Unit 3 Great people 词汇短语重点（专项训练）-2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，以词汇短语为核心，通过易错提示提炼语法技巧，题型从基础到综合递进，系统培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇梳理|10词+10短语|不规则动词变形、be born in时态、give up接doing等5类易错点|从人物职业名词到动词短语，构建“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链| |专项练习|8类题型|分类辨析、语境填空、语法选择等方法|从单词归类（基础）到短文填空（综合），实现知识迁移与应用|

Unit 3 Great people 词汇短语重点练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 词汇短语重点梳理 核心单词 英文 中文 hero 英雄 scientist 科学家 inventor 发明家 dream 梦想 study 学习；研究 develop 研制，开发 born 出生 pass away 去世 work hard 努力工作 give up 放弃 重点短语&句型 1. write about … 写关于…… 2. work hard 努力工作 3. give up 放弃 4. at an early age 在早年，小时候 5. grow up 长大 6. be born in … 出生于（某地/某年） 7. pass away 去世 8. develop hybrid rice 研制杂交水稻 9. learn from … 向……学习 10. do great things 做伟大的事情 ⚠️易错提示 1. 不规则动词变形（单元高频） grow‑grew；develop‑developed；give‑gave；study‑studied；pass‑passed；work‑worked 2. be born in + 年份/地点 ✅ He was born in 1930. 他出生于1930年。 ❌ He is born in 1930.（出生是过去发生，用was/were） 3. give up放弃，后面接doing：give up doing sth 放弃做某事 4. 职业名词辨析：scientist科学家；inventor发明家；hero英雄 5. pass away 委婉表达“去世”，不能直译经过；只用于人。 第二部分 专项练习题 练习一 单词归类（将序号填入对应方框） A. hero B. scientist C. inventor D. dream E. study F. develop G. born H. grow up I. work hard J. give up People（人物职业/身份名词）： ________________________ Verbs & verb phrases（动词与动词短语）： ________________________ Nouns（其他名词）：________________________ 练习二 根据中文提示补全单词，写出完整英文 1. 英雄 h________ 2. 科学家 s________ 3. 发明家 i________ 4. 梦想 d________ 5. 学习；研究 s________ 6. 研制，开发 d________ 7. 出生 b________ 8. 长大 g___ ___ up 9. 努力工作 w___ ___k h___ ___d 10. 放弃 g___ ___e up 练习三 用方框内短语适当形式填空，每短语限用一次 ( write about, work hard, give up, at an early age, grow up, be born in, pass away, learn from ) 1. Yuan Longping ________ 1930.（出生于） 2. He liked farming ________.（在小时候） 3. When he ________, he studied farming.（长大） 4. He didn’t ________. He kept working.（放弃） 5. Yuan Longping ________ and developed hybrid rice.（努力工作） 6. He ________ in 2021.（去世） 7. We can ________ great people.（向……学习） 8. Bobby wants to ________ his hero for homework.（写关于） 练习四 选出不同类，填序号 ( ) 1. A. hero B. scientist C. dream ( ) 2. A. inventor B. grow up C. give up ( ) 3. A. study B. develop C. hero ( ) 4. A. work hard B. give up C. scientist ( ) 5. A. born B. grow up C. pass away 练习五 单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping ____ in 1930. A. is born B. was born C. were born ( ) 2. He liked farming ____ an early age. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 3. He didn’t give up ____ hybrid rice. A. study B. studying C. studies ( ) 4. Bobby wants ____ about his hero. A. write B. to write C. writing ( ) 5. Yuan Longping ____ hybrid rice. A. develop B. develops C. developed ( ) 6. He ____ in Changsha in 2021. A. pass away B. passed away C. passes away ( ) 7. We should learn ____ great people. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 8. He ____ and did great things. A. work hard B. worked hard C. works hard 练习六 英汉互译 1. be born in ________________________________________ 2. at an early age ________________________________________ 3. grow up ________________________________________ 4. work hard ________________________________________ 5. give up ________________________________________ 6. 写关于…… ________________________________________ 7. 研制杂交水稻 ________________________________________ 8. 向……学习 ________________________________________ 练习七 情景匹配，连线 1. Who’s your hero?      A. He was born in 1930. 2. When was Yuan Longping born?    B. I want to write about my hero. 3. What do you want to write for homework?  C. Yuan Longping is my hero. 4. Why do you learn from him?     D. Because he worked hard and did great things. 5. What did he develop?       E. He developed hybrid rice. 练习八 短文填空（选词，用正确形式填空） 选词：hero, scientist, be born in, at an early age, grow up, work hard, give up, develop, pass away, learn from Yuan Longping is a great 1.________. He 2.________ 1930. 3.________, he liked farming. When he 4.________, he studied farming. He 5.________ very hard. He didn’t 6.________. He 7.________ hybrid rice. He 8.________ in 2021. He is our 9.________. We can 10.________ him. 参考答案 练习一 People（人物职业/身份名词）：A B C Verbs & verb phrases（动词与动词短语）：E F H I J Nouns（其他名词）：D 练习二 1.hero 2.scientist 3.inventor 4.dream 5.study 6.develop 7.born 8.grow 9.work hard 10.give 练习三 1.was born in 2.at an early age 3.grew up 4.give up 5.worked hard 6.passed away 7.learn from 8.write about 练习四 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 练习五 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 练习六 1.出生于 2.在早年，小时候 3.长大 4.努力工作 5.放弃 6.write about 7.develop hybrid rice 8.learn from 练习七 1‑C 2‑A 3‑B 4‑D 5‑E 练习八 1.scientist 2.was born in 3.At an early age 4.grew up 5.worked hard 6.give up 7.developed 8.passed away 9.hero 10.learn from ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $