精品解析：四川绵阳市北川羌族自治县桂溪初级中学等三校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋八年级开学试卷 英 语 第一部分:读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu. MENU Food Ingredients Price Special 1 Onions, mushroom, beef $3.75 Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton $3.5 Special 3 mushroom, eggs, onions $3.6 Hamburger chicken, lettuce $2.8 Green Tea $2 Ice-cream $1 Apple juice $2 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream. 1. The family goes to a small restaurant for lunch on Sunday. 2. If You’d like specials, but you don’t like onions, you can order Special 2. 3. The mother’s food is 5.5 dollars. 4. The father has a special for 3.6 dollars. 5. The family don’t have Special 3. 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 6. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 7. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 8. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 9. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 10. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. B Growing old is something that happens to all of us. How do you feel about getting old? I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinion. Born in 1927, my grandma, Solveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times of the 1930s. Everything was rationed (定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but nothing expensive which is not necessary,” she said. This explains where she got her habit of keeping old boxes and bottles and never wasting any food. It’s a habit that many people of her age seem to have. In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some board games, and then do it all again the next day. I felt like time was flying by! Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair (轮椅), Solveig can’t go swimming anymore, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can’t do. That’s a waste of energy! Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken.” As for getting older and wiser, Solveig keeps an adventurous mindset (思维模式). “Soon, I’ll need to go and live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. 11. The writer chatted with his grandma because ______. A. he was interested in his grandma’s stories B. his grandma missed the days with the writer C. his grandma is over 90 now and in a wheelchair D. he wanted to know his grandma’s opinion about getting old 12. Grandma’s habit of not wasting things came from ______. A. her happy childhood B. the other people of her age C. the hard times she has experienced D. the weather in winter and summer 13. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that Solveig ______. A. has lots of hobbies B. taught the writer to swim. C. feels lonely without the writer D. likes doing the same things every day 14. When Solveig is 96 years old, ______. A. she gives up most of her hobbies B. she is disabled and feels sad C. she wishes she could go swimming again D. she is very pleased with the choices in her life 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Grandma and I B. The Secrets of Being Healthy C. A Relaxed Manner towards Getting Old D. Hard Times and Great People C Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 16. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 17. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 第三节:完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____21____ and smell bad. They say, ”Why waste time playing sports?”To these people, I politely say, ”You have not found the ____22____ of sports!” Let me ____23____ a basketball game with you I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach（教练） called us together and said, ”Okay, this is it!Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it. ” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!We went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud（骄傲的） because he had never seen a team try ____28____ than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and ____29____. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. happy D. healthy 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. place 23. A. call B. share C. help D. play 24. A. report B. watch C. join D. win 25. A. quietly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. in fact B. in danger C. at first D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. funnier B. friendlier C. harder D. cleverer 29. A. terrible B. relaxed C. careful D. famous 30. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 第二部分:写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节:语法填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Last summer, a terrible flood hit our small town. It was raining heavily for days. The river near our town ____31____ (rise) continuously (持续地). People were going about their daily lives as usual at first. Some ____32____ (work) in their offices, some were shopping in the markets and children ____33____ (play) in the parks. ____34____, as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse. The water in ____35____ river was overflowing its banks (岸). The flood was approaching (靠近) ____36____ (quick). Soon, the low-lying areas of the town were flooded. People who were living ____37____ the town had to leave their homes in a hurry. They were carrying whatever they could take, like important documents (文件), some clothes and other things. Some ____38____ (call) for help on their phones, their voices full of worry. The local government was taking immediate action. Rescue (救援) teams ____39____ (rush) to the flooded areas. They ____40____ (use) boats to search for people trapped (困) in the flood. 第二节:任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree (凤凰木) is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren’t they? However, young trees won’t produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree (荔枝树) grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside. Bamboo is a very famous plant in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. 41. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ________ kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage. 42. How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers? About ________. 43. Where is the lychee tree grown widely? The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of ________. 44. What kind of plant is very famous in China? ________ is a very famous plant in China. 45. Please give an example about the use of bamboo. We can use it for making ________. 第三节:书面表达。（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 学校国际部的动物热爱者社团 (Animal Lovers) 正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请加入该社团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物，词数90左右。 提示问题： ★Why do you want to join Animal Lovers? ★What are your favorite animals? ★What do you wish to do after joining the club? Hello, everyone! I’d like to be a member in Animal Lovers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋八年级开学试卷 英 语 第一部分:读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu. MENU Food Ingredients Price Special 1 Onions, mushroom, beef $3.75 Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton $3.5 Special 3 mushroom, eggs, onions $3.6 Hamburger chicken, lettuce $2.8 Green Tea $2 Ice-cream $1 Apple juice $2 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream. 1. The family goes to a small restaurant for lunch on Sunday. 2. If You’d like specials, but you don’t like onions, you can order Special 2. 3. The mother’s food is 5.5 dollars. 4. The father has a special for 3.6 dollars. 5. The family don’t have Special 3. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一家人去餐馆吃饭的菜单以及每道菜的价钱。爸爸点的是特色菜1和一杯绿茶，妈妈点的是特色菜2和一杯苹果汁，我要的是汉堡包和一个冰淇淋。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner.”可知星期天，我的父母和我去一家小餐馆吃晚餐，而不是吃午餐，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 根据“Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton”，可知特色菜2里面没有洋葱，因此如果您喜欢特色菜，但不喜欢洋葱，您可以点特色菜2，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 根据“My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice.”我妈妈点了特色菜2和一杯苹果汁。因此所需要的费用是$3.5+ $2=5.5 $，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 根据“My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea.”我爸爸点了特色菜1和一杯绿茶。以及“Special 1 $3.75”，可知特色菜1的价格是$3.75，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 根据“My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream.”我爸爸点了特色菜1和一杯绿茶。我妈妈点了特色菜2和一杯苹果汁。我想吃一个汉堡包和一个冰淇淋。可知，这个家庭没有吃特色菜3，故答案为T。 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 6. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 7. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 8. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 9. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 10. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。 B Growing old is something that happens to all of us. How do you feel about getting old? I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinion. Born in 1927, my grandma, Solveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times of the 1930s. Everything was rationed (定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but nothing expensive which is not necessary,” she said. This explains where she got her habit of keeping old boxes and bottles and never wasting any food. It’s a habit that many people of her age seem to have. In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some board games, and then do it all again the next day. I felt like time was flying by! Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair (轮椅), Solveig can’t go swimming anymore, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can’t do. That’s a waste of energy! Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken.” As for getting older and wiser, Solveig keeps an adventurous mindset (思维模式). “Soon, I’ll need to go and live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. 11. The writer chatted with his grandma because ______. A. he was interested in his grandma’s stories B. his grandma missed the days with the writer C. his grandma is over 90 now and in a wheelchair D. he wanted to know his grandma’s opinion about getting old 12. Grandma’s habit of not wasting things came from ______. A. her happy childhood B. the other people of her age C. the hard times she has experienced D. the weather in winter and summer 13. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that Solveig ______. A. has lots of hobbies B. taught the writer to swim. C. feels lonely without the writer D. likes doing the same things every day 14. When Solveig is 96 years old, ______. A. she gives up most of her hobbies B. she is disabled and feels sad C. she wishes she could go swimming again D. she is very pleased with the choices in her life 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Grandma and I B. The Secrets of Being Healthy C. A Relaxed Manner towards Getting Old D. Hard Times and Great People 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与奶奶的对话，作者了解了奶奶对于变老的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing old is something that happens to all of us. How do you feel about getting old? I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinion.”可知，作者和他奶奶聊天，因为他想知道他奶奶对变老的看法。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1927, my grandma, Solveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times of the 1930s.”可知，因为作者的奶奶经历了那个艰难的时期。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some board games, and then do it all again the next day.”可知，作者的奶奶有很多的爱好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair (轮椅), Solveig can’t go swimming anymore, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies.”以及“I am very happy with the road I have taken.”可知，当索尔维格96岁时，她对自己生活中的选择非常满意。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与奶奶的对话，作者了解了奶奶对于变老的看法。因此文章的最佳标题是“对待变老的轻松态度”。故选C。 C Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 16. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 17. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 第三节:完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____21____ and smell bad. They say, ”Why waste time playing sports?”To these people, I politely say, ”You have not found the ____22____ of sports!” Let me ____23____ a basketball game with you I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach（教练） called us together and said, ”Okay, this is it!Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it. ” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）!We went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud（骄傲的） because he had never seen a team try ____28____ than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and ____29____. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. happy D. healthy 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. place 23. A. call B. share C. help D. play 24. A. report B. watch C. join D. win 25. A. quietly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. in fact B. in danger C. at first D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. funnier B. friendlier C. harder D. cleverer 29. A. terrible B. relaxed C. careful D. famous 30. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己参加篮球比赛的经历，阐述运动带来的乐趣，建议人们选择一项运动坚持下去。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们累，闻起来气味也不好。 根据“smell bad”及语境，运动后身体疲惫出汗，属于负面感受，tired“累的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、happy“高兴的”、healthy“健康的”均为正面或无关状态，不符。 【22题详解】 句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说：“你们没有发现运动的乐趣！” 根据后文“pleasure”可知，作者想表达对方没发现运动的乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合句意。price“价格”、time“时间”、place“地方”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：让我和你们分享两周前我打的一场篮球比赛。 根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与……分享”，此处share“分享”符合逻辑。call“打电话”、help“帮助”、play“玩均不符合句意或搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 根据语境，参赛者在观众面前通常想获胜，故选win“赢得”。report“报告”、watch“观看”、join“加入”均不符合参赛者心态。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 根据“one point behind”及后文最后一分钟得分，可知比赛将近结束，故选nearly“将近”。quietly“安静地”、finally“最终”、quickly“快速地”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 根据“Even if”让步状语从句，此处表示最低限度的安慰，故选at least“至少”。in fact“事实上”、in danger“处于危险中”、at first“起初”均语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ 根据篮球比赛常识及“last...of the game”，此处指最后时刻，故选minute“分钟”。month“月”、week“周”、hour“小时”均时间单位过长。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他非常自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 根据前文“tried our best”及教练骄傲的原因，指努力程度，故选harder“更努力”。funnier“更有趣” 、friendlier“更友好”、cleverer“更聪明”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它使我快乐和放松。 根据“happy and”并列关系，此处应为积极感受，故选relaxed“放松的”。terrible“糟糕的” careful“仔细的” famous“著名的”均不符运动后的感受。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 根据后文“choose a sport...”是作者给读者的提议，故选advice“建议”。order“命令”、action“行为”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。 第二部分:写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节:语法填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Last summer, a terrible flood hit our small town. It was raining heavily for days. The river near our town ____31____ (rise) continuously (持续地). People were going about their daily lives as usual at first. Some ____32____ (work) in their offices, some were shopping in the markets and children ____33____ (play) in the parks. ____34____, as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse. The water in ____35____ river was overflowing its banks (岸). The flood was approaching (靠近) ____36____ (quick). Soon, the low-lying areas of the town were flooded. People who were living ____37____ the town had to leave their homes in a hurry. They were carrying whatever they could take, like important documents (文件), some clothes and other things. Some ____38____ (call) for help on their phones, their voices full of worry. The local government was taking immediate action. Rescue (救援) teams ____39____ (rush) to the flooded areas. They ____40____ (use) boats to search for people trapped (困) in the flood. 【答案】31. was rising 32. were working 33. were playing 34. However 35. the 36. quickly 37. in 38. were calling 39. were rushing 40. were using 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了去年夏天洪水袭击小镇的情景，包括洪水来袭前人们的日常活动、洪水逐渐加剧的过程、人们被迫撤离以及政府救援团队的行动。 【31题详解】 句意：我们镇附近的河水持续上涨。根据“It was raining heavily for days”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“The river”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用was，rise的现在分词为rising。故填was rising。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人正在办公室工作，一些人正在市场购物，孩子们在公园里玩耍。根据“Some…in their offices”可知，此处指一些人在办公室工作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，work的现在分词为working。故填were working。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人正在办公室工作，一些人正在市场购物，孩子们在公园里玩耍。根据“Some…in their offices, some were shopping in the markets and children…in the parks”可知，此处为并列句，且时态均为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“children”为复数，所以be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。故填were playing。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，随着雨持续下，情况变得更糟了。根据“as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：河里的水漫过了河岸。根据“The water in…river was overflowing its banks”可知，此处特指上文提到的“The river near our town”，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：洪水迅速逼近。根据“The flood was approaching…(quick)”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词approaching。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：住在镇里的人们不得不赶紧离开他们的家。根据“People who were living…the town had to leave their homes in a hurry”可知，此处指住在镇里的人们，in the town“在镇里”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人正在用手机求助，声音中充满了担忧。根据“Some…for help on their phones”可知，此处指一些人用手机呼救，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“Some”为复数，所以be动词用were，call的现在分词为calling。故填were calling。 【39题详解】 句意：救援队正冲向被洪水淹没的地区。根据“Rescue (救援) teams…to the flooded areas”可知，此处指救援队冲向被洪水淹没的地区，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“Rescue teams”为复数，所以be动词用were，rush的现在分词为rushing。故填were rushing。 【40题详解】 句意：他们正用船去搜寻被困在洪水中的人。根据“They…boats to search for people trapped (困) in the flood”可知，此处指他们用船去搜寻被困在洪水中的人，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“They”为复数，所以be动词用were，use的现在分词为using。故填were using。 第二节:任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree (凤凰木) is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren’t they? However, young trees won’t produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree (荔枝树) grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside. Bamboo is a very famous plant in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. 41. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ________ kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage. 42. How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers? About ________. 43. Where is the lychee tree grown widely? The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of ________. 44. What kind of plant is very famous in China? ________ is a very famous plant in China. 45. Please give an example about the use of bamboo. We can use it for making ________. 【答案】41. Three##3 42. eight years##8 years 43. Southeast Asia 44. Bamboo 45. furniture##chopsticks##plates 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的植物。 【41题详解】 根据“The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons.”、“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.”及“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.”可知，本文介绍了三种植物。故填Three/3。 【42题详解】 根据“However, young trees won’t produce any flowers for about 8 years.”可知，小的凤凰树大约8年才会开出花朵。故填eight years/8 years。 【43题详解】 根据“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.”可知，荔枝树在东南亚国家广泛生长。故填Southeast Asia。 【44题详解】 根据“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.”可知，竹子是中国非常有名的植物。故填Bamboo。 【45题详解】 根据“We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.”可知，我们以不同的方式使用竹子。我们可以用它做家具。我们也可以用它来做筷子和盘子。故填furniture/chopsticks/plates。 第三节:书面表达。（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 学校国际部的动物热爱者社团 (Animal Lovers) 正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请加入该社团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物，词数90左右。 提示问题： ★Why do you want to join Animal Lovers? ★What are your favorite animals? ★What do you wish to do after joining the club? Hello, everyone! I’d like to be a member in Animal Lovers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to be a member in Animal Lovers. I’d like to join this club because I like animals very much and I want to do something to protect them. My favorite animals are pandas. I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly to people. They have two black eyes. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They eat a lot of food every day. Pandas are kind of shy and quiet. By joining the club, I wish to do more things to protect more animals such as pandas and tigers. I hope you will be kind enough to allow my application. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明想要加入动物热爱者社团的原因； 第二步，详细介绍一种最喜欢的动物； 第三步，讲述自己加入俱乐部后会做的事情，并表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of成员 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③kind of有点 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①I’d like to join this club because I like animals very much and I want to do something to protect them.（原因状语从句） ②I hope you will be kind enough to allow my application.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $