Unit 3 All about me(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

2026-09-01
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义以“All about me”主题为核心,系统整合身体、外貌、情绪、爱好等语言知识,通过表格对比be动词与have/has的用法差异,用思维导图梳理speak/say/talk/tell等易混动词辨析,结合即时小练强化重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计,涵盖单选、完形填空等题型,如“Can you ______ French? —No, I can’t. But I can ______ the story in English.”考查speak/tell的辨析,培养语言能力与思维品质。知识拓展部分总结“have a rest”等固定搭配,帮助学生掌握学习策略,支持自主复习,也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

内容正文:

Unit 3 All about me!(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “All about me” 主题,复习身体、外貌、情绪、爱好相关句型;会自我介绍、描述感受与爱好的语言表达。 2、掌握 be 与 have/has 辨析、祈使句、some…others…、without 用法;feel 后接形容词;区分 speak/say/talk/tell;discuss 后不加 about。 3、会写自我介绍、爱好短文;正确运用外貌句型、交际用语、名词变形和固定短语。 复习重难点 重点:本单元的单词及短语,以及系动词be的三种形式和句型结构,动词have的运用及用词have的句型结构。 难点:系动词be 和动词have的句型结构变化,以及运用英语进形自我介绍或者他人介绍。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:I have two big eyes. I see with them.我有两只大眼睛,我用它们看东西。(教材P30) 1 have v. 实义动词,拥有;长有 例句:I short black hair. 我留黑色短发。 【词形变化】 原形have-三单has-过去式had-过去分词had-现在分词having 主语 形式 I / you / we / they he /she/it(单数人名、单数名词) 所有人称过去时 【固定搭配】 头疼 发烧 感冒 have / / 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭(三餐不加冠词 a/an) 【知识拓展】 (1) have sth 拥有某物 He has a new cap. 他有一顶新帽子。 (2) have a + 疾病: have a headache /have a fever 头疼、发烧 (3) 不得不做某事 I have to rest. 我不得不休息。 (4) have fun ( ) 做某事玩得开心 I have fun playing chess. 我下棋很开心。 (5) have a 休息一会儿 (6) have a look 看一看 【即时小练】 Does he ______a fever? A. has B. had C. have D.having 知识点2:I can speak English and Chinese!我会说英语和汉语。(教材P30) 1 speak v. 说;讲(某种语言) 【单词变形】speak v. 说、讲 过去式 过去分词 speaking 现在分词 【固定搭配】 speak后跟语言: / 说中文/说英语 【易混辨析】1) speak:后接语言;也可表示发言 2) say:强调说话的内容,say sth 3) talk:交谈,talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 4) tell:告诉,tell sb sth 例句:She can speak French. 她会讲法语。 【即时小练】 —Can you ______ French? —No, I can’t. But I can ______ the story in English. A. speak;tell B. say;speak C. talk;say D.tell;speak 知识点3:I can help you with your housework.我可以帮你做家务。(教材P30) 1  帮助某人做某事 【单词变形】help动词原形-helps三单形式-helped过去式 -helped 过去分词-helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj. 无帮助的(形容词)-helper n. 帮手、助手 【固定搭配】 help sb with sth(with 后接名词) 同义: 帮助某人做某事( 可省略) ⚠易错:with 后面接名词;接动词要用 help sb (to) do ✔help me with my homework ✔help me (to) finish homework 【知识拓展】 (1) 忍不住做某事 (2) 在某人的帮助下 【即时小练】 1.My sister often helps me ______ my English. A. for B. with C. to D. at 知识点4:—What’s the matter? —I am coughing a lot and I have a headache. — 怎么了?— 我咳得厉害,而且我头疼。(教材P32) 1  ? 怎么了?(询问身体 / 遇到麻烦) 【句型结构】 (1)……怎么了?What’s the matter …? (2)同义句型: ? / ? 2  have a headache 头疼 【固定搭配】 have a + 疾病名词:have a fever 发烧;have a cold 感冒 【拓展知识】 1.headache 构词:head(头)+ache(疼痛);ache n. 疼痛 2.cough v./n. 咳嗽;cough a lot 咳得厉害 【即时小练】 1.—______? —I have a headache. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter C. Where are you D. How are you think 知识点5:You have a fever. Take this medicine and get some rest.你发烧了。吃这个药,好好休息。(教材P32) 1  rest ,n. 休息;剩余部分v. 休息 【单词变形】rest 作为名词时,为不可数名词; 【固定搭配】 1. 休息一下(课文原短语) 2. 休息一会儿(固定短语,必须加 a) ⚠易错:get some rest 不加 a;have a rest 要加 a 3. … …… 剩余的人 / 物(单选、完形高频) the rest of + 名词,作主语时主谓一致看 of 后面名词: 例句: - The rest of the water …(water 不可数,谓语用 ) - The rest of the students …(students 可数复数,谓语用 ) 【即时小练】 1.You are too tired. Please get ______ rest. A. a B. some C. an D. many 知识点6:I’m average in height. I have short black hair. 我中等身高,留着黑色的短发。(教材P34) height n. 身高;高度 形容词形式 high;形容词tall(指人高) 【单词变形】high (adj.)→height (n.) 【固定搭配】 1. 中等身高 He is average in height. 他中等身高。 2. …… 的高度 What’s the height of the wall? 这面墙的高度是多少? 【易错辨析】 单词 词性 用法 例句 正误提醒 tall adj. 形容词 用于描述人、树木的高 He is tall. 他个子高。 ❌ He is high.(描述人不能用 high) high adj. 形容词 用于描述物体、山峰、楼房的高 a high mountain 一座高山 一般不用于形容人的身高 height n. 名词 身高、高度;搭配介词 in He is average in height. 他中等身高。 in+height,表示 “在身高 / 高度方面” 【即时小练】 1.What’s the ______ of the building? A. high B. height C. tall D. highly 知识点7:Different people have different hobbies.不同的人有不同的爱好。(教材P34) different adj. 不同的 【词形变化】 单词 词性 中文 different adj. 形容词 不同的 difference n. 名词 差别,差异 differently adv. 副词 不同地 例句: 1) We have different hobbies.(adj.)我们有不同的爱好。 2) There are many differences between us.(n.)我们之间有很多差别。 3) They think differently.(adv.)他们思考方式不一样。 【固定搭配】 (1) 与…… 不同 My hobby is different from yours. 我的爱好和你的不一样。 (2) 在某方面不同 The two boys are different in height. 这两个男孩身高方面不一样。 (3) 不同的…… different hobbies 不同的爱好;different matches 不同的比赛 ⚠易错:different 后面名词一定要用复数。 【易混辨析】 单词 搭配要点 例句 different 不加 the;后接名词复数 They have different looks. 他们长相不同。 same 必须加 the;后接名词单数 They have the same look. 他们长相一样。 ✅ be different from 与…… 不同 ✅ be the same as 与…… 相同 【知识拓展】 1) difference名词 : 有作用,有影响 Your advice makes a big difference. 你的建议起到很大作用。 2) 副词 ,修饰动词: People do things differently. 人们做事方式各不相同。 【即时小练】 1.The two girls look ______. They have ______ hobbies. A. different; different B. differently; different C. different; differently D. differently; differently 知识点8:As for me, I like to play Chinese chess.对我来说,我喜欢下中国象棋。(教材P36) play 动词,玩 【词形变化】 单词 词性 释义 play v. / n. v. 玩耍;参加(运动);演奏;播放 n. 戏剧;游戏 plays 动词三单 He plays sports after school. played 过去式 / 过去分词 played chess 下过棋 playing 现在分词 like playing sports 喜欢做运动 player n. 运动员;选手(课文词汇) a football player 足球运动员 【固定搭配】 1  play + 球类 / 体育运动,不加 做运动 踢足球 打篮球 2  play + 棋类,不加 下中国象棋 下棋 3  play + 乐器,必须加定冠词the 弹钢琴 拉小提琴 4  和…… 玩耍 play friends 和朋友玩耍 play toys 玩玩具 5  play a part in… 在…… 起作用 【知识拓展】 1. n. 运动员;选手 He is a good football . 他是一名优秀足球运动员。 2. play n. 戏剧 a play 一部戏剧 【即时小练】 1.My brother likes to play ______ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the as for me 至于;对我来说 用于作文开头过渡短语 知识点9:A life without a hobby is just like food without salt. 没有爱好的生活就如同没有盐的食物。(教材P36) without prep. 没有 【词形变化】 单词 词性 含义 without prep. 介词 没有;不(做某事) prep. 介词 有;带有(反义词) 【固定搭配】 1.without + 名词 没有…… He went out without a cap. 他没戴帽子就出去了。 2. without + 动名词 没有做……;不做…… He left without goodbye. 他没说再见就离开了。 3. 固定句式:without sth,就没有…… A life without hobbies is boring. 没有爱好的生活很无聊。 【易混辨析】 单词 含义 后接形式 例句 without 没有 名词 /doing He came without bringing books. 他没带书就来了。 with 有;带着 名词 /doing He came with books. 他带着书来了。 【知识拓展】 1. 同义句转换 He went away and didn’t say a word.= He went away without saying a word. 他一言不发离开了。 2. 双重否定: 没有…… 就不能…… You can’t make friends without communicating.不交流你就交不到朋友。 3. do sth without difficulty 毫不费力做某事 【即时小练】 1.You can’t finish the work ______ help from your friends. A. without B. with C. for D. at 知识点10:I make many friends there. 我在那里交到很多朋友。(教材P40) make v. 制作,使,让 【词形变化】 单词 词性 词义 make v. 动词 制造;使,让 makes 三单形式 He makes me happy. 过去式 / 过去分词 make 的过去式不规则变化 making 现在分词 be making 正在制作 maker n. 制造者 a toy maker 玩具制造者 【固定搭配】 ① + + :使…… 变得…… make sb/sth + adj.` 使某人 / 某物…… Friends make us happy. 朋友使我们快乐。 ② make sb sth 使 / 让某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他让我大笑。 ❗被动语态要还原 to:be made to do sth I am made to laugh. 我被逗笑了。 ③ make + 名词:制作;制造 make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进步 ④ make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 She makes me a card.=She makes a card for me. 她给我做一张卡片。 【知识拓展】 1. 编造;组成 a story 编一个故事 2. 确保 Make sure you cool down when you are angry. 生气的时候确保冷静下来。 3. 产生影响 【即时小练】 1.The workers were made ______ for ten hours every day in the old days. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 单元语法:动词be 和have 的用法 1、 be 动词 be 作系动词时一般表示 “是”。 (1)be可动词的具体用法的总体概括be 动词的选用规则 缩略形式 Be 动词的用法 变否定句的方法 (2)be动词的选用规则 主语情况 be动词的形式 例句 主语为 I I from China. 主语为 he、she、it(第三人称单数)、可数名词单数、不可数名词 He tall and thin.;The water hot. 其余主语(you、复数名词、多个人名等) Li Ming and Jack at the supermarket. (3)be动词的缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式 I am he is she is it is they are (4)变否定句的方法 :在 am /is/are 后面直接加 not: 1.is not 可缩写为 He is not in the classroom. 2.are not 可缩写为 They are not markers. 3.am not 没有缩写形式 I am not a teacher. 二、动词have的用法 (1)定义:实义动词 have 含义 “有” (2)动词have用法总结动词have的词形变化 动词have的否定及疑问句 动词have 动词have的正式用法 (3)三单变化 第三称单数:has 例句:I many friends at school.;She black and short hair. (4)疑问句和否定句 一般疑问句:用 Do / Does 放句首,后面还原动词原形 have 否定句:用 / + 动词原形 例句:Do you a dictionary?;He doesn’t any coffee. ⚠注意:只要出现 does /doesn’t,后面必须用 have,不能用 has。 (5) 正式用法(了解即可,中考很少考) 可直接把 have 提前构成疑问,have + not(haven’t)变否定,书面正式场景使用。 例句:Have you any money?;I haven’t any idea. (时间:50分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________ your mother at home yesterday morning? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were 2.—What’s in the room?    —There ________ a desk and two chairs. A.are B.have C.is D.has 3.My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A.don’t like B.doesn’t like C.like D.likes 4.The girl ________ short hair ________ my best friend. A.wears; is B.with; is C.in; are D.wears; are 5.The doctor says, “Take some medicine and ________.” A.play B.rest C.work D.study 6.Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A.matches; fit B.match; fit C.fits; matches D.fits; match 7.I want to join the English club. I think it is ________ and I can learn English. A.difficult B.boring C.hard D.useful 8.Both Tom and Steven like to talk to their parents about their ________, including lessons, activities and studies. A.school life B.hobbies C.dreams D.friends 9.Jenny has ________ hair and ________ eyes. A.blond; blue B.blue; blond C.black; blue D.blond; black 10.She ________ talk to her parents about her problems. A.likes B.like to C.likes to D.liking 11.—________ do you feel? —Happy. A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 12.I have ________ in learning English. A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.difficults 13.—Do you have ________ friends at school? —Yes, I do. A.some B.any C.a D.an 14.—What do you do after you finish your homework on weekends? —I help my mum with some ________. I can clean the table and wash the dishes. A.homework B.news C.housework D.schoolwork 15.—How does Danny feel? —He feels ________. He can’t play basketball. A.happy B.tired C.excited D.relaxed 二、完形填空 Today is my first day at middle school. I get up at 6:30 in the 16 . I walk to school with my friend, Li Lei. The school is big and beautiful. When we get to our new classroom, many classmates are already (已经) there. Soon, we 17 our English teacher, Miss Chen. She comes into the 18 with a smile. Miss Chen is very young. She has long black hair and kind eyes. She says, “Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our class.” We all like her. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a blackboard next to the smart whiteboard in the 19 of the classroom. Miss Chen has many interesting pictures and maps. She has a lot of storybooks for us, too. She says we will read them together. We are all happy about that. I think English will be 20 this year. I am happy to be here. I want to make new friends and learn a lot. 16.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 17.A.greet B.see C.visit D.leave 18.A.school B.gym C.classroom D.library 19.A.front B.back C.middle D.side 20.A.boring B.difficult C.hard D.fun 三、单词拼写 21.We all love this idea and know we can’t finish such a good job ________ (没有) teamwork. 22.You can join ________ (不同的) clubs in our school. 23.The girl has many ________ (爱好) like singing and dancing. 24.Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 25.Andy is lucky to be a football ________ (运动员) in his school this term. 26.White and grey ________ (搭配) all the colors. 27.The old man saved many people’s ________ (生命) in the big fire ten years ago. 28.They come back every ________ (周末) to chat with their parents. 29.The tall boy ________ playing the guitar. (擅长……) 30.I feel tired. I want to have a ________ (休息). 四、完成句子 31.I have a fever. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a fever? 32.He has a fever. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a fever. 33.I’m very cold. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —________ ________ very cold? —No, ________ ________. 34.I have a headache. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a headache? 35.He is angry. (改为否定句) He _________ angry. 五、情景运用 A: Hey, Tina! Thanks for coming! The others will be here soon. B: Hi, Ella. ________36________! Here is a gift for you. A: That’s very kind of you, Tina. B: What can I do for your birthday party? A: I know you sing well. ________37________ at my party? B: Sure! Which song do you like? A: What about Lemon Tree? B: No problem. 六、任务型阅读 阅读Robin的介绍,回答下列问题。 Hello! My name is Robin. I am a robot. I’m 1.65 metres tall. I have two big eyes. I see with them. They are also my cameras. I have one nose and one mouth. I smell with my nose. And I talk with my mouth. I can speak English and Chinese! I don’t have ears but I can hear you. I have a short, slim neck. I do housework with my long arms and small hands. I have ten fingers. I write with them. I have two long legs and two big feet. I’m a good football player. I like to play and have fun! Do you want to play with me? We can be friends! 38.What languages can Robin speak? 39.Can Robin hear? 40.How tall is Robin? 41.What does Robin look like? 42.What is Robin good at? 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 All about me!(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “All about me” 主题,复习身体、外貌、情绪、爱好相关句型;会自我介绍、描述感受与爱好的语言表达。 2、掌握 be 与 have/has 辨析、祈使句、some…others…、without 用法;feel 后接形容词;区分 speak/say/talk/tell;discuss 后不加 about。 3、会写自我介绍、爱好短文;正确运用外貌句型、交际用语、名词变形和固定短语。 复习重难点 重点:本单元的单词及短语,以及系动词be的三种形式和句型结构,动词have的运用及用词have的句型结构。 难点:系动词be 和动词have的句型结构变化,以及运用英语进形自我介绍或者他人介绍。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:I have two big eyes. I see with them.我有两只大眼睛,我用它们看东西。(教材P30) 1 have v. 实义动词,拥有;长有 例句:I have short black hair. 我留黑色短发。 【词形变化】 原形have-三单has-过去式had-过去分词had-现在分词having 主语 形式 I / you / we / they have he /she/it(单数人名、单数名词) has 所有人称过去时 had 【固定搭配】 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭(三餐不加冠词 a/an) 【知识拓展】 (1) have sth 拥有某物 He has a new cap. 他有一顶新帽子。 (2) have a + 疾病: have a headache /have a fever 头疼、发烧 (3) have to do sth 不得不做某事 I have to rest. 我不得不休息。 (4) have fun (doing sth) 做某事玩得开心 I have fun playing chess. 我下棋很开心。 (5) have a rest 休息一会儿 (6) have a look 看一看 【即时小练】 Does he ______a fever? A. has B. had C. have D.having 【答案】C 【解析】have 为动词患上的意思,因再疑问句中加助动词does 后 have用原形,故选 C。 知识点2:I can speak English and Chinese!我会说英语和汉语。(教材P30) 1 speak v. 说;讲(某种语言) 【单词变形】speak v. 说、讲 spoke 过去式 spoken 过去分词 speaking 现在分词 【固定搭配】 speak后跟语言:speak Chinese /speak English说中文/说英语 【易混辨析】1) speak:后接语言;也可表示发言 2) say:强调说话的内容,say sth 3) talk:交谈,talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 4) tell:告诉,tell sb sth 例句:She can speak French. 她会讲法语。 【即时小练】 —Can you ______ French? —No, I can’t. But I can ______ the story in English. A. speak;tell B. say;speak C. talk;say D.tell;speak 【答案】A 【解析】第一空后面是语言 French,用speak;第二空后面是说话的内容 the story,用tell。故选A。 知识点3:I can help you with your housework.我可以帮你做家务。(教材P30) 1  help…with… 帮助某人做某事 【单词变形】help动词原形-helps三单形式-helped过去式 -helped 过去分词-helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj. 无帮助的(形容词)-helper n. 帮手、助手 【固定搭配】 help sb with sth(with 后接名词) 同义:help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略) ⚠易错:with 后面接名词;接动词要用 help sb (to) do ✔help me with my homework ✔help me (to) finish homework 【知识拓展】 (1)can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 (2)with one’s help在某人的帮助下 【即时小练】 1.My sister often helps me ______ my English. A. for B. with C. to D. at 【答案解析】B 【详解】固定搭配 help sb with sth,意为 “在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 知识点4:—What’s the matter? —I am coughing a lot and I have a headache. — 怎么了?— 我咳得厉害,而且我头疼。(教材P32) 1  What’s the matter? 怎么了?(询问身体 / 遇到麻烦) 【句型结构】 (1)……怎么了?What’s the matter with…? (2)同义句型:What’s wrong? / What’s the trouble? 2  have a headache 头疼 【固定搭配】 have a + 疾病名词:have a fever 发烧;have a cold 感冒 【拓展知识】 1.headache 构词:head(头)+ache(疼痛);ache n. 疼痛 2.cough v./n. 咳嗽;cough a lot 咳得厉害 【即时小练】 1.—______? —I have a headache. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter C. Where are you D. How are you think 【答案解析】B 【详解】答句 “我头疼”,问句是询问身体状况。What’s the matter? “怎么了” 用于询问身体不舒服。A 问职业;C 问地点;D 表达错误。故选B。 知识点5:You have a fever. Take this medicine and get some rest.你发烧了。吃这个药,好好休息。(教材P32) 1  rest ,n. 休息;剩余部分v. 休息 【单词变形】rest 作为名词时,为不可数名词; 【固定搭配】 1. get some rest休息一下(课文原短语) 2. have a rest 休息一会儿(固定短语,必须加 a) ⚠易错:get some rest 不加 a;have a rest 要加 a 3. the rest of … …… 剩余的人 / 物(单选、完形高频) the rest of + 名词,作主语时主谓一致看 of 后面名词: 例句: - The rest of the water is…(water 不可数,谓语用 is) - The rest of the students are …(students 可数复数,谓语用 are) 【即时小练】 1.You are too tired. Please get ______ rest. A. a B. some C. an D. many 【答案】B 【详解】rest 表示 “休息”,不可数。some 可以修饰不可数名词;many 只修饰可数名词复数;get some rest 为固定搭配。故选B。 知识点6:I’m average in height. I have short black hair. 我中等身高,留着黑色的短发。(教材P34) height n. 身高;高度 形容词形式 high;形容词tall(指人高) 【单词变形】high (adj.)→height (n.) 【固定搭配】 1. be average in height 中等身高 He is average in height. 他中等身高。 2. the height of … …… 的高度 What’s the height of the wall? 这面墙的高度是多少? 【易错辨析】 单词 词性 用法 例句 正误提醒 tall adj. 形容词 用于描述人、树木的高 He is tall. 他个子高。 ❌ He is high.(描述人不能用 high) high adj. 形容词 用于描述物体、山峰、楼房的高 a high mountain 一座高山 一般不用于形容人的身高 height n. 名词 身高、高度;搭配介词 in He is average in height. 他中等身高。 in+height,表示 “在身高 / 高度方面” 【即时小练】 1.What’s the ______ of the building? A. high B. height C. tall D. highly 【答案解析】B 【详解】the + 名词 +of,需要名词 height(高度);high/tall 是形容词。选 B。 知识点7:Different people have different hobbies.不同的人有不同的爱好。(教材P34) different adj. 不同的 【词形变化】 单词 词性 中文 different adj. 形容词 不同的 difference n. 名词 差别,差异 differently adv. 副词 不同地 例句: 1) We have different hobbies.(adj.)我们有不同的爱好。 2) There are many differences between us.(n.)我们之间有很多差别。 3) They think differently.(adv.)他们思考方式不一样。 【固定搭配】 (1) be different from … 与…… 不同 My hobby is different from yours. 我的爱好和你的不一样。 (2) be different in … 在某方面不同 The two boys are different in height. 这两个男孩身高方面不一样。 (3) different + 可数名词复数 不同的…… different hobbies 不同的爱好;different matches 不同的比赛 ⚠易错:different 后面名词一定要用复数。 【易混辨析】 单词 搭配要点 例句 different 不加 the;后接名词复数 They have different looks. 他们长相不同。 same 必须加 the;后接名词单数 They have the same look. 他们长相一样。 ✅ be different from 与…… 不同 ✅ be the same as 与…… 相同 【知识拓展】 1) difference名词 : make a difference 有作用,有影响 Your advice makes a big difference. 你的建议起到很大作用。 2) differently副词 ,修饰动词: People do things differently. 人们做事方式各不相同。 【即时小练】 1.The two girls look ______. They have ______ hobbies. A. different; different B. differently; different C. different; differently D. differently; differently 【答案解析】A 【详解】look 是系动词,后面接形容词 different;different 修饰名词 hobbies 用形容词。故选 A。 知识点8:As for me, I like to play Chinese chess.对我来说,我喜欢下中国象棋。(教材P36) play 动词,玩 【词形变化】 单词 词性 释义 play v. / n. v. 玩耍;参加(运动);演奏;播放 n. 戏剧;游戏 plays 动词三单 He plays sports after school. played 过去式 / 过去分词 played chess 下过棋 playing 现在分词 like playing sports 喜欢做运动 player n. 运动员;选手(课文词汇) a football player 足球运动员 【固定搭配】 1  play + 球类 / 体育运动,不加 the play sports 做运动 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 2  play + 棋类,不加 the play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 play chess 下棋 3  play + 乐器,必须加定冠词the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 4  play with sb /sth 和…… 玩耍 play with friends 和朋友玩耍 play with toys 玩玩具 5  play a part in… 在…… 起作用 【知识拓展】 1. player n. 运动员;选手 He is a good football player. 他是一名优秀足球运动员。 2. play n. 戏剧 a play 一部戏剧 【即时小练】 1.My brother likes to play ______ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 【答案解析】A 【详解】球类运动不加 the;乐器前面必须加 the。故选 A。 as for me 至于;对我来说 用于作文开头过渡短语 知识点9:A life without a hobby is just like food without salt. 没有爱好的生活就如同没有盐的食物。(教材P36) without prep. 没有 【词形变化】 单词 词性 含义 without prep. 介词 没有;不(做某事) with prep. 介词 有;带有(反义词) 【固定搭配】 1.without + 名词 没有…… He went out without a cap. 他没戴帽子就出去了。 2. without + doing 动名词 没有做……;不做…… He left without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就离开了。 3. 固定句式:without sth,就没有…… A life without hobbies is boring. 没有爱好的生活很无聊。 【易混辨析】 单词 含义 后接形式 例句 without 没有 名词 /doing He came without bringing books. 他没带书就来了。 with 有;带着 名词 /doing He came with books. 他带着书来了。 【知识拓展】 1. 同义句转换 He went away and didn’t say a word.= He went away without saying a word. 他一言不发离开了。 2. 双重否定:can’t do … without … 没有…… 就不能…… You can’t make friends without communicating.不交流你就交不到朋友。 3. do sth without difficulty 毫不费力做某事 【即时小练】 1.You can’t finish the work ______ help from your friends. A. without B. with C. for D. at 【答案解析】A 【详解】句意:没有朋友的帮助,你完不成这项工作。 详解:can’t … without… 没有…… 就不能……。故选A。 知识点10:I make many friends there. 我在那里交到很多朋友。(教材P40) make v. 制作,使,让 【词形变化】 单词 词性 词义 make v. 动词 制造;使,让 makes 三单形式 He makes me happy. made 过去式 / 过去分词 make 的过去式不规则变化 making 现在分词 be making 正在制作 maker n. 制造者 a toy maker 玩具制造者 【固定搭配】 ① make + 宾语 + 形容词:使…… 变得…… make sb/sth + adj.` 使某人 / 某物…… Friends make us happy. 朋友使我们快乐。 ② make sb do sth 使 / 让某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他让我大笑。 ❗被动语态要还原 to:be made to do sth I am made to laugh. 我被逗笑了。 ③ make + 名词:制作;制造 make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进步 ④ make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 She makes me a card.=She makes a card for me. 她给我做一张卡片。 【知识拓展】 1. make up 编造;组成 make up a story 编一个故事 2. make sure 确保 Make sure you cool down when you are angry. 生气的时候确保冷静下来。 3. make a difference 产生影响 【即时小练】 1.The workers were made ______ for ten hours every day in the old days. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案解析】B 【详解】句意:在过去,工人们被迫每天工作十个小时。 make 被动语态,要还原不定式 to:be made to do sth。故选B。 单元语法:动词be 和have 的用法 1、 be 动词 be 作系动词时一般表示 “是”。 (1)be可动词的具体用法的总体概括be 动词的选用规则 缩略形式 Be 动词的用法 变否定句的方法 (2)be动词的选用规则 主语情况 be动词的形式 例句 主语为 I am I’m from China. 主语为 he、she、it(第三人称单数)、可数名词单数、不可数名词 is He is tall and thin.;The water is hot. 其余主语(you、复数名词、多个人名等) are Li Ming and Jack are at the supermarket. (3)be动词的缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式 I am I’m he is he’s she is she’s it is it’s they are they’re (4)变否定句的方法 :在 am /is/are 后面直接加 not: 1.is not 可缩写为 isn’t He is not in the classroom. 2.are not 可缩写为 aren’t They are not markers. 3.am not 没有缩写形式 I am not a teacher. 二、动词have的用法 (1)定义:实义动词 have 含义 “有” (2)动词have用法总结动词have的词形变化 动词have的否定及疑问句 动词have 动词have的正式用法 (3)三单变化 第三称单数:has 例句:I have many friends at school.;She has black and short hair. (4)疑问句和否定句 一般疑问句:用 Do / Does 放句首,后面还原动词原形 have 否定句:用 don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 have 例句:Do you have a dictionary?;He doesn’t have any coffee. ⚠注意:只要出现 does /doesn’t,后面必须用 have,不能用 has。 (5) 正式用法(了解即可,中考很少考) 可直接把 have 提前构成疑问,have + not(haven’t)变否定,书面正式场景使用。 例句:Have you any money?;I haven’t any idea. (时间:50分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________ your mother at home yesterday morning? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天早上你妈妈在家吗? Is一般现在时单数形式;Are一般现在时复数形式;Was一般过去时单数形式;Were一般过去时复数形式。根据时间状语“yesterday morning(昨天早上)”可知本句为一般过去时,主语your mother是单数,be动词用was。 2.—What’s in the room?    —There ________ a desk and two chairs. A.are B.have C.is D.has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—房间里有什么? —有一张桌子和两把椅子。 there be表示“存在有”,排除have、has。there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,离空白处最近的是a desk,为单数,应选用is。are用于名词复数,have、has表示“拥有”,均不符合语法规则。 3.My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A.don’t like B.doesn’t like C.like D.likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姐姐不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单数形式,排除选项A和C。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知,前后句意存在转折对比关系,前句应表示否定含义,排除选项D。 4.The girl ________ short hair ________ my best friend. A.wears; is B.with; is C.in; are D.wears; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个留着短发的女孩是我最好的朋友。 wears穿、戴;is是(单数);with带有;in穿着;are是(复数)。第一空表示“带有、留着”,应用介词with作后置定语修饰The girl,若用wears则句中会出现两个谓语动词,结构错误;第二空主语The girl是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。应填with;is。 5.The doctor says, “Take some medicine and ________.” A.play B.rest C.work D.study 【答案】B 【详解】句意:医生说:“吃点药并且休息。” play玩;rest休息;work工作;study学习。根据“The doctor says”和“Take some medicine”可知,这是医生给病人的建议,生病吃药后应该多休息,而不是玩、工作或学习。故选rest。 6.Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A.matches; fit B.match; fit C.fits; matches D.fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她的红色衬衫和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配,而且它们也很合她的身。 match相配,常指颜色、款式等搭配协调;matches是第三人称单数;fit合身,常指大小、尺寸适合某人,fits是第三人称单数。第一空,表示颜色搭配协调,match符合语境,排除选项C和D,主语blouse是第三人称单数,谓语动词用matches,排除选项B;第二空,表示“合身”用fit,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形。 7.I want to join the English club. I think it is ________ and I can learn English. A.difficult B.boring C.hard D.useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我想加入英语俱乐部。我认为它是有用的,并且我可以学习英语。 difficult困难的;boring无聊的;hard困难的;useful有用的。根据“I can learn English”可知,加入俱乐部可以学到英语,说明俱乐部是有用的。应填useful。 8.Both Tom and Steven like to talk to their parents about their ________, including lessons, activities and studies. A.school life B.hobbies C.dreams D.friends 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆和史蒂文都喜欢和父母谈论他们的学校生活。 school life学校生活;hobbies 爱好;dreams 梦想;friends朋友。根据“including lessons, activities and studies”可知,此处指学校生活。 9.Jenny has ________ hair and ________ eyes. A.blond; blue B.blue; blond C.black; blue D.blond; black 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Jenny有金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。 blond金黄色的;blue蓝色的;black黑色的。根据课本内容“Looks: blond hair and blue eyes”可知,Jenny有金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。 10.She ________ talk to her parents about her problems. A.likes B.like to C.likes to D.liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她喜欢和父母谈论她的问题。 考查动词。she是主语,需填入动词作谓语,D选项的“liking”是动名词或现在分词形式,不符合题意,故排除D;主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词要用三单形式,故排除B;“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,符合语境。故选C。 11.—________ do you feel? —Happy. A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你感觉如何?——开心。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎么样;What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“Happy”可知,问句是询问感觉如何。故选A。 12.I have ________ in learning English. A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.difficults 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我在学习英语方面有困难。 考查动词短语。difficult困难的,是形容词;difficulty困难,是名词;difficulties困难,是名词复数;difficults是错误表达。“have difficulty/difficulties in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。其中,difficulty在表示具体的困难时,常用复数形式difficulties。此处表示在学习英语方面有困难,用复数形式更恰当。故选C。 13.—Do you have ________ friends at school? —Yes, I do. A.some B.any C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在学校有朋友吗?  ——是的,我知道。 考查代词和冠词辨析。some一些,常用在肯定句中;any一些,常用在疑问句和否定句中;a冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前。题空处是疑问句,表示“有一些朋友吗”,因此是any。故选B。 14.—What do you do after you finish your homework on weekends? —I help my mum with some ________. I can clean the table and wash the dishes. A.homework B.news C.housework D.schoolwork 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——周末做完作业后你做什么?——我帮妈妈做一些家务。我会擦桌子和洗碗。 homework家庭作业;news新闻;housework家务劳动;schoolwork功课。根据“I help my mum with some...”及后文“I can clean the table and wash the dishes.”可知,擦桌子和洗碗属于家务劳动。 15.—How does Danny feel? —He feels ________. He can’t play basketball. A.happy B.tired C.excited D.relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Danny 感觉怎么样?——他感觉很累。他不能打篮球了。 happy开心的;tired累的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“He can’t play basketball.”可知他不能打篮球,推测是因为身体疲惫。应填tired。 二、完形填空 Today is my first day at middle school. I get up at 6:30 in the 16 . I walk to school with my friend, Li Lei. The school is big and beautiful. When we get to our new classroom, many classmates are already (已经) there. Soon, we 17 our English teacher, Miss Chen. She comes into the 18 with a smile. Miss Chen is very young. She has long black hair and kind eyes. She says, “Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our class.” We all like her. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a blackboard next to the smart whiteboard in the 19 of the classroom. Miss Chen has many interesting pictures and maps. She has a lot of storybooks for us, too. She says we will read them together. We are all happy about that. I think English will be 20 this year. I am happy to be here. I want to make new friends and learn a lot. 16.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 17.A.greet B.see C.visit D.leave 18.A.school B.gym C.classroom D.library 19.A.front B.back C.middle D.side 20.A.boring B.difficult C.hard D.fun 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【导语】本文记叙了作者中学第一天的经历,涵盖起床时间、遇见老师、教室设施描述及对英语课的期待,表达了作者开心之情。 【详解】16.句意:我早上6:30起床。 根据“get up at 6:30”及上学情境可知,起床时间通常在早上,morning“早上”符合。 17.句意:很快,我们看见了我们的英语老师陈老师。 根据“Soon, we... our English teacher”及后文老师走进来可知,学生首先“看见”老师,see“看见”符合。 18.句意:她微笑着走进教室。 根据前文“When we get to our new classroom”可知,老师进入的是“教室”,classroom“教室”符合。 19.句意:教室前面的智能白板旁边有一块黑板。 根据“blackboard next to the smart whiteboard”及教室常识可知,黑板通常位于教室“前面”,in the front of“在……前面”符合。 20.句意:我认为今年英语课将会很有趣。 根据前文“interesting pictures”及“happy about that”可知,作者对英语课持积极态度,故选fun“有趣的”。 三、单词拼写 21.We all love this idea and know we can’t finish such a good job ________ (没有) teamwork. 【答案】without 【详解】句意:我们都很喜欢这个想法,也知道没有团队合作我们完成不了这么好的工作。without介词,表示“没有,缺乏”,后接名词teamwork,构成介词短语,作条件状语。 22.You can join ________ (不同的) clubs in our school. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:你可以加入我们学校不同的俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知,different“不同的”,为形容词,修饰名词clubs。 23.The girl has many ________ (爱好) like singing and dancing. 【答案】 hobbies 【详解】句意:这个女孩有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。many后面要跟可数名词的复数形式。“爱好”的英文是hobby,应填复数形式hobbies。 24.Some students in our class like playing Chinese ________(象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意:我们班一些学生喜欢下中国象棋。 表示“象棋”的词语是chess,不可数名词作playing的宾语。固定短语play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”。 25.Andy is lucky to be a football ________ (运动员) in his school this term. 【答案】player 【详解】句意:安迪这学期很幸运能成为校足球队的一员。 括号提示“运动员”,且空前有不定冠词a和名词football修饰,需填入可数名词单数。固定搭配football player意为 “足球运动员”。 26.White and grey ________ (搭配) all the colors. 【答案】match 【详解】句意:白色和灰色能搭配所有颜色。“搭配”对应的英文单词是“match”,主语“White and grey”是两种颜色(复数概念),句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用原形。故填match。 27.The old man saved many people’s ________ (生命) in the big fire ten years ago. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:十年前,这位老人在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。空格处应填名词作宾语。“生命”的英文是life,是可数名词。由“many people’s”可知,要用复数形式lives。 28.They come back every ________ (周末) to chat with their parents. 【答案】weekend 【详解】句意:他们每个周末都回来和父母聊天。根据汉语提示可知,weekend翻译为“周末”,可数名词,every后面接可数名词单数形式,故填weekend。 29.The tall boy ________ playing the guitar. (擅长……) 【答案】is good at 【详解】句意:这个高个子男孩擅长弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知,be good at“擅长……”,固定短语;句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is good at。 30.I feel tired. I want to have a ________ (休息). 【答案】rest 【详解】句意:我感觉累。我想要休息。have a rest“休息”,固定用法。故填rest。 四、完成句子 31.I have a fever. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a fever? 【答案】 Do have 【详解】句意:我发烧了。原句主语是第一人称I,改为疑问句时对应变为第二人称you,一般现在时中主语是第二人称,需要把助动词Do放在句首构成疑问语序;助动词后面的谓语动词必须用原形,原句的谓语动词是have,因此第二个空填原形have。 32.He has a fever. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a fever. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意:他发烧了。改为否定句,需要添加助动词,把助动词变为否定形式。主语“He”是第三人称的单数,助动词用“does”,变为否定形式“doesn’t”,助动词后用动词原形即“have”。故填doesn’t;have。 33.I’m very cold. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —________ ________ very cold? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 Are you I’m not 【详解】句意:我很冷。改为一般疑问句,主语I要变为you,be动词用are,否定回答为“No, I’m not”。故填Are;you;I’m;not。 34.I have a headache. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a headache? 【答案】 Do have 【详解】句意:我头痛。根据“have”可知,原句的时态是一般现在时,有动词变成一般疑问句时需要借助助动词,疑问句主语是“you”,所以用助动词用do,其后用动词原形have。故填Do;have。 35.He is angry. (改为否定句) He _________ angry. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意:他很生气。原句为“主系表”结构,变为否定句要在系动词的后面直接加not,is not可以缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 五、情景运用 A: Hey, Tina! Thanks for coming! The others will be here soon. B: Hi, Ella. ________36________! Here is a gift for you. A: That’s very kind of you, Tina. B: What can I do for your birthday party? A: I know you sing well. ________37________ at my party? B: Sure! Which song do you like? A: What about Lemon Tree? B: No problem. 【答案】36.Happy birthday 37.Can you sing a song 【解析】36.根据下文“for your birthday party”以及“Here is a gift for you.”,可知此处是向对方送上生日祝福,“Happy birthday!”是生日祝福的常用表达,符合语境。故填Happy birthday! 37.根据上文“I know you sing well.”以及下文“Sure! Which song do you like?”,可知此处是邀请对方在派对上唱歌,“Can you sing a song”符合语境。故填Can you sing a song. 六、任务型阅读 阅读Robin的介绍,回答下列问题。 Hello! My name is Robin. I am a robot. I’m 1.65 metres tall. I have two big eyes. I see with them. They are also my cameras. I have one nose and one mouth. I smell with my nose. And I talk with my mouth. I can speak English and Chinese! I don’t have ears but I can hear you. I have a short, slim neck. I do housework with my long arms and small hands. I have ten fingers. I write with them. I have two long legs and two big feet. I’m a good football player. I like to play and have fun! Do you want to play with me? We can be friends! 38.What languages can Robin speak? 39.Can Robin hear? 40.How tall is Robin? 41.What does Robin look like? 42.What is Robin good at? 【答案】38.He can speak English and Chinese. 39.Yes, he can. 40.He is 1.65 metres tall. 41.He has two big eyes, one nose, one mouth, long arms, small hands, long legs and big feet. 42.He is good at playing football. 【导语】本文是机器人Robin的自我介绍,主要介绍了他的外貌特征、身体部位功能、语言能力和爱好等信息。 【详解】38.根据原文“I can speak English and Chinese!”可知,Robin会说英语和中文,因此答案是原文直接信息。 39.根据原文“I don’t have ears but I can hear you.”可知,Robin虽然没有耳朵但是能听见,因此答案是肯定回答“Yes, he can.”,为原文直接信息。 40.根据原文“I’m 1.65 metres tall.”可知,Robin身高1.65米,因此答案是原文直接信息。 41.根据原文“I have two big eyes... one nose and one mouth... a short, slim neck... long arms and small hands... two long legs and two big feet.”等内容,可概括其外貌特征,答案为归纳概括信息。 42.根据原文“I’m a good football player.”可知,Robin擅长踢足球,因此答案是原文直接信息。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 All about me(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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Unit 3 All about me(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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Unit 3 All about me(复习讲义)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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