Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法应用，构建“词汇-短语-语法-综合输出”的递进训练体系，夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|15空|词汇拼写|基础词汇积累，覆盖单元核心名词、动词及形容词| |高频短语|10空|短语搭配|固定搭配应用，强化语境中的词汇组合能力| |派生词|20空|词形转换|构词法拓展，衔接动词-名词、形容词-副词等词性关联| |单句语法填空|40空|语法应用|综合考查介词搭配、非谓语、时态等语法点，构建词法-句法逻辑链| |翻译句子|7句|汉译英|语言综合输出，融合词汇、语法及固定句型，提升表达准确性|

人教版必修三 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练 1． 单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 外部的；外来的 ___________ 2. 元素；基本部分 ____________ 3. 航行 ___________ 4. 职员；店员 ___________ 5. 奇怪的；怪异的 ___________ 6. 推迟；延期 _____________ 7. 表明；暗示；象征 ____________ 8. 其实；确实 _____________ 9. 场面；现场 _____________ 10.义务；职责_____________ 11.皱眉；不同意_____________ 12.程度_____________ 13. 歌剧_____________ 14. 微塑料_____________ 15. 可能性；几率____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 还清某人的贷款 ____________________ 2. 履行某人的职责 ________________________ 3. 并非；根本不_____________________ 4. 毫不犹豫地____________________ 5. 在某种程度上 _____________________ 6. 与某人就某事打赌_____________________ 7.为某人量身打造 _____________________ 8. 未经某人许可______________________ 9. 别无选择除了做某事_____________________ 10. 以粗鲁的方式 _______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共20分） 1. apologise→ n. ______________ 2. intend → n. ______________ 3. pursue→ n. ______________ 4. patient→ adv.不耐烦地 ______________ 5. serve→ n.服务_____________→ n.仆人______________ 6. dare → adj. ____________ 7. normal → adj.不正常的 ______________ 8. music→ n. 音乐人______________ → n. 音乐剧______________ 9. ignore→ adj. ______________→ n. ______________ 10. option→adj. _____________ 11. hesitate→ n. _____________→adj.______________ 12. willing→n. ______________→ adv. 不乐意地______________ 13. permit→ n. ______________ 14. broad→ v._____________ 15. maintain→ n._____________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. Some people are ignorant ___________ the harm caused by plastic pollution to marine life. 2. The teacher explained the complex question ___________ an understandable manner, making it easy for the students to grasp. 3. To achieve financial stability, it’s vital to set _________ some money for retirement as early as possible. 4. The charity provides food aid to the badly-off families in this district___________a monthly basis. 5. She kept reminding herself to be patient ___________ her elderly parents when helping them navigate modern technology. 6. After years of struggling with the startup, their perseverance eventually paid ___________ as the company became highly profitable. 7. I owed an apology ___________ my sister for saying something hurtful during our argument last night. 8. She looked quite calm on the surface, but as ___________matter of fact, she was extremely nervous about the upcoming speech. 9. I found my long-lost necklace in the bottom drawer of my old dresser ___________ accident while looking for a childhood photo album. 10. This book is intended ___________ kids aged 5 to 8, with colorful illustrations and simple stories. 11. The finalists of the talent show were announced ___________ the scene and the audience erupted in cheers. 12. We donated old clothes to the local shelter, and in return ___________ our kindness, the organization sent us a heartfelt thank-you letter to express their gratitude. 13. __________(accident), she spilled coffee all over the new carpet while walking and talking on the phone. 14. Water is composed of two ___________(element): hydrogen and oxygen. 15. Society often values material wealth, but true happiness may lie beyond the endless ___________(pursue) of money. 16. Unlike traditional plays, ___________(musical) use songs to convey emotions, making the story more immersive for the audience. 17. As Francis Bacon put it, money is a good ___________(serve) and a bad master. 18. The odd number 13 ___________(consider) unlucky in many western cultures. 19. The school had to postpone ________(hold) the sports meeting till next week due to the unexpected storm. 20. The driver ___________(spot) running a red light by the traffic camera, which resulted in him being fined 200 dollars according to the traffic regulations. 21. Facing a shortage of materials, the construction team had no option but ___________(postpone) the project completion. 22. The ground was wet and there were fallen leaves everywhere, ___________(indicate)that it had rained heavily last night. 23. __________(tailor) for fitness enthusiasts, the new gym offers a variety of specialized training programs. 24. When I needed my umbrella the most as the rain was pouring down, it was nowhere __________(find). 25. ___________ (honest) speaking, the taste of the new dish was far from satisfactory and most customers left it unfinished. 26. My best friend is willing ___________ (accompany) me in exploring the ancient ruins during the summer vacation. 27. Children under 12 are not permitted ___________(swim) in the pool without adult supervision. 28. Our laboratory permits ___________(conduct) experiments only after wearing proper protective gears. 29. Unlike compulsory courses, which every student must complete, ___________(option) courses offer flexibility for students to expand their horizons in diverse directions. 30. The secretary was dismissed because she leaked the strategic plan of the company without the CEO’s ___________ (permit), causing a significant loss to the business. 31. He was about to take a nap ___________ his neighbor knocked on the door, asking him to help maintain the blocked drain. 32. The famous novelist spent several months ___________(plot) the twists and turns of her next book. 33. She ________(frown) at the complex math problem, biting her lip as she tried to figure out the solution. 34. Cutting in line at the supermarket is a clear example of bad ___________(manner) that annoys everyone waiting patiently. 35. Her ___________(apologize) for accidentally breaking the vase sounded sincere, so I forgave her immediately. 36. Determined ___________(pursue) higher education, the young man worked multiple jobs to save enough money for college tuition. 37. He hesitated ___________(accept) the job offer because it required frequent business trips abroad. 38. The siblings ___________(hug) tightly on the platform, unwilling to part as one was moving abroad for further study. 39. ___________(judge) by the frown on his face, the long-awaited movie failed to meet his expectations. 40. Teachers are exploring the extent ___________ art and music courses can promote students’ emotional intelligence at school. 5． 按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共35分。） 1. 正如谚语所说，切勿以貌取人。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 当你在学习英语时遇到困难，不要犹豫，向老师寻求建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 他因未能在截止日期前提交作业而向老师做出诚恳的道歉。(deadline) _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 我正要去公园慢跑，就在此时突然一场暴雨倾盆而下。（be about to do） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 许多老人每天早晨在公园里练习太极拳以保持身体健康和内心平静。（maintain） _____________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 只要你坚持不懈地努力，从不放弃梦想，你的努力最终将取得回报。（eventually） _____________________________________________________________________________________. 7. 去不同的国家旅行不仅可以拓宽你的视野，还可以让你接触到多元文化。（get sb. exposed to) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修三 Unit 5 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 单词 1. external 2. element 3. sail 4. clerk 5. odd 6. postpone 7. indicate 8. indeed 9. scene 10. obligation 11. frown 12. extent 13. opera 14. microplastic 15. odds 2． 高频短语 1. pay off one’s loan 2. fulfill one’s duty 3. nowhere near 4. without (the slightest) hesitation 5. to some extent/to a certain extent 6. make a bet with sb. on sth. 7. be tailored for 8. without one’s permission 9. have no option but to do sth. 10. in a rude manner 三．派生词 1. apology 2. intention 3. pursuit 4. impatiently 5. service; servant 6. daring 7. abnormal 8. musician; musical 9. ignorant; ignorance 10. optional 11. hesitation; hesitant 12. willingness; unwillingly 13. permission 14. broaden 15. maintenance 四．单句语法填空 1. of be ignorant of 对……无知 2. in in a ... manner 以……方式 3. aside set aside 留出（钱/时间） 4. on on a ... basis 以……频率/方式 5. with be patient with 对……有耐心 6. off pay off 取得成功、得到回报 7. to owe an apology to sb. 欠某人一个道歉 8. a as a matter of fact 事实上 9. by by accident 意外地 10. for be intended for 专为……设计/打算 11. on on the scene 在现场 12. for in return for 作为对……的回报 13. Accidentally 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“意外地” 14. elements 数词 two 后接可数名词复数 15. pursuit 形容词 endless 后接名词 16. musicals 谓语动词用 use，则主语用复数形式，表“音乐剧” 17. servant 与后面的 master 对应，表“仆人” 18. is considered 考查被动语态，表“被认为”，主语是单数，用一般现在时 19. holding postpone doing sth. 表“推迟做某事” 20. was spotted 考查被动语态，表“被拍到/被发现”，用一般过去时 21. to postpone have no option but to do sth. 表“别无选择只能做某事” 22. indicating 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动、结果 23. Tailored 过去分词作状语，表被动，gym是“被量身定制”的对象 24. to be found nowhere to be found 表“哪里都找不到” 25. Honestly honestly speaking 老实说 26. to accompany be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 27. to swim be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 28. conducting permit doing sth. 允许做某事 29. optional：形容词修饰名词courses，表示“选修的” 30. permission：名词作介词without的宾语 31. when 考查句型be about to do...when...， 表“正要做某事，这时……” 32. plotting spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 33. frowned 考查一般过去时，与后文tried时态一致 34. manners bad manners 表示“不礼貌的行为”，用复数 35. apology 名词作主语 36. to pursue determined to do sth. 决心做某事 37. to accept hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 38. hugged 考查一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作 39. Judging judging from/by 固定独立分词用于句首，作评注性状语。 40. where 当extent 作先行词时，表抽象地点，关系副词用where. 五．按要求翻译句子 1. As the saying goes, we should never judge a book by/from its cover. As the proverb goes, don’t judge a person by/from his appearance/looks. 2. Don’t hesitate to seek for your teacher’s help when encountering difficulty in learning English. When you encounter difficulties with English learning, do not hesitate to seek advice from your teacher. 3. He apologized earnestly/sincerely to the teacher for not being able to hand in his assignment prior to the deadline. He made a sincere apology to his teacher for failing to submit the homework/ assignment before the deadline. 4. I was about to go jogging in the park when suddenly a rainstorm poured down. I was about to head to the park for jogging when a heavy/driving rain suddenly poured down. 5. Many elderly people practice tai chi in the park every morning to maintain their physical health and inner peace. To maintain their physical well-being and inner calmness, many senior citizens practice tai chi in the park every morning. 6. As/So long as you keep working hard persistently and never give up on your dreams, your efforts will eventually pay off. Persisting in your efforts and never abandoning your dreams, you will find your efforts rewarded eventually. If you keep striving persistently and never let go of your dreams, your efforts will eventually bear fruit. 7. Exploring different countries can not merely get your horizons broadened but also get you exposed to various cultures. Not only can traveling to different countries expand your vision/outlook but also (it can) get you exposed to the richness of diverse cultures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $