精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县三校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋八年级开学测试试卷 （英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 第一部分：读 一.阅读理解（共40分） Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 1. From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 3. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 4. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。 【1题详解】 D细节理解题。根据文章Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.蝗虫能够随着农作物的颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，这样就可以保护自己不被鸟类吃掉。故选D 【2题详解】 C细节理解题。根据文章Some other pests with different colorsfrom plants are easily foundand eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.可知那些与植物有不同颜色的昆虫通过昼伏夜出来避免危险，故选C。 【3题详解】 A细节理解题。根据文章This is because they have the colors much like the tree.可知，那是因为熊和狮子有着和树木很想像的颜色。故选A。 【4题详解】 B细节理解题。根据文章A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.有一种鱼当它遇到危险是，就会发射出一种黑色的液体。故选B。 【5题详解】 C标题归纳题。这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都有着自己特殊的颜色，这些颜色主要就是用来保护自己远离危险。故本题选C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report (报道) for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 6. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 7. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. D. For five hours. 8. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s aunt. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a good life. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是丹尼尔和他的朋友，以及他的父母正在做什么。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject.”可知，丹尼尔擅长历史学科。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m.”可知，格林先生一天工作8个小时。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister.”可知，格林夫人和米勒夫人在咖啡店喝咖啡，米勒夫人是格林先生的姐姐/妹妹，也就是丹尼尔的姑姑。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station.”及“He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job.”可知，丹尼尔的爸爸在电视台工作，但是不是电视明星。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是丹尼尔和他的朋友，以及他的父母正在做什么。故作者主要想要告诉我们格林一家人在做什么。故选B。 Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank. Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good. But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents. Now, over 2,000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future. 11. Jose opened a bank at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 12. Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage. A. an idea B. money C. recyclable waste D. a bank 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose is the boy’s family name. B. Jose’s parents helped him open the bank. C. Jose has many banks now. D. Jose is an American boy. 14. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Jose’s teachers B. Jose’s parents C. the children D. Jose’s friends 15. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Jose and His Parents B. Jose and His Teachers C. A Good Idea D. The Children’s Bank 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是在介绍Jose Condori和他的儿童储蓄银行。文章简要介绍了Jose Condori的基本信息，重点介绍了他创办的儿童储蓄银行，以及这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jose Condori is 14 years old now.…He opened a bank six years ago.”可知，Jose在8岁的时候开设了银行。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money.”可知，Jose让孩子们给他可回收垃圾。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents.”可知，Jose的父母帮助他开设了银行。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young.”可知，起初，Jose的老师认为他不能开办银行，故划线部分they指代Jose的老师。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Jose创办的儿童储蓄银行，并提到了这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。因此，将“儿童银行”作为标题最合适。故选D。 I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write an email to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages (页) of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. I can shop at midnight (午夜) if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage (破坏) the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books. 16. The writer likes to buy books ________. A. in big cities B. from friends C. on the Internet D. in the supermarket 17. What does the writer do if she wants to know something about a book? A. She phones the shop. B. She writes an email to the online shop. C. She goes to the shop. D. She draws some pictures for the shop. 18. Why doesn’t the writer like to read books in shops? A. Because she doesn’t like the shopkeepers. B. Because she doesn’t like to read books. C. Because it is difficult for her to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. D Because it makes her feel tired. 19. What does the underlined word “shy” in Paragraph 1 probably (可能) mean? A. 懦弱的 B. 害羞的 C. 勇敢的 D. 开放的 20. Which is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The writer likes reading. B. Books in online shops are not expensive. C. The writer can buy books at midnight. D. Few of the postmen take good care of the books. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称的视角，讲述了自己喜欢在网上买书的相关经历和原因。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to buy books online.”可知，作者喜欢在网上买书，“on the Internet”意思是在网上，与原文表述相符，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I want to know something about a book, I write an email to the online shop for an answer.”可知，作者想了解书的信息时会给网上书店写邮件，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops.”可知，作者不喜欢在实体书店看书是因为很难和店主交谈，故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文“I don’t know what to say to them.”以及后文“It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops.”可推测，“shy”在这里意思是“害羞的”，因为害羞所以不知道和店主说什么，也觉得和店主交谈困难，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books.”可知，大多数邮递员会好好照顾书籍，选项D“很少有邮递员好好照顾书籍”与原文不符，故选D。 二.完形填空（共20分） Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m on a school trip. I am now in Wuhan. We ___21___ here this morning by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same ___22___ with my best friend Bill. It is great. After lunch, we walked ___23___ the hotel. And we found a great ___24___. It sells beautiful things and they are not ___25___ at all. I bought a new hat, ___26___ I forgot to take my old one. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bill said it would be ___27___, but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good ___28___ tomorrow. I ___29___ too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full (饱的) and I must go ____30____ a walk. I will write to you tomorrow. Yours, Rick 21. A. knew B. arrived C. left D. found 22. A. village B. country C. room D. town 23. A. front B. along C. across D. around 24. A. park B. shop C. bank D. restaurant 25. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. tidy 26. A. if B. but C. so D. because 27 A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. terrible 28. A. luck B. weather C. idea D. job 29. A. grew B. bought C. ate D. saw 30. A. about B. with C. to D. for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick向Linda描述他在武汉的学校旅行经历，包括到达、住宿、购物、即将进行的游泳活动以及晚餐后的安排。 【21题详解】 句意：我们今天上午乘飞机到达这里。 knew知道；arrived到达；left离开；found发现。根据“We... here this morning by plane.”可知，此处指到达武汉。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的酒店很好，我和我最好的朋友比尔住在同一个房间。 village乡村；country国家；room房间；town城镇。根据“Our hotel is nice”可知，此处指酒店里的房间。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们绕着酒店散步。 front前面；along沿着；across穿过；around围绕。根据“we walked... the hotel.”可知，此处指在酒店周围散步。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们发现了一家很棒的商店。 park公园；shop商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“It sells beautiful things”可知，此处指发现了一家商店。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它卖漂亮的东西，而且一点也不贵。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；tidy整洁的。根据“I bought a new hat,”可知，作者买了一顶新帽子，由此推知，价格不贵。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我买了一顶新帽子，因为我忘了带我的旧帽子。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I bought a new hat... I forgot to take my old one.”可知，因为忘记带旧帽子，所以买了新帽子，此处表示因果关系。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：比尔说会很令人兴奋，但我觉得有点害怕。 difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“but I feel a little afraid”可知，作者觉得有点害怕，but表示转折关系，则比尔与作者相反，他感觉游泳是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：祝我明天好运。 luck运气；weather天气；idea主意；job工作。根据“but I feel a little afraid”可知，作者觉得有点害怕，所以希望明天能有好运。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我今晚吃得太多了。 grew生长；bought买；ate吃；saw看见。根据“I am full”可知，作者吃了很多食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我吃饱了，我得出去散步。 about关于；with具有；to到；for为了。“go for a walk”是固定短语，表示“去散步”。故选D。 No sports, no life. Sports are very ____31____ to us. Sports can help us keep ____32____ and study better. Everyone in our class ____33____ sports. Our favourite subject is P.E. We only have P.E. lessons ____34____ a week but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class ____35____ ping-pong. The boys enjoy playing it and many ____36____ like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is ____37____ we often play football outside. We ____38____ play volleyball, because we think it’s so boring. There is a basketball team in our class. The players are all very ____39____. Our team often plays against (与……比赛) other teams. We usually go to cheer for (为……加油) the matches. It’s very ____40____. 31. A. sad B. important C. bad D. heavy 32. A. fitness B. fit C. unfit D. fitted 33. A. loves B. meets C. hears D. hates 34. A. two B. third C. three D. twice 35. A. is B. are C. were D. be 36. A. boys B. girls C. sisters D. brothers 37. A. rainy B. windy C. fine D. snowy 38. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 39. A. fat B. strong C. heavy D. light 40. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了运动的重要性，介绍了班级同学对运动的热爱，列举了乒乓球、足球等受欢迎的运动项目，以及因觉得无聊而不玩的排球，还提到了班级篮球队的情况和同学们为比赛加油的感受，展现了班级积极的运动氛围。 【31题详解】 句意：运动对我们非常重要。 sad悲伤的；important重要的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“No sports, no life.”可知，运动对我们“重要”，此处选important。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康，更好地学习。 fitness健康，名词；fit健康的，形容词；unfit不健康的；fitted合适的。根据“Sports can help us keep...and study better.”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“keep fit”即“保持健康”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都热爱运动。 loves热爱；meets遇见；hears听见；hates讨厌。根据“Our favourite subject is P.E.”可知，大家都“热爱”运动，此处选loves。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一周只有两节体育课，但我们每天都做运动。 two二；third第三；three三；twice两次。根据“We only have P.E. lessons...a week but we play sports every day.”可知，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”，用于描述频率。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们班最受欢迎的运动是乒乓球。 is是，用于第三人称单数主语；are是，用于复数或you主语；were是are的过去式；be是动词原形。“The most popular sport”是单数，谓语动词用“is”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打乒乓球，很多女孩也喜欢。 boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many...like it, too.”可知，前文说“男孩们”喜欢，这里与之对应说“女孩们”也喜欢，此处选girls。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当天气好的时候，我们经常在外面踢足球。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；fine晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“When the weather is...we often play football outside.”可知，“在外面踢足球”一般需要“晴朗的”天气，此处选fine。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从不打排球，因为我们觉得它很无聊。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because we think it’s so boring”可知，因为觉得无聊，所以“从不”打排球，此处选never。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：队员们都非常强壮。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“The players are all very...”可知，作为篮球队队员，“强壮”更符合实际情况，此处选strong。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这非常令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；excites第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人。根据“It’s very...”可知，这里形容“为比赛加油”这件事，用“exciting”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第二部分：写 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Zhang Jing, How are you? I’m sorry to know you’re not happy about the new school life and I’ll give you some advice (建议). First, you said that ____41____ was hard for you to start a new life. Like you, I also miss my old friends and family in Canada. I think you can talk with your new classmates often. Some of them feel the same as you sometimes. And as time goes by, you’ll be glad ____42____ make friends with them. Second, you think there ____43____ too many rules in your school. But remember, the school rules are good for us. To keep us safe, they don’t let us go out on school nights. To have ____44____ good place for learning, they don’t let us bring food or phones to the classroom. At last, the teachers are all very friendly. ____45____ you have anything to ask, don’t be afraid to ask them. Yours, Andy 【答案】41. it 42. to 43. are 44. a 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Andy给对新学校生活不开心的Zhang Jing提供建议，包括积极和新同学交流、正确看待校规、勇敢向老师提问。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，你说开启新生活对你而言很难。 根据“First, you said…to start a new life”可知，此处需用代词指代“to start a new life”这件事，在宾语从句中作主语，用it，故填it 。 【42题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，你会很乐意和他们交朋友。be glad to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，你觉得学校里规则太多。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“too many rules”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：为了营造一个良好的学习环境，他们不允许我们把食物或手机带进教室。 place是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题要问，别害怕去问老师。 此处表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用连词if，句首首字母大写，故填If。 四.语法填空（共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 paintings he cake by visit interesting but long for also it smile I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the museum ____46____ school bus. There were many cars on the road, so it took us one and a half hours to get to the museum. First we took some photos with the camera in front of the museum. We were excited and ____47____ happily. Then we went inside. We saw different kinds of beautiful ____48____, robots and some old things there. We followed the guide and heard ____49____ introduce (介绍) the museum. Everything in the museum has a ____50____ history. They are beautiful and some of them are more than 100 years old. Later, we went to the 4D cinema and watched a(n) ____51____ movie. It ended at 11 o’clock. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles and some ____52____. They were delicious! My friend Jack ____53____ thought (认为) they were great. It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. We were tired, ____54____ we had great fun. I hope (希望) I can ____55____ the museum again. I like the school trip. 【答案】46. by 47. smiled 48. paintings 49. him 50. long 51. interesting 52. cakes 53. also 54. but 55. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的博物馆之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：我们乘校车去了博物馆。根据“We went to the museum...school bus.”可知，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“by school bus”意为“乘校车”。故填by。 47题详解】 句意：我们很兴奋，并开心地笑着。根据前文“We were excited”及“happily”可知，这里说开心地“微笑”，“smile”意为“微笑”，符合语境；and连接两个并列的动作，前面的were是过去式，这里smile也用过去式 smiled。故填smiled。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了各种各样漂亮的绘画、机器人和一些古老的东西。根据“We saw different kinds of beautiful...robots and some old things there.”可知，此处应是看到多种事物，different kinds of后接复数名词，复数名词paintings“绘画”符合语境。故填paintings。 【49题详解】 句意：我们跟着导游，听他介绍博物馆。根据“We followed the guide and heard...introduce (介绍) the museum.”可知，这里要用he的宾格him作heard 的宾语，指代导游。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：博物馆里的每一件东西都有很长的历史。根据后文“They are beautiful and some of them are more than 100 years old.”可知，这些东西历史“悠久”，“long”意为“长的”，符合语境。故填long。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，我们去了4D电影院，并观看了一部有趣的电影。根据“Later, we went to the 4D cinema and watched a(n)...movie.”可知，这里说看了一部“有趣的”电影，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，修饰名词 movie，符合语境。故填interesting。 52题详解】 句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面和一些蛋糕。根据“I ate a large bowl of beef noodles and some...”可知，这里说午餐吃的食物，“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词，符合语境；根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式，故填cakes。 【53题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克也认为它们很棒。根据“My friend Jack...thought (认为) they were great.”可知，前文说自己觉得食物美味，这里说杰克“也”觉得食物很棒，“also”意为“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We were tired...we had great fun.”可知，“We were tired”和“we had great fun”之间是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望我能再次参观这个博物馆。根据“I hope (希望) I can...the museum again.”和前文对博物馆之旅的描述可知，这里说希望再次“参观”博物馆，“visit”意为“参观”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填visit。 五.书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 提示： （1）What does the robot look like? （2）What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件事） （3）What do you think of the robot? 作文要求： （1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 This is my new robot in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my new robot in the future. It’s about the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna on its head to receive all kinds of commands. There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. It uses solar energy to charge, so it’s very environmentally friendly. It can help us cook, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, our life will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍机器人的外观以及机器人可以做什么； 第三步，介绍自己对机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as和……一样 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. (定语从句) ②I think with its help, our life will be better and better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋八年级开学测试试卷 （英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 第一部分：读 一.阅读理解（共40分） Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 1. From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 3. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 4. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report (报道) for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 6. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 7. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. D. For five hours. 8. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s aunt. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a good life. Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank. Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good. But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents. Now, over 2,000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future. 11. Jose opened a bank at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 12. Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage. A. an idea B. money C. recyclable waste D. a bank 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose is the boy’s family name. B. Jose’s parents helped him open the bank. C. Jose has many banks now. D. Jose is an American boy. 14. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A Jose’s teachers B. Jose’s parents C. the children D. Jose’s friends 15. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Jose and His Parents B. Jose and His Teachers C. A Good Idea D. The Children’s Bank I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very high. When I want to know something about a book, I write an email to the online shop for an answer. Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages (页) of the book, too. I think this is very good. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. And I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. I can shop at midnight (午夜) if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry that the postmen may lose or damage (破坏) the things, but I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen take good care of the books. 16. The writer likes to buy books ________. A. in big cities B. from friends C. on the Internet D. in the supermarket 17. What does the writer do if she wants to know something about a book? A. She phones the shop. B. She writes an email to the online shop. C. She goes to the shop. D. She draws some pictures for the shop. 18. Why doesn’t the writer like to read books in shops? A. Because she doesn’t like the shopkeepers. B. Because she doesn’t like to read books. C. Because it is difficult for her to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops. D. Because it makes her feel tired. 19. What does the underlined word “shy” in Paragraph 1 probably (可能) mean? A. 懦弱的 B. 害羞的 C. 勇敢的 D. 开放的 20. Which is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The writer likes reading. B. Books in online shops are not expensive. C The writer can buy books at midnight. D. Few of the postmen take good care of the books. 二.完形填空（共20分） Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m on a school trip. I am now in Wuhan. We ___21___ here this morning by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same ___22___ with my best friend Bill. It is great. After lunch, we walked ___23___ the hotel. And we found a great ___24___. It sells beautiful things and they are not ___25___ at all. I bought a new hat, ___26___ I forgot to take my old one. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bill said it would be ___27___, but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good ___28___ tomorrow. I ___29___ too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full (饱的) and I must go ____30____ a walk. I will write to you tomorrow. Yours, Rick 21. A. knew B. arrived C. left D. found 22. A. village B. country C. room D. town 23. A. front B. along C. across D. around 24. A. park B. shop C. bank D. restaurant 25. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. tidy 26. A. if B. but C. so D. because 27. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. terrible 28. A. luck B. weather C. idea D. job 29. A. grew B. bought C. ate D. saw 30. A. about B. with C. to D. for No sports, no life. Sports are very ____31____ to us. Sports can help us keep ____32____ and study better. Everyone in our class ____33____ sports. Our favourite subject is P.E. We only have P.E. lessons ____34____ a week but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class ____35____ ping-pong. The boys enjoy playing it and many ____36____ like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is ____37____ we often play football outside. We ____38____ play volleyball, because we think it’s so boring. There is a basketball team in our class. The players are all very ____39____. Our team often plays against (与……比赛) other teams. We usually go to cheer for (……加油) the matches. It’s very ____40____. 31. A. sad B. important C. bad D. heavy 32. A. fitness B. fit C. unfit D. fitted 33. A. loves B. meets C. hears D. hates 34. A. two B. third C. three D. twice 35. A. is B. are C. were D. be 36. A. boys B. girls C. sisters D. brothers 37. A. rainy B. windy C. fine D. snowy 38. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 39. A. fat B. strong C. heavy D. light 40. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第二部分：写 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Zhang Jing, How are you? I’m sorry to know you’re not happy about the new school life and I’ll give you some advice (建议). First, you said that ____41____ was hard for you to start a new life. Like you, I also miss my old friends and family in Canada. I think you can talk with your new classmates often. Some of them feel the same as you sometimes. And as time goes by, you’ll be glad ____42____ make friends with them. Second, you think there ____43____ too many rules in your school. But remember, the school rules are good for us. To keep us safe, they don’t let us go out on school nights. To have ____44____ good place for learning, they don’t let us bring food or phones to the classroom. At last, the teachers are all very friendly. ____45____ you have anything to ask, don’t be afraid to ask them. Yours, Andy 四.语法填空（共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 paintings he cake by visit interesting but long for also it smile I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the museum ____46____ school bus. There were many cars on the road so it took us one and a half hours to get to the museum. First we took some photos with the camera in front of the museum. We were excited and ____47____ happily. Then we went inside. We saw different kinds of beautiful ____48____, robots and some old things there. We followed the guide and heard ____49____ introduce (介绍) the museum. Everything in the museum has a ____50____ history. They are beautiful and some of them are more than 100 years old. Later, we went to the 4D cinema and watched a(n) ____51____ movie. It ended at 11 o’clock. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles and some ____52____. They were delicious! My friend Jack ____53____ thought (认为) they were great. It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. We were tired, ____54____ we had great fun. I hope (希望) I can ____55____ the museum again. I like the school trip. 五.书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 提示： （1）What does the robot look like? （2）What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件事） （3）What do you think of the robot? 作文要求： （1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 This is my new robot in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$