精品解析：广东广州龙涛外国语学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语入学测试试卷 一、音标辨析（共5题，每小题2分，共10分。） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. head B. great C. bread D. tell 2. A. there B. idea C. appear D. hear 3. A. picture B. his C. thin D. ride 4. A. have B. many C. Maths D. glad 5. A. meet B. cheer C. feel D. keep 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 there中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【3题详解】 ride中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 many中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 cheer中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分。） 6. —I feel unhappy. —Why not share your sadness ________ me? A. to B. and C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我感到不开心。—为什么不跟我分享你的悲伤呢？挖空处译为“跟”。 to到；and和；with和……一起；about关于。句中是固定搭配share sth. with sb.， 意为“与某人分享某物”，符合句意，故选C。 7. He is so funny that he always makes others ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此滑稽以至于总是让别人笑。 laugh笑；to laugh去笑；cry哭；to cry去哭。根据“make others”可知，make是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，排除B、D选项；再根据“He is so funny”可知，滑稽的人会让人发笑，排除C选项。应填laugh。 8. Li Hua is one of Chen Ming’s ________. They get along well. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华是陈明的朋友之一。他们相处得很好。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friendly友好的；friendliness友好。“one of...”意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，此处应填friends。 9. My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友会打篮球，但是她不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/零冠词。球类运动前不加the，西方乐器前要加the。故选A。 10. —________ do you eat fruits? —Three times a week. A. How old B. What C. Why D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次水果？——一周三次。 How old多大，询问年龄；What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 11. She likes English because she loves ________ a new language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢英语，因为她热爱学习一门新语言。考查非谓语动词。 固定搭配love doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”，love后接动名词或不定式作宾语，选项中只有动名词形式。 12. —How ________ children are there in your family, Tom? —Two. A. much B. many C. Some D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家里有多少个孩子？——有两个。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；Some一些；any任何。根据“children”是可数名词复数，提问数量应用How many。 13. —What ________ your father ________? —He is a doctor. A. does, like B. does, do C. are, do D. is, do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲是做什么工作的？——他是一名医生。 根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知，问句是在询问对方父亲的职业。英语中询问职业常使用句型“What do/does...do?”；由于主语your father为第三人称单数，疑问句需借助于助动词does，且其后必须接实义动词原形do。 14. —________ you from? —I’m from America. A. How are B. Where am C. How do D. Where are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自美国。 根据答语“I’m from America.”可知，是询问地点，应用Where引导特殊疑问句；主语是you，be动词应用are，应填Where are。 15. —Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A. how fast B. how long C. how much D. how far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道从上海到北京的旅行花费多少钱吗？——我猜大约是1000元。 how fast多快；how long多久，多长；how much多少钱，多少；how far多远。根据答语“about 1,000 yuan”以及空后的动词“costs”可知，此处是在询问旅行的价格花费，应使用how much提问。 三、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 A And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 16. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 17. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 19. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 20. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选了一部分鲁滨逊在岛上的生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me!”可知，大雨后他的洞塌了。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.”可知，他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，他学会了做陶罐并喝到了热水，可知本段主要介绍了他学会了什么。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in.”及“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.”可知，鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. ”可知，当他收获玉米后，他会继续多种玉米。故选D。 B Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful? Your answer will be “yes”. Children who have friends are happier and less lonely (孤独的). As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship. Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. They like to do many things with friends. At the same time, they learn how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other—they’re helpful, and they can protect (保护) each other. When children get older, the ideas about friendship change further. During the time, children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using old sayings. 22. What can children do with friends? They can ________. A. play and do many things together B. talk and share everything with each other C. protect each other D. do all the above 23. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private” in Paragraph 4? A. 私人的 B. 个性的 C. 公共的 D. 有用的 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Children like to play with friends in their free time. B. Children’s ideas about friendship change. C. Children get a lot of happiness from their friends. D. Friends are important in children’s lives. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了孩子们在不同年龄段对朋友的理解会发生变化，从玩伴到分享秘密的伙伴。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with...they can protect each other.”可知，孩子们和朋友可以一起玩、交谈分享一切以及互相保护，包含所有选项内容。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with”可推知，朋友间分享的是“feelings and ideas”，即私人的信息，对应中文含义为“私人的”。 【24题详解】 第一段借助问题引出本文的主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同年龄段对朋友的理解，属于“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 【25题详解】 全文中心句是第一段“As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change”，后文围绕不同时期孩子对友谊看法的变化展开。 四、完成句子。（每空一分，共20分） 26. 有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的。 Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day, it ________ ________ ________ their studies. 【答案】 ①. is ②. bad ③. for 【解析】 【详解】有害于：be bad for；根据“play computer games”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is；bad；for。 27. 上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心。 Last Sunday I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friends and we had a very good time. 【答案】 ①. went ②. on ③. a ④. picnic 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照横线上缺的是“去野餐”go on a picnic，由于时间是在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。故填went；on；a；picnic。 28. 当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet a new word in your reading, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. it ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少中文含义“查字典”。look up表示“查阅”，空前有情态动词can，后跟动词原形；用代词it“它”指代上文的“a new word”，且只能置于look up中间。故填look；it；up。 29. 我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友。 I think you are a kind person so I want to _______ ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends ③. with 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“交朋友”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，交朋友：make friends with，固定词组。故填make；friends；with。 30. 如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，“步行”为关键信息，对应的英语为“on foot”，为固定短语。故填on foot。 31. 小明擅长弹钢琴。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】擅长：be good at；句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 32. 无论发生什么事，你都可以依赖我。 No matter what happens, you can always ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依赖”是关键词，表示“依赖”的短语是depend on。情态动词can后接动词原形。 五、书面表达（共 1 题, 总分 20分。） 33. 成长的过程中，你一定结交了一些志趣相投的好朋友。请围绕话题“My best friend”，写一篇不少于60词的小短文。 Writing tips： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. What do you think of him/her? 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写工整，标点正确。 2. 文章中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 3. 作文请书写在答题纸上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is from America. She is tall and thin with brown hair. She is outgoing. We often play basketball together after class. We usually go to the library on weekends. She likes studying and she does well in her subjects. She always helps other classmates with their homework. She is very friendly to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍她的个人信息，和她在一起通常做什么以及自己对她的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②on weekends在周末 ③do well in擅长 ④be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①She likes studying and she does well in her subjects.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语入学测试试卷 一、音标辨析（共5题，每小题2分，共10分。） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. head B. great C. bread D. tell 2. A. there B. idea C. appear D. hear 3. A. picture B. his C. thin D. ride 4. A. have B. many C. Maths D. glad 5. A. meet B. cheer C. feel D. keep 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分。） 6. —I feel unhappy. —Why not share your sadness ________ me? A. to B. and C. with D. about 7. He is so funny that he always makes others ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 8. Li Hua is one of Chen Ming’s ________. They get along well. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 9. My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the 10. —________ do you eat fruits? —Three times a week. A. How old B. What C. Why D. How often 11. She likes English because she loves ________ a new language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. learned 12. —How ________ children are there in your family, Tom? —Two. A. much B. many C. Some D. any 13. —What ________ your father ________? —He is a doctor. A. does, like B. does, do C. are, do D. is, do 14. —________ you from? —I’m from America. A. How are B. Where am C. How do D. Where are 15. —Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A. how fast B. how long C. how much D. how far 三、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 A And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 16. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 17. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 19. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 20. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. B Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful? Your answer will be “yes”. Children who have friends are happier and less lonely (孤独的). As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship. Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. They like to do many things with friends. At the same time, they learn how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other—they’re helpful, and they can protect (保护) each other. When children get older, the ideas about friendship change further. During the time, children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using old sayings. 22. What can children do with friends? They can ________. A. play and do many things together B. talk and share everything with each other C. protect each other D. do all the above 23. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private” in Paragraph 4? A. 私人的 B. 个性的 C. 公共的 D. 有用的 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Children like to play with friends in their free time. B. Children’s ideas about friendship change. C. Children get a lot of happiness from their friends. D. Friends are important in children’s lives. 四、完成句子。（每空一分，共20分） 26. 有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的。 Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day, it ________ ________ ________ their studies. 27. 上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心。 Last Sunday I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friends and we had a very good time. 28. 当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet a new word in your reading, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary. 29. 我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友。 I think you are a kind person so I want to _______ ________ ________ you. 30. 如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go to school ________ ________. 31. 小明擅长弹钢琴。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. 32. 无论发生什么事，你都可以依赖我。 No matter what happens, you can always ________ ________ me. 五、书面表达（共 1 题, 总分 20分。） 33. 成长的过程中，你一定结交了一些志趣相投的好朋友。请围绕话题“My best friend”，写一篇不少于60词的小短文。 Writing tips： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. What do you think of him/her? 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写工整，标点正确。 2. 文章中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 3. 作文请书写在答题纸上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $