Unit 1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 1，词汇语法专项训练。特色：围绕“友谊”主题构建词汇-短语-语法-综合运用的渐进式训练体系，解析突出固定搭配、词性转换及句型应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20题|固定短语记忆（如keep secrets）|核心短语与主题意义关联，夯实语言基础| |词汇变形|13题|词性转换规则（名/形/比较级）|从词根到派生词，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|15题|语法点辨析（比较级/不定式）|情境化考查语法规则应用| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境运用|词汇语法在语篇中的综合迁移| |句子翻译|20题|中英互译技巧|从短语到句子，提升语言表达准确性|

译林版（2026）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、短语翻译（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．__________ 保守秘密 2．__________ 使某人振作起来 3．__________ 有很强的幽默感 4．__________ 乐意随时帮助别人 5．__________ 给有需要的人让座 6．__________ 和……分享…… 7．__________ 关心，在乎 8．__________ 与某人相处融洽 9．__________ 鼓励某人做某事 10．__________ 说实话 11．__________ 在……方面有麻烦 12．__________ 相信某人说的话 13．__________ 使某人做某事 14．__________ 感到无聊 15．__________ 愿意做某事 16．__________ 交朋友 17．__________ 其中最……之一 18．__________ 情绪低落 19．__________ 对某人诚实 20．__________ 放弃 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 21．True ________ (friend) needs trust between each other. 22．Max is very ________ (humour). He often tells us funny jokes. 23．My best friend is a good ________ (listen). He always listens to my problems. 24．Tom is ________ (help). He is always ready to give others a hand. 25．This story is much ________ (interest) than that one. 26．One of the ________ (hard‑work) students in our class is Amy. 27．He is ________ (cheer). He seldom feels sad. 28．It’s important for us ________ (keep) secrets for our friends. 29．She looks ________ (slim) than before after doing sports. 30．To be ________ (honest), I don’t want to join the club. 31．Nothing can make me ________ (cry) easily. 32．Our teacher encourages us ________ (take) part in after‑school activities. 33．Who is ________ (tall), Daniel or Simon? 三、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 34．A good friend can always ________ when you feel down. A．cheer you up B．give you up C．wake you up D．pick you up 35．—What’s your new deskmate like? —He is ________. He can keep secrets for me all the time. A．humorous B．honest C．boring D．careless 36．Sandy is ready ________ others any time. She is very popular. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 37．My mother often shares her delicious food ________ my classmates. A．to B．with C．for D．at 38．— Do you believe ________ he said? —Yes, he never tells lies. A．what B．that C．how D．when 39．This movie is so ________ that I feel ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 40．One of ________ most popular boys in our class is Tom. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 41．The girl is ________ than her sister. A．much slim B．more slimmer C．much slimmer D．very slimmer 42．My teacher often encourages me ________ more books in my free time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 43．— Do you have any trouble ________ your English? —Yes, I can’t remember new words quickly. A．with B．in C．at D．for 44．Nobody can make him ________ his mind. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 45．To be ________ honest boy, he never tells lies to his parents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 46．He cares ________ his friends and always helps them out. A．of B．about C．for D．with 47．—I don’t have enough confidence to make new friends. —________ You are nice and helpful. A．That’s terrible! B．Don’t worry! C．Good luck! D．You’re welcome! 48．—Who is ________, Amy or Kitty? —Kitty. She gets higher marks in exams. A．hard‑working B．more hard‑working C．most hard‑working D．the most hard‑working 四、短文填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What makes a good friend? Everyone has different ideas. A true friendship 49．________ (need) trust and understanding.A good friend should be honest. He won’t tell lies and can keep 50．________ (secret) for you. When you feel 51．________ (down), he will try his best 52．________ (cheer) you up. He is a good listener and is ready 53．________ help you any time. Some friends are humorous. They often tell funny jokes and make you 54．________ (laugh). It makes you feel happy when you stay 55．________ them. However, no one is perfect. Sometimes you may have problems 56．________ your friends. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. You should talk 57．________ them patiently. Remember, one of 58．________ (great) gifts in life is true friendship. We should cherish it. 五、句子翻译（20小题，1‑10每空0.5分；11‑20每题2分，共42分） 1．好朋友应该能够为你保守秘密。 A good friend should be able to ________ ________ for you. 2．当我情绪低落的时候，我的好朋友总能让我振作起来。 When I feel down, my good friend can always ________ ________ ________. 3．Max很有幽默感，他经常讲有趣的笑话。 Max has ________ ________ ________ ________ and he often tells funny jokes. 4．她乐意随时帮助需要帮助的人。 She is ________ ________ help people ________ ________ any time. 5．真正的朋友愿意和你分享快乐与悲伤。 True friends are willing to ________ happiness and sadness ________ you. 6．我的老师经常鼓励我不要放弃。 My teacher often ________ me ________ ________ give up. 7．和同学们相处融洽对我们很重要。 It’s important for us to ________ ________ ________ with our classmates. 8．他是我们班最乐于助人的学生之一。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ helpful students in our class. 9．这个故事比那个有趣得多。 This story is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 10．没有什么能使我改变主意。 Nothing can ________ me ________ ________ my mind. 11．说实话，我不想和他交朋友。（to be honest） ________________________________________________________________ 12．好朋友应该关心彼此，互相理解。（care about） ________________________________________________________________ 13．当你遇到麻烦的时候，你可以向你的朋友求助。（have trouble with） ________________________________________________________________ 14．他足够诚实，从不向别人说谎。（honest） ________________________________________________________________ 15．幽默的朋友总能让我们开怀大笑。（make sb do sth） ________________________________________________________________ 16．我的妹妹比我苗条一点。（a little，slim） ________________________________________________________________ 17．对我们来说学会信任朋友是很重要的。（It’s…to do…） ________________________________________________________________ 18．我相信他说的每一句话。（believe what sb says） ________________________________________________________________ 19．作为一名学生，你应该对老师诚实。（be honest with） ________________________________________________________________ 20．什么品质能让一个人成为好朋友？（make a good friend） ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与逐题解析 一、短语翻译 1. keep secrets 解析：固定短语，保守秘密；secret可数，常用复数。 2. cheer sb up 解析：动副短语，使某人振作；代词放中间。 3. have a good sense of humour 解析：a sense of…“……感”；humour名词幽默。 4. be ready to help others any time 解析：be ready to do sth乐意做某事。 5. give a seat to someone in need 解析：someone in need 有需要的人。 6. share…with… 解析：固定搭配share sth with sb，和某人分享某物。 7. care about 解析：动词短语，关心、在乎。 8. get along well with sb 解析：与某人相处融洽。 9. encourage sb to do sth 解析：encourage后接不定式，鼓励某人做某事。 10. to be honest 解析：插入语，说实话。 11. have trouble with… 解析：在……方面有困难/麻烦。 12. believe what sb says / believe one’s words 解析：宾语从句表达，相信某人说的话。 13. make sb do sth 解析：make使役动词，后接动词原形。 14. feel bored 解析：bored修饰人，感到无聊；boring修饰事物。 15. be willing to do sth 解析：愿意做某事。 16. make friends 解析：交朋友，固定用复数friends。 17. one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 解析：固定句型“……之一”。 18. feel down 解析：情绪低落、沮丧。 19. be honest with sb 解析：对某人诚实。 20. give up 解析：放弃；give up doing sth放弃做某事。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21. friendship 解析：true后面接名词；friendship n.友谊。句意：真正的友谊需要彼此信任。 22. humorous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；humorous“幽默的”。 23. listener 解析：a good +名词；listener倾听者。句意：我最好的朋友是很好的倾听者。 24. helpful 解析：形容词作表语，helpful乐于助人的。 25. more interesting 解析：than是比较级标志；interesting多音节，比较级more interesting。 26. most hard‑working 解析：one of +the+最高级+名词复数，hard‑working最高级most hard‑working。 27. cheerful 解析：形容词作表语，cheerful快乐的、开朗的。 28. to keep 解析：固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb to do sth，it形式主语。 29. slimmer 解析：than比较级标志；slim双写m+er，slimmer更苗条。 30. honest 解析：固定插入语to be honest“说实话”。 31. cry 解析：make sb do sth使役动词后接动词原形。 32. to take 解析：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 33. taller 解析：两者之间比较用比较级taller。 三、单项选择题 34. A 解析：cheer you up使你振作；give up放弃；wake up叫醒；pick up捡起。句意：好朋友总可以在你低落时让你振作。 35. B 解析：honest诚实的，可以替人保守秘密；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；careless粗心的。 36. C 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth乐意做某事。 37. B 解析：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，介词with。 38. A 解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，“他所说的话”。 39. A 解析：boring修饰事物“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人“感到无聊的”。电影很无聊，我感到无聊。 40. C 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，最高级前面必须加the。 41. C 解析：than用比较级；slim的比较级slimmer；much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 42. B 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。 43. A 解析：have trouble with sth 在某事上有麻烦。 44. A 解析：make sb do sth，使役动词后接动词原形。 45. B 解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an；to be honest“说实话”。 46. B 解析：care about 关心、在乎。 47. B 解析：Don’t worry别担心；安慰对方缺少自信。 48. B 解析：两者比较用比较级，more hard‑working更勤奋。 四、短文填空 49. needs 解析：主语a true friendship单数，一般现在时谓语三单needs。 50. secrets 解析：keep secrets 保守秘密，固定复数。 51. down 解析：feel down情绪低落，固定搭配。 52. to cheer 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。 53. to 解析：be ready to do sth 乐意做某事。 54. laugh 解析：make sb do sth 使某人做某事，用动词原形。 55. with 解析：stay with sb 和某人待在一起。 56. with 解析：have problems with sb 和某人之间产生矛盾。 57. to 解析：talk to sb 和某人交谈。 58. the greatest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，great最高级greatest。 五、句子翻译（答案不唯一，语法正确语义相符即可） 1. keep secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密；be able to后接动词原形。 2. cheer me up 解析：cheer sb up使某人振作，me作宾语放中间。 3. a good sense of humour 解析：a good sense of humour很强的幽默感。 4. ready to; in need 解析：be ready to do；people in need有需要的人。 5. share; with 解析：share…with…和……分享。 6. encourages; not to 解析：encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，主语三单。 7. get along well 解析：get along well with sb与某人相处融洽。 8. one of the most 解析：one of the+最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”。 9. much more interesting 解析：much修饰比较级more interesting，表示“有趣得多”。 10. make; change 解析：make sb do sth使某人做某事。 11. To be honest, I don’t want to make friends with him. 解析：to be honest说实话；make friends with sb和某人交朋友。 12. Good friends should care about each other and understand one another. 解析：care about关心；each other互相。 13. When you have trouble with something, you can ask your friends for help. 解析：have trouble with；ask…for help向……求助。 14. He is honest enough never to tell lies to others. 解析：enough结构adj.+enough to do；tell lies说谎。 15. Humorous friends can always make us laugh. 解析：make sb do sth使某人做某事。 16. My younger sister is a little slimmer than me. 解析：a little修饰比较级slimmer。 17. It is very important for us to learn to trust our friends. 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb to do sth形式主语句型。 18. I believe what he says. 解析：what引导宾语从句作believe的宾语。 19. As a student, you should be honest with your teachers. 解析：be honest with sb对某人诚实。 20. What qualities make a person a good friend? 解析：make sb sth使某人成为……；quality品质，用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $