广东广州龙涛外国语学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

**基本信息** 七年级英语入学测试卷，通过音标、语法、阅读及写作多维度考查，注重基础语言能力与实际应用结合，适配开学摸底需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标辨析|5题10分|元音/辅音发音（如head/great）|聚焦易混发音，夯实语音基础| |单项选择|10题20分|介词、使役动词等语法|情境真实（如分享情绪），考查语言运用| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节理解、推理（《鲁滨逊漂流记》选段及友谊主题）|经典文学与生活话题结合，培养文化意识与思维品质| |完成句子|7题20分|固定搭配（be bad for等）|注重实用表达，强化语言积累| |书面表达|1题20分|人物描述（外貌、活动、评价）|引导个性化输出，提升综合语言能力|

七年级英语入学测试试卷 一、音标辨析（共5题，每小题2分，共10分。） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 （ ）1. A. head B. great C. bread D. tell （ ）2. A. there B. idea C. appear D. hear （ ）3. A. picture B. his C. thin D. ride （ ）4. A. have B. many C. Maths D. glad （ ）5. A. meet B. cheer C. feel D. keep 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分。） （ ）6. —I feel unhappy. —Why not share your sadness _____ me? A.to B. and C. with D. about （ ）7.He is so funny that he always makes others _____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry （ ）8.Li Hua is one of Chen Ming’s _____. They get along well. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness （ ）9.My good friend can play _____ basketball, but she can’t play _____ violin. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; the （ ）10.—_____ do you eat fruits? —Three times a week. A. How old B. What C. Why D. How often （ ）11. She likes English because she loves _____ a new language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. learned （ ）12.—How _____ children are there in your family, Tom? —I don’t know. A．much B．many C．Some D. any （ ）13.—What _____ your father _____? —He is a doctor. A．does, like B．does, do C．are, do D. is, do （ ）14.—_____ you from? —I’m from America. A. How are B. Where am C. How do D. Where are （ ）15.—Do you know _____ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A.how fast B．how long C．how much D．how far 三、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 A And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) （ ）16. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. （ ）17. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. （ ）18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. （ ）19. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice B. Corn C. Fruits D. Vegetables. （ ）20. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. B Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful? Your answer will be “yes". Children who have friends are happier and less lonely (孤独的). As children grow up their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship. Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. They like to do many things with friends. At the same time, they learn how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other-they're helpful, and they can protect (保护) each other. When children get older, the ideas about friendship change further. During the time, children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. （ ）21.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. B. C. By giving examples. D. By using old sayings. （ ）22. What can children do with friends? They can _____. A. play and do many things together B. talk and share everything with each other C. protect each other D. do all the above （ ）23. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private” in paragraph 4? A. 私人的 B. 个性的 C. 公共的 D. 有用的 （ ）24.What's the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ （ ）25.What's the text mainly about? A. Children like to play with friends in their free time. B. Children's ideas about friendship change. C. Children get a lot of happiness from their friends. D. Friends are important in children's lives. 四、完成句子。（每空一分，共20分） 26. 有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的。 Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day, it ________ ________ ________ their studies. 27. 上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心。 Last Sunday I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friends and we had a very good time. 28. 当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet a new word in your reading, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary. 29. 我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友。 I think you are a kind person so I want to _______ ________ ________ you. 30. 如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go to school ________ ________. 31. 小明擅长弹钢琴。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. 32. 无论发生什么事，你都可以依赖我。 No matter what happens,you can always ________ ________ me. 五、书面表达（共 1 题, 总分 20分。） 成长的过程中，你一定结交了一些志趣相投的好朋友。请围绕话题“My best friend”，写一篇不少于 60 词的小短文。 Writing tips： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. What do you think of him/her? 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写工整，标点正确。 2. 文章中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 3. 作文请书写在答题纸上。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $