精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三英语一 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Eric? A. A secretary. B. An interviewee. C. A personnel manager. 2. What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 3. When can visitors engage in a forum? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 4. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bakery. B. In a drug store. C. In a fruit shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A language lesson. B. A tourist destination. C. A business trip. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the new gallery do? A. Hold a competition. B. Sell works to locals. C. Exhibit works of new artists. 7. How can the speakers complete the submission process? A. By applying online. B. By registering in person. C. By showing their works. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of story is The Woman in White? A. An art story. B. A detective story. C. An adventure story. 9. Why will it take Grace a bit of time to finish reading The Woman in White? A. It is a French edition. B. It is quite a long story. C. It has a rather complex plot. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. What does the man dislike about the purple T-shirt? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its pattern on the back. 11. What does the man buy for his daughter? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 12. How much will the man pay? A.$50. B.$75. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where is the call from? A. France. B. Canada. C. England. 14. What does Dave think of his room in Toronto? A. Sunlit. B Expensive. C. Convenient. 15. What impressed Dave most about Toronto? A. Its cleanliness. B. Its modernization. C. Its multiculturalism. 16. What will Dave do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. See Uncle George. C. Share photos with Cathy. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Xiang Tenghui in the film? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A coach. 18. What do we know about the film? A. It’s adapted from real-life events. B. It describes the life of urban children. C. It takes the director 3 years to finish it. 19. How did the audience react to the film? A. They were deeply moved. B. They were quite annoyed. C. They were very disappointed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss an issue. B. To promote a movie. C. To introduce an actor. 第二部分 阅读(总共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Asimov’s Science Fiction! Discover the Who’s Who of award-winning authors, stories, editorial insights, news, reviews, events… Come tour our universe! ABOUT ASIMOV’S Asimov’s Science Fiction continues to bring together celebrated authors, new talent, and award-winning stories, poems, and articles as it has for over 35 years. Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. AUTHOR’S CORNER The perfect gathering place to meet the Who’s Who of Asimov’s Science Fiction authors! We feature posts, articles, and podcasts from our writers. Come by frequently-you never know what you’ll discover! CURRENT ISSUE MAY/JUNE 2026 We are featuring Hot — an almost novel-length tale in our May/June 2026 issue (五六月合刊)! As the first story for Asimov’s by Cecelia Holland, a well-known historical and science fiction novelist, Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. This story of survival and resilience is a novella (中篇小说) you won’t want to miss. Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! SNEAK PEEK Our next issue features not one but two incredible novellas. Travel to the 18th century with scientists, or join chrononauts (时间旅行者). Two gripping novellas. One issue. Subscribe now! PRINT MAGAZINE DIGITAL MAGAZINE Award-winning stories delivered directly to your door! Available for your tablet, Reader, Smart Phone, PC and Mac! 1. What does each issue of Asimov’s offer readers? A. Real space tours. B. Various book reviews. C. Famous writers’ lifestyles. D. Exciting adventure stories. 2. Where is the story Hot set? A. In a well-known historical site. B. In a climate-challenged area. C. In a drought-stricken rural village. D. In a high-tech suburban society. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An educational poster. B. An exhibition brochure. C. A promotional web page. D. A science fiction magazine. B I have been studying the French language for three years. This field of study has been the hardest but most precious of my life. I would put it above the study of writing simply because I started writing as a 6-year-old boy under my mother’s guidance. I always “felt” I could write. I did not always “feel” I could study a foreign language effectively. But here I am, right now, in a French hotel. I spoke French at the border, when I checked in and when I went to get lunch. I fail to speak with fluency. I mishear words. I can’t really use complicated grammar. But my words are perfectly understandable and serve their purpose. I feel, as I always do, like I am lost in the dark, but with each misstep, I find my way more clearly. I didn’t feel it when reading French novels; I didn’t feel it at school. I just felt it when I first arrived in Paris. I’m emphasizing feelings because, when studying, they are as important as any reality. The fear of making mistakes feeds the hopeless and makes learners quit. It is not the study of language that is hard. It is the feelings of who you are at the present level and pessimistic belief of who you will always be that make it hard. The transformation to turn struggles into growth is what truly makes learning a life-changing journey. Maybe one day, someone will say something to me that I do not understand, and at that moment, I may feel a bit discouraged. But now, I feel a sense of excitement. These moments of confidence and motivation are precious, for they remind me of how far I’ve come. They are not the norm(常态), though. The truth is, the lows are what I encounter more often. They are part of the learning process, part of the transformation that shapes us into better versions of ourselves. And yet, it is through these lows that I am constantly learning and growing. 4. Which of the following can describe the author’s French? A. Elegant. B. Formal. C. Broken. D. Fluent. 5. How does the author generally feel when speaking French in Paris? A. Awkward. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Hopeful. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Discouraging moments. B. Learning disabilities. C. Encouraging moments. D. Failures and frustrations. 7. Which statement might the author probably agree with? A. Fail often and grow better. B. Stay grounded and work for greatness. C. Accept the lows and wait for the chance. D. Be courageous to explore the unknown. C When people think of urban air pollution, vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first. For decades, these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations. However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research, published in ACS ES&T Air, analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols (有机气溶胶) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban environments. The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7% of total VOCs. More importantly, they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21% of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments, which showed strong relation. “These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,” the study suggests. “More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary.” The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations, where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants. While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking, but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems requires looking beyond the usual suspects. 8. What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A. They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B. They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. C. They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D. They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 9. What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Statistic. B. Shortcoming. C. Discussion. D. Prediction. 10. What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A. Reducing the frequency of home cooking. B. Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C. Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D. Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop. B. Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. C. The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D. Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. D Slop is a new way to describe mass-produced, low-quality content. The term has been popularized by artificial intelligence. Developer Simon Willison shared the concept: “Not all AI-generated content is slop. But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.” Today slop’s critical tone is increasingly aimed at all things AI, treating it as a cultural pollutant. But by unthinkingly dismissing all of it, we risk missing out on the minority of creations that truly deserve to be kept. Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history. One notable slop moment came after Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in Europe. The device — the ChatGPT of the 1450s — allowed the mass production of cheap printed material. Some of this material was nonsense, but much of it entertained and educated the masses. In the early 1700s, a growing reading public created steady demand for text, giving rise to Grub Street — the slop generator of its time. People laughed at Grub Street even as its writers built the first modern freelance (自由职业) economy and mass-print culture. The 20th-century cinema boom followed a similar pattern. Production demands generated a great deal of waste, yet this effort also laid the foundation for the motion-picture industry. In all of these situations, the point wasn’t to create masterpieces; it was to create rapidly and cheaply. But the production of new types of slop allows more people to participate. The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero, while the cost for other people is high in terms of cognitive burden. So we must identify and take advantage of what stands out so that we can better discourage what doesn’t. The word “slop” helps us do that when it is used correctly. Calling everything worthless is a misguided attempt to dam the flood rather than channel it. If “culture is ordinary”, then the ordinary act of making on a large scale will always include waste. But it’ll also produce the seeds of the next thing we’ll decide to keep. 12. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is an example of “slop”? A. An AI-generated poem that pops up on your phone. B. A historical essay printed by a modern publisher. C. A low-budget film made by a famous filmmaker. D. A novel written by ChatGPT upon request. 13. What do the examples in paragraph 2 illustrate? A. History is sometimes largely unreliable. B. Mass-produced culture has long been a complex issue. C. Mass-produced culture received widespread criticism. D. Technological advances underwent a difficult process. 14. What has fueled today’s slop boom? A. Public demand for AI. B. Faster information flow. C. Better digital access. D. Lower production costs. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Slop in AI: A Growing Problem. B. Slop and Mass Production: Past and Future. C. The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure. D. Slop in History: An Art Phenomenon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have probably heard that Japan has among the highest life expectancy in the world and that the island of Okinawa has the greatest concentration of centenarians (百岁老人). But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? ____16____ The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. ____17____ Many of these residents are the subjects of one of the largest studies of centenarians ever conducted. Since 1976, nearly a thousand centenarians on the island have been studied. Before knowing what the Okinawans eat, there is a valuable lesson in how they eat. Remember this term: hara hachi bu. It is translated into English as “Stop eating when you are 80% full.” With hara hachi bu, the philosophy is that you should still be a little hungry when you push the plate away. You are also advised to reduce your portion sizes, use smaller plates and eat more slowly. ____18____ It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. Unfortunately, most people can shovel down another several hundred calories in that short time. Instead, if you push the plate away and just wait, you will have eaten less and still feel satisfied. ____19____ However, that also depends on what you eat. Okinawans typically eat seven different fruits and vegetables and 18 different foods a day, and more than 200 different foods and spices regularly in their overall diet. To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. ____20____ The elderly there are still widely revered (崇敬), but there are fewer of them, and they are less often living to 100 than in decades past. A. Eating less is associated with longevity. B. There is a biological reason that works. C. The Okinawan diet is widely considered the healthiest in the world. D. These health advantages are believed to come from their unique diet. E. That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! F. Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. G. The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we moved to Englewood Cliffs, the town was still taking shape. A wild patch of woods remained untouched. To us children, it was a ____21____ spot where imagination knew no bounds and adventures awaited just beyond the fence. My friends and I spent nearly every spare moment there. Narrow paths ____22____ through thick bushes, leading to hidden corners. In autumn, fallen acorns (橡树果) covered the ground, serving as a natural treasure for our ____23____. We even built a small shelter inside a hollow oak, a private ____24____ from the watchful eyes of adults. One winter, a severe ice storm struck. Wandering alone, I encountered fruit trees encased in crystal-clear ice. I stood motionless, ____25____ by a sudden wonder, as though I had stumbled into a hidden fairyland. Back then, I took such wonders for granted, holding the childish ____26____ that the woods would await us forever. Later, college took me away, and my visits home grew ____27____. The woods faded into the background of my busy life. Last year, I returned. To my delight, the woods endured. Though overgrown, the paths were still ____28____. As I walked, memories flooded back. Those childhood days had enabled me to ____29____ fleeting beauty and find contentment in simplicity. My experience revealed a valuable lesson: magic lies nearby, awaiting discovery. We cannot reclaim our childhood, but we can preserve childlike ____30____. Remaining mindful, we will ____31____ the extraordinary around us. Many people rush through life, ____32____ ignoring these close-at-hand gifts. We should ____33____ pause to observe our surroundings, for ____34____ is not solely found in faraway horizons. We must not ____35____ the subtle beauties enveloping us; they shape our inner world long after we depart. 21. A. busy B. remote C. secret D. dangerous 22. A. wound B. broke C. raced D. jumped 23. A. lies B. songs C. games D. tricks 24. A. barrier B. escape C. boundary D. guard 25. A. seized B. frightened C. questioned D. discouraged 26. A. theory B. promise C. belief D. assumption 27. A. boring B. brief C. frequent D. rewarding 28. A. dismissed B. traced C. cleared D. recognized 29. A. create B. fix C. permit D. appreciate 30. A. courage B. curiosity C. honesty D. confidence 31. A. witness B. confirm C. attain D. spot 32. A. casually B. gradually C. blindly D. occasionally 33. A. deliberately B. roughly C. merely D. temporarily 34. A. success B. joy C. comfort D. inspiration 35. A. pass over B. put away C. look into D. run into 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on ____36____ (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult ____37____ (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments ____38____ (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often ____39____ (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways ____40____ melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds ____41____ China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks ____42____ (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can ____43____ (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The ____44____ (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming _____45_____ reality for millions of urban dwellers. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生会主席李华，学校安排你用英语给英国友好学校代表团做一个简短发言，内容包括： (1)高三面临的挑战； (2)应对挑战的措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, president of the Senior 3 Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For most of his life, my father had been a man who was always busy and needed. As a dedicated employee, he spent more than thirty years working hard at his job. Every morning, he left home early with a determined look on his face, and every evening, he returned home tired but satisfied. His work gave him a sense of purpose. However, everything changed after he retired., At first, my father was excited about his new life. He told us that he finally had time to do all the things he had put aside for years. But the excitement disappeared much sooner than we expected. Without the familiar daily routine, my father gradually lost interest in almost everything. The energetic man who once filled our home with laughter became strangely quiet. He spent most of his days sitting alone in his armchair, staring at the same corner of the room for hours. The television was often on, but he rarely watched it. Newspapers that he used to enjoy reading were left untouched on the table. Even the garden that he had carefully taken care of for years slowly became overgrown with weeds. His days seemed to follow the same pattern. He woke up late, had a simple breakfast without saying much, and then wandered around the house aimlessly. Sometimes I found him standing by the window, looking outside silently, as if he was searching for something he had lost. The house was still the same, but it no longer felt alive I could not stand seeing my father struggle day by day, so I tried everything I could. I bought him books about gardening because he used to love taking care of plants. I suggested that he join a photography club to pick up his old hobbies. Sometimes he agreed to try. However, the moment the activity ended, he would return to his quiet room and sit alone again. Nothing seemed to fill the emptiness inside him. I kept asking myself the same question: What could possibly bring him back? Then, on a cold winter morning last January, I found the answer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my way home, I found a little puppy trembling alone by the roadside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the little puppy became an irreplaceable part of my father’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语一 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Eric? A. A secretary. B. An interviewee. C. A personnel manager. 2. What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 3. When can visitors engage in a forum? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 4. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bakery. B. In a drug store. C. In a fruit shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A language lesson. B. A tourist destination. C. A business trip. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the new gallery do? A. Hold a competition. B. Sell works to locals. C. Exhibit works of new artists. 7. How can the speakers complete the submission process? A. By applying online. B. By registering in person. C. By showing their works. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of story is The Woman in White? A. An art story. B. A detective story. C. An adventure story. 9. Why will it take Grace a bit of time to finish reading The Woman in White? A. It is a French edition. B. It is quite a long story. C. It has a rather complex plot. 听第8段录音，回答第10至 12题。 10. What does the man dislike about the purple T-shirt? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its pattern on the back. 11. What does the man buy for his daughter? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 12. How much will the man pay? A.$50. B.$75. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where is the call from? A. France. B. Canada. C. England. 14. What does Dave think of his room in Toronto? A. Sunlit. B Expensive. C. Convenient. 15. What impressed Dave most about Toronto? A. Its cleanliness. B. Its modernization. C. Its multiculturalism. 16. What will Dave do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. See Uncle George. C. Share photos with Cathy. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Xiang Tenghui in the film? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A coach. 18. What do we know about the film? A. It’s adapted from real-life events. B. It describes the life of urban children. C. It takes the director 3 years to finish it. 19. How did the audience react to the film? A. They were deeply moved. B. They were quite annoyed. C. They were very disappointed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss an issue. B. To promote a movie. C. To introduce an actor. 第二部分 阅读(总共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Asimov’s Science Fiction! Discover the Who’s Who of award-winning authors, stories, editorial insights, news, reviews, events… Come tour our universe! ABOUT ASIMOV’S Asimov’s Science Fiction continues to bring together celebrated authors, new talent, and award-winning stories, poems, and articles as it has for over 35 years. Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. AUTHOR’S CORNER The perfect gathering place to meet the Who’s Who of Asimov’s Science Fiction authors! We feature posts, articles, and podcasts from our writers. Come by frequently-you never know what you’ll discover! CURRENT ISSUE MAY/JUNE 2026 We are featuring Hot — an almost novel-length tale in our May/June 2026 issue (五六月合刊)! As the first story for Asimov’s by Cecelia Holland, a well-known historical and science fiction novelist, Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. This story of survival and resilience is a novella (中篇小说) you won’t want to miss. Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! SNEAK PEEK Our next issue features not one but two incredible novellas. Travel to the 18th century with scientists, or join chrononauts (时间旅行者). Two gripping novellas. One issue. Subscribe now! PRINT MAGAZINE DIGITAL MAGAZINE Award-winning stories delivered directly to your door! Available for your tablet, Reader, Smart Phone, PC and Mac! 1. What does each issue of Asimov’s offer readers? A. Real space tours. B. Various book reviews. C. Famous writers’ lifestyles. D. Exciting adventure stories. 2. Where is the story Hot set? A. In a well-known historical site. B. In a climate-challenged area. C. In a drought-stricken rural village. D. In a high-tech suburban society. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An educational poster. B. An exhibition brochure. C. A promotional web page. D. A science fiction magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》的相关信息，包括杂志内容、作者专栏、当期合刊 以及订阅方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ABOUT ASIMOV’S部分“Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. (《阿西莫夫》是该类型领先的文学杂志，每一期都为读者带来令人兴奋的新冒险故事集，带领他们踏上探索宇宙中人类体验的旅程。)”可知，每期《阿西莫夫》为读者提供激动人心的冒险故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CURRENT ISSUE部分“Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. (《热》将我们带入一个处于气候崩溃边缘的过热郊区社会，并跃入惊心动魄的行动中。)”可知，故事《热》的背景设定在一个面临气候挑战的地区。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是CURRENT ISSUE部分“Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! (让订阅送到您家门口！立即购买！)”以及SNEAK PEEK部分“PRINT MAGAZINE (印刷杂志)”和“DIGITAL MAGAZINE (数字杂志)”的订阅选项，可知这是一篇推广网页。 B I have been studying the French language for three years. This field of study has been the hardest but most precious of my life. I would put it above the study of writing simply because I started writing as a 6-year-old boy under my mother’s guidance. I always “felt” I could write. I did not always “feel” I could study a foreign language effectively. But here I am, right now, in a French hotel. I spoke French at the border, when I checked in and when I went to get lunch. I fail to speak with fluency. I mishear words. I can’t really use complicated grammar. But my words are perfectly understandable and serve their purpose. I feel, as I always do, like I am lost in the dark, but with each misstep, I find my way more clearly. I didn’t feel it when reading French novels; I didn’t feel it at school. I just felt it when I first arrived in Paris. I’m emphasizing feelings because, when studying, they are as important as any reality. The fear of making mistakes feeds the hopeless and makes learners quit. It is not the study of language that is hard. It is the feelings of who you are at the present level and pessimistic belief of who you will always be that make it hard. The transformation to turn struggles into growth is what truly makes learning a life-changing journey. Maybe one day, someone will say something to me that I do not understand, and at that moment, I may feel a bit discouraged. But now, I feel a sense of excitement. These moments of confidence and motivation are precious, for they remind me of how far I’ve come. They are not the norm(常态), though. The truth is, the lows are what I encounter more often. They are part of the learning process, part of the transformation that shapes us into better versions of ourselves. And yet, it is through these lows that I am constantly learning and growing. 4. Which of the following can describe the author’s French? A. Elegant. B. Formal. C. Broken. D. Fluent. 5. How does the author generally feel when speaking French in Paris? A. Awkward. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Hopeful. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Discouraging moments. B. Learning disabilities. C. Encouraging moments. D. Failures and frustrations. 7. Which statement might the author probably agree with? A. Fail often and grow better. B. Stay grounded and work for greatness. C. Accept the lows and wait for the chance. D. Be courageous to explore the unknown. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己学习法语三年的经历与感受，坦言自己法语并不流利、常会在黑暗中摸索犯错，但强调低谷与失败正是学习成长的一部分，那些自信与动力十足的时刻虽短暂却珍贵，正是在不断试错中自己得以持续成长。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I fail to speak with fluency. I mishear words. I can’t really use complicated grammar. But my words are perfectly understandable and serve their purpose.(我说法语并不流利，会听错词，无法真正使用复杂的语法，但我的话完全能被理解并起到了作用。)”可知，作者的法语不流利、不完整但可沟通，与C项Broken（结结巴巴的、不流利的）表述一致。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel, as I always do, like I am lost in the dark, but with each misstep, I find my way more clearly.(我总是感觉自己像迷失在黑暗中，但每走错一步，我就更清楚地找到自己的路。)”可知，作者说法语时虽常有迷失与挫折，但始终能在一次次试错中更清晰地找到方向、看到进步，整体心态是乐观向上、怀抱希望的。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“These moments of confidence and motivation are precious, for they remind me of how far I’ve come.(这些自信与动力十足的时刻十分珍贵，因为它们提醒我已经走了多远。)”可知，划线They指代的正是“These moments of confidence and motivation(自信与动力十足的时刻)”，和C选项“Encouraging moments(令人鼓舞的时刻)”说法吻合。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The truth is, the lows are what I encounter more often. They are part of the learning process, part of the transformation that shapes us into better versions of ourselves. And yet, it is through these lows that I am constantly learning and growing.(事实上我更常遇到学习的低谷，它们是学习过程的一部分，是让我们蜕变成更好的自己的转变的一部分，而我正是通过这些低谷不断学习和成长。)”可推知作者认同“Fail often and grow better.(经常失败、不断成长。)”的观点。 C When people think of urban air pollution, vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions usually come to mind first. For decades, these have been the primary targets of environmental regulations. However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. The research, published in ACS ES&T Air, analyzed air samples and applied an advanced data-driven approach to identify the sources of organic aerosols (有机气溶胶) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban environments. The team found that cooking emissions account for about 7% of total VOCs. More importantly, they identified cooking organic aerosols as making up roughly 21% of total organic aerosols in the air. These cooking-emitted VOCs contribute to both secondary pollution formation and health risks. The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. The researchers confirmed their findings by directly comparing them with kitchen cooking experiments, which showed strong relation. “These findings challenge the previous practice of simply emitting cooking gas outdoors to protect indoor air quality,” the study suggests. “More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary.” The discovery is particularly significant for cities with greater populations, where millions of meals are prepared daily in both homes and restaurants. While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. The researchers emphasized that this does not mean people should stop cooking, but rather that urban air quality management strategies need to be updated to include this previously overlooked source. As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. The study serves as a reminder that solving the air pollution problems requires looking beyond the usual suspects. 8. What does the new study find about cooking emissions? A. They are more dangerous than vehicle exhaust. B. They were underestimated as an air pollutant source. C. They have been the focus of regulations for decades. D. They account for the largest part of the VOCs. 9. What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Statistic. B. Shortcoming. C. Discussion. D. Prediction. 10. What may the researchers suggest based on their findings? A. Reducing the frequency of home cooking. B. Treating cooking exhaust before releasing it. C. Shifting the focus to industrial emissions. D. Conducting more kitchen cooking experiments. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cooking pollution will decrease as vehicle emissions drop. B. Cooking will replace vehicles as the main pollution source. C. The relative importance of cooking pollution may become more evident. D. Current regulations on cooking are already strict enough. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新研究发现烹饪污染被低估，呼吁更新城市空气治理策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new study suggests that everyday cooking may be a much larger contributor to urban air pollution than previously recognized. (然而，一项新研究表明，日常烹饪对城市空气污染的贡献可能比之前所认为的要大得多。)”以及第五段中“While cooking is an essential part of daily life, the study indicates that its environmental impact has been underestimated. (虽然烹饪是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，但研究表明，其对环境的影响一直被低估了。)”可知，烹饪排放作为空气污染物来源被低估了。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study also pointed out a significant defect. Previously, cooking-emitted VOCs had been largely overlooked in VOC assessments as they are difficult to identify among the complex mixture of urban pollutants. (这项研究还指出了一个重大defect。此前，烹饪排放的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）在挥发性有机化合物评估中在很大程度上被忽视，因为它们在城市污染物的复杂混合物中难以识别。)”可知，此处指以往评估存在重大不足、缺陷，“defect”意为“缺陷、不足”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More effective measures to deal with cooking exhaust before it is released may be necessary. (可能有必要采取更有效的措施，在烹饪废气排放之前对其进行处理。)”可知，研究人员建议在排放前处理烹饪废气。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As cities continue to strengthen regulations on vehicle and industrial emissions, the relative importance of cooking-related pollution is likely to grow. (随着城市继续加强对车辆和工业排放的监管，烹饪相关污染的相对重要性可能会增加。)”可知，随着对车辆和工业排放的管控加强，烹饪污染的相对重要性可能会更加明显。 D Slop is a new way to describe mass-produced, low-quality content. The term has been popularized by artificial intelligence. Developer Simon Willison shared the concept: “Not all AI-generated content is slop. But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.” Today slop’s critical tone is increasingly aimed at all things AI, treating it as a cultural pollutant. But by unthinkingly dismissing all of it, we risk missing out on the minority of creations that truly deserve to be kept. Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history. One notable slop moment came after Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in Europe. The device — the ChatGPT of the 1450s — allowed the mass production of cheap printed material. Some of this material was nonsense, but much of it entertained and educated the masses. In the early 1700s, a growing reading public created steady demand for text, giving rise to Grub Street — the slop generator of its time. People laughed at Grub Street even as its writers built the first modern freelance (自由职业) economy and mass-print culture. The 20th-century cinema boom followed a similar pattern. Production demands generated a great deal of waste, yet this effort also laid the foundation for the motion-picture industry. In all of these situations, the point wasn’t to create masterpieces; it was to create rapidly and cheaply. But the production of new types of slop allows more people to participate. The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero, while the cost for other people is high in terms of cognitive burden. So we must identify and take advantage of what stands out so that we can better discourage what doesn’t. The word “slop” helps us do that when it is used correctly. Calling everything worthless is a misguided attempt to dam the flood rather than channel it. If “culture is ordinary”, then the ordinary act of making on a large scale will always include waste. But it’ll also produce the seeds of the next thing we’ll decide to keep. 12. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is an example of “slop”? A. An AI-generated poem that pops up on your phone. B. A historical essay printed by a modern publisher. C. A low-budget film made by a famous filmmaker. D. A novel written by ChatGPT upon request. 13. What do the examples in paragraph 2 illustrate? A. History is sometimes largely unreliable. B. Mass-produced culture has long been a complex issue. C. Mass-produced culture received widespread criticism. D. Technological advances underwent a difficult process. 14. What has fueled today’s slop boom? A. Public demand for AI. B. Faster information flow. C. Better digital access. D. Lower production costs. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Slop in AI: A Growing Problem. B. Slop and Mass Production: Past and Future. C. The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure. D. Slop in History: An Art Phenomenon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能时代诞生的新词“slop”展开讨论，通过梳理印刷术、格拉布街、早期电影业等量产文化发展历史，指出量产文化中垃圾与宝藏长期并存，呼吁人们不要全盘否定AI生成内容，而应理性识别并保留其中真正有价值的作品。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.(但如果它是无脑生成，并且强加给了没有提出需求的人，那么slop就是形容它的完美词汇)”可知，slop的核心特征是未经请求无脑生成并强加给受众，“弹出在手机上的AI生成诗歌”满足“无脑生成”和“强加于人”两个条件。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history.(量产文化有着漫长且错综复杂的历史)”和下文以古腾堡印刷术、格拉布街和20世纪电影业为例，既指出它们生产了大量无意义内容，也承认它们教育、娱乐了大众，并为文化产业奠定了基础可知，量产文化既有弊端也有价值，长期以来就是一个复杂问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero(当前AI生成slop浪潮风险提升，是因为制作slop的成本已经暴跌至几乎为零)”可知，生产成本大幅降低推动了如今slop的泛滥。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从“slop”的定义切入，结合历史上批量生产的文化现象，指出其中既有垃圾，也可能孕育值得保留的“种子”，并在末段“Calling everything worthless is a misguided attempt(称一切都是无用的，是一种错误的企图)”强调不应简单地将一切视为废物，而应看到垃圾与宝藏并存的循环。C项“The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure(Slop循环：垃圾还是宝藏)”精准概括了全文围绕“垃圾还是宝藏”展开的循环论述。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have probably heard that Japan has among the highest life expectancy in the world and that the island of Okinawa has the greatest concentration of centenarians (百岁老人). But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? ____16____ The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. ____17____ Many of these residents are the subjects of one of the largest studies of centenarians ever conducted. Since 1976, nearly a thousand centenarians on the island have been studied. Before knowing what the Okinawans eat, there is a valuable lesson in how they eat. Remember this term: hara hachi bu. It is translated into English as “Stop eating when you are 80% full.” With hara hachi bu, the philosophy is that you should still be a little hungry when you push the plate away. You are also advised to reduce your portion sizes, use smaller plates and eat more slowly. ____18____ It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. Unfortunately, most people can shovel down another several hundred calories in that short time. Instead, if you push the plate away and just wait, you will have eaten less and still feel satisfied. ____19____ However, that also depends on what you eat. Okinawans typically eat seven different fruits and vegetables and 18 different foods a day, and more than 200 different foods and spices regularly in their overall diet. To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. ____20____ The elderly there are still widely revered (崇敬), but there are fewer of them, and they are less often living to 100 than in decades past. A. Eating less is associated with longevity. B. There is a biological reason that works. C. The Okinawan diet is widely considered the healthiest in the world. D. These health advantages are believed to come from their unique diet. E. That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! F. Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. G. The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍冲绳长寿现象、饮食秘诀以及当地如今出现的消极变化。 【16题详解】 上文“But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? (但你知道吗，三分之二的百岁老人仍能独立生活？)”说明多数百岁老人可以独立生活，空处应进一步说明这些百岁老人的具体生活能力。E选项“That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! (这意味着他们百岁左右还能自己做饭!)”中的“That means”直接对上文的“独立生活”进行解释，逻辑完全衔接。 【17题详解】 上文“The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. (那里的老人相比美国同龄人，患上心脏病、痴呆或部分癌症的概率更低。)”说明当地老人患病概率低，空处应继续延伸当地老人的健康优势。F选项“Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. (他们的骨骼比全球同龄人群更健壮。)”承接上文的健康对比，继续列举冲绳老人身体方面的优势，保持话题一致。 【18题详解】 下文“It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. (胃部需要大约二十分钟才能向大脑传递饱腹的信号。)”从生理角度解释“吃到八分饱”的原理，空处应引出背后的生理机制。B选项“There is a biological reason that works. (这背后存在起作用的生物学原因。)”中的“biological reason”正好对应下文的生理原理，起到总起段落的作用。 【19题详解】 下文“However, that also depends on what you eat. (然而，这也取决于你的饮食内容。)”中that指代空处内容，构成转折关系，说明长寿也和饮食内容有关。A选项“Eating less is associated with longevity. (少吃与长寿有关。)”点明少食与长寿的联系，和下文的“饮食内容”形成递进转折逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. (客观来说，即使在冲绳，情况也开始发生变化——而且并非向好的方向。)”说明冲绳情况出现消极变化，空处应具体解释变差的表现。G选项“The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. (年轻一代更多食用肉类、快餐，不再吃鱼和豆制品。)”具体说明年轻一代的饮食结构恶化，完美承接上文的“不好的变化”。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we moved to Englewood Cliffs, the town was still taking shape. A wild patch of woods remained untouched. To us children, it was a ____21____ spot where imagination knew no bounds and adventures awaited just beyond the fence. My friends and I spent nearly every spare moment there. Narrow paths ____22____ through thick bushes, leading to hidden corners. In autumn, fallen acorns (橡树果) covered the ground, serving as a natural treasure for our ____23____. We even built a small shelter inside a hollow oak, a private ____24____ from the watchful eyes of adults. One winter, a severe ice storm struck. Wandering alone, I encountered fruit trees encased in crystal-clear ice. I stood motionless, ____25____ by a sudden wonder, as though I had stumbled into a hidden fairyland. Back then, I took such wonders for granted, holding the childish ____26____ that the woods would await us forever. Later, college took me away, and my visits home grew ____27____. The woods faded into the background of my busy life. Last year, I returned. To my delight, the woods endured. Though overgrown, the paths were still ____28____. As I walked, memories flooded back. Those childhood days had enabled me to ____29____ fleeting beauty and find contentment in simplicity. My experience revealed a valuable lesson: magic lies nearby, awaiting discovery. We cannot reclaim our childhood, but we can preserve childlike ____30____. Remaining mindful, we will ____31____ the extraordinary around us. Many people rush through life, ____32____ ignoring these close-at-hand gifts. We should ____33____ pause to observe our surroundings, for ____34____ is not solely found in faraway horizons. We must not ____35____ the subtle beauties enveloping us; they shape our inner world long after we depart. 21. A. busy B. remote C. secret D. dangerous 22. A. wound B. broke C. raced D. jumped 23. A. lies B. songs C. games D. tricks 24. A. barrier B. escape C. boundary D. guard 25. A. seized B. frightened C. questioned D. discouraged 26. A. theory B. promise C. belief D. assumption 27. A. boring B. brief C. frequent D. rewarding 28. A. dismissed B. traced C. cleared D. recognized 29. A. create B. fix C. permit D. appreciate 30. A. courage B. curiosity C. honesty D. confidence 31. A. witness B. confirm C. attain D. spot 32. A. casually B. gradually C. blindly D. occasionally 33. A. deliberately B. roughly C. merely D. temporarily 34. A. success B. joy C. comfort D. inspiration 35. A. pass over B. put away C. look into D. run into 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年在郊外树林的美好经历，多年重访树林后感悟，我们虽无法重返童年，但要保有孩童的好奇心，用心发现身边的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我们孩子来说，这是一处秘密的地方，在这里想象没有边界，篱笆外就有冒险在等着我们。A. busy忙碌的；B. remote遥远的；C. secret秘密的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文的“A wild patch of woods remained untouched.”和后文 “adventures awaited just beyond the fence” 可知，树林无人涉足，充满冒险，这对孩子们而言是隐秘玩乐之地。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：狭窄的小路蜿蜒穿过茂密灌木丛，通向隐秘的角落。A. wound蜿蜒，曲折延伸；B. broke打破；C. raced赛跑；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“leading to hidden corners”可知，此处是描述林间小路曲折穿梭在灌木丛中。paths wound through...表示“小路蜿蜒穿行于……”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：秋天，地上落满橡树果，成为我们游戏的天然宝藏。A. lies谎言；B. songs歌曲；C. games游戏；D. tricks恶作剧。根据后文描述“We even built a small shelter inside a hollow oak, a private ________ from the watchful eyes of adults.”可知，孩子们在树林玩耍，橡树果是孩子们玩耍游戏的道具， 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们甚至在空心橡树里搭了一个小小的庇护所，一个可以躲开大人注视目光的私密避难之地。A. barrier障碍；B. escape逃避，躲避处；C. boundary边界；D. guard守卫。根据空前的“built a small shelter”和空后的“from the watchful eyes of adults”可知，这里指树洞小屋可以躲开大人的视线。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一动不动站着，被突如其来的奇妙景象吸引，仿佛进入一处隐秘仙境。A. seized抓住，吸引（注意力）；B. frightened使害怕；C. questioned质疑；D. discouraged使气馁。根据下文的“stumbled into a hidden fairyland”可知，此处指被美景震撼、吸引住。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候，我把这些奇妙的事物视作理所当然，怀着幼稚的信念：这片树林会永远等着我们。A. theory理论；B. promise承诺；C. belief信念，相信，看法；D. assumption设想。根据空前的“I took such wonders for granted... childish”和空后的“that the woods would await us forever”可知，此处指孩童认为这些都是理所当然的，所以天真地坚信美景永远都在。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，上大学让我离开了家乡，我回家的停留变得短暂。A. boring无聊的；B. brief短暂的；C. frequent频繁的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据前文“college took me away”和后文“woods faded into the background of my busy life”可知，上大学离家，回家的时间变少，因此是停留短暂。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然草木丛生，但小路依旧还能辨认出来。A. dismissed不予考虑；B. traced追溯；C. cleared清理；D. recognized认出，辨认。前文的“Though overgrown”表示让步，小路虽然杂草丛生，但还可以被认出来。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些童年时光让我能够欣赏转瞬即逝的美，于简单之中寻得满足。A. create创造；B. fix修理；C. permit允许；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“find contentment in simplicity”可知，此处指童年林间经历教会作者去欣赏美。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们无法找回童年，但我们可以保留孩童般的好奇心。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. honesty诚实；D. confidence自信。根据后文的“Remaining mindful, we will ________ the extraordinary around us.”和“pause to observe our surroundings”可知，我们应该怀揣孩童的好奇心，去发掘身边美好。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：保持留心，我们就会发现环绕在我们身边的不平凡。A. witness见证；B. confirm确认；C. attain获得；D. spot看见，发现。根据前文的“magic lies nearby, awaiting discovery”可知，此处指留心才会发现身边的美好。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多人匆匆忙忙过一生，盲目地忽略这些近在咫尺的馈赠。A. casually随意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. blindly盲目地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据空前的“Many people rush through life”可知，人们匆忙度日，毫无察觉地盲目忽视身边美好，blindly能够体现视而不见的状态。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们应当有意识地停下来观察周遭的一切，因为快乐并非只存在于遥远的远方。A. deliberately刻意地，有意识地；B. roughly粗略地；C. merely仅仅；D. temporarily暂时地。此处和上文描述的匆忙度日、忽略周围美好的人形成对比，强调我们要有意识、刻意停下脚步观察身边。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. comfort舒适；D. inspiration灵感。整段都在讲从身边风景获得美好愉悦，快乐不一定要来自遥远的地方，也可能在身边。上文的“the extraordinary around us”和下文的“the subtle beauties”也是提示。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们千万不要忽略环绕在我们身边细微的美好，在很久以后，它们依然塑造我们的内心世界。A. pass over忽视，置之不理；B. put away收好；C. look into调查；D. run into偶遇。根据上文的“Remaining mindful”和“We should ________ pause to observe our surroundings”可知，此处指千万不要忽视身边细微美好。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on ____36____ (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult ____37____ (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments ____38____ (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often ____39____ (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways ____40____ melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds ____41____ China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks ____42____ (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can ____43____ (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The ____44____ (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming _____45_____ reality for millions of urban dwellers. 【答案】36. irregular 37. to access 38. have invested##have been investing 39. featuring 40. that##which 41. with##to 42. had been established 43. lower 44. combination 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国近年来兴起的口袋公园展开介绍，说明了口袋公园产生的城市化背景、建设规模、功能设计，指出其兼具生态效益与社会价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些小型休闲区通常建在曾经被认为无法使用的不规则或废弃地块上。由并列连词or可知，空格处需要填入与形容词abandoned并列的定语修饰名词plots；结合语境，口袋公园利用的是城市规划中难以使用、形状不规整的闲置地块，因此需要填regular的反义词irregular，意为“不规则的”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着快速城市化，人口密集城市的居民发现，由于通勤时间长，前往大型公园变得越来越困难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式短语，因此此处需要用动词access的不定式形式to access。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，市政府已经投入大量资金，将被忽视的城市角落改造为充满活力的社区中心。句中时间状语Since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对当前的影响，因此可以使用现在完成时；如果强调投资动作从2020年至今一直在持续进行，也可以使用现在完成进行时；主语municipal governments是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。句中已有谓语动词prioritize，空格处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语they指代前文的these parks，和动词feature(以……为特色)之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。先行词是fitness equipment and shaded walkways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一理念与中国更广泛的“生态文明”倡议相一致。固定搭配correspond with/ to表示“与……相一致、符合”。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据住房和城乡建设部的数据，到去年年底，全国已经建成了超过8000座这样的公园。时间状语by the end of last year表示截止到过去某一时间点之前发生的事情，需要用过去完成时；主语over 8,000 such parks和动词establish之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been established。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：规划者指出，即使是小片绿地也可以降低地表温度，改善空气质量。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，给定词low是形容词，对应的动词形式是lower，表示“降低”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：生态效益和社会效用的结合让口袋公园成为可持续城市规划的基石。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，给定词combine是动词，对应的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的城市接受这一趋势，“五分钟步行到公园”的目标正在成为数百万城市居民的现实。名词reality表示“一件成为现实的具体事情”，为泛指，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生会主席李华，学校安排你用英语给英国友好学校代表团做一个简短发言，内容包括： (1)高三面临的挑战； (2)应对挑战的措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, president of the Senior 3 Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, dear friends from the UK, I’m Li Hua, president of the Senior 3 Student Union. Welcome to our school! Now, we Senior 3 students are facing great challenges: heavy study loads, tight schedules, and growing pressure from college entrance exams. Sometimes we feel tired or anxious. To cope with these difficulties, we’ve taken active steps. We form study groups to help each other, attend psychological workshops to relieve stress, and keep a balanced diet with regular exercise. Our teachers also offer after-class tutoring and heart-to-heart talks. Challenges are tough, but we never give up. We believe hard work leads to a bright future. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语给英国友好学校代表团做一个简短发言，说明高三面临的挑战以及应对挑战的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应对：cope with → handle 疲惫的：tired → worn out 缓解：relieve → ease 参加：attend → participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：We believe hard work leads to a bright future. 拓展句：We hold the belief that hard work leads to a bright future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To cope with these difficulties, we’ve taken active steps.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We believe hard work leads to a bright future.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For most of his life, my father had been a man who was always busy and needed. As a dedicated employee, he spent more than thirty years working hard at his job. Every morning, he left home early with a determined look on his face, and every evening, he returned home tired but satisfied. His work gave him a sense of purpose. However, everything changed after he retired., At first, my father was excited about his new life. He told us that he finally had time to do all the things he had put aside for years. But the excitement disappeared much sooner than we expected. Without the familiar daily routine, my father gradually lost interest in almost everything. The energetic man who once filled our home with laughter became strangely quiet. He spent most of his days sitting alone in his armchair, staring at the same corner of the room for hours. The television was often on, but he rarely watched it. Newspapers that he used to enjoy reading were left untouched on the table. Even the garden that he had carefully taken care of for years slowly became overgrown with weeds. His days seemed to follow the same pattern. He woke up late, had a simple breakfast without saying much, and then wandered around the house aimlessly. Sometimes I found him standing by the window, looking outside silently, as if he was searching for something he had lost. The house was still the same, but it no longer felt alive I could not stand seeing my father struggle day by day, so I tried everything I could. I bought him books about gardening because he used to love taking care of plants. I suggested that he join a photography club to pick up his old hobbies. Sometimes he agreed to try. However, the moment the activity ended, he would return to his quiet room and sit alone again. Nothing seemed to fill the emptiness inside him. I kept asking myself the same question: What could possibly bring him back? Then, on a cold winter morning last January, I found the answer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my way home, I found a little puppy trembling alone by the roadside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the little puppy became an irreplaceable part of my father’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On my way home, I found a little puppy trembling alone by the roadside. It looked weak and frightened, so I carefully picked it up and brought it home. At first, my father showed little interest in the puppy. However, when he saw the little creature wagging its tail and looking at him with trusting eyes, something seemed to change. Hesitantly, he reached out his hand and gently touched its soft head. The puppy gave a tiny bark and rubbed against his palm. Though he said little, I could spot a faint spark in his eyes. Before long, the little puppy became an irreplaceable part of my father’s life. Every morning, my father got up early to prepare food for his little companion and took it outside. He started chatting with neighbors during their walks and even returned to his garden, planting flowers for the puppy to play in. Laughter echoed in our house once more. Looking at my father playing happily with it, I finally understood that what he needed was not more activities, but a new purpose in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了父亲工作三十余年，生活充实忙碌。退休之后，脱离往日作息的他变得消沉寡言，对以往爱好失去兴趣，整日茫然发呆。作者尝试推荐各类活动，却没能驱散他内心的空虚。一次偶然，作者带回一只流浪小狗。小狗慢慢唤醒了父亲，他重新早起、打理花园、和邻居交谈。作者由此明白，父亲真正需要的是全新的人生寄托。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父亲逐渐接受了小狗。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写父亲早起、打理花园、和邻居交谈，作者由此明白，父亲真正需要的是全新的人生寄托。 2.续写线索：发现小狗→带回家→接受小狗→成为父亲生活的一部分→作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find/discover ②看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②高兴地：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, when he saw the little creature wagging its tail and looking at him with trusting eyes, something seemed to change.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Though he said little, I could spot a faint spark in his eyes.（运用了though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $