Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦生态环保主题，通过多样语篇系统训练语篇理解与表达能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|4篇|语境词汇运用，侧重上下文逻辑|以“生态失衡-保护措施-和谐共生”为主线，如内蒙古草原狼保护、垃圾返还故事| |阅读理解|4篇|细节查找与推理判断，涵盖说明与记叙|围绕“污染问题-解决方案”展开，如塑料污染、以竹代塑、飓风原理、地沟油变燃料| |阅读表达|4篇|信息提取与简答，考查概括能力|从具体案例延伸环保意义，如河流保护、微塑料危害、跨国治沙友谊、藏羚羊保护|

专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 讲述内蒙古草原人与狼共处，曾因杀狼导致生态失衡，最终政府保护狼群，人们学会与自然保持平衡的故事。 完形填空B 围绕自然生态平衡这一话题展开，阐述人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏，同时呼吁大众践行绿色生活、守护生态平衡，点明保护自然就是保护人类自身的核心观点。 完形填空C 讲述村民发现地上的一个洞，把各种垃圾扔进去，后来洞把东西返还回来，村民意识到错误，学会垃圾再利用，村庄变得更加美好的故事。 完形填空D 讲述了Maria通过创意和手工将废旧物品改造成独特工艺品，并成立了自己的品牌“Re-Imagine”，从而启发人们减少浪费、用创意眼光看待周围的事物。 阅读A 介绍塑料污染遍布各处，不少寄居蟹不再使用海螺壳，转而利用塑料、玻璃等垃圾充当外壳，科学家探讨了产生该现象的几种原因，并指出寄居蟹适应环境变化带来的长期影响尚不明确。 阅读B 讲述了为应对全球塑料污染，中国于2022年联合国际竹藤组织发起“以竹代塑”倡议，文章介绍竹子生长快、可再生、无污染的诸多优势，同时说明我国竹资源丰富、竹制品产业成熟并对外输出技术经验，呼吁各国携手推进全球绿色发展。 阅读C 本文以袭击澳大利亚东海岸的飓风黛比为例，介绍了飓风的破坏力与造成的严重影响，同时说明了热带气旋的形成原理，以及飓风、台风、气旋本质为同类风暴，仅因发生地域不同而有不同命名。 阅读D 讲述了曾经危害食品安全的地沟油，如今被加工成环保航空燃料SAF，既杜绝餐馆非法复用废油、保障饮食安全，又产出低碳清洁能源，实现厨余垃圾绿色循环利用。 阅读表达A 介绍了河流属于重要自然资源，阐述河流在航运、生活生产方面的实用价值，点明河水污染现状，呼吁大众做好水资源保护工作。 阅读表达B 文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、难以清理的原因以及对人类健康和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁人们关注微塑料污染问题。 阅读表达C 讲述了一段跨越27年的跨国友谊：外国教师Ronald曾捐款帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍植树，多年后殷玉珍通过网络找到他，两人重逢的故事。 阅读表达D 介绍了藏羚羊的栖息地、过去面临的被捕杀和栖息地减少的危险、政府及志愿者采取的保护措施，以及种群数量恢复的现状，最后呼吁人类改变生活方式以保护自然。 Passage1 On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, people have been living with wolves for hundreds of years. For a long time, people lived in 1 with nature. Wolves rarely hurt sheep that farmers kept, and they helped control the number of rabbits that ate grass. Then in the 1960s, people thought wolves were dangerous and began to hunt them 2 . Most wolves disappeared from the grasslands. At first, farmers were happy because 3 sheep were killed by wolves. But soon a big 4 came. Without wolves, the number of rabbits grew 5 . They ate almost all the grass that was needed by sheep and other animals. Much good grassland turned into sand. People finally learned that wolves are an important part of the 6 . Removing one species can break the whole 7 of nature. Now the local government has started a 8 project. Wolves are protected, and their number is slowly growing again. Farmers also learn to live with wolves and use special fences to 9 their sheep. This story tells us that nature always finds its own way. We must learn to respect every living thing and keep the 10 between humans and nature. 1．A．danger B．balance C．surprise D．common 2．A．heavily B．carefully C．loudly D．slowly 3．A．more B．fewer C．less D．larger 4．A．change B．hope C．problem D．victory 5．A．truly B．hardly C．slowly D．rapidly 6．A．farmland B．ecosystem C．village D．society 7．A．balance B．food C．price D．form 8．A．protection B．business C．hunting D．farming 9．A．kill B．feed C．protect D．find 10．A．relation B．difference C．harmony D．balance Passage2 Nature is a big system 1 includes all living things and natural resources. It keeps a natural balance as long as humans do not destroy it. However, human activities have greatly changed our planet in recent years. Every year, large numbers of trees are cut down for farmland and buildings. Such activities are harmful 2 local ecosystems. They not only rob wild animals of their homes but also 3 to serious air pollution and smog. Human behaviors have a great influence 4 the living conditions of wild creatures. Thankfully, more people have realized the 5 of protecting natural balance. Forests, rivers and wildlife all play important roles 6 keeping the earth healthy. Every part of nature matters, and small changes in one area can 7 the whole ecosystem. Now schools and communities encourage people to live a green life. We are taught to protect nature 8 avoid wasting natural resources. Teenagers can also make a difference. By saving water, reducing waste and planting trees, we can help nature 9 its natural balance. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Only by living in harmony with nature can we have a 10 future. 1．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 2．A．to B．for C．with D．in 3．A．lead B．leads C．leading D．led 4．A．in B．at C．on D．of 5．A．importance B．difficulty C．difference D．suggestion 6．A．on B．at C．in D．for 7．A．effort B．effect C．afford D．affect 8．A．but B．and C．so D．or 9．A．keep B．take C．make D．turn 10．A．difficult B．dangerous C．terrible D．safer Passage3 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a village near a forest. One day, the villagers found a 1 hole in the ground. It was so deep that 2 could see the bottom. They started throwing all their 3 into the hole—food scraps, broken furniture, and even dead animals. The hole 4 everything, and it never filled up. The villagers were happy because they didn’t have to 5 about waste anymore. However, a wise old man warned them, “What goes down must 6 come up.” But nobody listened to him. They continued to throw everything into the hole. One day, a young boy threw a stone into the hole and shouted, “Hey! Come on out!” To his 7 , the stone flew back and hit him on the head. The villagers realized that the hole was not a 8 , but a mirror. It was giving back what they had given it. From that day on, they stopped 9 the hole. Instead, they learned to reuse and recycle their waste. The village became 10 than ever before. 1．A．small B．deep C．narrow D．wet 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 3．A．food B．money C．waste D．clothes 4．A．made B．broke C．refused D．swallowed 5．A．worry B．talk C．ask D．care 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7．A．surprise B．sadness C．anger D．joy 8．A．gift B．problem C．tool D．game 9．A．cleaning B．filling C．using D．digging 10．A．richer B．poorer C．greener D．busier Passage4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her small workshop, Maria doesn’t see trash; she sees possibilities. Her business, “Re-Imagine,” is built on upcycling—the art of turning old unwanted items into something new and 1 higher value. It started three years ago when she found a discarded (被丢弃的) wooden ladder on the street. Instead of passing by, she 2 it home. With some cleaning, sanding, and fresh paint, she transformed it into a unique bookshelf. She posted a picture online, and to her 3 , many people wanted to buy it. That was the beginning. Now, she collects broken furniture, old tires, and even used glass bottles. “Every object has a story and a 4 to be beautiful again,” she says. Her creations are not just eco-friendly; they are pieces of art with character that new factory-made products 5 . Her work challenges our throw-away culture. We live in a world that often encourages buying new and 6 old. Maria shows us that with creativity, we can reduce waste and create beauty. Her 7 also touches her customers. “When I buy her upcycled lamp, I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m 8 a story and supporting a good cause,” one customer said. Maria’s success proves that environmental protection and business can go hand in hand. She hopes to 9 more people, especially young students, to look at their surroundings with creative eyes. “You don’t need to be a professional artist,” she smiles. “You just need to 10 that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure.” 1．A．of B．for C．with D．by 2．A．pushed B．carried C．threw D．sent 3．A．regret B．surprise C．sorrow D．relief 4．A．right B．duty C．chance D．problem 5．A．lack B．have C．value D．need 6．A．hiding B．fixing C．storing D．throwing away 7．A．price B．speed C．story D．humor 8．A．writing B．buying C．forgetting D．ending 9．A．order B．warn C．inspire D．force 10．A．doubt B．prove C．realize D．promise Passage5 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期末）Plastic is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Hermit crabs are small and have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 kinds of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” an expert says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 1．What do hermit crabs usually wear to protect themselves? A．Plastic. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Seashells. 2．How does the writer explain the study according to Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 3．Which could be one of the reasons why hermit crabs wear rubbish? A．The rubbish is colorful. B．The rubbish is heavy for protection. C．The rubbish is easy to find. D．The seashells are enough for hermit crabs. 4．What can we know about hermit crabs? A．They have their own shells. B．They like wearing glass more than plastic. C．They are in great danger because of plastic pollution. D．They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Protecting Hermit Crabs B．Hermit Crabs and Sea Snails C．Plastic Pollution D．Hermit Crabs in Danger Passage6 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. What’s more, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱)  in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask people to protect bamboo. B．To advise people to plant more bamboo. C．To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D．To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 2．How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A．For one year. B．For three to five years. C．For ten years. D．For more than ten years. 3．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Harmless. B．Strong. C．Cheap. D．Light. 4．What can we get from Paragraph 3? A．Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B．China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C．China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D．Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo products. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Bamboo Products B．Less Plastic, More Bamboo C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources Passage7 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期末）Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (旋风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia’s east coast at the end of March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms; at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meets over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water are sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the Earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral (螺旋式上升). That is why a tropical cyclone has a curved (使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator (赤道) because Earth’s rotation (自转) is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called a typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 1．When the wind speed increases to ________, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. A．2km/min B．3km/min C．4km/s D．5km/s 2．The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．恢复 B．康复 C．痊愈 D．建造 3．Australian cyclones caused ________. A．many people lost their homes B．trees, cars and boats were destroyed C．sea levels rose D．A, B and C 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. B．A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters. C．The Earth can rotate. D．tropical cyclones can be seen near the equator. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A terrible cyclone—Debbie. B．The Earth’s rotation. C．The formation of a cyclone. D．A terrible cyclone and how a hurricane forms. Passage8 （25-26九年级上·四川德阳·期末）Do you enjoy fried foods like French fries or fried chicken? They are tasty, but making them uses a lot of cooking oil. In China, used cooking oil was once a serious problem. People called it “gutter oil”. It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful. Everyone wanted to stay away from it, just like avoiding poison (毒). But now, things are different. This waste oil is no longer trash— it has become valuable. Some even call it “green gold.” Why is old, used oil so precious (珍贵)? The reason is in the sky. Scientists have discovered a way to clean this used oil and turn it into a special kind of airplane fuel (燃料). It is called Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet because it helps reduce carbon emissions (排放). Because SAF is cleaner, airlines from Europe and America want to buy it. They are looking for ways to make flying more environmentally friendly. This demand is good news for China and for our environment. Now, restaurants no longer throw away used oil or reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories that make SAF. This keeps our food safe and provides cleaner fuel for airplanes. It’s a smart change: turning kitchen waste into green energy that helps us travel and protects the earth. 1．What was the main problem with “gutter oil” in China before? A．It was too expensive to buy. B．It was dirty and could make people sick. C．It made airplanes fly slowly. D．It was hard to find in restaurants. 2．Why do airlines from other countries want to buy SAF from China? A．Because it helps protect the environment. B．Because it makes planes look newer. C．Because it is the cheapest fuel available. D．Because it makes flights shorter. 3．What does the underlined word “demand” most likely mean in the passage? A．拓展 B．循环 C．咨询 D．需求 4．What is one direct result of turning used oil into SAF? A．Restaurants start using more oil for frying. B．Airplane tickets become much cheaper. C．Used oil is no longer reused in food, making it safer. D．Cooking oil becomes more expensive to buy. Passage9 （25-26九年级上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are next to rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing (流过) through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the US is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink and water for crops (庄稼). In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are next to rivers often have problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People have realized the importance of protecting the rivers. They are doing more to keep their rivers clean. 1．What plays an important part in the lives of the people from the text? 2．How long have people used water for transportation? 3．Why is Amazon regarded as the greatest for navigation? 4．What do people use the water from the dam to do? 5．What do you think of protecting water resources? What will you do for it? Passage10 （25-26九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Microplastics (微塑料) are very small, but they can bring big pollution problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. However, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. Firstly, they are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Besides, they stay nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. What’s more, they don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells. They can even change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What can microplastics bring? 2．Where do microplastics mainly come from? 3．Why are microplastics difficult to clean up? (不超过15个词) 4．How do microplastics influence people’s brains? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) Passage11 （2026·吉林长春·一模） A warm cross-border (跨国) friendship has warmed millions of Chinese people recently. A kind donation (捐赠, 捐款) made 27 years ago has finally grown into a large green forest in China’s desert areas. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang. He heard touching stories about Yin Yuzhen. She spent years fighting against desert growth in Mu Us Sandy Land, trying hard to turn dry, empty land into green woods. He was determined to do something. He raised 5, 000 US dollars and gave the money to environmental groups to help her plant more trees. In the same year, Ronald visited the sandy land and became close friends with Yin. Unluckily, they lost touch with each other soon after and had no communication for 27 years. However, Yin never forgot the help from her foreign friend. She kept working on tree planting for nearly 40 years. She took good care of every young tree with the donated money. Year by year, small saplings (幼树) grew into strong big trees. Now, over 50, 000 green trees cover the old desert, and the poor land becomes lively and fresh again. Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026. She hoped to find her old friend and share the amazing changes of the desert with him. With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone happily just one day later. Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion. He hoped to come back to China soon, and plant new trees together with Yin. Love and kindness have no country lines, and long-time hard work always pays off. This beautiful story tells us that people around the world can work together to protect our earth, and build a greener and better shared home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Ronald Sakolsky work as a foreign teacher in 1999? 2．Why did Ronald give away the money he raised to environmental groups? 3．When did Yin post a video online to find her old friend? 4．Who helped the two friends talk on the phone? 5．What did Ronald think of this special reunion? Passage12 （2026·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. In front of us, we can just make out some animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m attracted by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “In fact, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the dangers that the Tibetan antelopes face have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 1．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 2．What two dangers did Tibetan antelopes face in the past? 3．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 4．Why was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list in 2015? 5．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 讲述内蒙古草原人与狼共处，曾因杀狼导致生态失衡，最终政府保护狼群，人们学会与自然保持平衡的故事。 完形填空B 围绕自然生态平衡这一话题展开，阐述人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏，同时呼吁大众践行绿色生活、守护生态平衡，点明保护自然就是保护人类自身的核心观点。 完形填空C 讲述村民发现地上的一个洞，把各种垃圾扔进去，后来洞把东西返还回来，村民意识到错误，学会垃圾再利用，村庄变得更加美好的故事。 完形填空D 讲述了Maria通过创意和手工将废旧物品改造成独特工艺品，并成立了自己的品牌“Re-Imagine”，从而启发人们减少浪费、用创意眼光看待周围的事物。 阅读A 介绍塑料污染遍布各处，不少寄居蟹不再使用海螺壳，转而利用塑料、玻璃等垃圾充当外壳，科学家探讨了产生该现象的几种原因，并指出寄居蟹适应环境变化带来的长期影响尚不明确。 阅读B 讲述了为应对全球塑料污染，中国于2022年联合国际竹藤组织发起“以竹代塑”倡议，文章介绍竹子生长快、可再生、无污染的诸多优势，同时说明我国竹资源丰富、竹制品产业成熟并对外输出技术经验，呼吁各国携手推进全球绿色发展。 阅读C 本文以袭击澳大利亚东海岸的飓风黛比为例，介绍了飓风的破坏力与造成的严重影响，同时说明了热带气旋的形成原理，以及飓风、台风、气旋本质为同类风暴，仅因发生地域不同而有不同命名。 阅读D 讲述了曾经危害食品安全的地沟油，如今被加工成环保航空燃料SAF，既杜绝餐馆非法复用废油、保障饮食安全，又产出低碳清洁能源，实现厨余垃圾绿色循环利用。 阅读表达A 介绍了河流属于重要自然资源，阐述河流在航运、生活生产方面的实用价值，点明河水污染现状，呼吁大众做好水资源保护工作。 阅读表达B 文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、难以清理的原因以及对人类健康和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁人们关注微塑料污染问题。 阅读表达C 讲述了一段跨越27年的跨国友谊：外国教师Ronald曾捐款帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍植树，多年后殷玉珍通过网络找到他，两人重逢的故事。 阅读表达D 介绍了藏羚羊的栖息地、过去面临的被捕杀和栖息地减少的危险、政府及志愿者采取的保护措施，以及种群数量恢复的现状，最后呼吁人类改变生活方式以保护自然。 Passage1 On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, people have been living with wolves for hundreds of years. For a long time, people lived in 1 with nature. Wolves rarely hurt sheep that farmers kept, and they helped control the number of rabbits that ate grass. Then in the 1960s, people thought wolves were dangerous and began to hunt them 2 . Most wolves disappeared from the grasslands. At first, farmers were happy because 3 sheep were killed by wolves. But soon a big 4 came. Without wolves, the number of rabbits grew 5 . They ate almost all the grass that was needed by sheep and other animals. Much good grassland turned into sand. People finally learned that wolves are an important part of the 6 . Removing one species can break the whole 7 of nature. Now the local government has started a 8 project. Wolves are protected, and their number is slowly growing again. Farmers also learn to live with wolves and use special fences to 9 their sheep. This story tells us that nature always finds its own way. We must learn to respect every living thing and keep the 10 between humans and nature. 1．A．danger B．balance C．surprise D．common 2．A．heavily B．carefully C．loudly D．slowly 3．A．more B．fewer C．less D．larger 4．A．change B．hope C．problem D．victory 5．A．truly B．hardly C．slowly D．rapidly 6．A．farmland B．ecosystem C．village D．society 7．A．balance B．food C．price D．form 8．A．protection B．business C．hunting D．farming 9．A．kill B．feed C．protect D．find 10．A．relation B．difference C．harmony D．balance 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述内蒙古草原人与狼共处，曾因杀狼导致生态失衡，最终政府保护狼群，人们学会与自然保持平衡的故事。 【详解】1．句意：很长一段时间，人们与自然和谐共处。 根据后文“Wolves rarely hurt sheep...helped control the number of rabbits”可知，狼与人相处融洽，生态良好，“balance平衡”符合语境，live in balance with nature为固定搭配，意为“与自然平衡共处”。 2．句意：然后在20世纪60年代，人们认为狼危险，开始大量猎杀它们。 根据后文“Most wolves disappeared”可知，狼几乎消失了，说明捕杀力度很大，“heavily大量地”符合语境，heavily修饰kill表示程度深。 3．句意：起初农民很高兴，因为更少的羊被狼咬死。 根据前文狼被大量捕杀可知，羊被咬死的数量变少。sheep为可数名词，需用“fewer更少（可数）”修饰。“less更少”修饰不可数名词，不符合语法。 4．句意：但很快一个大问题出现了。 根据后文“rabbits grew... ate almost all the grass...turned into sand”可知，草场沙化是负面情况，这是一件坏事，“problem问题”符合语境。 5．句意：没有狼，兔子数量增长得非常快。 根据后文“They ate almost all the grass”可知，兔子繁殖快导致草被吃光，“rapidly迅速地”符合兔子数量爆炸式增长的逻辑。 6．句意：人们最终了解到狼是生态系统的重要部分。 根据全文讲述物种间相互影响可知，这是生态范畴，“ecosystem生态系统”符合生物学常识。 7．句意：移除一个物种会打破整个自然的平衡。 根据前文“live in balance”及后文生态破坏的后果可知，移除一个物种会打破整个自然的平衡，“balance平衡”符合语境，balance of nature是固定概念，意为“自然平衡”。 8．句意：现在，当地政府启动了一个保护项目。 根据后文“Wolves are protected”可知，项目目的是保护狼，“protection保护”符合语境，protection project意为“保护项目”，与后文逻辑一致。 9．句意：农民也学会了与狼共处，并用特殊的围栏来保护他们的羊群。 根据前文“live with wolves”可知，狼存在，需防止狼伤害羊，“protect保护”符合语境。 10．句意：我们必须学会尊重每一种生命，保持人与自然的平衡。 根据全文主题“balance”及前文多次提及可知，保持人与自然的平衡，“balance平衡”符合语境，keep the balance为固定搭配，呼应文章主旨。 Passage2 Nature is a big system 1 includes all living things and natural resources. It keeps a natural balance as long as humans do not destroy it. However, human activities have greatly changed our planet in recent years. Every year, large numbers of trees are cut down for farmland and buildings. Such activities are harmful 2 local ecosystems. They not only rob wild animals of their homes but also 3 to serious air pollution and smog. Human behaviors have a great influence 4 the living conditions of wild creatures. Thankfully, more people have realized the 5 of protecting natural balance. Forests, rivers and wildlife all play important roles 6 keeping the earth healthy. Every part of nature matters, and small changes in one area can 7 the whole ecosystem. Now schools and communities encourage people to live a green life. We are taught to protect nature 8 avoid wasting natural resources. Teenagers can also make a difference. By saving water, reducing waste and planting trees, we can help nature 9 its natural balance. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Only by living in harmony with nature can we have a 10 future. 1．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 2．A．to B．for C．with D．in 3．A．lead B．leads C．leading D．led 4．A．in B．at C．on D．of 5．A．importance B．difficulty C．difference D．suggestion 6．A．on B．at C．in D．for 7．A．effort B．effect C．afford D．affect 8．A．but B．and C．so D．or 9．A．keep B．take C．make D．turn 10．A．difficult B．dangerous C．terrible D．safer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕自然生态平衡这一话题展开，阐述人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏，同时呼吁大众践行绿色生活、守护生态平衡，点明保护自然就是保护人类自身的核心观点。 【详解】1．句意：大自然是一个包含所有生物与自然资源的庞大系统。 后文围绕自然系统平衡展开论述，先行词system指代事物，定语从句缺少主语，which可指代事物充当从句主语，契合上下文对自然系统下定义的语境；who、whom仅指代人，whose表所属关系，均不适用。 2．句意：这类活动对当地生态系统有害。 前文介绍砍伐树木破坏环境，本句说明破坏行为带来的负面影响，固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”，to符合短语用法；for、with、on无法构成该固定搭配。 3．句意：它们不仅夺走野生动物的家园，还会引发严重空气污染与雾霾。 前文列举砍伐树木的危害，not only...but also...连接并列谓语，前文使用动词原形rob，因此此处同样使用动词原形lead；固定短语lead to意为“导致、引发”，贴合破坏环境产生污染的上下文；leads第三人称单数、leading动名词、led过去式，均不符合并列谓语语法。 4．句意：人类行为对野生动物的生存环境有着巨大影响。 前文讲述人类活动破坏动植物生存环境，固定搭配have a great influence on，表示“对……产生巨大影响”，on符合短语搭配；in、at、of不能用于该固定结构。 5．句意：值得庆幸的是，更多人已经意识到保护自然平衡的重要性。 后文介绍大众、学校、社区都开始倡导环保，体现人们认知到生态保护的价值，importance意为“重要性”，契合上下文；difficulty“困难”、difference“差异”、suggestion“建议”，代入句子语义不通顺。 6．句意：森林、河流与野生动物都在维持地球健康这件事上发挥重要作用。 前文点明自然平衡需要各类自然要素共同维系，固定搭配play important roles in doing sth.，意为“在做某事方面起到重要作用”，in符合语法搭配；on、at、for不能用于该短语。 7．句意：自然界的每一部分都至关重要，而且一个区域的微小变化会影响整个生态系统。 前文说明自然是完整整体，一处变化会牵动全局，情态动词can后接动词原形，affect是动词，意为“影响”，贴合上下文；effort、effect均为名词，afford意为“负担得起”。 8．句意：我们被教导要保护自然，并且避免浪费自然资源。 前文介绍学校倡导绿色生活，“保护自然”与“杜绝资源浪费”是并列递进的环保行为，and用于连接并列语义；but表转折，so表因果，or表选择或否则，逻辑不符。 9．句意：通过节约用水、减少浪费和植树，我们可以帮助大自然维持其自然平衡。 全文核心主题为维护生态平衡，固定搭配keep natural balance，表示“维持自然平衡”，贴合文章主旨；take“拿取”、make“制造”、turn“转变”，无法搭配balance表达维系平衡的含义。 10．句意：只有与自然和谐共处，我们才能拥有更安全的未来。 前文列举环境污染、生态破坏带来的各类隐患，与之对应，守护自然能够规避环境风险，收获安稳的未来，safer意为“更安全的”，符合上下文语境；difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”、terrible“糟糕的”，语义与文意完全相反。 Passage3 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a village near a forest. One day, the villagers found a 1 hole in the ground. It was so deep that 2 could see the bottom. They started throwing all their 3 into the hole—food scraps, broken furniture, and even dead animals. The hole 4 everything, and it never filled up. The villagers were happy because they didn’t have to 5 about waste anymore. However, a wise old man warned them, “What goes down must 6 come up.” But nobody listened to him. They continued to throw everything into the hole. One day, a young boy threw a stone into the hole and shouted, “Hey! Come on out!” To his 7 , the stone flew back and hit him on the head. The villagers realized that the hole was not a 8 , but a mirror. It was giving back what they had given it. From that day on, they stopped 9 the hole. Instead, they learned to reuse and recycle their waste. The village became 10 than ever before. 1．A．small B．deep C．narrow D．wet 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 3．A．food B．money C．waste D．clothes 4．A．made B．broke C．refused D．swallowed 5．A．worry B．talk C．ask D．care 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7．A．surprise B．sadness C．anger D．joy 8．A．gift B．problem C．tool D．game 9．A．cleaning B．filling C．using D．digging 10．A．richer B．poorer C．greener D．busier 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述村民发现地上的一个洞，把各种垃圾扔进去，后来洞把东西返还回来，村民意识到错误，学会垃圾再利用，村庄变得更加美好的故事。 【详解】1．句意：一天，村民们发现地上有一个深坑。 后文出现“It was so deep”，对这个洞的特点进行补充，说明这个洞的属性是很深，deep“深的”符合语境。small“小的”，narrow“狭窄的”，wet“潮湿的”，均不符合。 2．句意：它如此深，以至于没有人能看到底部。 洞很深，因此没有人可以看见洞的底部，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，everybody“每个人”，均不符合。 3．句意：他们开始把他们所有的垃圾扔进洞里——食物残渣、破损家具，甚至死去的动物。 后文列举的食物残渣、破损家具、死去的动物都属于废弃物，waste“垃圾”符合语境。food“食物”，money“钱”，clothes“衣服”，均不符合。 4．句意：这个洞吞噬一切，并且永远不会被填满。 人们向洞内丢弃各样东西，洞把扔进去的东西全部收纳，swallowed“吞噬”符合语境。made“制作”，broke“打破”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合。 5．句意：村民们很开心，因为他们再也不必担心垃圾问题了。 村民把垃圾丢进洞里，就不用再为垃圾问题发愁，worry“担心”符合语境。talk“谈论”，ask“询问”，care“在意”，均不符合。 6．句意：然而，一位睿智老人警告他们：“扔下去的东西总会上来的。” 老人发出警示，暗含万事循环的道理，扔下去的事物总是会再次回来，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，seldom“很少”，均不符合。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头飞了回来砸到了他的头。 扔进去的石头反向弹回，这件事十分出人意料，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”符合语境。sadness“悲伤”，anger“愤怒”，joy“喜悦”，均不符合。 8．句意：村民意识到这个洞不是一份馈赠，而是一面镜子。 一开始村民认为这个洞可以收纳全部垃圾，是上天给予的馈赠，gift“礼物，馈赠”符合语境。problem“问题”，tool“工具”，game“游戏”，均不符合。 9．句意：从那天起，他们不再使用这个洞。 知晓洞会把丢弃的东西返还，村民就不再利用这个洞处理垃圾，using“使用”符合语境。cleaning“打扫”，filling“填满”，digging“挖掘”，均不符合。 10．句意：相反，他们学会重复利用、回收垃圾，村庄变得比以前更加绿意盎然。 垃圾回收再利用会改善村庄环境，让环境充满绿意，greener“更绿色的”符合语境。richer“更富裕的”，poorer“更贫穷的”，busier“更忙碌的”，均不符合。 Passage4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her small workshop, Maria doesn’t see trash; she sees possibilities. Her business, “Re-Imagine,” is built on upcycling—the art of turning old unwanted items into something new and 1 higher value. It started three years ago when she found a discarded (被丢弃的) wooden ladder on the street. Instead of passing by, she 2 it home. With some cleaning, sanding, and fresh paint, she transformed it into a unique bookshelf. She posted a picture online, and to her 3 , many people wanted to buy it. That was the beginning. Now, she collects broken furniture, old tires, and even used glass bottles. “Every object has a story and a 4 to be beautiful again,” she says. Her creations are not just eco-friendly; they are pieces of art with character that new factory-made products 5 . Her work challenges our throw-away culture. We live in a world that often encourages buying new and 6 old. Maria shows us that with creativity, we can reduce waste and create beauty. Her 7 also touches her customers. “When I buy her upcycled lamp, I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m 8 a story and supporting a good cause,” one customer said. Maria’s success proves that environmental protection and business can go hand in hand. She hopes to 9 more people, especially young students, to look at their surroundings with creative eyes. “You don’t need to be a professional artist,” she smiles. “You just need to 10 that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure.” 1．A．of B．for C．with D．by 2．A．pushed B．carried C．threw D．sent 3．A．regret B．surprise C．sorrow D．relief 4．A．right B．duty C．chance D．problem 5．A．lack B．have C．value D．need 6．A．hiding B．fixing C．storing D．throwing away 7．A．price B．speed C．story D．humor 8．A．writing B．buying C．forgetting D．ending 9．A．order B．warn C．inspire D．force 10．A．doubt B．prove C．realize D．promise 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria通过创意和手工将废旧物品改造成独特工艺品，并成立了自己的品牌“Re-Imagine”，从而启发人们减少浪费、用创意眼光看待周围的事物。 【详解】1．句意：她的店铺名为 “重塑想象”，经营核心是升级再造：一门将废弃旧物改造成全新、更高价值物品的手艺。 根据空前并列连词“and”及形容词“new”可知，空处所填部分应与“new”并列共同作“something”的后置定语，“of+名词”结构在句中可充当形容词功能，所以选择of。 2．句意：她没有径直走开，而是把梯子搬回了家。 根据前文“she found a discarded wooden ladder on the street.”可知，Maria在街上发现了一个被丢弃的木制梯子，把梯子弄回家应用表示“搬、扛”的词，所以选择carried表示“搬运/携带”。pushed“推”，threw“扔”，sent“发送”，均不符合动作发生时的生活常识。 3．句意：她把成品照片发到网上，令她意外的是，很多人都想买下这个书架。 根据后文“many people wanted to buy it”可知，她制作的第一个手工作品就受到了很多人的喜爱，这对于刚起步的她来说是出乎意料的，且固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，所以选择surprise表示“惊奇”。regret“遗憾”，sorrow“悲伤”，relief“宽慰”，均不符合语境逻辑。 4．句意：她说：“每一件物品都承载一段故事，也都有重焕美丽的机会。” 根据全文关于旧物变废为宝的主题可知，Maria认为废旧物品能够通过创意获得第二次生命，重新变美，所以选择chance表示“机会”。right“权利”，duty“职责”，problem“问题”，均不符合旧物重生的语境。 5．句意：她的作品不止环保，更是富有独特韵味的艺术品，这是量产工业品所缺失的。 根据上文“they are pieces of art with character”表示Maria的作品具有独特的个性，后文将之与工厂大批量生产的产品进行对比，说明流水线产品缺乏这种个性，所以选择lack表示“缺乏/没有”。have“有”，value“重视”，need“需要”，均不符合上下文的对比逻辑。 6．句意：我们身处的社会总鼓吹买新弃旧。 根据本段首句“Her work challenges our throw-away culture.”可知，Maria的工作挑战了我们的“一次性/丢弃”文化，下文是对这种丢弃文化的具体阐述，与“buying new”相对的应当是“扔旧”，所以选择throwing away表示“扔掉”。hiding“躲藏”，fixing“修理”，storing“储存”，均不符合鼓励购买新物品同时丢弃旧物品的逻辑。 7．句意：她的故事也打动着每一位顾客。 根据后文客户说的话“I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m…a story”可知，打动客户的并非产品本身，而是Maria和她作品背后的故事，所以选择story表示“故事”。price“价格”，speed“速度”，humor“幽默”，均不能概括下文客户提及的感动来源。 8．句意：一位顾客说道：“买下她改造的灯具时，我不只是在买一件商品，更是买下一段故事，同时支持一份有意义的事业。” 根据空前并列的“buying a product”以及并列连词“and”可知，空处与前面的“buying”在语义上相呼应，表示不仅是在买产品，而且是在买故事，所以选择buying表示“购买”。writing“写”，forgetting“忘记”，ending“结束”，均不能表达买下故事的语义呼应。 9．句意：她希望能启发更多人，尤其是青年学生，用富有创意的眼光看待身边万物。 根据后文“to look at their surroundings with creative eyes”可知，Maria希望通过自己的环保创业成功案例来激励、鼓舞更多人，所以选择inspire表示“启发/鼓舞”。order“命令”，warn“警告”，force“强迫”，均含有消极或强制意图，不符合正面引导的语境。 10．句意：“你只需要明白，一个人眼中的垃圾，或许是另一个人的珍宝。” 根据空后宾语从句“that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure”可知，此处指人们需要明白、意识到垃圾与财富转换的道理，所以选择realize表示“意识到/明白”。doubt“怀疑”，prove“证明”，promise“承诺”，均不符合上下文对认知转变的逻辑呼应。 Passage5 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期末）Plastic is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Hermit crabs are small and have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 kinds of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” an expert says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 1．What do hermit crabs usually wear to protect themselves? A．Plastic. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Seashells. 2．How does the writer explain the study according to Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 3．Which could be one of the reasons why hermit crabs wear rubbish? A．The rubbish is colorful. B．The rubbish is heavy for protection. C．The rubbish is easy to find. D．The seashells are enough for hermit crabs. 4．What can we know about hermit crabs? A．They have their own shells. B．They like wearing glass more than plastic. C．They are in great danger because of plastic pollution. D．They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Protecting Hermit Crabs B．Hermit Crabs and Sea Snails C．Plastic Pollution D．Hermit Crabs in Danger 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塑料污染遍布各处，不少寄居蟹不再使用海螺壳，转而利用塑料、玻璃等垃圾充当外壳，科学家探讨了产生该现象的几种原因，并指出寄居蟹适应环境变化带来的长期影响尚不明确。 【详解】1．原文第二段“To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells.”，说明寄居蟹通常依靠贝壳保护自身，对应D选项。 2．第三段出现386、16、10、9 out of 10等一系列数字，作者通过列举数据来介绍这项研究，对应B选项。 3．原文第四段“Or they just like the bright colors.”，表明寄居蟹选择垃圾的原因之一是垃圾色彩鲜艳，A选项符合原文；B、D与原文意思相反，C文中没有提及。 4．文章末尾专家提到寄居蟹的行为是适应环境变化的典型例子，说明寄居蟹十分聪慧，能够适应环境改变；A寄居蟹自身没有硬壳，B文中没有体现更喜欢玻璃，C原文尚不明确寄居蟹面临危险。 5．全文以寄居蟹使用塑料垃圾代替贝壳的事例，引出塑料污染对野生动物产生影响这一核心话题，文章围绕塑料污染展开叙述，C选项“Plastic Pollution”可以概括文章主题。 Passage6 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. What’s more, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱)  in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask people to protect bamboo. B．To advise people to plant more bamboo. C．To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D．To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 2．How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A．For one year. B．For three to five years. C．For ten years. D．For more than ten years. 3．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Harmless. B．Strong. C．Cheap. D．Light. 4．What can we get from Paragraph 3? A．Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B．China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C．China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D．Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo products. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Bamboo Products B．Less Plastic, More Bamboo C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了为应对全球塑料污染，中国于2022年联合国际竹藤组织发起“以竹代塑”倡议，文章介绍竹子生长快、可再生、无污染的诸多优势，同时说明我国竹资源丰富、竹制品产业成熟并对外输出技术经验，呼吁各国携手推进全球绿色发展。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ initiative...which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”可知，该段主要介绍中国发起“以竹代塑”倡议，旨在鼓励人们善用竹子来减少塑料污染。由此可推理本段写作目的是倡导人们充分利用竹子，来缓解环境问题， 2．根据第二段中“Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years.”可知，竹子完全成熟需要3到5年的时间。 3．根据划线词后的句子“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，该词意为“无害的”。 4．根据第三段中“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“以竹代塑”倡议展开，介绍了竹子的优势及中国的相关行动，目的是倡导减少塑料使用，增加竹子使用。B选项“Less Plastic, More Bamboo”最符合文章主旨。 Passage7 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期末）Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (旋风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia’s east coast at the end of March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms; at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meets over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water are sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the Earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral (螺旋式上升). That is why a tropical cyclone has a curved (使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator (赤道) because Earth’s rotation (自转) is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called a typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 1．When the wind speed increases to ________, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. A．2km/min B．3km/min C．4km/s D．5km/s 2．The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．恢复 B．康复 C．痊愈 D．建造 3．Australian cyclones caused ________. A．many people lost their homes B．trees, cars and boats were destroyed C．sea levels rose D．A, B and C 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. B．A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters. C．The Earth can rotate. D．tropical cyclones can be seen near the equator. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A terrible cyclone—Debbie. B．The Earth’s rotation. C．The formation of a cyclone. D．A terrible cyclone and how a hurricane forms. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文以袭击澳大利亚东海岸的飓风黛比为例，介绍了飓风的破坏力与造成的严重影响，同时说明了热带气旋的形成原理，以及飓风、台风、气旋本质为同类风暴，仅因发生地域不同而有不同命名。 【详解】1．根据文章第四段最后一句“When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h…”可知，风速达到 120 千米/小时。将其换算为分钟单位：120 km ÷ 60 min = 2 km/min (即2 km/min）。 2．根据第三段最后一句“Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild.”，结合语境可知此处指城市从灾害中“恢复”正常状态，因此recover意为“恢复”。 3．根据第二段“destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats”（对应 B 项）、“Sea levels rose”（对应 C 项）以及第三段“Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes”（对应 A 项）可知，A、B、C 三项所述情况均发生了。 4．根据第四段“Because the earth is rotating…”可知地球是自转的。 5．文章前半部分描述了Cyclone Debbie这场可怕的飓风及其造成的危害，后半部分解释了热带气旋（飓风）的形成原理及不同地区的命名区别。D选项涵盖了这两个主要方面，概括得最全面。 Passage8 （25-26九年级上·四川德阳·期末）Do you enjoy fried foods like French fries or fried chicken? They are tasty, but making them uses a lot of cooking oil. In China, used cooking oil was once a serious problem. People called it “gutter oil”. It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful. Everyone wanted to stay away from it, just like avoiding poison (毒). But now, things are different. This waste oil is no longer trash— it has become valuable. Some even call it “green gold.” Why is old, used oil so precious (珍贵)? The reason is in the sky. Scientists have discovered a way to clean this used oil and turn it into a special kind of airplane fuel (燃料). It is called Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet because it helps reduce carbon emissions (排放). Because SAF is cleaner, airlines from Europe and America want to buy it. They are looking for ways to make flying more environmentally friendly. This demand is good news for China and for our environment. Now, restaurants no longer throw away used oil or reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories that make SAF. This keeps our food safe and provides cleaner fuel for airplanes. It’s a smart change: turning kitchen waste into green energy that helps us travel and protects the earth. 1．What was the main problem with “gutter oil” in China before? A．It was too expensive to buy. B．It was dirty and could make people sick. C．It made airplanes fly slowly. D．It was hard to find in restaurants. 2．Why do airlines from other countries want to buy SAF from China? A．Because it helps protect the environment. B．Because it makes planes look newer. C．Because it is the cheapest fuel available. D．Because it makes flights shorter. 3．What does the underlined word “demand” most likely mean in the passage? A．拓展 B．循环 C．咨询 D．需求 4．What is one direct result of turning used oil into SAF? A．Restaurants start using more oil for frying. B．Airplane tickets become much cheaper. C．Used oil is no longer reused in food, making it safer. D．Cooking oil becomes more expensive to buy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了曾经危害食品安全的地沟油，如今被加工成环保航空燃料SAF，既杜绝餐馆非法复用废油、保障饮食安全，又产出低碳清洁能源，实现厨余垃圾绿色循环利用。 【详解】1．原文第1段“It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful.”明确表示，以前“地沟油”的主要问题是脏且可能让人生病。 2．原文第3段“Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet...”及第4段“make flying more environmentally friendly”，国外航空公司购买SAF是为了保护环境。 3．原文第4段上文“airlines from Europe and America want to buy it”，这种想要购买的行为构成了一种“需求”，此处“demand”意为“需求”。 4．原文最后一段“Now, restaurants no longer...reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories...This keeps our food safe...”，将废油转化为SAF的直接结果是废油不再被用于食品，从而提高了食品安全性。 Passage9 （25-26九年级上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are next to rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing (流过) through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the US is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink and water for crops (庄稼). In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are next to rivers often have problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People have realized the importance of protecting the rivers. They are doing more to keep their rivers clean. 1．What plays an important part in the lives of the people from the text? 2．How long have people used water for transportation? 3．Why is Amazon regarded as the greatest for navigation? 4．What do people use the water from the dam to do? 5．What do you think of protecting water resources? What will you do for it? 【答案】1．The river. 2．Since the beginning of history. 3．It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. 4．Not only to irrigate their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. 5．It’s important/necessary. I will ask people not to pollute the water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流属于重要自然资源，阐述河流在航运、生活生产方面的实用价值，点明河水污染现状，呼吁大众做好水资源保护工作。 【详解】1．原文首段末尾“Many of the world’s great cities are next to rivers, ... That plays an important part in the lives of its people.”，代词That指代前文的河流，直接点明河流在人们的生活中起到重要作用。 2．原文第二段第二句“Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation.”，直接点明从人类历史开端起，人们就依托河流开展水上运输。 3．原文第二段末尾“It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.”，直接点明亚马孙河通航能力顶尖的原因。 4．原文第三段“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”，直接说明大坝蓄水的两类用途，提取对应内容即可得出答案。 5．本题为主观开放题，结合文末河流被污染、人们着手护河的内容，先给出对护水的看法，再补充个人可落实的节水护河举措即可。 Passage10 （25-26九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Microplastics (微塑料) are very small, but they can bring big pollution problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. However, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. Firstly, they are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Besides, they stay nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. What’s more, they don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells. They can even change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What can microplastics bring? 2．Where do microplastics mainly come from? 3．Why are microplastics difficult to clean up? (不超过15个词) 4．How do microplastics influence people’s brains? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Big pollution problems. 2．Clothing and plastic items. 3．Because they are small, stay everywhere and don’t break down easily. 4．They may hurt brain cells and change how the brain works. 5．To deal with the problem, we should make and use less plastic. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、难以清理的原因以及对人类健康和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁人们关注微塑料污染问题。 【详解】1．第一段首句直接写明“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small, but they can bring big pollution problems.”。这是原文中的核心信息，直接提取。 2．第二段总起句写明“Microplastics come from many places”后文举例“about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic... When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics.”，说明衣物洗涤、大型塑料物品风化分解是微塑料的两个主要来源，整合两处原文内容即为答案。 3．第三段依次列出三点原因“less than 5mm long、stay nearly everywhere、don’t break down easily”，将三点原文信息精简概括，且控制在15词内即可。 4．第四段末尾直接给出微塑料对大脑的影响：“They may hurt brain cells. They can even change how the brain works.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但句子需贴合微塑料污染的主题，同时不超过15个单词，表述通顺合理即可。 Passage11 （2026·吉林长春·一模） A warm cross-border (跨国) friendship has warmed millions of Chinese people recently. A kind donation (捐赠, 捐款) made 27 years ago has finally grown into a large green forest in China’s desert areas. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang. He heard touching stories about Yin Yuzhen. She spent years fighting against desert growth in Mu Us Sandy Land, trying hard to turn dry, empty land into green woods. He was determined to do something. He raised 5, 000 US dollars and gave the money to environmental groups to help her plant more trees. In the same year, Ronald visited the sandy land and became close friends with Yin. Unluckily, they lost touch with each other soon after and had no communication for 27 years. However, Yin never forgot the help from her foreign friend. She kept working on tree planting for nearly 40 years. She took good care of every young tree with the donated money. Year by year, small saplings (幼树) grew into strong big trees. Now, over 50, 000 green trees cover the old desert, and the poor land becomes lively and fresh again. Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026. She hoped to find her old friend and share the amazing changes of the desert with him. With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone happily just one day later. Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion. He hoped to come back to China soon, and plant new trees together with Yin. Love and kindness have no country lines, and long-time hard work always pays off. This beautiful story tells us that people around the world can work together to protect our earth, and build a greener and better shared home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Ronald Sakolsky work as a foreign teacher in 1999? 2．Why did Ronald give away the money he raised to environmental groups? 3．When did Yin post a video online to find her old friend? 4．Who helped the two friends talk on the phone? 5．What did Ronald think of this special reunion? 【答案】1．In Luoyang. 2．To help Yin Yuzhen plant more trees. 3．On May 16, 2026. 4．Lots of warm-hearted people. 5．Exciting. 【导语】本文讲述了一段跨越27年的跨国友谊：外国教师Ronald曾捐款帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍植树，多年后殷玉珍通过网络找到他，两人重逢的故事。 【详解】1．由第二段第一句“In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang.”可知，他当时在洛阳任教。 2．由第二段“He was determined to do something...to help her plant more trees.”可知，他捐款是为了帮助殷玉珍种更多树。 3．由第三段“Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026.”可知，她于2026年5月16日发布视频寻找老朋友。 4．由第三段“With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone”可知，众多热心人帮助了他们通电话。 5．由第三段“Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion.”可知，他认为这次重逢是令人激动的。 Passage12 （2026·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. In front of us, we can just make out some animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m attracted by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “In fact, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the dangers that the Tibetan antelopes face have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 1．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 2．What two dangers did Tibetan antelopes face in the past? 3．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 4．Why was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list in 2015? 5．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2．They were hunted and living space became smaller. 3．They watched over the antelopes day and night. 4．Because the antelope population has recovered. 5．We should change our way of life. 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历，介绍了藏羚羊的栖息地、过去面临的被捕杀和栖息地减少的危险、政府及志愿者采取的保护措施，以及种群数量恢复的现状，最后呼吁人类改变生活方式以保护自然。 【详解】1．第二段“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”说明了藏羚羊的居住地，直接提取。 2．第四段“They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built.”说明过去藏羚羊面临被猎杀和生存空间缩小两大威胁，答案整合为“They were hunted and living space became smaller.”。 3．第五段“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”明确指出志愿者通过日夜守护来保护它们，直接提取。 4．第六段“The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list.”说明藏羚羊种群数量恢复，因此被移出濒危物种名单，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕保护理念，合理作答即可。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $