Unit 4 Hands-on fun (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“DIY”主题为核心，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”渐进式默写体系，强化语言知识记忆与语用能力融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵积累|41词+8短语+1语法|音标/词性/释义对照表+句型示例|围绕单元主题精选高频词，短语与语法嵌入课文语境，形成“词-句-法”基础链| |语篇化默写|10单句+1语篇+6短语+5金句|课文挖空回填+语篇填空+汉译英|以表兄DIY故事为语篇载体，实现词汇、语法在语境中的综合应用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子 rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰（花） coloured paper n. 彩纸 tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带 glue /gluː/ n. 胶，胶水 fold /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成，结束；全部的 DIY n. (= do-it-yourself) 自己动手 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 be crazy about 热衷于 born /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的 handyman /ˈhændimæn/ n. (pl. handymen) 手巧的人 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 power cut n. 断电，停电 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道，管子 unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj. 不幸的，不顺利的 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而 course /kɔːs/ n. 课程 mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，不整洁 in a mess 乱七八糟 lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的，感到意外的 impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 paint /peɪnt/ n. 油漆；绘画颜料 chalk /tʃɔːk/ n. 粉笔 mark /mɑːk/ n. 标记；分数 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子；画笔 instructions /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ n. [pl.] 用法说明 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的，寻常的 tie-dye /taɪ daɪ/ vt. 扎染（织物） twist /twɪst/ vt. 使扭曲，使弯曲 cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布料 tie /taɪ/ vt. （用线，绳等）系，拴，绑，捆 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 roll /rəʊl/ n. 卷；管 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. & vi. 减少 waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费；废料 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 is crazy about 热衷于，痴迷于 by himself 独自，靠他自己 a born handyman 一个天生的手巧之人 a brighter light 一盏更亮的灯 put up a picture 挂一幅画 made a mistake 犯了一个错误 in a mess 乱七八糟，一团糟 knows his way around 对……很在行，熟悉 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 Imperatives 祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、建议或指令；以动词原形开头（肯定祈使句），Don't + 动词原形开头（否定祈使句）；主语 you 通常省略。语气较委婉的建议常用 You'd better + 动词原形（你最好……）。 You'd better have a shelf for them, 你最好给它们做个架子。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 My cousin and his ______ My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. （我的表兄和他的 DIY 我的表兄 Andrew 痴迷于 DIY。） He loves to make or repair things around his house by ______. （他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。） However, he is not a ______ handyman! （然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人！） Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ______, and his whole house had a power cut. （有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。） Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water ______ and filled the room with water. （另一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，弄得满屋子都是水。） Andrew thought he was just ______. （Andrew 觉得自己只是不走运。） He ______ stop trying to fix things on his own. （他没有停止自己动手修理东西。） Instead, he bought many books about ______ and took an online DIY course as well. （相反，他买了很多关于 DIY 的书，还参加了一门线上 DIY 课程。） Now he knows his way around all kinds of ______. （现在他对各种各样的 DIY 都很在行。） One day, he found my room in a ______, with books all over my bed. （一天，他发现我的房间一团糟，床上到处都是书。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） My (1)______ and his (2)______ My cousin (3)______ is (4)______ about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a (5)______ (6)______! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (7)______, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water (8)______ and filled the room with water. Andrew thought he was just (9)______. He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own. (10)______, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY (11)______ as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a (12)______, with books all over my bed. "You'd better have a (13)______ for them," he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor (14)______ there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was (15)______ to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems (16)______ to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 【语篇译文】我的表兄和他的 DIY 我的表兄 Andrew 痴迷于 DIY。他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人！有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。另一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，弄得满屋子都是水。Andrew 觉得自己只是不走运。他没有停止自己动手修理东西。相反，他买了很多关于 DIY 的书，还参加了一门线上 DIY 课程。现在他对各种各样的 DIY 都很在行。一天，他发现我的房间一团糟，床上到处都是书。“你最好给它们做个架子，”他说。然后他找来一些木板，很快就给我做了一个架子。现在我的房间看起来很棒，我也很容易找到我的书了！上周六，我去了他家。那里的一盏落地灯引起了我的注意。它看起来太酷了！得知那是他自己做的，我很惊讶！我的表兄喜欢 DIY，现在对他来说，没有哪件 DIY 活儿是不可能的。他认为 DIY 是一种既能玩得开心又能省钱的好方法。 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 My cousin and his ______ My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. （我的表兄和他的 DIY 我的表兄 Andrew 痴迷于 DIY。） He loves to make or repair things around his house by ______. （他喜欢独自制作或修理家里的东西。） However, he is not a ______ handyman! （然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人！） Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ______, and his whole house had a power cut. （有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。） Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water ______ and filled the room with water. （另一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，弄得满屋子都是水。） Andrew thought he was just ______. （Andrew 觉得自己只是不走运。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 我的表兄和他的 DIY 我的表兄 Andrew 痴迷于 DIY。 然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人！ 有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。 另一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，弄得满屋子都是水。 Andrew 觉得自己只是不走运。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. My cousin and his ______ My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 答案：DIY 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by ______. 答案：himself 3. However, he is not a ______ handyman! 答案：born 4. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ______, and his whole house had a power cut. 答案：mistake 5. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water ______ and filled the room with water. 答案：pipe 6. Andrew thought he was just ______. 答案：unlucky 7. He ______ stop trying to fix things on his own. 答案：didn't 8. Instead, he bought many books about ______ and took an online DIY course as well. 答案：DIY 9. Now he knows his way around all kinds of ______. 答案：DIY 10. One day, he found my room in a ______, with books all over my bed. 答案：mess 二、语篇填空 My (1)cousin and his (2)DIY My cousin (3)Andrew is (4)crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a (5)born (6)handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (7)mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water (8)pipe and filled the room with water. Andrew thought he was just (9)unlucky. He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own. (10)Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY (11)course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a (12)mess, with books all over my bed. "You'd better have a (13)shelf for them," he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor (14)lamp there caught my eye. It looked so cool! I was (15)surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems (16)impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 挖空词对应：(1)cousin；(2)DIY；(3)Andrew；(4)crazy；(5)born；(6)handyman；(7)mistake；(8)pipe；(9)unlucky；(10)Instead；(11)course；(12)mess；(13)shelf；(14)lamp；(15)surprised；(16)impossible 三、短语在句中 1. My cousin and his ______ My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. → DIY 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by ______. → himself 3. However, he is not a ______ handyman! → born 4. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ______, and his whole house had a power cut. → mistake 5. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water ______ and filled the room with water. → pipe 6. Andrew thought he was just ______. → unlucky 四、金句汉译英 1. 我的表兄和他的 DIY 我的表兄 Andrew 痴迷于 DIY。 My cousin and his DIY My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 2. 然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人！ However, he is not a born handyman! 3. 有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 4. 另一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，弄得满屋子都是水。 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 5. Andrew 觉得自己只是不走运。 Andrew thought he was just unlucky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $