ to most people, but experts can appreciate it. A. unfamiliar B. pleased C. proud D. final 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种绘画风格对大多数人来说不熟悉，但专家们能欣赏它。unfamiliar不熟悉的；pleased高兴的；proud自豪的；final最终的。由"but experts can appreciate it"可知对大多数人不熟悉，unfamiliar符合。故填A。 36．The teacher asked the students to observe the brushwork ______ close. A. up B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生们近距离观察笔法。up close为固定短语，意为"很近地；在近处"，作状语修饰observe。故填A。 37．The calligraphy class helps students ______ the importance of patience. A. realize B. appear C. present D. breathe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书法课帮助学生们意识到耐心的重要性。realize意识到；appear出现；present展现；breathe呼吸。由"the importance of patience"可知是意识到耐心的重要性，realize符合。故填A。 38．The artist ______ us a new way of looking at traditional brushwork. A. presented B. appeared C. concentrated D. breathed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位艺术家向我们展示了一种看待传统笔法的新方式。presented展现/展示；appeared出现；concentrated集中；breathed呼吸。present sb sth为固定搭配，意为"向某人展示某物"。故填A。 39．The exhibition of calligraphy works will be held ______ next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书法作品展将于下个月的某个时候举行。sometime在某时（未来某时）；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。由"next month"可知是指下个月的某个时候，sometime符合。故填A。 40．The four ______ of the study are brush, ink, paper and inkstone. A. treasures B. tips C. breaths D. pleasures 【答案】A 【详解】句意：文房四宝是笔、墨、纸、砚。treasures珍宝；tips尖端；breaths呼吸；pleasures快乐。four treasures of the study为固定表达，意为"文房四宝"。故填A。 41．Calligraphy is not only an art form but also a way to ______ one's mind. A. calm B. appear C. present D. breathe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书法不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种让心灵平静的方式。calm使平静；appear出现；present展现；breathe呼吸。由"one's mind"可知是让心灵平静，calm符合。故填A。 42．The students were under great ______ to finish their calligraphy works on time. A. pressure B. pleasure C. pride D. breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们承受着按时完成书法作品的巨大压力。pressure压力；pleasure快乐；pride自豪；breath呼吸。under pressure为固定搭配，意为"承受压力"。故填A。 43．She tried to ______ her attention on the movement of each stroke. A. concentrate B. appear C. present D. breathe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她试图把注意力集中在每一笔的运笔上。concentrate集中注意力；appear出现；present展现；breathe呼吸。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为"集中注意力于"。故填A。 44．The old master has a great ______ of experience in calligraphy. A. deal B. number C. amount D. lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老大师在书法方面有大量的经验。a great deal of为固定搭配，修饰不可数名词experience，意为"大量的"；a number of修饰可数名词；amount与of连用但通常用a large amount of；lot前加a构成a lot of。故填A。 45．The beauty of Chinese calligraphy ______ in the balance of strength and grace. A. lies B. appears C. presents D. concentrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国书法之美在于力量与优雅的平衡。lies在于/存在；appears出现；presents展现；concentrates集中。lie in为固定搭配，意为"在于"，符合句意。故填A。 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） general brushwork similarity background spirit setting imagination colourful In 46 , Chinese and Western paintings have different styles. Traditional Chinese paintings often use black ink, while Western paintings are more 47 with oil paints. The 48 of Chinese paintings is often simple, with empty space that leaves room for 49 . In contrast, Western paintings usually place the subject in a detailed 50 . Chinese painters pay more attention to the 51 of the subject, while Western painters focus on realistic details. The 52 between the two styles is that both are artistic expressions. The 53 in Chinese paintings is often elegant and flowing, while Western brushwork may be more precise. 【答案】46．general 47．colourful 48．background 49．imagination 50．setting 51．spirit 52．similarity 53．brushwork 【导语】本文介绍了中国画和西方画在风格、色彩、背景、精神等方面的不同以及相似之处。 【详解】46．句意：总的来说，中国画和西方画有不同的风格。根据“Chinese and Western paintings have different styles.”可知，此处是总体概括，备选词general“总的”符合语境，in general“总的来说”，为固定短语。 47．句意：传统中国画通常使用黑墨，而西方油画则更加丰富多彩。根据“with oil paints”及对比关系可知，此处是说西方画色彩更丰富，备选词colourful“多彩的”符合语境，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，故填colourful。 48．句意：中国画的背景通常是简单的，留有空白空间以发挥想象力。根据“with empty space”可知，此处是说背景简单，备选词background“背景”符合语境，特指中国画的背景，应用单数形式。 49．句意：中国画的背景通常是简单的，留有空白空间以发挥想象力。根据“leaves room for...”可知，此处是说留出空间给想象力，备选词imagination“想象力”符合语境，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。 50．句意：相比之下，西方绘画通常将主体置于详细的场景中。根据“place the subject in a detailed...”可知，此处是说详细的场景，备选词setting“场景，背景”符合语境，a后接单数名词。 51．句意：中国画家更注重主体的精神，而西方画家则注重真实的细节。根据“while Western painters focus on realistic details”对比可知，此处是说中国画注重精神，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，特指主体的精神，应用单数形式。 52．句意：这两种风格的相似之处在于它们都是艺术表达。根据“both are artistic expressions”可知，此处是说两者的相似点，备选词similarity“相似性”符合语境，The后接名词，且谓语动词是is，应用单数形式。 53．句意：中国画中的笔触通常优雅流畅，而西方的笔触可能更精确。根据“while Western brushwork may be more precise”对比可知，此处是说中国画的笔触，备选词brushwork“笔法，笔触”符合语境，作主语，应用单数形式。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Chinese brush art is a traditional treasure of our country. It 54 more than three thousand years ago. It includes two main forms: brush painting and calligraphy. Both of them need good skills and patience. Many great artists and calligraphers appeared in ancient China. Their works are simple but full of artistic beauty. Different strokes show different feelings. A painting 55 simple lines can express rich meanings. Nowadays, more teenagers begin to learn brush art. Teachers always tell us that practice makes perfect. We need to watch the master artists 56 and learn basic skills step by step. We must be patient and never give up 57 we meet difficulties. Brush art teaches us to discover the beauty of nature and life. The quiet and elegant works can make us calm down when we feel stressed. It is a special art 58 carries our traditional culture. People 59 traditional brush art believe it is more than drawing or writing. It is a way of self-cultivation. Every brush stroke shows the artist’s true feelings. The ancient works 60 have been kept well still surprise modern visitors today. Learning brush art helps us know more about Chinese history and culture. It makes us feel proud of our traditional art. We should try our best to 61 and develop this ancient art. It is not easy to become a good painter or calligrapher. No one can succeed 62 constant practice. Brush art is a treasure 63 belongs to all Chinese people. 54．A．dates back to B．looks up to C．turns back D．gives back 55．A．in B．with C．on D．at 56．A．closely B．carelessly C．suddenly D．clearly 57．A．until B．though C．because D．before 58．A．what B．who C．that D．where 59．A．who love B．which love C．who loves D．which loves 60．A．what B．who C．where D．that 61．A．protect B．prevent C．produce D．project 62．A．with B．without C．through D．by 63．A．who B．which C．when D．why 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．B 【导语】本文介绍中国书画艺术的历史、形式及学习过程，强调其承载的文化价值，呼吁人们尽力保护和发展这一民族瑰宝。 【详解】54．句意：它可以追溯到三千多年前。 根据“more than three thousand years”可知，此处指历史渊源，固定搭配“date back to”意为“追溯到”，符合语境。“looks up to敬仰；turns back往回走；gives back归还”均不符合描述历史的语境。 55．句意：一幅有着简单线条的画可以表达丰富的含义。 根据“simple lines”可知，此处表示画具有简单线条的特征，介词“with”表示“带有”，符合语境。“in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处”无法表达拥有特征的含义。 56．句意：我们需要仔细观察大师艺术家，一步一步学习基本技能。 根据“learn basic skills”可知，学习技能需要认真观察，“closely”意为“仔细地”，符合语境。“carelessly粗心地”与学习目的相反；“suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地”不符合观察大师作画的逻辑。 57．句意：我们必须有耐心，即使遇到困难也绝不放弃。 根据“never give up”和“meet difficulties”可知，此处表示让步关系，即尽管遇到困难也不放弃，though符合语境。“until直到”逻辑相反；“because因为；before在……之前”不符合坚持的语境。 58．句意：它是一种承载我们传统文化的特殊艺术。 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词“art”是物，从句缺主语，应用“that/which”引导，“what”不能引导定语从句，“who”指人，“where”指地点，因此该处用that。 59．句意：热爱传统书画艺术的人们相信它不仅仅是画画或写字。 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词“People”是人且为复数，关系代词用“who”，谓语动词用原形love，排除who loves；which先行词为物，可排除“which love”和“which loves” 60．句意：那些保存完好的古代作品至今仍让现代游客感到惊讶。 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词“works”是物，从句缺主语，应用“that或which”引导，what不能引导定语从句；who项指人；where项指地点，因此该空填that。 61．句意：我们应该尽力保护和发展这一古老艺术。 根据“develop this ancient art”及文化传承语境可知，应“保护”传统艺术，protect符合语境。“prevent 阻止；produce生产；project投影”均不符合保护文化遗产的逻辑。 62．句意：没有人能不经持续练习就成功。 根据“No one can succeed”可知，此处为双重否定表示肯定，即成功需要练习，“without”意为“没有”，符合逻辑。“with带有；through通过；by由” 代入后句意矛盾。 63．句意：书画艺术是属于所有中国人的瑰宝。 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词“treasure”是物，从句缺主语，应用“which或that”引导。who指人；when、why为关系副词，不能作主语，因此该空填which。 $