Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·基础卷）英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 闽教版五年级上册Unit 1基础卷，围绕天气与季节主题，融合听力理解与笔试应用，覆盖核心词汇、语法及地域文化内容，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短对话判断|5题/10分|天气描述、活动表达|情境真实，考查信息提取能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|电话交流、天气问答|模拟真实交际，提升语言运用能力| |阅读（地域特色）|2任务/15分|福建四季特征、活动|融合本土文化，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/5分|季节喜好、天气与活动|开放写作，发展思维与表达能力|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听句子，选择你所听到的单词。One. how is the weather . in moscow? How is the weather . in moscow? Two, we know IT often snows in winter. We know IT often snows in winter. Three. it's windy . and rainy in. So now it's windy and rainy in. So now four. we can see many . beautiful flowers in spring. We can see many beautiful flowers in spring. Five people . went warm . clothes on cold days. People wear warm clothes on cold days. 2、听句子，根据所听内容，用实物给下列图片。one is cloudy . and snowy outside. It's cloudy and snowy outside. Two. i'm wearing . a warm shirt at home. I'm wearing a warm shirt at home. Three. we can see many . beautiful flowers in spring. We can see many beautiful flowers in spring. for we . can go swimming . on hot summer days. We can go swimming on hot summer days. Five, we . make snow. man and play in the snow. We make snow and then play in the snow. 3、听录音，根据所听短对话判断句子正无。One, how's the . weather in shanghai today? It's Sunny too. Can I fly . kites with lily? Mom, no. Sally, it's rainy . today. Three. one being, are you wearing . a sweater? No, i'm wearing a coat for. what do you . do on rainy days? Jack. I read books . at home. Five. mike, is your dad in beijing now? No, he's in . nanjing. How's the weather in . shanghai today? Is Sunny. Two, can I . fly kites with lily? Mom. no, Sally is rainy . today. Three. one being. are you wearing . a sweater? No, i'm wearing a coat. For, what do you . do on rainy days? Jack. I read books . at home. Five, mike. is your dad in beijing now? No, he's in nanjing. One, how's the weather . in shanghai today? It's Sunny too. Can I fly . kites with lily? Mom. no. Sally, it's rainy . today. Three. one being, are you wearing . a sweater? No, i'm wearing a coat for. what do you . do on rainy days? Jack. I read books . at home. Five, mike. is your dad in beijing now? No, he's in . nanjing. Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·基础卷）英语闽教版五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 听力原文： 1.How is the weather in Moscow? 2.We know it often snows in winter. 3.It’s windy and rainy in Fuzhou now. 4.We can see many beautiful flowers in spring. 5.People wear warm clothes on cold days. 二、听句子，根据所听内容用 1—5 给下列图片排序。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 4 5 2 3 1 听力原文： 1.It’s cloudy and snowy outside. 2.I’m wearing a warm shirt at home. 3.We can see many beautiful flowers in spring. 4.We can go swimming on hot summer days. 5.We make snowmen and play in the snow. 三、听录音，根据所听短对话，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 听力原文： 1.A: How’s the weather in Shanghai today?B: It’s sunny. 2.A: Can I fly kites with Li Li, Mom?B: No, Sally. It’s rainy today. 3.A: Wang Bing, are you wearing a sweater?B: No, I’m wearing a coat. 4.A: What do you do on rainy days, Jack?B: I read books at home. 5.A: Mike, is your dad in Beijing now?B: No, he’s in Nanjing. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的一项。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析 1.A；rainy 是形容词（多雨的），sunny 形容词（晴朗的）；rain、snow 是动词 / 名词。 2.B；cool 形容词（凉爽的），cold 形容词（寒冷的）；swim 动词，bike 名词。 3.B；picnics 名词复数（野餐），outings 名词复数（外出游玩）；climbing、swimming 动名词。 4.A；ride 动词（骑），fly 动词（飞）；windy 形容词，our 形容词性物主代词。 5.A；coat 服装名词外套，jacket 夹克；ice cream 食物，park 地点。 五、从方框中选择合适的词填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.Which 2.How 3.Who 4.What 5.Where 解析 1.Which：哪一个，二选一。 2.How：How is the weather… 询问天气固定句型。 3.Who：询问人 “是谁”。 4.What：询问做什么事。 5.Where：询问地点在哪里。 六、单项选择。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析 1.A；four 四，后面接可数名词复数 seasons 季节。 2.C；固定搭配 go for a picnic 去野餐。 3.B；Look!、now 是现在进行时标志，结构 be+doing。 4.A；our 形容词性物主代词，后面接名词 jackets。we 主格，us 宾格。 5.A；How is the weather…? 询问天气固定句型。 七、仔细观察图片，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析 1. T；伦敦下雪多云。 2. F；男孩穿厚外套，不是 T 恤。 3. T；女孩正在画画。 4. F；上海不是晴朗炎热。 5. T；女孩待在家里面。 八、Lily 正在和 Tom 通电话，请你读对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析 1. B；打电话用语，Who’s that? 你是谁？ 2. D；答句回答天气，问句询问哈尔滨天气。 3. A；答句回答可以做的活动，问句问冬天能干什么。 4. E；天气温暖晴朗，可以看见漂亮花朵。 5. C；Can 引导一般疑问句，Yes, you can. 给予肯定回答。 九、选择合适的选项补全短文。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 解析 1. A；主语 It，be 动词用 is。 2. C；now 现在，现在进行时，I 搭配 am staying。 3. C；现在进行时，am doing my homework 正在写作业。 4. B；be 动词 is 后面接形容词 rainy 下雨的。 5. A；often 经常，一般现在时，主语 I，动词原形 take。 十、【学科融合·地域特色】阅读短文，完成下列任务。(共 15 分) 任务一： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 解析 1. B；原文 Spring is warm and rainy。 1. B；原文 wearing Tshirts and sunglasses。 2. C；Autumn is the best time for outings…fly kites。 3. A；mild 后面注释 not very cold。 4. C；主旨：福建四季丰富多彩各不相同。 任务二 示例：I like spring best. I can fly kites in the park.（答案不唯一） 十一、书面表达。(每小题 5 分，共 5 分) 请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，说说这个季节的天气特点以及你在这个季节可以做什么。要求：不少于 6 句话，50 词左右。 My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy. The trees turn green and flowers come out. I can wear my jackets. I can fly kites in the park. I can also go for outings with my family. I love spring very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·基础卷）英语闽教版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. A. weather B. winter C. windy ( ) 2. A. now B. know C. snowy ( ) 3. A. rain B. rainy C. sunny ( ) 4. A. spring B. skate C. short ( ) 5. A. coat B. cloud C. cold 二、听句子，根据所听内容用 1—5 给下列图片排序。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听短对话，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. It’s sunny in Shanghai today. ( ) 2. Sally can fly kites with Li Li. ( ) 3. Wang Bing is wearing a sweater. ( ) 4. Jack reads books at home on rainy days. ( ) 5. Mike’s dad is in Beijing now. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的一项。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) ( ) 1. It's rainy in Nanning today. A. sunny B. rain C. snow ( ) 2. I like cool autumn best. A. swim B. cold C. bike ( ) 3. We go for picnics in spring. A. climbing B. outings C. swimming ( ) 4. I can ride a bike in the park. A. fly B. windy C. our ( ) 5. I wear my coat on cold days. A. jacket B. ice cream C. park 五、从方框中选择合适的词填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) What How Which Who Where 1.—______ dress do you like, the red one or the blue one? — The red one. 2.—______ is the weather in Tianjin? — It’s cloudy. 3.—______ is your sister? — The girl in red. 4.—______ can you do in winter? — I can skate. 5.—______ is your uncle? — He’s in Xi’an. 六、单项选择。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. There are four ______ in a year. A. seasons B. season C. weather ( ) 2. We can go ______ a picnic in cool autumn. A. to B. in C. for ( ) 3. Look! Sally ______ a book at home now. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( ) 4. We wear ______ jackets when we go out in spring. A.our B. we C. us ( ) 5. ______ is the weather in Fuzhou? A. How B. What C. Where 七、仔细观察图片，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. It’s snowy and cloudy in London. ( ) 2. The boy is wearing a Tshirt. ( ) 3. The girl is drawing a picture. ( ) 4. It’s sunny and hot in Shanghai. ( ) 5. The girl is staying at home. 八、Lily 正在和 Tom 通电话，请你读对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) A. What can you do in winter? B. Who’s that? C. Yes, you can. D. How is the weather in Harbin? E. I can see beautiful flowers outside. A: Hello! 1. ________ B: This is Tom. How are you, Lily? A: I’m fine. 2. ________ B: It’s cold and snowy here. A: Wow! 3. ________ B: I can make snowmen and go skating. What’s the weather like in your city? A: It’s warm and sunny. 4. ________ B: That’s fun. Can I come to visit you this spring? A: 5. ________ Come soon! 九、选择合适的选项补全短文。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) My cousin Li Wei is in Harbin. It __1___ very cold and snowy there. He is wearing a heavy coat. I am in Guangzhou. The weather here is windy and rainy. I __2___ at home now. I ___3___ my homework at the desk. Li Wei asks me about the weather in Guangzhou this week. It is sunny on Sunday. On Monday, it is cloudy. On Tuesday, it is ___4___ again. I often ___5___ an umbrella when I go out. I hope I can visit Harbin one day! ( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 2. A. stay B. staying C. am staying ( ) 3. A. do B. doing C. am doing ( ) 4. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( ) 5. A. take B. taking C. am taking 十、【学科融合·地域特色】阅读短文，完成下列任务。(共 15 分) In Fujian, seasons paint different pictures. Spring is warm and rainy. Everything turns green, and flowers come out. People wear jackets. Summer is hot and sunny. People enjoy the beach, wearing Tshirts and sunglasses. Autumn is the best time for outings. It’s cool and windy. The sky is clear. People wear jackets and fly kites at Fuzhou Zuohai Park. Winter is mild (温和的), not very cold. It seldom (很少) snows. People wear sweaters. The colorful seasons make Fujian a lovely place to live in. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. What is the weather like in spring in Fujian? A. Hot and sunny. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and snowy. ( ) 2. What do people wear in summer? A. Jackets and hats. B. Tshirts and sunglasses. C. Coats and sweaters. ( ) 3. Which season is good for outings and flying kites? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. ( ) 4. What does “mild” mean when describing winter? A. Not very cold. B. Very cold. C. Hot. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fujian has only two seasons. B. Winter is the best season in Fujian. C. Seasons in Fujian are colorful and different. 任务二：结合生活实际，回答问题。(共 5 分) Which season do you like best? What can you do in this season? ___________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达。(每小题 5 分，共 5 分) 请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，说说这个季节的天气特点以及你在这个季节可以做什么。要求：不少于 6 句话，50 词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $