Unit 1 The Changing World Project 随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“分层递进+素养融合”为特色，通过基础记忆、能力应用到综合拓展的三阶设计，实现词汇句型巩固与语言思维提升的统一。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（如technology）、关键句型（如现在完成时）|单词/词组默写结合音标提示，强化机械记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇语境应用、语法（现在完成时/used to）、语篇理解|单词拼写（汉译英/首字母）、完成句子、完形填空，提升语言应用与思维品质| |拔高练习|综合语篇阅读、语法填空、交际应用|阅读理解（科学与童话）、短文填空（时态/词性转换）、补全对话，培养跨文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Project随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 technology n.科技；技术 entertainment n.娱乐，招待environment n. 环境 education n.教育 transport n.运输；运送 attend v. 出席; 参加 achieve v. 实现; 达到 neighbourhood n. 社区 句型 -What stays the same in the student’s life? 学生生活中保持不变的是什么？ --I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了,还经常参加小组讨论。 -- It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就,真是令人惊讶。 -- My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 学生生活中保持不变的是：与家人共享的爱与幸福感。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n.科技；技术 2. ________ [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐;招待 3. ________ [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置;设备 4. ________ [ˈtrænspɔːt, trænˈspɔːt] n.运输；运送 5. ________ [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti ] n.机会;时机 6. ________ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 环境 7. ________ [ˈsɜːveɪ , səˈveɪ] n.调查;测量 8. ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育；培养 9. ________ [ɪmˈpres] v. 给…留下深刻印象 10. ________[kriˈeɪt] v. 创建;创造 二、词组默写。 1. 医疗护理_____________________ 2. 设计一个调查报告______________________ 3. 为了娱乐__________________ 4. 智能设备______________ 5. 比较过去和现在_________________ 6. 创造更美好的未来_______________________ 7. 带来，引起___________________ 8. 家用电脑 ________________ 9. 与…有共同点__________________ 10. 拿…做个例子（榜样） ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The government aims to improve public services, especially ________(教育). 2. This season's ________ (娱乐活动)include five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music. 3. His new book is a __________(调查) of European theatre in the 19th century.| 4. A mouse is a ________(设备) that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. 5. This is the _________（机会）he needs to make a fresh start. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. With computer t_________, even people working on their own can produce professional-looking documents. 7. It would be better for the e__________ if more people used bikes rather than cars. 8. Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of t__________. 9. He tried to i_________ me with his rich knowledge of history. 10. It's important to c________ a good impression when you meet a new client. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 当你小的时候计算机是什么样子的？ ________ were computers_______ when you were young? 2. 你像我这么大的时候都做些什么娱乐活动？ What did you do ______ ______ when you were my age? 3. 你认为是什么带来了变化？ What do you think ________ ________ changes? 4. 改变是创造更好生活的机会。 Change is the opportunity to ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 现在家用电脑很常见，很多人使用智能设备。 Now computers are common and many people use _______ _______. 6. 科学技术的飞速发展，以及人们对更便捷生活日益增长的需求，带来了这些变化。 The fast development of science and technology, ________ ________ ________ people's growing demand for more convenient life, brings about these changes. 7. 家用电脑和智能设备的普及给我留下了最深刻的印象。 The _______of home computers and smart devices ________ me most. 8. 我希望世界各国能够和平共处，不再有战争，这样每个人都能过上和平幸福的生活。 I hope all countries in the world can ________ ________ peacefully and there will be no more wars, ________ ________ everyone can live a stable and happy life. B. 单项选择 1. —Where is your uncle? —He ______ to Beijing on business. He’ll be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 2. My hometown ______ a lot over the past ten years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing 3. People in this village ______ live a poor life, but now they are much better off. A. are used to B. used to C. were used to D. use to 4. I ______ this book for two weeks. I’ll return it tomorrow. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had 5. Great changes ______ in our city since 2020. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place 6. —How long you this car? —For about three years. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 7. My father ______ smoking two years ago, and he hasn’t smoked since then. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. was stopping 8. The old man ______ alone in the past, but now he lives with his son. A. used to live B. is used to living C. used to living D. was used to live 9. So far, the government ______ several actions to protect the environment. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 10. The robot set a new record for 100 meters on August 31st 2026. This is the fastest robot that I_______ A. ever saw B. will see ever C. see D. have ever seen 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While most 10-year-olds are spending their free time playing video games, Ernesto is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. Inside a small workshop at home, Ernesto spends his days 1 and printing colourful creations including model planes, can openers, and things meant to help people dealing with stress. The 2 first took shape just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through 3D printing. Instead of 3 buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. After 4 $500, Ernesto bought his first printer and started Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself how to create custom designs by watching online courses and quickly 5 there was real demand (需求) for his products. Business has grown fast and his 6 are becoming more and more popular. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500, and demand became so strong that he 7 with a local clothing store to help sell his products. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 8 coming in from across the Rio Grande Valley. For Ernesto’s mother, the 9 has become more than just a way for her son to make money. It has also become valuable time spent together. She says balancing school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be 10 for Ernesto, but she believes the experience is teaching him lessons that will last a lifetime. 1．A．finding B．writing C．designing 2．A．idea B．habit C．rule 3．A．generally B．simply C．exactly 4．A．saving B．donating C．borrowing 5．A．explained B．realised C．reminded 6．A．printers B．courses C．creations 7．A．partnered B．compared C．travelled 8．A．gifts B．orders C．toys 9．A．business B．show C．game 10．A．normal B．dangerous C．stressful III 拔高练习 六、阅读理解 Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping Beauty Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Probably not. The daily cycle of sleep and waking is set in your body. But animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to Animals Talking to animals isn’t quite easy. But scientists are trying. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the castle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” Let Down Your Hair Rapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. But could hair really hold up a prince? Surprisingly, yes! A scientific study has found out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces, the weight of a small tomato. And a common head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of elephants. A prince? No problem. However, Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower. Human hair only grows a few feet long. The longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long—pretty short for a tower. 1．If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A．stop growing completely B．sleep through space travel C．need more food and water D．communicate with animals 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals think like people in giving directions. B．Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. C．A common person’s hair could hold up a giant panda. D．Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hair in history. 3．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss new inventions for space travel. B．To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C．To compare different animals’ talking habits. D．To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 1 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2 became a government official. When he 3 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 4 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 5 (support) poor students. He also offered a 6 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 10 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代政治家、学者范仲淹早年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并创办书院的事迹。 【答案】1．was given 2．and 3．left 4．changes 5．to support 6．talented 7．finally 8．decision 9．wrote 10．his 八、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking on the street.) Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. It’s my first time to come here. Liu Qiang: Hi, Teng Fei. I’m Liu Qiang. 1 Teng Fei: Glad to meet you, too! Is there a science and technology museum nearby? Liu Qiang: 2 Teng Fei: I heard we can see the scenes of the first men landing on the Moon there. Liu Qiang: Exactly. You can also know about China’s space exploration (探索). Teng Fei: Cool! 3 Liu Qiang: Sure. Just go along this street, turn left at the first crossing, and you can find it. Teng Fei: I see. 4 Liu Qiang: The museum usually closes at 5:00 p.m. Teng Fei: OK. Thank you very much. Liu Qiang: 5 Have a good time! 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. technology 2. entertainment 3. device 4. transport 5. opportunity 6. environment 7. survey 8. education 9. impress 10. create 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. medical care 2. design a survey 3. for entertainment/fun 4. smart devices 5. compare then and now 6. create a better future 7. bring about 8. home computers 9. have …in common 10. take…for example 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. education 2. entertainments 3. survey 4. device 5. opportunity B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. technology 7. environment 8. transport 9. impress 10. create 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. What like 2.for entertainment/fun 3. brings about 4. create a better life 5. smart devices 6. as well as 7. popularity impresses 8. get along so that B. 单项选择 【答案】 1. A 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【导语】本文讲述10岁男孩Ernesto经营3D打印生意的故事。他自筹资金买设备，生意壮大。这不仅让他赚钱，更带来了宝贵的成长经历。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文通过分析三个经典童话中的场景，探讨了现代科学实现这些幻想的可能性。 1．B 2．C 3．D 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代政治家、学者范仲淹早年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并创办书院的事迹。 【答案】1．was given 2．and 3．left 4．changes 5．to support 6．talented 7．finally 8．decision 9．wrote 10．his 八、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【导语】本文是两名学生在街上交谈，内容围绕滕飞初次来到此地，向刘强询问附近科技馆的位置、闭馆时间等信息展开。 【答案】1．Glad to meet you! 2．Yes, there is./Yes. 3．Could you tell me how I can get to the museum?/Can you tell me the way to the museum? 4．When does the museum close?/What time does the museum close? 5．You are welcome./Not at all./That’s all right./My pleasure. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $