湖南长沙市实验2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

长沙市实验中学2027届高三第一次阶段检测 英语试题 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组 本试卷共四部分，共10页 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman have at the café? A. The fruit pies. B. The chocolate. C. The bread. 2. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A customer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a travel agency. 4. Why does the man recommend Paris to the woman? A. The beaches are breathtaking. B. It has historical attractions. C. The food there is delicious. 5. What event are the woman and Jane preparing for? A. A surprise party. B. A dance competition. C. A friend’s wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to keep a pet. B. What pet to adopt. C. How to look after a pet. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion at last? A. Casual. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man have to leave early today? A. To see a dentist. B. To meet a customer. C. To collect a catalogue. 9. What does the woman suggest doing first tomorrow? A. Preparing for a presentation. B. Going over some proposals. C. Designing new covers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like about the city observatory? A. The view of stars. B. The flower garden. C. The outline. 11. How much did the ticket cost the man? A. $20. B. $15. C. $10. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Discuss stars with the man. B. Book a group ticket. C. Visit the observatory. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Julia and her friends do the bike trip in Cambodia? A. To explore an organization. B. To collect for a school. C. To raise educational awareness. 14. What do we know about the bike ride? A. It lasted about a year. B. It was physically demanding. C. It was funded by a Cambodian company. 15. How far did Julia and her friends typically cycle each day? A. About 35 kilometers. B. About 60 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. What was Julia concerned about during the bike trip? A. Sunburn. B. Dust. C. Road conditions. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To create a quiet sleep environment. B. To give people a feeling of sleeping in a cave. C. To allow people to sleep in complete darkness. 18. What are some experts doubtful about? A. The effectiveness of sleep environment. B. The number of participants. C. The safety of the cave. 19. What percentage of the participants are excited about the activity? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 20. Why did the activity remind some participants of childhood? A. They had a fear of the dark. B. They had vivid dreams. C. They slept soundly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairy tale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. ●City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场) Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. ●Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. ●Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. ●Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magic al experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a. m. to 9 p. m. in the winter months. 21. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake. C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street. 22. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim. C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera. 23. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months? A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops. B ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial. A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants (商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’ packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners often livestream on Donyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele. me which are both on-demand food delivery services. The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says. China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele. me. Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele. me. But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business. One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee. 24. What does Douyi n want to do? A. Expand its market in tested cities. B. Get into the food delivery industry. C. Gain control over Meituan and Ele. me. D. Livestream to sell group-buying packages. 25. What may most attract users to buy food from Douyi n according to the text? A. Fast and on-demand delivery time. B. Excellent after-sales service. C. Wonderful and effective live stream. D. Shop owners’ discounts and coupons. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Ele. me has less food choices than Douyin. B. Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market. C. Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company. D. Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week. 27. What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph2 A. Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D. Concerned. C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball’s core players —— those who play more than eight times per year—— are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 28. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A. It was named after a dog. B. It was popular among young kids. C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball. D. It was invented by three ordinary women. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. 30. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball D Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction —— to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare. There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations. These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll. whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline. Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and return s nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes. The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state. Losing familiar species —— whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep —— is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example. 33. What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text? A. Species loss balances the ecosystem. B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil. C. Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern. D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. 34. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Rarity matters most in conservation. B. Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored. C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. D. People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development. 35. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel? You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” 36 Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. 37 in 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need — not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. 38 Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. 39 This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. 40 Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected. A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling. E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zine mine (锌矿). Rather than putting me off, it made me more 41 . I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal energy 42 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 43 , as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 44 of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 45 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 46 . Usually, I blast Eminem to distract myself, because it felt strange to 47 along in complete silence. The only 48 came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people 49 us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 50 , I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 51 . I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 52 . Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were 53 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 54 properly, but the cheering crowd 55 that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 41. A. graceful B. courageous C. independent D. motivated 42. A. limited B. warmed C. related D. compared 43. A. order B. peace C. silence D. panic 44. A. miracle B. schedule C. distance D. duration 45. A. heat B. weather C. time D. length 46. A. chaos B. danger C. blackness D. difficulty 47. A. pound B. jump C. wander D. drive 48. A. surprise B. doubt C. relief D. chance 49. A. carried B. guided C. videoed D. cheered 50. A. take on B. show up C. break in D. stretch out 51. A. appointment B. experience C. transformation D. investment 52. A. fulfilling B. testing C. inspiring D. upsetting 53. A. slowing B. trying C. moving D. complaining 54. A. laps B. steps C. runners D. minutes 55. A. argued B. expected C. confirmed D. denied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a. m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花). 36 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. Thef same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still 38 (carry) the lake’s moisture, they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, 39 eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time 40 (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the 41 (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now 42 (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, 43 (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 44 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, 45 is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1．描述照片内容； 2．选择该照片的理由； 3．表达入选期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor. Mt. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time. growing quiet. cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $