Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate（复习讲义）英语新教材鲁教版九年级全一册

该初中英语单元复习讲义以节日主题为核心，通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，构建“核心词汇-语法规则-语用能力”三维知识框架，清晰呈现中外节日英文表达、复合句与连词用法等要点的内在逻辑及重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“语言能力-文化意识”融合的练习设计，如以泼水节、春节等节日为情境，设计不定式作目的状语（如“to experience celebrations”）、宾语从句（如“wonder if...”）等语法应用题，培养学生在真实语境中的语言表达与跨文化理解能力。分层练习题（即时小练到综合填空）满足不同学生需求，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.核心词汇与短语 需掌握节日主题核心词汇与词性转换，如 custom, parade, reunion 等名词，regret, gather 等动词及 pale 等形容词；能完成词汇辨析与词形填空，积累春节、端午节、泼水节、狂欢节等中外节日的英文专属表达。 2.语法核心 重点掌握简单句、并列句、复合句的判定方法，以及 when, but, if, as, whom 等连词的用法，理清句子逻辑关系。 3.听说板块 话题功能上，能用英语描述节日的时间、举办地点、传统活动与文化内涵，围绕节日开展问答与观点分享。语法部分，读写方面，能从节日类文本中提取细节信息、概括作者观点，能简单完成节日介绍类的书写表达。 复习重难点 重点：核心重点为中国传统节日（春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、龙抬头、傣族泼水节）的英文表达与习俗意义。 难点：复合句的识别与连词的精准选用，尤其是宾语从句、状语从句的区分，以及 whom 等关系代词的正确使用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I'm going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations. 我打算去泰国体验当地的新年庆祝活动。 【知识点】 1、不定式作目的状语 句中 to experience their New Year celebrations 是动词不定式短语，在句子中作目的状语，用来说明主句动作发生的目的，翻译为 “为了……、去做……”，是描述出行、活动目的的常用句型。 例句：Many people go to the riverbank to watch the dragon boat race on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 农历五月初五，很多人去河边看龙舟赛。 2、experience v. 体验；经历 常用搭配：experience sth. 体验 / 经历某事 ；experience doing sth. 经历做某事的过程 【即时小练】 Many visitors fly to Thailand in April ______ the special water festival and local New Year traditions. A. Experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “很多游客四月飞往泰国，是为了体验特别的泼水节和当地的新年传统”。句子中 “飞往泰国” 是主句的动作，后半句说明这个动作的目的，需要用不定式结构 to do 作目的状语，对应本单元核心知识点。 知识点2：That must be fun, although I believe it's quite hot there. 那肯定很有意思，不过我觉得那里天气很热。 【知识点】 1、although 引导让步状语从句 although 是从属连词，意为 “尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然存在从句描述的情况，但主句的情况依然成立”，前后语义构成转折。 ⚠️ 高频易错点： although 与 but 不能连用。一个句子中二者只能选其一，因为 although 是主从连词，but 是并列连词，同时使用会造成句子结构混乱。 例句：Although the Tomb-sweeping Day is often rainy, people still go to honour their ancestors. 虽然清明节常下雨，但人们依然去祭奠祖先。 2、believe 词性：v. 相信；认为 搭配：believe sb. 相信某人的话；believe that 从句 认为…… 【即时小练】 ______ the carnival is very noisy, ______ it is still popular with young people. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. Because; so 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 although 引导让步状语从句的用法。句意为 “尽管狂欢节很喧闹，但它依然很受年轻人欢迎”，前后是让步转折关系。although 和 but 不能在同一句中连用，因此选 B。D 选项 because 和 so 也不能连用，且逻辑不符。 知识点3：.I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。 【知识点】 1、if 引导宾语从句（表 “是否”） if 在这里不作 “如果” 讲（不引导条件状语从句），而是意为 “是否”，用来引导名词性宾语从句，通常接在 wonder, ask, know, find out 等表示 “询问、不确定” 的动词后面，传递对某件事的疑问。 例句：Many foreigners wonder if the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 很多外国人想知道春节是不是中国最重要的节日。 2、wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 拓展：n. 奇迹；奇观 例句：The opening ceremony of the carnival is a real wonder. 动词搭配 wonder + if/whether 从句：想知道是否…… wonder + what/when/where/how 等疑问词引导的从句 wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇 例句：I wonder how people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in northern China. 我想知道中国北方怎么过龙抬头。 Lots of kids wonder about the story of Qu Yuan. 很多孩子对屈原的故事感到好奇。 【即时小练】 I wonder ______ there will be a lantern show in the park this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. / 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 if 引导宾语从句。主句 I wonder 表达 “想知道”，后面需要接带有疑问含义的宾语从句，if 表 “是否”，符合句意。that 引导宾语从句时无实义，传递陈述含义；what 在从句中需要充当主语或宾语，而本题从句结构完整，因此选 A。 知识点4：When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!" 当水晶球在午夜准时落到底部时，所有人都会互相祝福 “新年快乐！” 【知识点】 1、when 引导时间状语从句 意为 “当…… 时”。从句可置于主句前（句首加逗号）或主句后，从句必须使用陈述语序。 时态规则（主将从现） 表客观习俗、普遍真理：主从句都用一般现在时（如本句，描述每年固定的新年仪式）。 例句：When the Lantern Festival falls, people hang colorful lanterns in the street.（客观习俗） 元宵节到来时，人们在街上挂起彩灯。 表尚未发生的动作：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即 “主将从现”。 例句：When the parade passes our house tomorrow, we will wave to the performers.（主将从现） 明天游行经过我们家时，我们会向表演者挥手。 2、wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事，是节日场景的高频表达。 拓展：wish to do sth. 希望做某事 例句：On the first day of the Spring Festival, kids wish their grandparents good luck. 大年初一，孩子们祝爷爷奶奶好运常伴。 【即时小练】 1.On Mid-Autumn night, families usually ______ each other a happy life while enjoying the moon. A. wish B. hope C. say D. tell 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 wish 的双宾语用法。wish sb. sth. 是固定结构，意为 “祝愿某人某事”，符合 “祝愿彼此生活幸福” 的节日语境。hope 不能接双宾语；say 和 tell 后不能直接接 sb.+sth. 的双宾结构，因此选 A。 2. 当春节来临，家家户户都会贴春联。 ______ the Spring Festival ______, every family puts up couplets. 【答案】When; comes 【详解】考查 when 引导时间状语从句，描述客观节日习俗，主从句均用一般现在时；从句主语 the Spring Festival 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 comes。 知识点5：People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. 人们会在鸡蛋上绘画，鸡蛋是新生的象征。 【知识点】 1、which 引导定语从句（指代物，作主语） 定语从句的作用是修饰、限定前面的名词（先行词），相当于形容词。当先行词是事物，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，用 which 引导，也可以用 that 替换。 ⚠️ 高频易错点： 关系代词作主语时绝对不能省略；只有作宾语时才可省略。 从句的谓语动词单复数，必须和先行词保持一致，而非关系代词本身。 例句：The zongzi which my grandmother makes tastes really wonderful. 我奶奶包的粽子味道特别棒。 2、symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；标志 ；symbolic adj. 象征性的 核心搭配：a symbol of ……的象征 例句：The full moon is a symbol of reunion on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【即时小练】 1、The folk song ______ tells the story of Qu Yuan ______ very popular among old people. A. which; are B. who; is C. which; is D. that; are 【答案】C 【详解】本题综合考查定语从句关系词和主谓一致。第一空，先行词是 folk song（事物），用 which/that 引导，排除 B；第二空，定语从句的谓语单复数和先行词 folk song（单数）保持一致，be 动词用 is，故选 C。 2、红灯笼是中国新年的象征。 Red lanterns are a ______ ______ the Chinese New Year. 【答案】symbol of 【详解】考查固定搭配 a symbol of，意为 “…… 的象征”，对应句意中的 “是…… 的象征”。 知识点6：It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new one. 对每个人来说，这是辞旧迎新的时刻。 【知识点】 1. It 作形式主语：It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth. 结构拆解： It：形式主语，无实际含义，仅平衡句子结构 is a time：系表结构，构成句子谓语 for everyone：不定式的逻辑主语，说明后面的动作是谁发出的 to say...and give...：真正的主语，是句子的核心内容 ⚠️ 初三易错辨析：for sb. vs of sb. 当名词 / 形容词描述事情的性质（如重要、困难、时刻）时，用 for sb.（本句 time 描述事件属性，用 for） 当形容词描述人的品质、性格（如 kind, nice, clever）时，用 of sb. 例句：It is a tradition for Chinese people to hang couplets on the door during the Spring Festival. 对中国人来说，春节期间在门上挂对联是一项传统。 2、say goodbye to 释义：向…… 告别；辞（旧） 反义搭配：say hello to 向…… 问好 例句：We say goodbye to the old year with the sound of fireworks. 【即时小练】 1.______ a special custom for the Dai people ______ water at each other to celebrate the New Year. A. It's; throw B. It's; to throw C. This is; throw D. That's; to throw 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 It 作形式主语的固定句型。结构为 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，It's 是 It is 的缩写，真正的主语用不定式 to throw 表达，故选 B。 2.对所有中国人来说，春节是阖家团圆的重要时刻。 ______ an important time for all Chinese people ______ together with their families. 【答案】It's; to get 【详解】考查 It 作形式主语的核心句型 It's + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.；“团聚” 用 get together，不定式短语作真正的主语。 知识点7：At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. 每到这时，天气变得更明媚，花草树木也开始绽放色彩。 【知识点】 1. and 连接的并列句 and 是并列连词，用来连接两个语义相关、结构对等的独立分句，前后分句时态通常保持一致，语义可以是顺承、并列、递进等关系。 ⚠️ 易错提醒： and 连接的必须是两个完整的、有独立主谓结构的句子；并列成分的形式要保持一致（比如都用动词原形、都用不定式等）。 例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and people usually celebrate it with a big family dinner. 春节是中国最重要的节日，人们通常会吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭来庆祝。 2、become + 形容词（比较级） become 是典型的变化系动词，意为 “变得、变成”，后面必须接形容词作表语，描述主语状态的变化。 例句：When the Lantern Festival comes, the street becomes more and more beautiful with all kinds of lanterns. 元宵节到来时，挂满各式灯笼的街道变得越来越美。 3、begin to do sth. 不定式作宾语 begin 意为 “开始”，后面可以接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配 begin to do sth.，表示 “开始做某事”。 例句：People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival one month before it comes. 春节到来前一个月，人们就开始为节日做准备。 【即时小练】 1.When spring comes, the weather ______ warmer and warmer, and many flowers ______ to come out. A. become; begin B. becomes; begin C. becomes; begins D. become; begins 【答案】B 【详解】本题综合考查主谓一致和并列句的时态一致。第一空主语 the weather 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数 becomes；第二空主语 many flowers 是复数，谓语动词用原形 begin。and 连接两个并列分句，均用一般现在时描述客观自然规律。 2.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family puts up couplets, ______ the whole house looks warm and festive. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意为 “除夕之夜，家家户户贴春联，整座房子看起来温暖又喜庆”，前后分句是并列顺承关系，用 and 连接。but 表转折，so 表因果，or 表选择，均不符合语境。 知识点8：There are lots of customs, such as sweeping dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks...（春节）有很多习俗，比如扫尘、贴对联、放烟花…… 【知识点】 1.There be 句型 There be 句型表示 “某地 / 某场景有某物 / 某人”，本质是倒装结构，真正的主语是 be 动词后面的名词。 主谓一致：be 动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，遵循 “就近原则”。 本句主语 lots of customs 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。 例句：There is a famous water festival in Yunnan Province. 云南省有一个著名的泼水节。 2、 such as 意为 “比如、例如”，用来列举同类事物中的多个例子，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing），是英语中举例的核心表达。 易混辨析：for example 通常只举 1 个例子，一般接句子，前后常用逗号隔开。 例句：We have many special foods on the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as mooncakes and fresh fruit. 中秋节我们有很多特色食物，比如月饼和鲜果。 【即时小练】 1.There ______ a dragon dance show and many lantern shows in the street on the Lantern Festival. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 There be 句型的就近原则。There be 句型不能与 have/has 混用，先排除 C、D；be 动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，最近的 a dragon dance show 是单数，所以用 is，故选 A。 2.端午节有很多传统活动，比如赛龙舟和包粽子。 ______ ______ many traditional activities on the Dragon Boat Festival, ______ ______ racing dragon boats and making zongzi. 【答案】There are; such as 【详解】第一空考查 There be 句型，主语 activities 是复数，用 There are；第二空考查 such as 表列举，后接动名词短语，符合多个例子的语境。 单元语法：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句 【知识点1】 简单句（Simple Sentence） 定义：只含有一套主谓结构（可以有并列主语或并列谓语），句子主干唯一；没有从句，也没有并列连词连接的独立分句。 课本原句示例 ① It reminds me of my visit to Italy.（主语 it + 谓语 reminds，仅一套主谓） ② What's on your calendar next month?（疑问语序的简单句，主语 what + 系动词 is） 判定技巧：拆分句子，只能找到一套主干；没有 and/but/if/although 等连接词引导的第二套完整句子。 单元主题例句：Mooncakes are the traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【知识点2】 并列句（Compound Sentence） 定义：由并列连词（and, but, so, or 等）连接两个或多个能独立成句的分句；分句之间地位平等，没有主次之分。 课本原句示例 ① They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival.（and 连接两个完整分句，表顺承补充） ② There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.（but 连接两个完整分句，表语义转折） 判定技巧：把连词去掉，前后两部分都能单独成完整句子。 单元主题例句：We sweep the dust out of the house, and we put up red couplets on the door. 【知识点3】 复合句（Complex Sentence） 定义：由主句 + 从句构成；从句不能独立成句，由从属连词（if, when, although, who, which 等）引导，在主句中充当宾语、状语、定语等成分。 课本原句示例 ① I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.（if 引导宾语从句，作主句动词 wonder 的宾语） ② That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there.（although 引导让步状语从句，从句内部又嵌套了宾语从句） 判定技巧：句子存在 “主句 + 从句” 的主从关系；从句单独拿出来无法表达完整语义。 单元主题例句：When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, people hold boat races in the river. 【即时小练】 一、单项选择 1.Which of the following is a compound sentence? A. People eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. If you come to China, you must try the Spring Festival dinner. C. The lanterns are beautiful, and they light up the whole street. D. I believe that the dragon boat race is very exciting. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列句的判定。C 选项由并列连词 and 连接两个独立完整的分句，属于并列句。A 是简单句；B 是 if 引导条件状语从句的复合句；D 是 that 引导宾语从句的复合句。 2.I wonder ______ there will be a firework show on New Year's Eve. A. if B. that C. what D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查 if 引导宾语从句。主句 I wonder 表达 “想知道”，后接带有疑问含义的宾语从句，if 表 “是否”，符合句意。that 引导宾语从句无实义；what/which 需要在从句中充当主语 / 宾语，本题从句结构完整，均不符合。 3.______ the Spring Festival approaches, all the families begin to clean their houses. A. But B. As C. Although D. Until 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 as 引导时间 / 原因状语从句。句意为 “随着春节临近，家家户户都开始打扫房屋”，as 表 “随着”，符合语境。but 表转折；although 表让步；until 表 “直到”，均不符合逻辑。 4.I wanted to go to the carnival, ______ I had to look after my little sister at home. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查 but 引导并列句。前后分句语义转折（想去狂欢节 vs 必须在家看妹妹），用 but 连接并列句表转折。and 表顺承；so 表结果；or 表选择，均不符合。 5.What type of sentence is this: The woman whom we met yesterday is a famous folk singer.? A. Simple sentence B. Compound sentence C. Complex sentence 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查复合句的判定。句子包含 whom 引导的定语从句（修饰先行词 the woman），主句 + 从句的主从结构，属于复合句。 二、语法填空题 1.When the Longtaitou Festival ______ (come), many people will go to the barber's to have a haircut. 【答案】comes 【详解】考点：when 引导时间状语从句的「主将从现」规则 when 引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时（will go），从句要用一般现在时表将来；从句主语 the Longtaitou Festival 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词 come 变为第三人称单数形式 comes。 2.______ the Tomb-sweeping Day is often a rainy day, people still travel back home to honour their ancestors. 【答案】Although 【详解】although 引导让步状语从句,前后分句为让步关系 ——“尽管清明节常下雨，人们还是返乡祭祖”，用从属连词 although 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 3.I wonder ______ there will be a dragon boat race on the river this year. 【答案】if 【详解】主句谓语动词 wonder 表示 “想知道”，后接宾语从句表达疑问含义 “是否”，用 if 引导宾语从句，从句保持陈述语序。 4.The zongzi ______ my grandmother makes with bamboo leaves has a special taste. 【答案】which/that 【详解】which/that 引导定语从句（指代物，作宾语） 解析：先行词是 The zongzi（事物），关系代词在定语从句中作 makes 的宾语，指代物时可用 which 或 that 引导；此处关系代词作宾语也可省略。 5.It is an important tradition for Chinese families ______ (eat) dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】to eat 【详解】本句是固定结构 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，其中 It 是形式主语，只起占位作用，真正的主语是句尾的不定式短语 to eat dumplings...，因此填不定式 to eat。 一、单项选择题。 1.Which of the following is a complex sentence? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. C. Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race. D. There are many traditional customs and all of them are very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】复合句由 “主句 + 从句” 构成。C 选项是 although 引导的让步状语从句 + 主句，属于复合句。A、B 是仅含一套主谓的简单句；D 是 and 连接的并列句。 2.I wonder ______ they will hold the water festival in the town next month. A. if B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】主句动词 wonder 表示 “想知道”，后接带有疑问含义的宾语从句，if 表 “是否”，符合句意。that 引导宾语从句无实义，表达陈述含义；what/which 需要在从句中充当主语或宾语，本题从句结构完整，均不符合语境。 3.______ the Lantern Festival is very cold in northern China, ______ people still go out to watch lanterns. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. But; / 【答案】B 【详解】前后分句是让步关系 “尽管元宵节北方很冷，人们还是出门看灯”。although 和 but 不能在同一句中同时使用，因此选 B。because 和 so 也不能连用，且逻辑不符。 4.When the New Year's bell ______ tonight, we ______ each other best wishes. A. rings; wish B. will ring; wish C. rings; will wish D. will ring; will wish 【答案】C 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，描述将来的动作时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主语 bell 是单数，谓语用 rings），主句用一般将来时（will wish），符合 “主将从现” 规则。 5.The folk stories ______ tell us the origin of festivals are really fascinating. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 考点：which 引导定语从句 解析：先行词是 folk stories（民间故事，指事物），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。who/whom 只能指代人；what 不能引导定语从句。 6.It is a traditional custom for Chinese people ______ a big family dinner on New Year's Eve. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】C 【详解】本句是固定结构 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的不定式短语 to have a big family dinner，因此填不定式。 7.—Do you know the ______ of the Longtaitou Festival? —Yes. People have a haircut to get rid of bad luck. A. symbol B. custom C. habit D. experience 【答案】B 【详解】custom 指 “群体的传统习俗、风俗”，符合 “龙抬头的节日习俗” 的语境。habit 指 “个人的生活习惯”；symbol 意为 “象征”；experience 意为 “经历 / 经验”，均不符合句意。 8.On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually ______ fireworks to welcome the new year. A. set off B. put up C. sweep away D. bring together 【答案】A 【详解】set off fireworks 是固定搭配，意为 “燃放烟花”，符合春节的场景。put up 意为 “张贴、搭建”；sweep away 意为 “扫走”；bring together 意为 “使相聚”。 9.—Do you know ______ the old man is waiting for at the gate? —Maybe his grandson. They plan to watch the lion dance together. A. Which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【详解】宾语从句中，引导词指代人且作介词 for 的宾语，要用宾格形式 whom。who 为主格形式，作主语；which 指代物；what 指代事物，均不符合。 10.Many foreign tourists come to China ______ the special traditions of the Spring Festival. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “很多外国游客来中国，是为了体验春节的独特传统”，用不定式 to do 作目的状语，说明 “来中国” 的目的；experience 作及物动词，后直接接宾语。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.The ______ (begin) of spring is marked by the Longtaitou Festival in traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】beginning 【详解】定冠词 the 后接名词，固定结构 the beginning of 意为 “…… 的开端”；动词 begin 变为名词 beginning。 2.When the Spring Festival ______ (come), all the family members will come back home for a big dinner. 【答案】comes 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时（will come back），从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语 the Spring Festival 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 comes。 3.Many young people travel to different places ______ (experience) different local festival customs. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意为 “年轻人去各地旅行，目的是体验不同的当地节日习俗”，用不定式 to do 结构作目的状语，说明主句动作 “travel” 的目的，对应本单元核心句型。 4.It is a traditional custom for Chinese people ______ (eat) niangao during the Spring Festival. 【答案】to eat 【详解】本句是固定结构 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的不定式短语 to eat niangao，因此填不定式形式。 5.There are many interesting activities on the Lantern Festival, such as ______ (guess) lantern riddles and watching lion dances. 【答案】guessing 【详解】such as 意为 “比如”，其中 as 是介词，后面接动词时必须用动名词（doing）形式；and 连接并列结构，后面 watching 也提示此处用动名词 guessing。 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ______ (custom) in China. 【答案】customs 【详解】固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 表示 “最…… 之一”，因此 custom（习俗）要变为复数形式 customs。 7.After the spring rain, the sky becomes much ______ (bright) and the air is fresh and sweet. 【答案】brighter 【详解】much 是修饰比较级的标志词，意为 “…… 得多”；且句中暗含 “雨后和雨前相比” 的比较含义，因此 bright 变为比较级 brighter。 8.The carnival parade ______ (begin) at 8 o'clock last night and lasted for three hours. 【答案】began 【详解】句中时间标志 last night（昨晚）表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；begin 是不规则动词，过去式为 began。 9.Taking part in the Rio Carnival was an unforgettable ______ (experience) for the exchange student. 【答案】experience 【详解】此处意为 “一次难忘的经历”，experience 作 “经历” 时是可数名词，前面有不定冠词 an，因此填单数形式 experience。 10.Red packets are ______ (symbol) of good luck and best wishes for the coming new year. 【答案】symbolic 【详解】be 动词后接形容词作表语，固定搭配 be symbolic of 意为 “是…… 的象征”，相当于 be a symbol of；名词 symbol 变为形容词 symbolic。 11.The stories which ______ (describe) the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival are very popular among children. 【答案】describe 【详解】which 引导定语从句，从句的谓语动词单复数要和先行词保持一致；本句先行词是 stories（复数），因此从句谓语动词用原形 describe。 12.I wonder if the water festival in Yunnan ______ (be) similar to the one in Thailand. 【答案】is 【详解】if 引导宾语从句，作主句动词 wonder 的宾语；从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；从句主语 the water festival 是单数，be 动词用 is。 13.______ (luck), we arrived at the town square before the dragon dance parade started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，意为 “幸运的是”；名词 luck 变为副词 luckily，句首首字母大写。 14.The lion dance is a ______ (tradition) Chinese folk performance during important festivals. 【答案】traditional 【详解】空格修饰后面的名词 performance，需要用形容词作定语；名词 tradition（传统）变为形容词 traditional（传统的）。 15.People usually send their best ______ (wish) to relatives and friends on New Year's Eve. 【答案】wishes 【详解】wish 作名词表示 “祝福、祝愿” 时，常用复数形式；固定搭配 best wishes 意为 “最美好的祝福”，是节日场景的高频表达。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.对中国人来说，除夕吃年夜饭是一项重要的传统。 ______ is an important tradition for Chinese people ______ have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve. 【答案】It; to 【详解】本句是单元核心句型 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，It 是形式主语，只起占位作用，真正的主语是句尾的不定式短语 to have a big family dinner，用该结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。 2. 我想知道这两个节日的庆祝方式是否相似。 I wonder ______ the ways of celebration for the two festivals are ______. 【答案】if; similar 【详解】第一空，主句动词 wonder 表 “想知道”，后接 if 引导的宾语从句表 “是否”，是本单元宾语从句的核心考法；第二空考查形容词 similar，构成 be similar 搭配，意为 “相似的”，完全对应课文原句的核心表达。 3. 尽管下着大雨，人们还是去河边观看龙舟赛。 ______ it is raining heavily, people still go to the riverbank to ______ the dragon boat race. 【答案】Although; watch 【详解】第一空，前后分句是让步转折关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，易错提醒：although 与 but 不能在同一句中同时使用；第二空考查动词 watch，watch the dragon boat race 是节日场景的常用搭配。 4. 当午夜的钟声敲响时，所有人都会互相祝福新年快乐。 When the clock strikes at ______, all the people ______ wish each other a happy new year. 【答案】midnight; will 【详解】第一空考查名词 midnight“午夜”，对应课文新年倒计时的经典场景；第二空考查 when 引导时间状语从句的时态规则：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时 will wish，即 “主将从现”。 5. 很多游客前往泰国，体验当地的新年庆祝活动。 Many tourists go to Thailand ______ ______ the local New Year celebrations. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句中 “去泰国” 的目的是 “体验新年庆祝活动”，用动词不定式 to do 结构作目的状语，完全对应课文 I'm going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations 的核心句型。 6. 春节有很多传统习俗，比如扫尘和贴春联。 There are many traditional customs during the Spring Festival, ______ ______ sweeping dust and putting up couplets. 【答案】such as 【详解】考查固定短语 such as“比如、例如”，用于列举同类事物中的多个例子，后接动名词短语，是本单元举例说明节日习俗的核心表达。 7. 中秋节吃的月饼是团圆的象征。 Mooncakes ______ are eaten on the Mid-Autumn Festival are a symbol of ______. 【答案】which/that; reunion 【详解】第一空考查定语从句，先行词 mooncakes 是事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that 均可；第二空考查名词 reunion“团圆”，a symbol of reunion 意为 “团圆的象征”，是中秋节主题的高频短语。 8. 在古埃及，彩蛋是新开始的象征。 In ancient Egypt, painted eggs were a ______ ______ new beginnings. 【答案】symbol of 【详解】考查固定搭配 a symbol of，意为 “…… 的象征”，对应课文 symbols of new beginnings 的核心知识点，是描述节日文化内涵的高频短语。 9. 我想知道坐在沙发上的那位男士在等谁。 I wonder ______ the man on the sofa is waiting ______. 【答案】whom; for 考点：whom 引导宾语从句 + 固定短语 解析：考查 whom 引导的宾语从句，whom 指代人，在从句中作介词 for 的宾语；固定搭配 wait for 意为 “等待”，完全对应课文原句的语法考点。 10. 新年到来之际，我们辞旧迎新。 When the new year comes, we ______ goodbye to the old year and ______ a warm welcome to the new one. 【答案】say; give 【详解】考查两个节日主题的固定短语：say goodbye to“向…… 告别” 和 give a warm welcome to“热烈欢迎……”，对应课文 “辞旧迎新” 的主题表达；and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式保持一致。 四、完型填空 Many people choose to travel to Thailand in April 1 the famous Water Festival. It is the local New Year celebration for Thai people. 2 the weather is quite hot at that time, millions of tourists still come to the country every year. When I first learnt about the festival, I wondered 3 it was similar to the Dai Water Festival in Yunnan, China. Later I found that both festivals share the same meaning: washing away bad things and welcoming new starts. There are many interesting 4 during the festival, 5 throwing water at each other, praying for good luck and enjoying traditional Thai food. People usually go out to the street with their families and friends. 6 the festival falls in the middle of April, most people take a few days off from work. It is also a good 7 to show love and respect to old family members. Water is a 8 of new life and good luck in Thai culture. The wonderful parade 9 goes along the main street is another highlight of the festival. People 10 each other happiness and peace while splashing cool water. 1.A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 2.A. Although B. But C. If D. Because 3.A. that B. what C. if D. which 4.A. habits B. customs C. lessons D. journeys 5.A. such as B. for example C. as for D. instead of 6.A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 7.A. symbol B. custom C. time D. wish 8.A. example B. symbol C. tradition D. experience 9.A. who B. whom C. what D. which 10.A. wish B. say C. tell D. speak 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “很多人四月去泰国，是为了体验著名的泼水节”。“去泰国” 的目的是 “体验节日”，用不定式 to do 结构作目的状语，完全对应课文原句 I'm going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations 的核心用法。A 是动词原形，不能作状语；C 是现在分词，表伴随 / 主动，不表目的；D 是过去分词，表被动，均不符合。 2.【答案】A 【解析】前后分句是让步关系：“尽管那时天气很热，仍有数百万游客前来”。although 引导让步状语从句，符合语境；易错提醒：although 与 but 不能连用，且 but 不能放句首引导从句。if 表 “如果 / 是否”，because 表原因，均不符合逻辑。 3.【答案】C 【解析】主句动词 wondered 表 “想知道”，后接宾语从句表达疑问含义 “是否”，用 if 引导，对应课文原句 I wonder if the two water festivals are similar 的经典句式。that 引导宾语从句无实义，表陈述；what/which 需在从句中充当主语 / 宾语，本题从句结构完整，均不符合。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “节日期间有很多有趣的习俗”。custom 指 “群体的传统习俗、风俗”，贴合节日主题；habit 指 “个人的生活习惯”；lesson 课程，journey 旅行，均不符合节日语境。 5.【答案】A 考点：举例表达：such as（单元高频短语） 解析：空后列举了 “泼水、祈福、吃美食” 多个例子，且后接动名词短语，用 such as 符合用法。for example 后通常只接一个例子，且多接句子；as for 至于，instead of 代替，均不符合语境。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “当节日在四月中旬到来时，大多数人会休几天假”。when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 的时候”，描述节日的常规情况，主从句均用一般现在时，符合单元语法规则。 7.【答案】C 【解析】本句是单元核心结构 It is a good time to do sth.，意为 “这是做某事的好时机”，对应课文 It is a time to say goodbye to the old year 的句型。symbol 象征，custom 习俗，wish 祝福，均不能匹配该固定结构。 8.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 a symbol of 意为 “…… 的象征”，句意为 “在泰国文化中，水是新生和好运的象征”，对应课文 symbols of new beginnings 的知识点。example 例子，tradition 传统，experience 经历，均不符合搭配与句意。 9.【答案】D 【解析】先行词是 parade（游行，事物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用 which 引导。who/whom 只能指代人；what 不能引导定语从句，均不符合语法规则。 10.【答案】A 【解析】固定结构 wish sb. sth. 意为 “祝愿某人某事”，是节日场景的高频表达，对应课文 wish each other "Happy New Year!" 的用法。say, tell, speak 均不能接 “sb.+sth.” 的双宾语结构表达祝愿。 五、语法填空。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually start preparing for it one month early 1. (welcome) the coming new year. 2 . it is very cold in winter, people are still busy with all kinds of preparations. There are lots of traditional customs, 3 . sweeping dust from houses, putting up red couplets and buying new clothes. 4. is a happy time for every family to get together and enjoy a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 5 . the clock strikes twelve at midnight, people 6. (set) off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year. Many children wonder 7. they will get lucky money from their grandparents on the first day of the festival. The big dinner 8. is made by all family members carries the warmest wishes for the new year. People also visit their 9 . (relative) and send their best 10. (wish) to each other. 1. 【答案】to welcome 【解析】句意为 “人们通常提前一个月开始准备，为了迎接即将到来的新年”。“提前准备” 的目的是 “迎接新年”，用不定式 to do 结构作目的状语，对应课文 go to Thailand to experience... 的核心用法。 2. 【答案】Although 【解析】前后分句为让步关系：“尽管冬天天气很冷，人们依然忙着各种准备工作”。用 although 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；易错提醒：although 与 but 不能在同一句中同时使用。 3. 【答案】such as 【解析】空后列举了 “扫尘、贴春联、买新衣” 多个春节习俗的例子，后接动名词短语，用 such as（比如、例如）符合用法，完全对应课文介绍节日习俗的经典表达。 4. 【答案】It 【解析】本句是固定结构 It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的不定式短语 to get together and enjoy a big dinner，用 It 占位避免句子头重脚轻，句首首字母大写。 5. 【答案】When 【解析】句意为 “当午夜钟声敲响十二下时，人们会燃放烟花辞旧岁”。when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 的时候”，描述节日的固定流程，句首首字母大写。 6. 【答案】will set 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（strikes）表将来，主句要用一般将来时，因此填 will set，符合 “主将从现” 的中考核心规则。 7. 【答案】if 【解析】主句动词 wonder 表示 “想知道”，后接宾语从句表达疑问含义 “是否”，用 if 引导，对应课文 I wonder if the two water festivals are similar 的经典句式。 8. 【答案】which /that 【解析】先行词是 The big dinner（事物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，指代物时用 which 或 that 均可；从句对 “年夜饭” 进行补充说明，是单元定语从句的基础考法。 9. 【答案】relatives 【解析】relative 是可数名词，意为 “亲戚”；春节走亲访友是多人场景，要用复数形式 relatives，对应单元节日主题词汇。 10. 【答案】wishes 【解析】wish 作名词表示 “祝福、祝愿” 时，常用复数形式；固定搭配 best wishes 意为 “最美好的祝福”，是节日场景的高频表达，对应单元核心词汇。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.核心词汇与短语 需掌握节日主题核心词汇与词性转换，如 custom, parade, reunion 等名词，regret, gather 等动词及 pale 等形容词；能完成词汇辨析与词形填空，积累春节、端午节、泼水节、狂欢节等中外节日的英文专属表达。 2.语法核心 重点掌握简单句、并列句、复合句的判定方法，以及 when, but, if, as, whom 等连词的用法，理清句子逻辑关系。 3.听说板块 话题功能上，能用英语描述节日的时间、举办地点、传统活动与文化内涵，围绕节日开展问答与观点分享。语法部分，读写方面，能从节日类文本中提取细节信息、概括作者观点，能简单完成节日介绍类的书写表达。 复习重难点 重点：核心重点为中国传统节日（春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、龙抬头、傣族泼水节）的英文表达与习俗意义。 难点：复合句的识别与连词的精准选用，尤其是宾语从句、状语从句的区分，以及 whom 等关系代词的正确使用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I'm going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations. 我打算去泰国体验当地的新年庆祝活动。 【知识点】 1、不定式作目的状语 句中 to experience their New Year celebrations 是动词不定式短语，在句子中作目的状语，用来说明主句动作发生的目的，翻译为 “为了……、去做……”，是描述出行、活动目的的常用句型。 例句：Many people go to the riverbank to watch the dragon boat race on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 农历五月初五，很多人去河边看龙舟赛。 2、experience v. 体验；经历 常用搭配：experience sth. 体验 / 经历某事 ；experience doing sth. 经历做某事的过程 【即时小练】 Many visitors fly to Thailand in April ______ the special water festival and local New Year traditions. A. Experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 知识点2：That must be fun, although I believe it's quite hot there. 那肯定很有意思，不过我觉得那里天气很热。 【知识点】 1、although 引导让步状语从句 although 是从属连词，意为 “尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然存在从句描述的情况，但主句的情况依然成立”，前后语义构成转折。 ⚠️ 高频易错点： although 与 but 不能连用。一个句子中二者只能选其一，因为 although 是主从连词，but 是并列连词，同时使用会造成句子结构混乱。 例句：Although the Tomb-sweeping Day is often rainy, people still go to honour their ancestors. 虽然清明节常下雨，但人们依然去祭奠祖先。 2、believe 词性：v. 相信；认为 搭配：believe sb. 相信某人的话；believe that 从句 认为…… 【即时小练】 ______ the carnival is very noisy, ______ it is still popular with young people. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. Because; so 知识点3：.I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。 【知识点】 1、if 引导宾语从句（表 “是否”） if 在这里不作 “如果” 讲（不引导条件状语从句），而是意为 “是否”，用来引导名词性宾语从句，通常接在 wonder, ask, know, find out 等表示 “询问、不确定” 的动词后面，传递对某件事的疑问。 例句：Many foreigners wonder if the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 很多外国人想知道春节是不是中国最重要的节日。 2、wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 拓展：n. 奇迹；奇观 例句：The opening ceremony of the carnival is a real wonder. 动词搭配 wonder + if/whether 从句：想知道是否…… wonder + what/when/where/how 等疑问词引导的从句 wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇 例句：I wonder how people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in northern China. 我想知道中国北方怎么过龙抬头。 Lots of kids wonder about the story of Qu Yuan. 很多孩子对屈原的故事感到好奇。 【即时小练】 I wonder ______ there will be a lantern show in the park this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. / 知识点4：When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!" 当水晶球在午夜准时落到底部时，所有人都会互相祝福 “新年快乐！” 【知识点】 1、when 引导时间状语从句 意为 “当…… 时”。从句可置于主句前（句首加逗号）或主句后，从句必须使用陈述语序。 时态规则（主将从现） 表客观习俗、普遍真理：主从句都用一般现在时（如本句，描述每年固定的新年仪式）。 例句：When the Lantern Festival falls, people hang colorful lanterns in the street.（客观习俗） 元宵节到来时，人们在街上挂起彩灯。 表尚未发生的动作：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即 “主将从现”。 例句：When the parade passes our house tomorrow, we will wave to the performers.（主将从现） 明天游行经过我们家时，我们会向表演者挥手。 2、wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事，是节日场景的高频表达。 拓展：wish to do sth. 希望做某事 例句：On the first day of the Spring Festival, kids wish their grandparents good luck. 大年初一，孩子们祝爷爷奶奶好运常伴。 【即时小练】 1.On Mid-Autumn night, families usually ______ each other a happy life while enjoying the moon. A. wish B. hope C. say D. tell 2. 当春节来临，家家户户都会贴春联。 ______ the Spring Festival ______, every family puts up couplets. 知识点5：People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. 人们会在鸡蛋上绘画，鸡蛋是新生的象征。 【知识点】 1、which 引导定语从句（指代物，作主语） 定语从句的作用是修饰、限定前面的名词（先行词），相当于形容词。当先行词是事物，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，用 which 引导，也可以用 that 替换。 ⚠️ 高频易错点： 关系代词作主语时绝对不能省略；只有作宾语时才可省略。 从句的谓语动词单复数，必须和先行词保持一致，而非关系代词本身。 例句：The zongzi which my grandmother makes tastes really wonderful. 我奶奶包的粽子味道特别棒。 2、symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；标志 ；symbolic adj. 象征性的 核心搭配：a symbol of ……的象征 例句：The full moon is a symbol of reunion on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【即时小练】 1、The folk song ______ tells the story of Qu Yuan ______ very popular among old people. A. which; are B. who; is C. which; is D. that; are 2、红灯笼是中国新年的象征。 Red lanterns are a ______ ______ the Chinese New Year. 知识点6：It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new one. 对每个人来说，这是辞旧迎新的时刻。 【知识点】 1. It 作形式主语：It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth. 结构拆解： It：形式主语，无实际含义，仅平衡句子结构 is a time：系表结构，构成句子谓语 for everyone：不定式的逻辑主语，说明后面的动作是谁发出的 to say...and give...：真正的主语，是句子的核心内容 ⚠️ 初三易错辨析：for sb. vs of sb. 当名词 / 形容词描述事情的性质（如重要、困难、时刻）时，用 for sb.（本句 time 描述事件属性，用 for） 当形容词描述人的品质、性格（如 kind, nice, clever）时，用 of sb. 例句：It is a tradition for Chinese people to hang couplets on the door during the Spring Festival. 对中国人来说，春节期间在门上挂对联是一项传统。 2、say goodbye to 释义：向…… 告别；辞（旧） 反义搭配：say hello to 向…… 问好 例句：We say goodbye to the old year with the sound of fireworks. 【即时小练】 1.______ a special custom for the Dai people ______ water at each other to celebrate the New Year. A. It's; throw B. It's; to throw C. This is; throw D. That's; to throw 2.对所有中国人来说，春节是阖家团圆的重要时刻。 ______ an important time for all Chinese people ______ together with their families. 知识点7：At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. 每到这时，天气变得更明媚，花草树木也开始绽放色彩。 【知识点】 1. and 连接的并列句 and 是并列连词，用来连接两个语义相关、结构对等的独立分句，前后分句时态通常保持一致，语义可以是顺承、并列、递进等关系。 ⚠️ 易错提醒： and 连接的必须是两个完整的、有独立主谓结构的句子；并列成分的形式要保持一致（比如都用动词原形、都用不定式等）。 例句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and people usually celebrate it with a big family dinner. 春节是中国最重要的节日，人们通常会吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭来庆祝。 2、become + 形容词（比较级） become 是典型的变化系动词，意为 “变得、变成”，后面必须接形容词作表语，描述主语状态的变化。 例句：When the Lantern Festival comes, the street becomes more and more beautiful with all kinds of lanterns. 元宵节到来时，挂满各式灯笼的街道变得越来越美。 3、begin to do sth. 不定式作宾语 begin 意为 “开始”，后面可以接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配 begin to do sth.，表示 “开始做某事”。 例句：People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival one month before it comes. 春节到来前一个月，人们就开始为节日做准备。 【即时小练】 1.When spring comes, the weather ______ warmer and warmer, and many flowers ______ to come out. A. become; begin B. becomes; begin C. becomes; begins D. become; begins 2.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family puts up couplets, ______ the whole house looks warm and festive. A. but B. so C. and D. or 知识点8：There are lots of customs, such as sweeping dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks...（春节）有很多习俗，比如扫尘、贴对联、放烟花…… 【知识点】 1.There be 句型 There be 句型表示 “某地 / 某场景有某物 / 某人”，本质是倒装结构，真正的主语是 be 动词后面的名词。 主谓一致：be 动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，遵循 “就近原则”。 本句主语 lots of customs 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。 例句：There is a famous water festival in Yunnan Province. 云南省有一个著名的泼水节。 2、 such as 意为 “比如、例如”，用来列举同类事物中的多个例子，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing），是英语中举例的核心表达。 易混辨析：for example 通常只举 1 个例子，一般接句子，前后常用逗号隔开。 例句：We have many special foods on the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as mooncakes and fresh fruit. 中秋节我们有很多特色食物，比如月饼和鲜果。 【即时小练】 1.There ______ a dragon dance show and many lantern shows in the street on the Lantern Festival. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2.端午节有很多传统活动，比如赛龙舟和包粽子。 ______ ______ many traditional activities on the Dragon Boat Festival, ______ ______ racing dragon boats and making zongzi. 单元语法：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句 【知识点1】 简单句（Simple Sentence） 定义：只含有一套主谓结构（可以有并列主语或并列谓语），句子主干唯一；没有从句，也没有并列连词连接的独立分句。 课本原句示例 ① It reminds me of my visit to Italy.（主语 it + 谓语 reminds，仅一套主谓） ② What's on your calendar next month?（疑问语序的简单句，主语 what + 系动词 is） 判定技巧：拆分句子，只能找到一套主干；没有 and/but/if/although 等连接词引导的第二套完整句子。 单元主题例句：Mooncakes are the traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【知识点2】 并列句（Compound Sentence） 定义：由并列连词（and, but, so, or 等）连接两个或多个能独立成句的分句；分句之间地位平等，没有主次之分。 课本原句示例 ① They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival.（and 连接两个完整分句，表顺承补充） ② There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.（but 连接两个完整分句，表语义转折） 判定技巧：把连词去掉，前后两部分都能单独成完整句子。 单元主题例句：We sweep the dust out of the house, and we put up red couplets on the door. 【知识点3】 复合句（Complex Sentence） 定义：由主句 + 从句构成；从句不能独立成句，由从属连词（if, when, although, who, which 等）引导，在主句中充当宾语、状语、定语等成分。 课本原句示例 ① I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.（if 引导宾语从句，作主句动词 wonder 的宾语） ② That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there.（although 引导让步状语从句，从句内部又嵌套了宾语从句） 判定技巧：句子存在 “主句 + 从句” 的主从关系；从句单独拿出来无法表达完整语义。 单元主题例句：When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, people hold boat races in the river. 【即时小练】 一、单项选择 1.Which of the following is a compound sentence? A. People eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. If you come to China, you must try the Spring Festival dinner. C. The lanterns are beautiful, and they light up the whole street. D. I believe that the dragon boat race is very exciting. 2.I wonder ______ there will be a firework show on New Year's Eve. A. if B. that C. what D. Which 3.______ the Spring Festival approaches, all the families begin to clean their houses. A. But B. As C. Although D. Until 4.I wanted to go to the carnival, ______ I had to look after my little sister at home. A. and B. so C. but D. or 5.What type of sentence is this: The woman whom we met yesterday is a famous folk singer.? A. Simple sentence B. Compound sentence C. Complex sentence 二、语法填空题 1.When the Longtaitou Festival ______ (come), many people will go to the barber's to have a haircut. 2.______ the Tomb-sweeping Day is often a rainy day, people still travel back home to honour their ancestors. 3.I wonder ______ there will be a dragon boat race on the river this year. 4.The zongzi ______ my grandmother makes with bamboo leaves has a special taste. 5.It is an important tradition for Chinese families ______ (eat) dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 一、单项选择题。 1.Which of the following is a complex sentence? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. C. Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race. D. There are many traditional customs and all of them are very interesting. 2.I wonder ______ they will hold the water festival in the town next month. A. if B. that C. what D. which 3.______ the Lantern Festival is very cold in northern China, ______ people still go out to watch lanterns. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. But; / 4.When the New Year's bell ______ tonight, we ______ each other best wishes. A. rings; wish B. will ring; wish C. rings; will wish D. will ring; will wish 5.The folk stories ______ tell us the origin of festivals are really fascinating. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 6.It is a traditional custom for Chinese people ______ a big family dinner on New Year's Eve. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 7.—Do you know the ______ of the Longtaitou Festival? —Yes. People have a haircut to get rid of bad luck. A. symbol B. custom C. habit D. experience 8.On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually ______ fireworks to welcome the new year. A. set off B. put up C. sweep away D. bring together 9.—Do you know ______ the old man is waiting for at the gate? —Maybe his grandson. They plan to watch the lion dance together. A. Which B. who C. whom D. what 10.Many foreign tourists come to China ______ the special traditions of the Spring Festival. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.The ______ (begin) of spring is marked by the Longtaitou Festival in traditional Chinese culture. 2.When the Spring Festival ______ (come), all the family members will come back home for a big dinner. 3.Many young people travel to different places ______ (experience) different local festival customs. 4.It is a traditional custom for Chinese people ______ (eat) niangao during the Spring Festival. 5.There are many interesting activities on the Lantern Festival, such as ______ (guess) lantern riddles and watching lion dances. 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ______ (custom) in China. 7.After the spring rain, the sky becomes much ______ (bright) and the air is fresh and sweet. 8.The carnival parade ______ (begin) at 8 o'clock last night and lasted for three hours. 9.Taking part in the Rio Carnival was an unforgettable ______ (experience) for the exchange student. 10.Red packets are ______ (symbol) of good luck and best wishes for the coming new year. 11.The stories which ______ (describe) the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival are very popular among children. 12.I wonder if the water festival in Yunnan ______ (be) similar to the one in Thailand. 13.______ (luck), we arrived at the town square before the dragon dance parade started. 14.The lion dance is a ______ (tradition) Chinese folk performance during important festivals. 15.People usually send their best ______ (wish) to relatives and friends on New Year's Eve. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.对中国人来说，除夕吃年夜饭是一项重要的传统。 ______ is an important tradition for Chinese people ______ have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve. 2. 我想知道这两个节日的庆祝方式是否相似。 I wonder ______ the ways of celebration for the two festivals are ______. 3. 尽管下着大雨，人们还是去河边观看龙舟赛。 ______ it is raining heavily, people still go to the riverbank to ______ the dragon boat race. 4. 当午夜的钟声敲响时，所有人都会互相祝福新年快乐。 When the clock strikes at ______, all the people ______ wish each other a happy new year. 5. 很多游客前往泰国，体验当地的新年庆祝活动。 Many tourists go to Thailand ______ ______ the local New Year celebrations. 6. 春节有很多传统习俗，比如扫尘和贴春联。 There are many traditional customs during the Spring Festival, ______ ______ sweeping dust and putting up couplets. 7. 中秋节吃的月饼是团圆的象征。 Mooncakes ______ are eaten on the Mid-Autumn Festival are a symbol of ______. 8. 在古埃及，彩蛋是新开始的象征。 In ancient Egypt, painted eggs were a ______ ______ new beginnings. 9. 我想知道坐在沙发上的那位男士在等谁。 I wonder ______ the man on the sofa is waiting ______. 10. 新年到来之际，我们辞旧迎新。 When the new year comes, we ______ goodbye to the old year and ______ a warm welcome to the new one. 四、完型填空 Many people choose to travel to Thailand in April 1 the famous Water Festival. It is the local New Year celebration for Thai people. 2 the weather is quite hot at that time, millions of tourists still come to the country every year. When I first learnt about the festival, I wondered 3 it was similar to the Dai Water Festival in Yunnan, China. Later I found that both festivals share the same meaning: washing away bad things and welcoming new starts. There are many interesting 4 during the festival, 5 throwing water at each other, praying for good luck and enjoying traditional Thai food. People usually go out to the street with their families and friends. 6 the festival falls in the middle of April, most people take a few days off from work. It is also a good 7 to show love and respect to old family members. Water is a 8 of new life and good luck in Thai culture. The wonderful parade 9 goes along the main street is another highlight of the festival. People 10 each other happiness and peace while splashing cool water. 1.A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 2.A. Although B. But C. If D. Because 3.A. that B. what C. if D. which 4.A. habits B. customs C. lessons D. journeys 5.A. such as B. for example C. as for D. instead of 6.A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 7.A. symbol B. custom C. time D. wish 8.A. example B. symbol C. tradition D. experience 9.A. who B. whom C. what D. which 10.A. wish B. say C. tell D. speak 五、语法填空。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually start preparing for it one month early 1. (welcome) the coming new year. 2 . it is very cold in winter, people are still busy with all kinds of preparations. There are lots of traditional customs, 3 . sweeping dust from houses, putting up red couplets and buying new clothes. 4. is a happy time for every family to get together and enjoy a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 5 . the clock strikes twelve at midnight, people 6. (set) off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year. Many children wonder 7. they will get lucky money from their grandparents on the first day of the festival. The big dinner 8. is made by all family members carries the warmest wishes for the new year. People also visit their 9 . (relative) and send their best 10. (wish) to each other. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $