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人教版必修三 unit 5 词汇, 短语默写(附答案)
1. basis n. →pl. ;→vt. 以……为基础;→adj. 基础的;→adv. 基本上;大体上 be based on
on the basis of
on a regular/daily basis base...on...
1. loan n. ; take out a loan
1. plastic adj. n. plastic surgery
1. apologize vi. ;→n. 道歉
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. =apologize/make an apology to sb for sth
owe sb. an apology offer an apology
accept/refuse an apology
1. ignore vt. ;→adj. 无知的;
→n. 无知;愚昧 out of ignorance
1. in return in return for=in reward for
a return ticket return sth. to in case
in turn in need
1. judge v. ; n. ; ;→n. 判断 Judging by/from... in one’s judgement
Never judge a book by its cover
1. scene n. ; ; ;→n. 景色
→adj. 风景优美的 on the scene behind the scenes
同义词
1. narration n. ;→n. 叙述者;→vt. 叙述;
→adj. 叙述的
1. bet v.&n. ; ( )make a bet
1. servant n. ;→vt. 服务;→n. 服务
a public servant
1. as a matter of fact = = =
1. by accident ;→adj. 意外的;偶然的
= =
by design = on purpose by mistake
1. sail v. ; ;→n. 航海;航行;
→n. 水手;海员
1. spot vt. ( )n. ;
→adj. 有斑点的
spot sb doing sth be spotted with
on the spot= on the scene
1. consulate
1. dare vi.&v. ; ;→adj. 勇敢的;敢于冒险的 dare (to) do sth
1. sort n. vt. ;
sort of = kind of
各种各样的
整理;挑出
1. mining n. ;→n. 矿;→n. 矿工
1. patience n. ;→adj. 有耐心的n.病人;
→adv. 有耐心地;→adj. 不耐烦的;→adv. 不耐心地;→n. 不耐烦
对……有耐心 对...没耐心
1. 说实话;→adj. 诚实的;→adj. 不诚实的;→n. 诚实
= = = =
to be exact
1. ought to
1. be about to do sth
be about to do... when= be on the point of doing...when
be doing...when had just done...when
1. indicate vt. ;→n. 表明
1. beneath adv. & prep. ;
1. postpone vt. = =
postpone doing sth
1. odd adj. ; ; ;
1. obligation n. ;→adj. obligated
义务感;责任感 =
1. intention n. ; ; ; ;
→vt. 打算;→adj. 打算的;计划的
with the intention/aim/purpose of intend to do/doing sth
be intended for 故意地
1. nowhere adv. ;
1. 以防万一 (后接句子) in no case
in this/that case as is often the case
1. extent n. to some extent
1. opera n.
1. musical n. adj. →n. 音乐家;乐师;作曲家; →n. 音乐;乐谱
1. dinosaur n.
1. hug vt.&n. ( ) 拥抱某人
1. pursue vt. ;→n. 追求
1. duty n. ; ; ; ; ;
值班 It’s one’s duty to do sth.
1. hesitate vi. ;→n. 犹豫;→adj. 犹豫的
hesitate to do sth without hesitation
1. sequence n. ; vt.
a sequence of ;
1. eventually adv. ; →adj. 最后的;最终的
1. tailor n. vt. ; ;→adj. 定制的
1. clerk n. ; ;
1. manner n. ; ; (pl.) ;
In a... manner table manners mind your manners
1. downstairs adv. ; ; (反)
stair n. ;
1. aside adv. ; ; ;
1. frown n. & v.
1. option n. ;→adj. 可选择的;→vi. 挑选 have no option/choice but to do sth
1. broad adj. ; ; ;→vt. 变宽;
→adv. 大体上;→adv. 在国外
board vt. n. ; ;→adv. 在船(火车;飞机)上
1. indeed adv. ; ; ;
1. normal adj. ; ; n. ; ; ;→adj. 反常的
a normal student
1. willing adj. ;→n. 意愿;→adj. 不情愿的→v.&n.将要;意志;意愿 ;
乐意做某事
1. element n. ;
1. plot n. ; ;
1. ambassador n. ; ;
1. upper-class adj. ; ; adj.上面的;上层的 上流社会;上等阶层
1. maintain vt. ;→n. 维护;→n. 维修工
1. permit vt. ( );→n. 许可 允许某人做某事 未经许可
1. saying n. ; ; ;正如谚语所说
1. external adj. ;→adj. 内部的
答案
1. basis n.基础→pl.bases;→vt.base以…为基础;→adj.basic基础的;→adv.basically基本上;大体上 be based on以……为基础 on the basis of在……的基础上 on a regular/daily basis定期/每天 base...on...把...基于...
2. loan n.贷款;借款 take out a loan 取得贷款
3. plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 plastic surgery整容手术
4. apologize vi.道歉;→n.apology道歉
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. =apologize/make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 offer an apology 道歉;认错
accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉
5. ignore vt.忽视;→adj.ignorant无知的;→n.ignorance无知;愚昧 out of ignorance 出于无知
6. in return 作为回报 in return for=in reward for作为...的回报
a return ticket往返票 return sth. to 把某物还给.... in case以防 in turn轮流;反过来 in need在危难中
7. judge v.判断;评判 n.法官;裁判;→n.judgement判断
Judging by/from... 从...上看;根据...判断in one’s judgement 在某人看来
Never judge a book by its cover人不可貌相
8. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;→n.scenery景色→adj.scenic风景优美的
on the scene在现场 behind the scenes在幕后 同义词scenery,sight,view
9. narration n.叙述;→n.narrator叙述者;→vt.narrate叙述;→adj.narrative叙述的
10. bet v.&n.打赌;敢说(bet, bet, betting)make a bet打个赌
11. servant n.仆人;→vt.serve服务;→n.service服务;上菜 a public servant公务员
12. as a matter of fact事实上= in fact = actually = in reality
13. by accident偶然地;→adj.accidental意外的;偶然的
= accidentally = by chance
by design = on purpose故意地 by mistake错误地;不小心
14. sail v. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行;→n.sailing航海;航行;→n.sailor水手;海员
15. spot vt.发现(spotted, spotted, spotting)n.斑点;→adj.spotted有斑点的
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布;点缀
on the spot= on the scene在现场
16. consulate 领事馆
17. dare vi.&v.胆敢;敢于;→adj.daring勇敢的;敢于冒险的
dare (to) do sth敢于做某事
18. sort n.种类vt.整理;把...分类 sort of = kind of稍微;有点
各种各样的 all sorts of= all kinds of= a variety of= a diversity of
sort out 整理;挑出
19. mining n.矿业;→n.mine矿;→n.miner矿工
20. patience n.耐心;→adj.patient有耐心的n.病人;→adv.patiently有耐心地;→adj.impatient不耐烦的;→adv.impatiently不耐心地;→n.impatience不耐烦
对……有耐心be patient with 对...没耐心 have little/no patience with
21. to be honest说实话;→adj.honest诚实的;→adj.dishonest不诚实的;→n.honesty诚实
= to be frank = honestly speaking = frankly speaking = to tell the truth to be exact确切地说
22. ought to 应该;应当
23. be about to do sth正要做某事
be about to do... when= be on the point of doing...when 正要做……这时突然
be doing...when正在做……这时突然
had just done...when刚做完……这时突然
24. indicate vt.表明;→n.indication表明
25. beneath adv. & prep. 在...下面;在...表面之下
26. postpone vt.推迟 = put off =delay
postpone doing sth推迟做某事
27. odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的;奇数的
28. obligation n.责任;→adj.obligated有义务的;有责任的
义务感;责任感 a sense of obligation=a sense of responsibility
29. intention n.目的;意图;打算;计划;→vt.intend打算;→adj.intended打算的;计划的
with the intention/aim/purpose of 为了;目的是 intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
be intended for为……打算的 故意地 by intention=by design
30. nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不
31. 以防万一in case(后接句子) in no case决不 in this/that case这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
32. extent n.程度 to some extent在某种程度上
33. opera n.歌剧
34. musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的; →n. musician音乐家;乐师;作曲家; →n. music音乐;乐谱
35. dinosaur n.恐龙
36. hug vt.&n.拥抱(hugged, hugged, hugging) 拥抱某人hug sb = give sb a hug
37. pursue vt.追求;→n.pursuit追求
38. duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班;税;关税 值班on duty It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
39. hesitate vi.犹豫;→n.hesitation犹豫;→adj.hesitant犹豫的
hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫
40. sequence n.顺序;一系列 vt. 按顺序排列 a sequence of 一系列;一连串 .
41. eventually adv.最后;终于 ; →adj.eventual最后的;最终的
42. tailor n.裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做;→adj.tailored定制的
43. clerk n.职员;文书;店员
44. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
In a... manner 以一种...的方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind your manners 注意你的举止
45. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 (反)upstairs stair n.楼梯;梯级
46. aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
47. frown n. & v. 皱眉
48. option n.选择;→adj.optional可选择的;→vi.opt挑选
have no option/choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做
49. broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的;→vt.broaden使变宽;→adv.broadly大体上;→adv.abroad在国外
board vt.上船(火车;飞机等)n.木板;董事会;→adv.aboard在船(火车;飞机)上
50. indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;其实
51. normal adj.正常的;典型的;一般的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平;→adj.abnormal反常的
a normal student 一个普通学生
52. willing adj.乐意的;→n.willingness意愿;→adj.unwilling不情愿的; →v.&n.将要;意志;意愿will 乐意做某事be willing to do sth
53. element n.要素;基本部分
54. plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
55. ambassador n.大使;使节;代表
56. upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的 upper adj.上面的;上层的
上流社会;上等阶层 the upper class
57. maintain vt.维持;→n.maintenance维护;→n.maintainer维修工
58. permit vt.允许(permitted, permitted, permitting);→n.permission许可
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 without permission未经许可
59. saying n.言语;格言;警句 ;正如谚语所说As the saying goes
60. external adj.外部的;→adj.internal内部的
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