Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元复习系列任务型阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭主题，分基础/提升两级梯度，通过细节定位与逻辑概括双策略，系统培养任务型阅读解题能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5篇（180-200词）|细节题：原文定位+精简提取；推理题：段落核心观点概括|围绕“家庭功能”展开，从厨房、家务等具体场景建立对“家”的初步认知| |提升篇|5篇（200-220词）|细节题：多信息点整合；观点题：作者态度与主旨提炼|深化至“家庭情感”，涵盖理解、陪伴等抽象主题，形成从具体到抽象的认知链条|

八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项训练 试题设计说明: 前5篇(基础篇) :词数180–200,3-4道细节题+1-2道推理/概括题 后5篇(提升篇) :词数200–220,2-3道细节题+2-3道推理/概括/观点题 每篇生词≤3个,标注词义 问题答案字数:细节题≤10词,概括/观点题≤15-20词 Passage 1 (词数:约185) 热点导读: 2026年“世界家庭日”当天,一项调查显示:超过80%的青少年认为“和家人一起做饭”是家庭幸福感的来源之一。厨房不再只是做饭的地方,更是家人交流情感的空间。一桌饭菜,一家团圆,这就是最简单的幸福。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) The Heart of the Home For many families, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where meals are prepared, stories are shared, and memories are made. In 2026, a survey on Family Day found that over 80% of teenagers said cooking with family made them feel happy and connected. In my family, we love cooking together on weekends. My mother teaches me how to make dumplings. My father is in charge of soup. My younger sister sets the table. While we cook, we talk about our week — what made us laugh, what made us sad, and what we are looking forward to. These moments are not just about food. They are about being together. Some people think cooking is just a chore. But when you do it with people you love, it becomes an act of care. A homemade meal is more than just food — it is love on a plate. Questions: 1. What is the kitchen called in many families? 2. What did the 2026 Family Day survey find? 3. What does the writer‘s mother teach her to make? 4. What do the family members talk about while cooking? 5. Why is a homemade meal “love on a plate”? Passage 2 (词数:约188) 热点导读: 2026年,多地学校将“我为家人做件事”纳入假期作业清单。从帮父母洗碗到整理房间,从为家人做早餐到陪爷爷奶奶聊天,孩子们在劳动中学会了责任与感恩。家,是每个人学会爱的第一所学校。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) A Little Help Makes a Big Difference Do you help out at home? Simple chores like washing the dishes, sweeping the floor, or tidying your room can make a big difference. They show your family that you care. In 2026, many schools added a special task to students’ holiday homework: “Do one thing for your family.” Students shared what they did — some helped with cooking, others cleaned the house, and some spent time with their grandparents. Li Ming, a 13-year-old boy, said, “I cooked breakfast for my parents. It was just simple eggs and bread, but they were so happy. I realized that small actions can bring great joy.” Helping at home is not just about getting things done. It is about showing love and respect. When we do our part, we make our home a warmer place for everyone. Questions: 1. What simple chores are mentioned in the passage? 2. What task was added to students’ holiday homework in 2026? 3. What did Li Ming cook for his parents? 4. How did Li Ming‘s parents feel about his cooking? 5. Why is helping at home important according to the passage? Passage 3 (词数:约192) 热点导读: 2026年暑期,一部名为《家的记忆》的纪录片热播。影片记录了中国家庭从三代同堂到“一碗汤的距离”的变化。家,不仅是那座房子,更是住在里面的人。无论形式如何改变,家的温度从未降低。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) Home Is Where the Heart Is What does home mean to you? Is it a building with walls and a roof? Or is it something more? For most people, home is not just a place — it is a feeling. In the summer of 2026, a documentary called Memories of Home became very popular. It showed how Chinese families have changed over the years. In the past, many families lived together under one roof. Today, it is more common for family members to live in different cities. But even when they are far apart, they stay connected through phone calls, video chats, and visits. One elderly woman in the documentary said, “Home is not the house I live in. It is my children and grandchildren. When they come to visit, that is when it feels like home.” This reminds us that home is not about the size of the house or the things in it. It is about the people we love and the memories we share. Wherever they are, that is where home is. Questions: 1. What was the name of the popular documentary? 2. How did Chinese families change over the years? 3. How do family members stay connected when far apart? 4. What did the elderly woman say about home? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? Passage 4 (词数:约190) 热点导读: 2026年,“智慧家居”走进越来越多普通家庭。智能音箱、扫地机器人、智能灯光等设备让生活更便捷。但真正的舒适,从来不是高科技,而是家人之间的关心和陪伴。科技可以提升生活的便利,但温暖人心的始终是爱。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) Making Your Home Comfortable A comfortable home is not just about furniture or decoration. It is about the people inside it and how they care for each other. However, little things can also make a home feel more inviting. In 2026, “smart home” technology became more common. Many families now use smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners, and smart lights. These devices make life easier and more convenient. But technology is not the only way to make a home comfortable. Here are some simple ideas: keep your room tidy, add a plant to your desk, hang a family photo on the wall, or play soft music in the evening. These small changes can make a big difference. As one mother said, “A comfortable home is not about having the most expensive things. It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace.” Whether you have a big house or a small room, what matters most is the warmth you create inside it. Questions: 1. What is a comfortable home about according to the passage? 2. What “smart home” devices are mentioned in the passage? 3. What are some simple ways to make a home comfortable? 4. What did the mother say about a comfortable home? 5. What matters most in making a home comfortable? Passage5 (词数:约190) 热点导读: 2025年中秋节前夕,一则“为爸妈做顿饭”的网络话题引发热议。越来越多在外工作的年轻人选择回家陪父母过节。“世界再大,也大不过回家看看。”无论走多远,家永远是最后的归途。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) The Warmth of Home As the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2025 approached, a topic called “Cook a Meal for Mom and Dad” went viral online. Many young people who worked away from home decided to go back to spend the holiday with their parents. Some shared photos of their home-cooked meals. Others posted videos of happy family dinners. Why does this topic touch so many people? Perhaps because it reminds us of something we already know but sometimes forget: our parents are getting older, and time with them is precious. A simple meal, a warm hug, or a heartfelt conversation can mean more than any expensive gift. A young man from Guangdong said, “I am busy with work all year, but I always come home for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Nothing is more important than being with family.” Home is not a place we visit. It is where we belong. And no matter how far we go, the warmth of home is always in our hearts. Questions: 1. What topic went viral before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2025? 2. What did many young people decide to do? 3. Why does this topic touch so many people? 4. What did the young man from Guangdong say? 5. What is the message of the last paragraph? Passage6 (词数:约205) 热点导读: 2026年“国际家庭日”,中国家庭文化研究会发布报告显示:85%的青少年认为“家人之间的理解”比“物质条件”更重要。当父母忙于工作、孩子忙于学业,一家人坐下来好好说话的时光变得越来越珍贵。理解,是家的第一块基石。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) Home Means Understanding Have you ever had an argument with your parents? It is normal for teenagers and parents to disagree sometimes. But what matters most is how we communicate and understand each other. A 2026 report from the China Family Culture Research Association showed that 85% of teenagers believe “understanding between family members” is more important than “material conditions.” This means that for most young people, a caring and supportive family is better than a family with lots of money. How can we build understanding at home? First, listen carefully when your parents talk. Try to understand their point of view. Second, express your feelings calmly. Instead of shouting, say “I feel” Third, spend quality time together. It does not have to be a big event — a family walk or a game night can work wonders. As one teenager said, “My parents don‘t always agree with me, but I know they love me. That’s what makes home sweet.” Home is not a place where everyone agrees. It is a place where everyone cares. Questions: 1. What did the 2026 family report show? 2. Why is understanding more important than money? 3. What are the three ways to build understanding? 4. What did the teenager say about his parents? 5. What is the main idea of the passage? Passage7(词数:约208) 热点导读: 2026年,一位摄影师用三年时间拍摄了100个中国家庭的客厅。照片中,有的客厅摆满书籍,有的挂满全家福,有的堆满孩子的玩具。每个客厅都讲述着不同的故事,但都承载着同样的东西——爱。家的模样有千万种,但幸福的底色始终如一。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) The Story of Every Home What does your living room look like? Is it full of books or photos? Is it tidy or a little messy? Every living room tells a story about the family that lives there. In 2026, a photographer spent three years taking pictures of 100 Chinese families’ living rooms. The photos showed many different styles. Some living rooms were full of bookshelves. Others had large family portraits on the walls. Some were filled with children‘s toys. But one thing was the same in all of them — a feeling of warmth and love. The photographer said, “When I walked into these homes, I didn’t see furniture or decoration. I saw people‘s lives. I saw love, laughter, and memories.” Each room was different, but each was a home. Our home may not be perfect. It may be small or messy. But it is ours. It is where we grow, learn, and love. And that is what makes it special. Questions: 1. What did a photographer do in 2026? 2. How many families did the photographer visit? 3. What did all the living rooms have in common? 4. What did the photographer see when walking into these homes? 5. What makes a home special according to the passage? Passage 8(词数:约210) 热点导读: 2026年,一篇题为《当我离开家的那一刻》的短文在网络上刷屏。作者是一位在外求学的学生,她写道:“我怀念的不是家里的那张床,而是妈妈在厨房忙碌的背影,爸爸读报时安静的侧脸,还有弟弟捉弄我时得意的笑。”离开家,才真正懂得家。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) The Feeling of Being Away “I miss my home,” said Li Mei, a student studying in another city. “Not the house itself, but the people in it.” Her words resonated with many young people who had left home for school or work. In 2026, a short essay titled The Moment I Left Home went viral online. The author wrote about the little things she missed — her mother busy in the kitchen, her father quietly reading the newspaper, and her little brother laughing after playing a trick on her. Why do we only realize the value of home after we leave it? Perhaps because when we are at home, we take things for granted. We think the warmth, the food, and the care will always be there. But once we are away, we understand how precious they truly are. “Home is not a place,” said the author. “It is a feeling. It is the smell of my mother’s cooking, the sound of my father‘s voice, and the laughter of my family.” These are the things that make home unforgettable. Questions: 1. What did Li Mei miss about home? 2. What was the title of the viral essay? 3. What little things did the author miss? 4. Why do we realize the value of home only after leaving? 5. What did the author say home really is? Passage 9(词数:约208) 热点导读: 2026年,一份“给爷爷奶奶的100件小事”清单在网上流传。从“陪他们看老照片”到“教他们用手机”到“给他们一个拥抱”,每一件都是随手可做的小事。孝敬长辈,不需要等到长大,现在就可以开始。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) Love in Small Things The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show respect and love to the elderly. In 2026, a list called “100 Little Things for Grandma and Grandpa” became popular online. It included simple actions like “look through old photos with them,” “teach them how to use a smartphone,” and “give them a hug.” Many young people shared their stories. One boy said, “I taught my grandma how to video call. Now she can see my face every day. She is so happy.” A girl wrote, “I made tea for my grandpa. He said it was the best tea he had ever tasted.” These small actions do not cost much, but they mean a lot. For the elderly, what they need most is not money or gifts — it is company and care. A phone call, a visit, or even a simple “I love you” can brighten their whole day. As one elderly woman said, “I don‘t need expensive things. I just need my family to remember me.” Love is not about big gestures. It is about the little things we do every day. Questions: 1. What list became popular on the Double Ninth Festival? 2. What did the boy teach his grandma to do? 3. What did the girl do for her grandpa? 4. What do elderly people need most? 5. What is love really about according to the passage? Passage 10 (词数:约212) 热点导读: 2025年12月,中国家庭报发布年度调查:“幸福家庭关键词”TOP3依次是“陪伴”“理解”“感恩”。没有完美的家庭,但有用心经营的家庭。珍惜在一起的每一刻,就是最好的家庭相处之道。 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题(本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) What Makes a Happy Family? What makes a happy family? Is it a big house, a nice car, or expensive holidays? In 2025, a survey by China Family News asked people to choose the most important “keywords for a happy family.” The top three answers were: “companionship,” “understanding,” and “gratitude.” These three words may sound simple, but they are powerful. Companionship means spending time together — eating meals, taking walks, or just sitting in the same room. Understanding means listening to each other without judging. Gratitude means saying “thank you” for the little things. There is no perfect family. Every family has disagreements and challenges. But what matters is how we deal with them. When we choose to spend time together, listen to each other, and express thanks, we build a happy home. As one father said, “I used to think happiness was about giving my children everything. Now I know it is about being there for them.” A happy family is not made of money or things. It is made of time, patience, and love. Questions: 1. What were the top three keywords for a happy family in 2025? 2. What does companionship mean? 3. Why is gratitude important in a family? 4. What did the father realize about happiness? 5. What is a happy family made of according to the passage? 解析版答案 答题规范说明: 细节题(第1-4题):答案不超过10个单词 推理/概括/观点题(第5题):答案不超过15-20个单词 解析:包含原文定位句、推理过程与答案提炼逻辑 Passage 1 — The Heart of the Home 1. What is the kitchen called in many families? 答案: The heart of the home. 解析: 定位第一段第一句“For many families, the kitchen is the heart of the home.”题干问的是“what is the kitchen called”,原文直接给出了比喻性称呼“the heart of the home”,直接摘取即可。注意首字母大写,保持原文表述。 2. What did the 2026 Family Day survey find? 答案: Over 80% of teenagers felt happy cooking with family. 解析: 定位第一段最后一句“In 2026, a survey on Family Day found that over 80% of teenagers said cooking with family made them feel happy and connected.”题干问的是“whatfind”,需要提取调查的核心发现:80%以上的青少年认为和家人一起做饭让他们感到快乐和紧密相连。精简为“Over 80% of teenagers felt happy cooking with family”。 3. What does the writer‘s mother teach her to make? 答案: Dumplings. 解析: 定位第二段第二句“My mother teaches me how to make dumplings.”题干问的是“whatteachto make”,原文中的宾语是“dumplings”。直接摘取即可。 4. What do the family members talk about while cooking? 答案: Their week — laughter, sadness, and hopes. 解析: 定位第二段“While we cook, we talk about our week — what made us laugh, what made us sad, and what we are looking forward to.”题干问的是“whattalk about”,需要概括谈话内容。提取三个核心要素:笑声、悲伤和期待。精简为“Their week — laughter, sadness, and hopes”。 5. Why is a homemade meal “love on a plate”? 答案: Because it is made with care for people you love. 解析: 定位最后一段“when you do it with people you love, it becomes an act of care. A homemade meal is more than just food — it is love on a plate.”题干问的是“why”,需要解释比喻的含义。核心原因是:和家人一起做的饭菜承载了关爱,而不仅仅是食物本身。精简为“Because it is made with care for people you love”。 Passage 2 — A Little Help Makes a Big Difference 1. What simple chores are mentioned in the passage? 答案: Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and tidying rooms. 解析: 定位第一段第二句“Simple chores like washing the dishes, sweeping the floor, or tidying your room can make a big difference.”题干问的是“what chores”,原文列举了三个具体家务:洗碗、扫地、整理房间。全部保留。 2. What task was added to students’ holiday homework in 2026? 答案: “Do one thing for your family.” 解析: 定位第二段第一句“In 2026, many schools added a special task to students’ holiday homework: ‘Do one thing for your family.’”题干问的是“what task”,原文直接给出了任务名称。注意引号保留,体现这是直接引语。 3. What did Li Ming cook for his parents? 答案: A simple breakfast of eggs and bread. 解析: 定位第三段李明的原话“I cooked breakfast for my parents. It was just simple eggs and bread, but they were so happy.”题干问的是“whatcook”,需要提取具体内容:简单的鸡蛋和面包早餐。精简为“A simple breakfast of eggs and bread”。 4. How did Li Ming‘s parents feel about his cooking? 答案: They were very happy. 解析: 定位第三段李明的话“but they were so happy.”题干问的是“howfeel”,直接摘取父母的情感反应“happy”,加上程度词“very”更准确。 5. Why is helping at home important according to the passage? 答案: It shows love and respect and makes home warmer. 解析: 定位最后一段“Helping at home is not just about getting things done. It is about showing love and respect. When we do our part, we make our home a warmer place for everyone.”题干问的是“why”,需要提炼两个原因:表达爱与尊重、让家更温暖。精简为“It shows love and respect and makes home warmer”。 Passage 3 — Home Is Where the Heart Is 1. What was the name of the popular documentary? 答案: Memories of Home. 解析: 定位第二段第一句“In the summer of 2026, a documentary called Memories of Home became very popular.”题干问的是“what was the name”,直接摘取纪录片名称。注意斜体保留。 2. How did Chinese families change over the years? 答案: Family members now often live in different cities. 解析: 定位第二段“In the past, many families lived together under one roof. Today, it is more common for family members to live in different cities.”题干问的是“howchange”,需要概括变化核心:过去住在一起,现在分居不同城市。精简为“Family members now often live in different cities”。 3. How do family members stay connected when far apart? 答案: Through phone calls, video chats, and visits. 解析: 定位第二段“But even when they are far apart, they stay connected through phone calls, video chats, and visits.”题干问的是“how”,原文直接列举了三种联系方式:电话、视频通话、探望。全部保留。 4. What did the elderly woman say about home? 答案: Home is not the house, but her children and grandchildren. 解析: 定位第三段老人的话“Home is not the house I live in. It is my children and grandchildren. When they come to visit, that is when it feels like home.”题干问的是“whatsay”,需要概括老人的核心观点:家不是房子,而是儿孙。精简为“Home is not the house, but her children and grandchildren”。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 答案: Home is about the people you love, not the place. 解析: 综合全文,第一段提出问题“What does home mean to you?”最后一段给出答案“It is about the people we love and the memories we share.”全文核心观点是:家的本质是人和记忆,而非房子本身。精简为“Home is about the people you love, not the place”。 Passage 4 — Making Your Home Comfortable 1. What is a comfortable home about according to the passage? 答案: The people inside it and how they care for each other. 解析: 定位第一段第一句“A comfortable home is not just about furniture or decoration. It is about the people inside it and how they care for each other.”题干问的是“what isabout”,原文用“not justIt is about”结构强调核心是“人和相互关心”。直接摘取。 2. What “smart home” devices are mentioned in the passage? 答案: Smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners, and smart lights. 解析: 定位第二段第二句“Many families now use smart speakers, robot vacuum cleaners, and smart lights.”题干问的是“what devices”,原文列举了三种智能设备:智能音箱、扫地机器人、智能灯。全部保留。 3. What are some simple ways to make a home comfortable? 答案: Keep tidy, add a plant, hang a photo, play soft music. 解析: 定位第三段“Here are some simple ideas: keep your room tidy, add a plant to your desk, hang a family photo on the wall, or play soft music in the evening.”题干问的是“whatsimple ways”,原文列举了四个简单方法。精简为“Keep tidy, add a plant, hang a photo, play soft music”。 4. What did the mother say about a comfortable home? 答案: It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace. 解析: 定位最后一段母亲的话“A comfortable home is not about having the most expensive things. It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace.”题干问的是“whatsay”,需要概括核心观点:舒适的家的关键在于安全、被爱和平和的感觉,而非物质。精简为“It is about feeling safe, loved, and at peace”。 5. What matters most in making a home comfortable? 答案: The warmth you create inside it. 解析: 定位最后一段最后一句“What matters most is the warmth you create inside it.”题干直接对应原文表述,摘取核心观点即可。 Passage 5 — The Warmth of Home 1. What topic went viral before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2025? 答案: “Cook a Meal for Mom and Dad.” 解析: 定位第一段第一句“As the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2025 approached, a topic called ‘Cook a Meal for Mom and Dad’ went viral online.”题干问的是“what topic”,原文直接给出了话题名称。注意引号保留。 2. What did many young people decide to do? 答案: Go back home to spend the holiday with parents. 解析: 定位第一段“Many young people who worked away from home decided to go back to spend the holiday with their parents.”题干问的是“whatdecide to do”,核心动作是“go back home”和“spend holiday with parents”。精简为“Go back home to spend the holiday with parents”。 3. Why does this topic touch so many people? 答案: Parents are getting older and time with them is precious. 解析: 定位第二段“Perhaps because it reminds us of something we already know but sometimes forget: our parents are getting older, and time with them is precious.”题干问的是“why”,原文直接给出了两个原因:父母渐老、相处时光珍贵。精简为“Parents are getting older and time with them is precious”。 4. What did the young man from Guangdong say? 答案: Nothing is more important than being with family. 解析: 定位第三段广东年轻人的话“I am busy with work all year, but I always come home for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Nothing is more important than being with family.”题干问的是“whatsay”,核心观点是“没有什么比和家人在一起更重要”。直接摘取。 5. What is the message of the last paragraph? 答案: Home is where we belong; its warmth is always in our hearts. 解析: 定位最后一段“Home is not a place we visit. It is where we belong. And no matter how far we go, the warmth of home is always in our hearts.”题干问的是“what is the message”,需要概括段落主旨:家是我们归属的地方,无论走多远,家的温暖永在心底。精简为“Home is where we belong; its warmth is always in our hearts”。 Passage 6 — Home Means Understanding 1. What did the 2026 family report show? 答案: 85% of teenagers value understanding more than money. 解析: 定位第二段第一句“A 2026 report from the China Family Culture Research Association showed that 85% of teenagers believe ‘understanding between family members’ is more important than ‘material conditions.’”题干问的是“whatshow”,需要提取报告的核心数据。关键信息是85%的青少年认为理解比物质条件更重要。精简为“85% of teenagers value understanding more than money”。 2. Why is understanding more important than money? 答案: A caring family matters more than a wealthy one. 解析: 定位第二段最后一句“This means that for most young people, a caring and supportive family is better than a family with lots of money.”题干问的是“why”,但原文是通过对比来强调理解的重要性。核心观点是:有关爱和支持的家庭比有钱的家庭更重要。精简为“A caring family matters more than a wealthy one”。 3. What are the three ways to build understanding? 答案: Listen carefully, express feelings calmly, spend quality time. 解析: 定位第三段“How can we build understanding at home? First, listen carefully Second, express your feelings calmly Third, spend quality time together.”题干问的是“three ways”,原文用“First/Second/Third”明确列出了三个方法。全部保留,精简为“Listen carefully, express feelings calmly, spend quality time”。 4. What did the teenager say about his parents? 答案: They don‘t always agree but they love him. 解析: 定位最后一段一位青少年的话“My parents don’t always agree with me, but I know they love me.”题干问的是“whatsay”,核心内容是不总是一致但爱他。精简为“They don‘t always agree but they love him”。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 答案: Understanding and care make home sweet. 解析: 综合全文,第一段引出“沟通和理解”的话题,第二段用调查数据支撑,第三段给出具体方法,最后一段总结“That’s what makes home sweet”。全文核心观点是:理解和关爱让家变得温暖。精简为“Understanding and care make home sweet”。 Passage 7 — The Story of Every Home 1. What did a photographer do in 2026? 答案: Took pictures of 100 families‘ living rooms. 解析: 定位第二段第一句“In 2026, a photographer spent three years taking pictures of 100 Chinese families’ living rooms.”题干问的是“whatdo”,核心动作是拍摄100个中国家庭的客厅。精简为“Took pictures of 100 families‘ living rooms”。 2. How many families did the photographer visit? 答案: 100 families. 解析: 定位第二段第一句“a photographer spent three years taking pictures of 100 Chinese families’ living rooms.”题干问的是“how many”,直接摘取数字“100”。 3. What did all the living rooms have in common? 答案: A feeling of warmth and love. 解析: 定位第二段最后一句“But one thing was the same in all of them — a feeling of warmth and love.”题干问的是“whatin common”,原文直接给出了共同点:温暖和爱的感觉。直接摘取。 4. What did the photographer see when walking into these homes? 答案: People‘s lives — love, laughter, and memories. 解析: 定位第三段摄影师的话“When I walked into these homes, I didn’t see furniture or decoration. I saw people‘s lives. I saw love, laughter, and memories.”题干问的是“whatsee”,核心观点是摄影师看到的不是家具而是生活、爱、欢笑和记忆。精简为“People’s lives — love, laughter, and memories”。 5. What makes a home special according to the passage? 答案: It is where we grow, learn, and love. 解析: 定位最后一段“But it is ours. It is where we grow, learn, and love. And that is what makes it special.”题干问的是“what makesspecial”,原文直接给出了答案:家是我们成长、学习和爱的地方。直接摘取。 Passage 8 — The Feeling of Being Away 1. What did Li Mei miss about home? 答案: The people in it, not the house itself. 解析: 定位第一段李梅的话“I miss my home Not the house itself, but the people in it.”题干问的是“whatmiss”,核心是思念的是家里的人而非房子本身。精简为“The people in it, not the house itself”。 2. What was the title of the viral essay? 答案: The Moment I Left Home. 解析: 定位第二段第一句“In 2026, a short essay titled The Moment I Left Home went viral online.”题干问的是“what was the title”,直接摘取文章标题。注意斜体保留。 3. What little things did the author miss? 答案: Mother cooking, father reading, brother laughing. 解析: 定位第二段“the author wrote about the little things she missed — her mother busy in the kitchen, her father quietly reading the newspaper, and her little brother laughing after playing a trick on her.”题干问的是“what little things”,需要列举三个具体场景。精简为“Mother cooking, father reading, brother laughing”。 4. Why do we realize the value of home only after leaving? 答案: We take home‘s warmth and care for granted. 解析: 定位第三段“Perhaps because when we are at home, we take things for granted. We think the warmth, the food, and the care will always be there.”题干问的是“why”,核心原因是待在家时把一切视为理所当然,离开后才懂得珍惜。精简为“We take home’s warmth and care for granted”。 5. What did the author say home really is? 答案: A feeling of love, memories, and family warmth. 解析: 定位最后一段作者的话“Home is not a place. It is a feeling. It is the smell of my mother‘s cooking, the sound of my father’s voice, and the laughter of my family.”题干问的是“whathome really is”,需要概括作者对家的定义:家是一种由母亲做饭的味道、父亲的声音、家人的笑声组成的感觉。精简为“A feeling of love, memories, and family warmth”。 Passage 9 — Love in Small Things 1. What list became popular on the Double Ninth Festival? 答案: “100 Little Things for Grandma and Grandpa.” 解析: 定位第一段第二句“In 2026, a list called ‘100 Little Things for Grandma and Grandpa’ became popular online.”题干问的是“what list”,直接摘取清单名称。注意引号保留。 2. What did the boy teach his grandma to do? 答案: How to video call. 解析: 定位第二段“One boy said, ‘I taught my grandma how to video call. Now she can see my face every day.’”题干问的是“whatteachto do”,核心内容是教视频通话。精简为“How to video call”。 3. What did the girl do for her grandpa? 答案: She made tea for him. 解析: 定位第二段“A girl wrote, ‘I made tea for my grandpa. He said it was the best tea he had ever tasted.’”题干问的是“whatdo”,核心动作是做茶。精简为“She made tea for him”。 4. What do elderly people need most? 答案: Company and care, not money or gifts. 解析: 定位第三段“For the elderly, what they need most is not money or gifts — it is company and care.”题干问的是“whatneed most”,原文明确给了答案:陪伴和关心。精简为“Company and care, not money or gifts”。 5. What is love really about according to the passage? 答案: The little things we do every day. 解析: 定位最后一段“Love is not about big gestures. It is about the little things we do every day.”题干问的是“what is love about”,原文直接给出了答案:不是大场面,而是日常小事。直接摘取。 Passage 10 — What Makes a Happy Family? 1. What were the top three keywords for a happy family in 2025? 答案: Companionship, understanding, and gratitude. 解析: 定位第一段最后一句“The top three answers were: ‘companionship,’ ‘understanding,’ and ‘gratitude.’”题干问的是“what werekeywords”,直接摘取三个关键词。注意引号保留。 2. What does companionship mean? 答案: Spending time together — eating, walking, or sitting. 解析: 定位第二段“Companionship means spending time together — eating meals, taking walks, or just sitting in the same room.”题干问的是“what doesmean”,需要解释含义。核心是共度时光,具体形式包括一起吃饭、散步或同处一室。精简为“Spending time together — eating, walking, or sitting”。 3. Why is gratitude important in a family? 答案: It means saying thank you for small things. 解析: 定位第二段“Gratitude means saying ‘thank you’ for the little things.”题干问的是“why”,但原文直接解释了感恩的含义:对小事说谢谢。精简为“It means saying thank you for small things”。 4. What did the father realize about happiness? 答案: Being there for his children matters more than giving things. 解析: 定位最后一段父亲的话“I used to think happiness was about giving my children everything. Now I know it is about being there for them.”题干问的是“whatrealize”,核心是陪伴孩子比给予物质更重要。精简为“Being there for his children matters more than giving things”。 5. What is a happy family made of according to the passage? 答案: Time, patience, and love. 解析: 定位最后一段最后一句“A happy family is not made of money or things. It is made of time, patience, and love.”题干问的是“what ismade of”,原文直接给出了三个要素。直接摘取。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $