Unit 2 Months of the Year (知识清单) 英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“月份”主题的语言知识体系。从月份词汇（四会12个月份词、三会节日及相关词）入手，延伸到常考短语，再到必会句型（询问喜好、说明原因、表达计划等），最终落实核心语法（介词in+月份、be going to将来时等），形成从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法规则的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语法”逻辑递进，每个考点配详细讲解、易错提示和分层练习（提分练、综合训练）。通过针对性习题提升语言能力，易错点归纳培养学习能力，助力学生系统掌握月份主题的语言知识与应用技能。

Unit 2 Months of the Year知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 month 月份；January 一月；February 二月；March 三月；April 四月；May 五月；June 六月；July 七月；August 八月；September 九月；October 十月；November 十一月；December 十二月 三会 favourite 最喜欢的；holiday 假期；trip 旅行；plan 计划；hometown 家乡；place 地方；sound 听起来；also 也；because 因为；National Day 国庆节；Children’s Day 儿童节；Teachers’ Day 教师节；Labor Day 劳动节 常考短语 in January 在一月；in October 在十月；go to Mount Wuyi 去武夷山；go on a trip 去旅行；summer holiday 暑假；go back to hometown 回到家乡；favourite month 最喜欢的月份；learn more about 更多了解；sound great 听起来很棒 必会句型 1. 询问最喜欢的月份 —What’s your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月份？ —My favourite month is October. 我最喜欢十月。 同义句：—Which month do you like best? —I like June best. 我最喜欢六月。 2. 说明喜欢月份的原因（because 引导） —I like October because National Day is in it. 我喜欢十月，因为国庆节在十月。 —She likes January because she can go skating. 她喜欢一月因为她可以滑冰。 3. 表达月份出行计划（be going to） —I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October. 我十月将要去武夷山。 —We are going on a trip in July. 我们七月要去旅行。 4. 描述月份天气 —It’s cool in September, October and November. 九、十、十一月天气凉爽。 5. 月份小作文模板 There are twelve months in a year. My favourite month is October. It’s cool. National Day is in October. I’m going to take a trip with my family. I love October very much. 核心语法 1. 介词 in + 月份：in + 月份（in May），不用 on/at 2. be going to 一般将来时：表达月份的出行计划；be 动词随人称变化 3. because 引导原因状语从句，回答 why 问句，because 和 so 不能连用 4. 一般现在时：谈论喜好、节日所在月份；主语三单动词变化 考 点 速 记 考点 01 介词 in + 月份 & be going to 将来时（谈论月份计划） 知识点详细讲解 本使用场景：谈论一年十二个月份，表达在某个月份将要做的旅行、出行计划。 句型结构 ① in + 月份：表示 “在…… 月” 例：in July 在七月；in December 在十二月 ② be going to 将来时：表示打算、将要做某事 I am going to + 活动 / 地点. You/We/They are going to + 活动 / 地点. He/She is going to + 活动 / 地点. 例：I’m going on a trip in August. 我八月要去旅行。 She is going to her hometown in October. 她十月要回故乡。 高频易错扣分点 月份前面介词只能用 in；in October（√）on October（×） be going to 中 be 动词要随主语变化；Iam；youare；he/sheis，不能丢掉 be 动词 月份单词首字母必须大写：october(×) October(√) 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I am going to Mount Wuyi ______ October. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. She ______ going back to her hometown in July. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —Where are you going in August? —______ A. I go home. B. I’m going to my hometown. C. I like August. ( )4. There ______ twelve months in a year. A. is B. are C. am 二、用 be going to 改写句子 1.I take a trip in September.（用 be going to 改写） I ______ ______ ______ a trip in September. 2. She goes to Mount Wuyi in October.（用 be going to 改写） She ______ ______ ______ Mount Wuyi in October. 3. We go back home in January.（用 be going to 改写） We ______ ______ ______ back home in January. 4. They visit the place in May.（用 be going to 改写） They ______ ______ ______ the place in May. 考点 02 favourite 月份问答 + because 原因状语从句 知识点详细讲解 1、 询问最喜欢的月份的两种句型 1 —What’s your favourite month? —My favourite month is … ② —Which month do you like best? —I like … best. 二、because 表原因 问句：Why do you like …? 你为什么喜欢……？ 答句：I like + 月份 + because + 完整句子。 例：—Why do you like June? —I like June because Children’s Day is in June. 语法要点：because 与 so不能同时出现在同一个句子。 高频易错扣分点 best 不要漏写；favourite 拼写不要写错； because 后面接完整句子，不能只写短语； 节日专有名词首字母大写。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ is your favourite month? —October. A. What B. Where C. How ( )2. —Why do you like May? —______ Labor Day is in May. A. So B. Because C. And ( )3. —Which month do you like best? —______ A. I like July best. B. It’s July. C. I’m in July. ( )4. I like December ______ I can go skating. A. so B. but C. because 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.favourite, what’s, month, your (?) ________________________________________ 2. like, I, best, June (.) ________________________________________ 3. like, you, why, do, October (?) ________________________________________ 4.October, because, I, it, cool, is, like (.) ________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. —Which month do you like best? —______ A. My favourite season is autumn. B. I like May best. C. It’s cool. ( )2. I’m going on a trip ______ August. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. —Why do you like October? —______ National Day is in October. A. So B. Because C. But ( )4. —What’s your favourite month? —______ A. It’s October. B. I’m going to October. C. It’s cool. ( )5. Don’t ______ out in hot July. A. go B. goes C. going Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. What’s your favourite month? A. Because I can go on a trip. ( ) 2. Why do you like September? B. My favourite month is July. ( ) 3. Where are you going in October? C. It’s cool. ( ) 4. How’s the weather in November? D. I’m going to Mount Wuyi. ( ) 5. Which month do you like best? E. I like December best. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，多余 1 项） A. What’s your favourite month B. Why do you like it C. Where are you going D. I’m going on a trip with my family E. I don’t like months Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ Amy: My favourite month is October. Tom: 2. ______ Amy: Because it’s cool. And National Day is in October. Tom: 3. ______ in October? Amy: 4. ______. It sounds great! Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1. I like October best.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________ 2. I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October.（英译汉） _____________________________________________ 3. like, why, you, do, May (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________ 4. Why do you like June?（用 because 改写答句My favourite month is June.） _____________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） There are twelve months in a year. My favourite month is October. It is cool in October. National Day is in October. I’m going to Mount Wuyi with my family. It’s a beautiful place. My sister likes June best. Because Children’s Day is in June. She can have a good holiday. Every month has its fun. ( )1. There are 12 months in a year. ( )2. Tom’s favourite month is September. ( )3. It’s cool in October. ( )4. His sister likes June because of Children’s Day. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一、单选 1.A 解析：in + 月份，在十月。 2. B 解析：she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. B 解析：问句 be going to 提问，答句也要用 be going to。 4. B 解析：twelve months 是复数，be 动词用 are。 二、用 be going to 改写句子 1.am going to take 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am，be going to 后接动词原形。 2. is going to 解析：主语 she 三单，be 动词用 is。 3. are going to go 解析：主语 we，be 动词用 are。 4. are going to visit 解析：主语 they，be 动词用 are。 考点 2 一、单选 1.A 解析：What’s your favourite month? 你最喜欢的月份是什么。 2. B 解析：why 提问，用 because 回答原因。 3. A 解析：Which month do you like best，回答 I like…best。 4. C 解析：because 引出喜欢十二月的理由。 二、连词成句 1.What’s your favourite month? 2.I like June best. 3.Why do you like October? 4.I like October because it is cool. 综合练 I. 单项选择 1.B 解析：问句问最喜欢的月份，回答 I like May best。 2. A 解析：in + 月份，in August 在八月。 3. B 解析：why 问句用 because 回答。 4. A 解析：回答最喜欢的月份。 5. A 解析：Don’t 后面接动词原形 go。 Ⅱ. 匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D Ⅳ. 句型转换 1.My favourite month is October. 2.我十月份将要去武夷山。 3.Why do you like May? 4.Because Children’s Day is in June. Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1.T 解析：原文 There are twelve months in a year。 2.F 解析：最喜欢的是 October，不是 September。 3.T 解析：原文 It is cool in October。 4.T 解析：妹妹喜欢六月因为儿童节在六月。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $