内容正文:
Unit 5 Keeping our city clean
第1课时 Cartoon time
基础练
一、选出下列各组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.bird B.girl C.tired
( ) 2.A.shirt B.tired C.dirty
( ) 3.A.first B.balloon C.bird
( ) 4.A.third B.thirsty C.fifth
( ) 5.A.skirt B.first C.forty
二、适当形式填空。
1.I ________(pick) up the rubbish soon.
2.Let’s ________(meet) at nine o’clock at the gate.
3.Plogging can make us ________(health).
4.She’ll ________(walk) her little friend home after school.
5.They ________(be) very happy to clean the park.
提升练
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Look! Tina ________ the street to keep it clean.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
( ) 2.Billy ________ down because of the banana skin just now.
A.fall B.falls C.fell D.will fall
( ) 3.You ________ throw banana skins on the ground. It makes streets dirty.
A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.must
( ) 4.Olivia: “The floor is dirty. Please ________ the paper.” Jam: “OK, I’ll ________.”
A.pick up; pick it up B.pick it up; pick up
C.put away; put it away D.take off; take it off
( ) 5.—Jane, how do you come to school? —________ It’s very near my home.
A.I walk to school. B.I come by subway.
C.I go by bus. D.I do not go to school.
四、句型转换。
1.Our city was clean many years ago. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ city clean many years ago?
2.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the air dirty?
3.What can you do to keep your school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Yang Ling likes living in the countryside. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Yang Ling ________ living?
5.They went to the museum by bike. (改为同义句)
They ________ bikes ________ the museum.
五、完形填空。
Bobby and Tina love their clean city. One day, they walk home after shopping. Bobby buys some bananas and he __1__ a skin on the street. Tina tells him he __2__ do that, because it makes the street dirty. Bobby says sorry and he __3__ pick it up later.
But it’s too late. Billy walks by and __4__ down on the banana skin. “Ouch!” he cries loudly. Bobby runs fast to help Billy stand up. Tina __5__ the banana skin away quickly. Bobby says, “I __6__ walk you home, Billy.” On the way, they talk about how to keep the city clean.
The next weekend, Su Hai tells Liu Tao about plogging. Plogging is jogging and __7__ rubbish. Liu Tao thinks it’s great and wants to join them. Many students come to the park __8__ Saturday morning. They take rubbish bags and clean the park together. They find lots of rubbish on the grass. After cleaning, they feel tired __9__ very happy. They all decide to go plogging __10__ next weekend.
( ) 1.A.throw B.throws C.throwing D.threw
( ) 2.A.shouldn’t B.should
C.can D.must
( ) 3.A.will B.won’t C.is D.are
( ) 4.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.falling
( ) 5.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.cleaned
( ) 6.A.will B.are C.do D.did
( ) 7.A.pick up B.picks up C.picking up D.to pick up
( ) 8.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( ) 9.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( ) 10.A.again B.away C.out D.back
拓展练
六、【新题型·任务型阅读】学校开展了丰富的社团活动,同学们可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。根据表格完成下列任务。
More Books, More Fun
Do you want to know more about the world? Join us! We will share books and ideas here. Let’s pick up. a book and start our journey!
Time: 4:30-5:30 on Mondays and Fridays
Call Miss Liu at 187****9178
(1) _______
Master your moves
What’s your hobby? Do you like skating? Join us! Mr Meng will teach you how to protect yourself while skating. He’s very cool and funny.
Time: 4:30-5:30 on Tuesdays
Call Mr Meng at 138****9773
(2) _______
3D Printing Club
Do you want to turn your ideas into reality (现实)? Join us! We can draw, design and print all the things you want.
Time: 4:30-5:30 on Thursdays
Call Miss Tang at 186****3256
(3) _______
____?____
How to protect our earth? How to “go green” in our school, home and our country? Join us! Let’s do something green and great!
Time: 4:30-5:30 on Thursdays
Call Miss Dong at 135****2576
(4) _______
任务一:【图文匹配】请你为社团添加海报,将图片序号填入正确的位置。
A. B. C. D.
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________
任务二:根据海报内容,选择正确答案。
( ) (1) Betty can learn ________ in the skating club.
A.how to do green things
B.how to protect herself
C.how to draw and design
( ) (2) Tom wants to join the reading club. Who should he call?
A.Miss Liu. B.Mr Meng. C.Miss Tang.
( ) (3) Su Hai has many hobbies. How many clubs can she join at most (最多)?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
( ) (4) 【最佳标题】What’s the best title (标题) for “?”?
A.Explore the Future, Print Your Dreams
B.Clean Our School, Make it Beautiful
C.Love Earth, Go Green
参考解析
基础练
一、选出下列各组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【详解】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/,选项C划线部分的读音为/aɪə/,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的读音为/ɜː/,选项B划线部分的读音为/aɪə/,故选B。
3.选项AC划线部分的读音均为/ɜː/,选项B划线部分的读音为/u:/,故选B。
4.选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/,选项C划线部分的读音为/ɪ/,故选C。
5.选项AB划线部分的读音为/ɜː/,选项C划线部分的读音为/ɔː/,故选C。
二、适当形式填空。
1.will pick
【详解】句意:我马上就把垃圾捡起来。soon(不久,很快)表示动作发生在将来,因此时态为一般将来时,将来时的构成:will + 动词原形。
2.meet
【详解】句意:让我们九点在门口见面。句子是祈使句肯定形式,Let’s后接动词原形。meet遇见,动词原形。
3.healthy
【详解】句意:拾荒慢跑能让我们健康。make sb.后接形容词,表示让某人怎么样。health健康,名词,形容词是healthy。
4.walk
【详解】句意:放学后她会陪她的小伙伴走路回家。She’ll是She will的缩写,will是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
5.are
【详解】句意:他们很开心清扫公园。主语是They,be动词用are。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:看!蒂娜_____街道,保持街道干净。Look!看!是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,主语Tina是第三人称单数,be动词用is,clean的现在分词为cleaning。
2.C
【详解】句意:比利刚才因为香蕉皮摔倒了。just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,fall的过去式fell。
3.C
【详解】句意:你_______往地上扔香蕉皮。这会使街道变脏。should应该,can能,shouldn’t不应该,must必须。由句意可知你不应该往地上扔香蕉皮。
4.A
【详解】句意:奥利维亚:“地板脏了,请捡起这些纸。”贾姆:“好的,我这就把它捡起来。”pick up捡起,put away放好,take off脱下。第一空用pick up;第二空用代词it代替paper,代词必须放在短语中间,所以是pick it up;
5.A
【详解】句意:—简,你怎么来学校的?—_____它离我家很近。本题考查出行方式,A我步行去上学。B我乘地铁来的。C我乘公共汽车去。D我不去学校。根据句意可知步行去上学合理。故选A。
四、句型转换。
1.Was your
【详解】原句句意:我们的城市很多年前很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,our变your你们的,故答案为Was,your。
2.What makes
【详解】原句句意:汽车排放的烟雾使空气变得污浊。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是使空气变污浊的原因,划线部分用what替换,故答案为What,makes。
3.I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:你能做什么来保持你的学校干净?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里以保持学校的清洁。把垃圾放在垃圾箱里是put the rubbish in the bin,故答案为I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean.
4.Where does like
【详解】句意:杨玲喜欢住在农村。本题考查句型转换。in the country是在农村,疑问词用where,放在句首,首字母要大写。剩余部分是变成一般疑问句,需要借助助动词,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是does,第三人称单数likes还原到原形like,故答案为where;does;like。
5.rode to
【详解】原句句意:他们骑自行车去博物馆。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,went to the museum by bike可替换为rode bikes to the museum,rode是ride的过去式,故答案为rode,to。
五、完形填空。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了波比乱丢香蕉皮导致比利摔倒后,大家意识到保持城市清洁的重要性的故事。
【详解】1.句意:波比买了一些香蕉并且往街上扔了一个香蕉皮。由buys可知该句是一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,动词throw变第三人称单数形式throws。
2.句意:蒂娜告诉他______做那件事,因为它使街道变脏。shouldn’t不应该,should应该,can能,must必须。由句意可知不应该把香蕉皮扔到地上。
3.句意:波比说了对不起并且他_________之后捡起它。will将要,won’t将不会,is是,are是。由“later之后”可知该句是一般将来时,由句意可知他将要捡起它。
4.句意:比利走过,踩到香蕉皮________了。fall down摔倒。由walks可知该句是一般现在时,主语Billy是第三人称单数,动词fall要变成第三人称单数形式falls。
5.句意:蒂娜快速将香蕉皮________。clean away清理掉。由前后文可知该句是一般现在时,主语Tina是第三人称单数,动词clean要变成第三人称单数形式cleans。
6.句意:波比说:“我______送你回家,比利。”will将要,are是,do做,did做,do的过去式。由句意可知该句是一般将来时,用will表达我将要送你回家。
7.句意:拾荒慢跑是慢跑和_______垃圾。pick up捡起。and前jogging是动名词形式,and后也要用动名词形式picking up。
8.句意:很多学生来到这个公园_______周六早上。on Saturday morning在周六早上,是固定搭配。
9.句意:他们感到疲惫_______非常开心。and并且,so所以,but但是,or或者。由句意可知他们感到疲惫但是非常开心,要用表示转折的连词but。
10.句意:他们都决定下个周末_______去拾荒慢跑。again再一次,away离开,out出去,back返回。由句意可知他们决定下周再次去拾荒慢跑。
拓展练
六、【新题型·任务型阅读】学校开展了丰富的社团活动,同学们可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。根据表格完成下列任务。
任务一:A D C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四个社团活动。
【详解】任务一:(1)根据第一个社团活动的介绍可知是关于阅读的,图A是关于阅读的海报,故选A。
(2)根据第二个社团活动的介绍可知是关于滑冰的,图D是关于滑冰的海报,故选D。
(3)根据第三个社团活动的介绍可知是关于3D打印的,图C是关于3D打印的海报,故选C。
(4)根据第四个社团活动的介绍可知是关于保护地球的,图B是关于保护地球的海报,故选B。
任务二:B A B C
【详解】任务二:(1)句意:贝蒂可以在滑冰俱乐部学习____。A如何做绿色的事情,B怎样去保护她自己,C怎样去画画和设计。根据“Mr Meng will teach you how to protect yourself while skating.”可知贝蒂可以在滑冰俱乐部学习怎样去保护她自己,故选B。
(2)句意:汤姆想加入读书俱乐部。他应该给谁打电话?A刘女士。B孟先生。C唐女士。根据“Call Miss Liu at 187****9178”可知汤姆应该给刘女士打电话,故选A。
(3)句意:苏海有很多爱好。她最多能加入几个俱乐部?A四个。B三个。C两个。根据四个俱乐部的介绍可知读书俱乐部在每周一和周五的4:30-5:30,滑冰俱乐部在每周二的4:30-5:30,3D打印俱乐部和保护地球俱乐部都是在每周四的4:30-5:30,所以苏海最多能加入三个俱乐部,故选B。
(4)句意:“?”这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A探索未来,打印你的梦想,B打扫我们的学校,让它变得美丽,C热爱地球,绿色出行。根据第四个社团活动的介绍可知要保护地球,绿色出行,选项C符合题意,故选C。
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