Unit1 Know yourself单词讲解课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“认识自我”主题，系统讲解organized、careless等性格描述形容词，explain、impress等核心动词及come up with、let sb down等实用短语，结合order、suit等一词多义及neither...nor...就近原则等语法点，通过词汇到语法的递进搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建主题语言知识网络。 其亮点在于注重语言能力培养，通过英英释义、经典例句及高频搭配提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合一词多义辨析和语法规则对比（如neither...nor...就近原则）发展思维品质，同时标注考试高频考点助力学习能力提升。学生能系统掌握主题词汇语法，教师可直接用于教学提高效率。

U1 Know yourself 单词讲解 organized adj. /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的；有组织的 Definition: arranged or planned in a neat, careful, and logical way. ★ 经典例句 1. She is a very organized person and always keeps her room clean and tidy. 2. The teacher praised the students for their organized presentation. ● 常见搭配 • an organized person • organized activities • keep sth. organized 1.7.2013 我们来看第一个单词：organized。它的意思是“有条理的”或“有组织的”。比如，一个organized person就是一个生活很有条理的人。我们可以说，She is a very organized person. 她总是把房间收拾得干干净净。在学习和生活中，做一个organized的人是非常重要的。 ‹#› order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ 01 一词多义辨析 ● n. 顺序：Put the books in alphabetical order. (按字母顺序放书) ● n. 命令：The general gave the order to attack. (将军下令进攻) ● v. 订购：I ordered a pizza for dinner. (我订了披萨当晚餐) 02 经典语境例句 ① Everything in her house is always in order. (她家总是井井有条) ② The teacher ordered the students to be quiet. (老师命令学生安静) 03 高频必背搭配 ★ in order (整齐；秩序井然) ★ out of order (出故障；紊乱) ★ in order to do sth. (为了做某事) ★ place an order (下订单) 1.7.2013 接下来是order。这个词非常重要，有多种词性和含义。作为名词，它可以表示“顺序”或“命令”。作为动词，它可以表示“命令”或“订购”。比如，in order 表示“整齐”，而 in order to do sth. 是一个非常重要的短语，意思是“为了做某事”。大家要特别注意它的不同用法。 ‹#› keep ... in (good) order /kiːp ... ɪn ɡʊd ˈɔːdə(r)/ (Phrase) 含义：保持……整齐有序 Definition: To ensure that something is tidy, organized, and in a proper state. ◆ Typical Examples: 1. It's important to keep your bedroom in good order every day. 2. The librarian's duty is to keep the books in order on the shelves. ◆ Common Collocations: • keep the classroom in order (保持教室秩序井然) • keep the office files in good order (保持办公文件整齐有序) 1.7.2013 我们来看一个和order相关的短语：keep ... in (good) order。它的意思是“保持……整齐有序”。比如，我们应该keep our classroom in good order，保持教室整洁。这是一个非常实用的短语，大家要记住它的用法。 ‹#› explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 Definition: to make something clear or easy to understand. ◆ 经典例句： 1. Our teachers are patient enough to explain the difficult points again and again. 2. Can you explain how to solve this math problem? ★ 常用搭配： ● explain sth. to sb. (向某人解释某事) ● explain oneself (说明意图/辩解) ● explain clearly (清晰地解释) 1.7.2013 下一个单词是explain，意思是“解释”。当我们不理解某个问题时，就需要老师或同学来explain。比如，Can you explain this question to me? 你能给我解释一下这个问题吗？记住搭配explain sth. to sb.，向某人解释某事。 ‹#› come up with 释义： 想出；提出（主意、计划、解决方案等） (to think of an idea, plan, or solution) 经典例句： 1. Daniel is creative; he always comes up with unique ideas for our projects. 2. We must come up with a better way to solve the traffic jam problem. 高频搭配： come up with + [名词] （后接具体的想法、计划、答案或建议） e.g., come up with a plan / a new idea / a solution / a suggestion 1.7.2013 短语come up with的意思是“想出”或“提出”。当我们需要一个新主意时，就可以用这个短语。比如，He came up with a great idea. 他想出了一个好主意。这个短语在写作和口语中都非常常用。 ‹#› careless  /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的；疏忽的 Definition: Not paying enough attention to what you are doing; lacking proper care or attention. ◆ 经典例句 1. Many traffic accidents happen because of drivers' carelessness. 2. Be careful not to make careless mistakes in the final exam. ★ 常用搭配 ● a careless mistake (粗心的错误) ● careless driving (粗心驾驶) ● be careless with sth. (对某物/事疏忽) ● careless attitude (粗心的态度) 1.7.2013 careless是一个形容词，意思是“粗心的”。它的反义词是careful，细心的。我们常说，Don't be careless! 别粗心！在考试中，我们要尽量避免犯careless mistakes，粗心的错误。 ‹#› neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron. 两者都不 • adj. 两者都不的 • adv. 也不 ■ 词性用法详解 1. Pron. (代词): Neither of the answers is correct. (作主语，谓语用单数) 2. Adj. (形容词): Neither book is interesting. (修饰单数名词，表“两者都不”) 3. Adv. (副词): I don't like coffee, and neither does my sister. (否定句后表“也不”，需倒装) ■ 高频搭配：neither ... nor ... 含义：“既不……也不……”，连接并列成分，遵循“就近原则”。 ■ 语境例句 ① Neither of them knew the answer to the difficult question. ② I haven't finished my homework, and neither has my brother. 1.7.2013 neither这个词有三种词性：代词、形容词和副词。它的基本意思是“两者都不”。比如，Neither of us likes sports. 我们俩都不喜欢运动。当它用作副词时，通常和nor连用，或者用在否定句后表示“也不”，这时句子需要倒装，比如I don't like it, neither do I. 另外，neither...nor...是考试中的高频搭配，需要注意它连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。 ‹#› 比较 neither ... nor ... 1. He is neither tall nor short. (他既不高也不矮) Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. (父母都不是老师) 📚 核心语法：就近原则 当 neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数需与离它最近的主语保持一致。 ① Neither he nor I am interested in games. (靠近 I → 用 am) ② Neither I nor he is interested in games. (靠近 he → 用 is) 1.7.2013 接下来我们重点讲一下neither...nor...这个结构，它的意思是“既不……也不……”。使用时要特别注意，当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致，这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。比如，Neither he nor I am tired. 他和我都不累。这里的谓语动词am就和I保持一致。 ‹#› nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. 也不 — used before the second or further of two or more things that are not true. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ▍经典例句 Examples 1. He can't swim, nor can I. （他不会游泳，我也不会。） 2. She didn't go to the party, nor did she call to explain. （她没去派对，也没打电话解释。） ▍核心用法 Key Usage 用于否定句后引出另一否定情况，句子需采用“nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”的倒装结构。这是英语中表达“也不”的正式且高级的用法，需注意前后时态一致。 1.7.2013 nor作为连词，意思是“也不”。它通常用在一个否定句之后，引出另一个否定的情况，并且句子需要倒装。比如，I can't speak French, nor can he. 我不会说法语，他也不会。大家要记住这个倒装的用法。 ‹#› accountant  /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计；会计师 【英英释义】 A person whose job is to keep or inspect financial accounts (负责记录或核查财务账目的专业人员). 【经典例句】 1. My aunt is an accountant in a big international company. 2. We need to hire an experienced accountant to manage the company's finances. 【常用搭配】 ● certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师 ● chartered accountant 特许会计师 1.7.2013 accountant是一个职业名词，意思是“会计”。会计的工作是处理公司的财务。比如，My father is an accountant. 我爸爸是一名会计。这是一个非常常见的职业，大家要记住它的拼写和发音。 ‹#› suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 猜想；假设；认为 ■ 核心用法拆解 1. suppose + (that) 从句： 后接宾语从句，that 可省略，表主观判断。 例：I suppose (that) he has already known the truth. 2. suppose sb. to be + n./adj.： 认为某人具备某种特征或身份。 例：We all suppose him to be a talented musician. 3. be supposed to do sth.： 表“按规定/常理应该做某事”，考试高频考点。 例：You are supposed to finish the task before Friday. ■ 高频口语搭配 • I suppose so. (我想是这样的。) • I suppose not. (我想不是的。) 1.7.2013 suppose是一个非常重要的动词，意思是“猜想”或“认为”。它有几种常见的用法。最常用的是be supposed to do sth.，意思是“应该做某事”。比如，You are supposed to be quiet in the library. 你在图书馆里应该保持安静。这个用法在考试中经常出现。 ‹#› social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 【释义】 社会的；社交的 (relating to society or the way society is organized) 【经典例句】 1. We should pay more attention to social issues such as poverty and education. 2. She is a very social person and enjoys meeting new people. 【高频搭配】 ● social media 社交媒体 ● social life 社交生活 ● social responsibility 社会责任 ● social skills 社交技能 1.7.2013 social是一个形容词，意思是“社会的”或“社交的”。比如，social media就是我们常说的社交媒体。a social person指的是善于社交的人。这个词在描述社会现象和个人性格时非常常用。 ‹#› either ... or ... 用法解析 含义：表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，用于两者之间的选择关系。 核心规则：连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（由靠近谓语的主语决定动词形式）。 ① 基础例句：You can either come with us or stay at home. (你要么跟我们一起，要么待在家里) ② 就近原则实战对比： → Either he or I am right. (靠近谓语的主语是 I，用 am) → Either I or he is right. (靠近谓语的主语是 he，用 is) 1.7.2013 either...or...的意思是“或者……或者……”，表示选择关系。和neither...nor...一样，它连接两个主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。比如，Either you or I am going to the party. 要么你，要么我，要去参加派对。 ‹#› impress /ɪmˈpres/  vt. (及物动词) v. 给……留下深刻印象 (to make someone feel admiration and respect) ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. His performance in the competition really impressed the judges. 2. What impressed me most about the city was its beautiful scenery. ★ 高频搭配 (Collocations) ● impress sb. with sth. （用某事给某人留下深刻印象） ● be impressed by / with sth. （对某事/某物印象深刻） 1.7.2013 impress的意思是“给……留下深刻印象”。比如，The Great Wall impresses millions of tourists every year. 长城每年都给数百万游客留下深刻印象。我们也可以说，I was impressed by his speech. 他的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。 ‹#› imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 【释义】想象力；想象 The ability to create pictures in your mind. 【经典例句】 1. A writer needs a good imagination to create vivid characters and plots. 2. The wonderful story about the underwater kingdom is a product of her imagination. 【常用搭配】 ★ use one's imagination 发挥想象力 ★ a vivid imagination 丰富的想象力 ★ beyond imagination 超乎想象 1.7.2013 imagination是名词，意思是“想象力”。作家、艺术家都需要丰富的想象力。比如，You need to use your imagination to solve this problem. 你需要发挥想象力来解决这个问题。beyond imagination的意思是“超乎想象”。 ‹#› manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. Definition: A person who controls or organizes a business, a store, a team, or an organization. ◆ 经典例句 1. She is the manager of a big international company in Shanghai. 2. The football team's manager decided to change the formation for the final match. ★ 常见搭配 ● a general manager (总经理) ● a store manager (商店经理) ● a project manager (项目经理) ● a sales manager (销售经理) 1.7.2013 manager是“经理”或“管理者”的意思。比如，a store manager是商店经理，a project manager是项目经理。在一个团队或公司中，manager负责管理和决策。 ‹#› suit /suːt/ v. 适合；适宜 | n. 套装 ■ 一词多义 & 用法 v. (表示匹配/适宜)：The job suits me perfectly. (这份工作非常适合我) n. (表示服装)：He wore a dark suit to the annual meeting. (他穿深色套装参加年会) ■ 经典语境例句 1. Does this red dress suit my skin tone? (这件红裙子适合我的肤色吗？) 2. He looks really handsome in a tailored business suit. (他穿合身的商务套装很帅气) ■ 考试高频搭配 ● suit sb. fine (非常适合某人) ● a business suit (商务套装) ● a swimming suit (泳衣) ● suit the occasion (适合场合氛围) 1.7.2013 suit这个词既可以作动词，也可以作名词。作动词时，意思是“适合”，比如The color suits you. 这个颜色很适合你。作名词时，意思是“套装”，比如a business suit，商务套装。大家要注意它和fit的区别，fit多指大小合适，而suit多指款式、颜色等合适。 ‹#› railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁路系统 (the system of tracks, stations, and trains) ◆ 经典例句 (Sentences) 1. The railway eases the pressure of transport. 2. We took the railway to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. ★ 常见搭配 (Collocations) • a railway station (火车站) • a railway line (铁路线) • by railway (乘火车出行) 1.7.2013 railway的意思是“铁路”。我们可以说by railway，乘火车。a railway station是火车站。随着高铁的发展，railway在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 ‹#› mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说到 Definition: To talk about something or someone, usually briefly. ▍经典例句 (Examples) 1. Did you mention your plan to your parents? (你跟父母提起你的计划了吗？) 2. He mentioned that he was going to visit his grandparents next week. (他说下周要去看望祖父母。) ▍高频搭配 (Collocations) ● mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 ● not to mention 更不用说；此外 ● Don't mention it. 不客气 (回应感谢时使用) 1.7.2013 mention的意思是“提到”或“说到”。比如，He mentioned your name. 他提到了你的名字。一个非常重要的用法是Don't mention it.，当别人感谢你时，你可以用这句话来回答，意思是“不客气”。 ‹#› standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；水平 | adj. 标准的 ▍经典例句 1. He always works to high standards. (他总是坚持高标准工作。) 2. The products must meet the safety standards. (产品必须符合安全标准。) ▍高频搭配 ★ a high / low standard (高 / 低标准) ★ living standards (生活水平) ★ standard of living (生活水准) 1.7.2013 standard可以作名词，意思是“标准”或“水平”，比如high standards，高标准。也可以作形容词，意思是“标准的”。比如，standard size就是标准尺寸。我们常说的living standards，就是生活水平。 ‹#› tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；棘手的；坚强的 ———————————————— 01 一词多义 ① (事物)艰难的，费力的: a tough task / a tough exam ② (人)坚强的，坚韧不拔的: a tough guy / a tough mind 02 经典例句 1. It was a tough decision for her to make. 2. She is tough enough to overcome all the difficulties in life. 03 高频搭配 • tough competition 激烈的竞争 • get tough with sb. 对某人强硬 1.7.2013 tough是一个形容词，意思是“艰难的”或“坚强的”。比如，a tough exam就是一场很难的考试。a tough person是一个坚强的人。这个词在描述困难和人的性格时都很常用。 ‹#› at all times /æt ɔːl taɪmz/ 总是；随时；永远 (always; on every occasion) ▍经典例句 1. You must be polite to others at all times. （你必须时刻对他人保持礼貌。） 2. The security guard is on duty at all times. （保安随时在岗执勤。） ▍高频搭配 ● be ready at all times —— 时刻准备着 ● keep calm at all times —— 时刻保持冷静 1.7.2013 短语at all times的意思是“总是”或“随时”。它比always的语气更强。比如，We should be honest at all times. 我们应该始终保持诚实。这个短语强调在任何时候都要保持某种状态。 ‹#› passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 Definition: A person who is travelling in a vehicle (such as a bus, train, or plane) but is not driving it or working on it. ▍经典例句 (Examples) 1. The bus stopped to pick up passengers at the downtown station. 2. All passengers must fasten their seatbelts during take-off and landing. ▍常用搭配 (Collocations) • a bus / train / plane passenger 公共汽车/火车/飞机乘客 • passenger transport / passenger service 客运服务 1.7.2013 passenger的意思是“乘客”。我们乘坐公共汽车、火车或飞机时，就是passenger。比如，The driver asked the passengers to show their tickets. 司机要求乘客出示车票。 ‹#› personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 【中文释义】个性；性格 Meaning: The type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think. ▍经典例句 (Examples) 1. She has a very warm and outgoing personality. 2. What personalities do you think they need to have for the job? ▍常用搭配 (Collocations) • a strong personality (强势的个性) • a cheerful personality (开朗的性格) • personality traits (性格特征) • unique personality (独特的个性) 1.7.2013 personality的意思是“个性”或“性格”。每个人都有不同的personality。比如，He has a strong personality. 他个性很强。我们常说的personality traits就是性格特征。 ‹#› ■ n. 获胜者；优胜者 a person or thing that wins something. 01 经典例句 / Examples ① She was the winner of the singing competition. （她是歌唱比赛的优胜者。） ② The winner will receive a prize of $1000. （获胜者将获得1000美元的奖金。） 02 常见搭配 / Collocations ★ a gold medal winner 金牌得主 ★ the winner of the match 比赛的获胜者 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ 1.7.2013 winner的意思是“获胜者”。它来自于动词win。比如，The winner of the game is our team. 比赛的获胜者是我们队。我们都希望成为生活中的winner。 ‹#› outgoing adj. /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ 外向的；爱交际的 — friendly and confident, and liking to meet new people. ◆ 经典例句： 1. She is a very outgoing girl and has made a lot of friends since she came here. 2. My brother is more outgoing than me, so he always takes the lead in social situations. ★ 常用搭配： • an outgoing personality (外向的性格) • be outgoing and approachable (开朗随和) 1.7.2013 outgoing是一个形容词，意思是“外向的”。它的反义词是shy，害羞的。一个outgoing的人喜欢交朋友，善于交际。比如，She has an outgoing personality. 她性格外向。 ‹#› opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. 相反的；对面的 | n. 对立面；反义词 ▍ 一词多义精讲 ① adj. 相反的：Hot is the opposite of cold. (热与冷是相对的) ② adj. 对面的：The bank is opposite the supermarket. (银行在超市对面) ③ n. 对立面：Black is the opposite of white. (黑是白的对立面) ▍ 经典语境例句 1. I thought it would be hard, but it's just the opposite. (我原以为很难，结果恰恰相反) 2. The library is on the opposite side of the street. (图书馆在街道的对面) ▍ 高频固定搭配 ★ the opposite of ... (……的反义词/对立面) ★ just the opposite (恰恰相反) ★ on the opposite side (在对面) ★ opposite to ... (与……相反) 1.7.2013 opposite可以作形容词，意思是“相反的”或“对面的”。比如，the opposite direction就是相反的方向。也可以作名词，意思是“对立面”或“反义词”。比如，What's the opposite of 'happy'? “快乐”的反义词是什么？ ‹#› kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；仁慈；好意 — the quality of being kind. ▍经典例句 1. I will never forget your kindness. （我永远不会忘记你的好意。） 2. She showed great kindness to the homeless man. （她对那个无家可归的人表现出极大的仁慈。） ▍常用搭配 ● show kindness to sb. 对某人表示友善/仁慈 ● thank sb. for one's kindness 感谢某人的好意 ● an act of kindness 一个善举；一次仁慈的行为 1.7.2013 kindness是名词，意思是“善良”或“好意”。它来自于形容词kind。比如，Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。我们应该show kindness to others，善待他人。 ‹#› let sb down /let ˈsʌmbədi daʊn/ 让某人失望 Definition: To disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do. ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. I don't want to let my parents down, so I study hard to get good grades. 2. You will be there tomorrow — you won't let me down, will you? ★ 常见搭配 (Collocations) let down sb. / let sb. down (辜负；使失望) | Don't let your team down! 1.7.2013 短语let sb down的意思是“让某人失望”。比如，I hope I won't let you down. 我希望我不会让你失望。这是一个表达情感的常用短语，在日常对话和写作中都非常高频，大家要注意它的用法和语境。 ‹#› pass sth on to sb /pɑːs ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn tuː ˈsʌmbədi/ 把某物传给/递给某人 Definition: To give something to another person, especially after receiving it or using it yourself. ★ Examples: 1. Could you pass the salt on to me? It’s just out of my reach. 2. When you get the meeting notes, please pass them on to the team members who are absent. ● Common Collocations: • pass on a message / information (传递消息/信息) • pass on the tradition (传承传统) • pass on skills / experience (传授技能/经验) • pass on the phone (传递电话) 1.7.2013 短语pass sth on to sb的意思是“把某物传给某人”。比如，Pass the book on to Tom. 把这本书传给汤姆。这个短语在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在需要传递物品、信息或接力做某事的场景下。大家要注意它的结构，pass后面接具体的事物，然后加上on to，最后接接收的人。 ‹#› son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 (a male child) ── ▍经典例句 1. He has a son and a daughter. （他有一个儿子和一个女儿。） 2. My son is studying at university. （我的儿子正在上大学。） ▍常见搭配 ● a son of ... —— …的儿子；出身于…的人 ● son-in-law —— 女婿 1.7.2013 son的意思是“儿子”。对应的词是daughter，女儿。比如，My son is very clever. 我儿子很聪明。这是一个非常基础的家庭关系词汇。 ‹#› remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；仍然是 (to continue to be in the same place or condition) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. He remained silent during the whole meeting. 2. The ancient building remains standing after the heavy storm. ★ 常用搭配 (Collocations) ● remain calm — 保持冷静 ● remain unchanged — 保持不变 ● remain to be seen — 拭目以待 1.7.2013 remain的意思是“保持”或“仍然是”。它后面通常跟形容词或名词。比如，He remained calm. 他保持冷静。It remains to be seen. 拭目以待。 ‹#› confident adj. 自信的 /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ Feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful. Examples: 1. She is confident about her exam results. 2. Be confident when you speak in public. Common Collocations: • be confident in sth. / doing sth. (对某事/做某事有信心) • be confident of sth. (确信某事会发生) • a confident smile / look (自信的微笑/神情) 1.7.2013 confident是形容词，意思是“自信的”。我们应该对自己有信心，Be confident! 自信一点！比如，She is confident of winning the game. 她有信心赢得比赛。 ‹#› likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的；adv. 可能 01 一词多义解析 ● adj. (表可能性)：It is likely to rain tomorrow. (明天可能下雨) ● adv. (常与most连用)：They will most likely come by train. (他们很可能乘火车来) 02 经典语境例句 1. She is likely to win the English contest this year. 2. It's likely that he will be late for the meeting. 03 核心必背搭配 ★ be likely to do sth. (很可能做某事) ★ most likely (极有可能) 高频考点：可能性表达 1.7.2013 likely既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意思都是“可能的”。作形容词时，常用结构是be likely to do sth.，很可能做某事。作副词时，通常用most likely，极有可能。比如，It's likely that he will come. 他很可能会来。 ‹#› negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 Definition: Thinking that bad things will happen or that something is not good. ▍Examples (例句) 1. Don't be so negative. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 2. The medical test result was negative, so we all felt relieved. ▍Common Collocations (常见搭配) • negative thoughts (消极想法) • negative feedback (负面反馈) • negative effect (负面影响) • negative attitude (消极态度) 1.7.2013 negative是形容词，意思是“消极的”或“负面的”。它的反义词是positive，积极的。我们应该保持积极的心态，不要be negative。比如，negative thoughts就是消极的想法。 ‹#› point out /pɔɪnt aʊt/ 指出；指明 — to tell someone about something important or draw attention to it. ▍经典例句 1. The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes in the English essay. （老师指出了我英语作文中的拼写错误。） 2. He pointed out that the plan was not practical for our current situation. （他指出这个计划对我们目前的情况来说并不实际。） ▍常见搭配 ★ point out a mistake / a problem / a key detail ★ point out that + 宾语从句 (用来指出事实或观点) 1.7.2013 短语point out的意思是“指出”。比如，The teacher pointed out my errors. 老师指出了我的错误。这个短语在学习和工作中非常常用，它侧重于将注意力引向某个具体的事实、错误或细节，常用于正式或非正式的语境中。在使用时，要注意它可以接名词作宾语，也可以接that引导的宾语从句来表达指出的具体内容。 ‹#› pay off /peɪ ɒf/ 核心释义： 取得成功；得到回报 ｜ 还清债务 ▍语境解析与例句 01. (取得成功) All our hard work will pay off one day. （总有一天我们的努力会得到回报。） 02. (还清债务) He worked hard for ten years to pay off the debt. （他努力工作十年还清了债务。） ▍常用搭配 ★ pay off the mortgage / loan (还清房贷/贷款) ★ Hard work always pays off. (努力终有回报) 1.7.2013 pay off有两个主要意思。一个是“取得成功”或“得到回报”，比如Hard work pays off. 努力终有回报。另一个是“还清债务”，比如He paid off all his debts. 他还清了所有债务。 ‹#› challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & v. 【核心释义】 n. 挑战；艰巨任务 | v. 挑战；质疑；考验 【经典例句】 01. We should learn to accept challenges instead of worrying about difficulties. 02. The new job is a big challenge for him to prove his ability. 【高频搭配】 ★ face a challenge (面对挑战) ★ meet the challenge (迎接挑战) ★ a challenging task (一项具有挑战性的任务) 1.7.2013 challenge既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，意思是“挑战”。生活充满了挑战，We should face challenges bravely. 我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。作动词时，意思是“挑战”或“质疑”，比如to challenge the authority，挑战权威。 ‹#› succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功；达到目的 — to achieve something that you have been trying to do. ◆ 经典例句 1. If you work hard and keep going, you will succeed in the end. 2. He succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing for two months. ★ 核心搭配与词性拓展 succeed in doing sth. （成功做成某事）— 核心高频搭配 Success (n.) / Successful (adj.) — 名词与形容词形式 Eg: She is a successful writer who succeeded in publishing her first novel last year. 1.7.2013 succeed是动词，意思是“成功”。一个非常重要的搭配是succeed in doing sth.，成功做某事。比如，She succeeded in winning the prize. 她成功赢得了奖品。它的名词形式是success，形容词是successful。 ‹#› president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席；董事长 Definition: The head of a country, university, or a large organization. ■ 核心义项解析： 1. National leader: the President of the United States (美国总统) 2. Organization head: the president of the Students' Union (学生会主席) 3. Corporate leader: the president of the company (公司董事长) ■ 经典语境例句： ① He was elected president of the company last year. (他去年当选为公司董事长。) ② The president gave an important speech on national television. (总统在全国电视上发表了重要演讲。) 1.7.2013 president的意思是“总统”、“主席”或“董事长”。它指的是一个国家或组织的最高领导人。比如，the president of the Students' Union，学生会主席。the president of the company，公司董事长。 ‹#› position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置；职位；姿势 ■ 一词多义解析 1. 位置 (Location): Can you find our position on the map? (你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？) 2. 职位 (Job): He applied for a position in the company. (他申请了公司的一个职位。) 3. 姿势 (Posture): Sit in a comfortable position. (坐成一个舒适的姿势。) ■ 经典语境例句 ① The company has a vacant position for a sales manager. (公司有一个销售经理的空缺职位。) ② From my position, I can see the whole city. (从我的位置可以俯瞰整个城市。) ■ 高频必背搭配 ● a key position (关键职位) ● in a position to do sth. (能够做某事) ● change position (改变姿势/位置) ● take up a position (就职；占据位置) 1.7.2013 position有多种意思，最常见的是“位置”和“职位”。比如，a key position，关键职位。in a position to do sth.，能够做某事。比如，I'm not in a position to help you. 我现在帮不了你。 ‹#› cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 (to work together with someone to achieve a common goal) ◆ 经典例句 (Examples) 1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project on time. —— 我们需要相互合作以按时完成项目。 2. The two companies decided to cooperate on a new environmental project. —— 两家公司决定合作开展一个新的环保项目。 ◆ 高频搭配 (Collocations) ● cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 | cooperate in doing sth. 在做某事上协作 ● international cooperation 国际合作（拓展：名词形式为 cooperation） 1.7.2013 cooperate的意思是“合作”。比如，We should cooperate with our classmates. 我们应该和同学合作。它的名词形式是cooperation。 ‹#› VOICE /vɔɪs/ n. 声音；嗓音 | v. 表达；吐露 ■ 核心释义与用法辨析 01. 名词 (n.) 含义： 指人的“声音；嗓音”，侧重说话/歌唱的声音特质。 例：She has a beautiful voice and wants to be a singer. 02. 动词 (v.) 含义： 意为“表达；吐露；公开表明”，常接观点、情感等。 例：Many people voiced their support for the new policy. ★ 高频固定搭配： ① raise one's voice (提高嗓门) ② a voice of reason (理性的声音) ③ voice an opinion (发表意见) 1.7.2013 voice既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，指人的“声音”或“嗓音”。作动词时，意思是“表达”或“吐露”。比如，He voiced his concerns. 他表达了他的担忧。 ‹#› consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；认为；把……看作 ■ 核心用法解析 1. consider + n. / pron. 考虑(某事/某人)；认为 e.g. We should consider his suggestion carefully. 2. consider + doing sth. 考虑做某事 (动名词作宾语) e.g. She is considering changing her job for a better salary. 3. consider sb./sth. (to be) + adj./n. 认为某人/某物是…… e.g. We consider him (to be) a reliable friend and excellent teacher. ■ 高频固定搭配 • all things considered 从各方面考虑起来 • consider ... as ... 把……看作；认为……是…… • be under consideration 正在考虑中 1.7.2013 consider是一个非常重要的动词，有多种用法。最常见的是consider doing sth.，考虑做某事。比如，I'm considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。它也可以表示“认为”，比如We consider him a hero. 我们认为他是个英雄。在使用时要注意，consider后面接动名词作宾语，而不是不定式，这是考试中的常见考点。 ‹#› $