Unit 6 Travelling around China一般将来时（be going to结构）（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时be going to结构，构建"概念-结构-应用-易错"四维方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1模块|系统梳理含义、时间状语、句式结构及与will的区分|从核心概念（计划/征兆）出发，推导肯定/否定/疑问句式，关联时间状语标志词| |考点夯基|单项选择20题/连词成句10题/句型转换10题|总结"be动词匹配""to+动词原形""there be句型将来时"等解题要点|针对结构辨析（如第2题征兆场景）、句子构建（如第21题特殊疑问句）、句式转换（如第32题一般疑问句）分层突破| |综合提升|语法选择2篇20题|强化语境中时态辨析（如第55题there be将来时）及易错点规避|通过语篇综合考查be going to的实际应用，衔接中考语法填空命题趋势|

Unit 6 Travelling around China核心语法精练 （一般将来时be going to结构） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、连词成句 5 三、句型转换 5 6 一、语法选择 6 一般将来时be going to结构 含义 be going to 表示计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象马上就要发生的动作 / 事情。 翻译：打算 / 准备 / 将要…… 时间状语 一、本周 / 本系列（最常考） this afternoon 今天下午、this evening /tonight 今晚 this weekend 这周末、this winter holiday 今年寒假 二、明天系列 tomorrow 明天、tomorrow morning 明天早上、tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上、the day after tomorrow 后天 三、下周 / 下月 / 明年 next Monday 下周一、next week 下周、next month 下个月 next year 明年、next summer 明年夏天 四、一段时间后（in + 时间段，考试高频） in three days 三天后 in a week 一周以后 in two years 两年后 in an hour 一小时之后 考点：in + 时间段 只能用于将来时，提问用 How soon 五、假期、节日类 during the coming holiday 在即将到来的假期 on New Year’s Day 在元旦 at the coming Spring Festival 在即将到来的春节 六、其他 soon 很快，不久 in the future 在将来 later 稍后 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to visit Shanghai Museum. 我打算去参观上海博物馆。 He is going to play basketball after school. 他放学后准备打篮球。 They are going to read storybooks. 他们打算读故事书。 否定句（be 后加 not） 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not；am 无缩写 She is not (isn’t) going to watch TV. 她不打算看电视。 We are not (aren’t) going to swim. 我们不准备去游泳。 一般疑问句（be 提前放句首） Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. A: Are you going to buy books? 你打算买书吗？ B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. A: Is Tom going to the park? Tom 要去公园吗？ B: Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句（疑问词 + 一般疑问语序） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末打算做什么？ Where is she going to study? 她准备去哪里学习？ 使用场景 · 预先计划、安排好的事（早就想好要做） I’m going to take the metro to Nanjing Road. 我计划坐地铁去南京路。 · 有明显征兆，即将发生（看迹象预判） Look! It’s going to rain. 看！快要下雨了。（乌云，有下雨迹象） 易错点 · to 后面只能加动词原形，不能加 ing / 过去式 ❌ I am going to swimming. ✅ I am going to swim. · going to 不能丢 be 动词 ❌ He going to play football. ✅ He is going to play football. · go/come/leave 可直接用现在进行时表将来，和 be going to 同义 I’m going to Shanghai. = I’m going to go to Shanghai. 我准备去上海。 区分：will 和 be going to（六年级拓展） be going to：有计划、有预兆 will：临时决定、单纯预测 1.Look the clouds! It is going to rain.（有迹象，用 be going to） 2.I will help you.（刚刚决定，用 will） 一、单项选择。 1．There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A．will be a B．is going to be an C．will have an D．is going to have a 2．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 3．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．have B．had C．are having D．are going to have 4．The students ________ Space Museum on Lucky Island tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 5．We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow. A．are going to learn B．learn C．are learning D．learned 6．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 7．The class teacher ________ all the parents in the classroom soon. A．meet B．will meet C．met D．has met 8．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to 9．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 10．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 11．The twins ________ to Dalian next week． A．go B．goes C．going D．will go 12．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 13．He ________ his homework in 3 hours. A．is going to finish B．finish C．finished D．finishes 14．My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 15．Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday. A．learns B．learned C．is going to learn D．is learning 16．—Can your grandpa ________ lanterns for the festival? —Yes. He ________ them this weekend. A．makes; is making B．make; makes C．makes; is going to make D．make; is going to make 17．There ________ a new film in the cinema this afternoon. Shall we see it? A．has B．will have C．is D．is going to be 18．We ________ a picnic to Zhongshan Park this coming weekend. A．had B．are going to have C．have D．has 19．—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A．did；visit B．do；visit C．is；going to visit D．does；visit 20．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together? A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have 二、连词成句。 21．are, what, going, you, to, do, weekend, this (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 22．going to visit, in Beijing, places, are, what, you (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________? 23．Tony, this weekend, travel around Beijing, are going to, and his parents (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 24．are going to, on foot, they, the hutongs, get around. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________ 25．are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this（?） ____________________________________________________________________ 26．film, a, to, I, going, see, am (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 27．visit Beijing, the Palace Museum, with, I, to see, am going to, my own eyes (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 28．going to, I, the hutongs, am, a bicycle tour, do,  of (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 29．have, am, party, to, I, a, birthday, going (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________ 30．have , this, an, going, am , to, year, birthday, I , American, ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________________? 三、句型转换。 31．Peter and I are going to read some poems.（用she改写） ________ ________ going to read some poems. 32．We are going to visit our grandparents. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to visit your grandparents? 33．He is going to play football with him . (变为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to play football with him? 34．We’re going to take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to take part in the birthday party. 35．I am going to do my homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to do your homework after dinner? 36．They are having lunch. (改为一般将来时态) ____________________________________________________________________. 37．She is going to have a picnic with her friends this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to have a picnic with her friends this weekend? 38．They are going to move to a new city called Donghai.(改为否定句) They ________ to move to a new city called Donghai. 39．Robin is going to sit on the grass.  (改为一般疑问句) ______ Robin going to ______ on the grass? 40．Peter is going to visit Shanghai Museum thin weekend. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to visit Shanghai Museum this weekend. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went on a school trip to the Space Museum. I was very excited because I had never 41 there before. 42 the heavy rain, our class still arrived on time. Our guide, Mr. Li, told us that the museum 43 in 2018. He pointed to a large rocket model and said, “You 44 touch it, but you can take photos.” We saw a video about the first moon landing. After watching it, I felt like I 45 learned a lot about space. Then, we went to an area where we could do experiments. I tried to build a small model spaceship with 46 student. It was difficult, but we succeeded 47 working together. The most interesting part was trying space food. It tasted quite 48 from normal food, but it was fun. Before we left, Mr. Li asked us to write a report. He told us that we 49 hand it in next Friday. I think the trip was not only fun but also educational. I can’t wait to go there again. When I got home, I started to prepare a report immediately. I believe 50 my hard work, I will get a good grade. 41．A．been B．gone C．went 42．A．Because B．Instead of C．In spite of 43．A．built B．was built C．is built 44．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 45．A．have B．had C．was having 46．A．other B．another C．the other 47．A．by B．on C．at 48．A．different B．more different C．most different 49．A．should B．may C．can 50．A．on B．with C．through 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, Lucy! Thank you for your email. You asked me about the best time to visit my hometown, Hangzhou. For me, spring is 51 best season. The weather is usually warm and not too hot. It often rains a little, 52 the trees and flowers look very fresh. 53 is also a good time to walk by the West Lake. You can take photos, ride a bike, 54 enjoy local food there. In summer, it is very hot, and sometimes there 55 heavy rain. In winter, it can be cold, so you need warm clothes. If you come in spring, remember 56 an umbrella and comfortable shoes. It is nice 57 around the lake in the morning. You may also visit a tea garden. My grandparents live near one, and they often tell me 58 tea grows. Last April, my cousin 59 here and loved the green hills very much. I hope you 60 come one day and see them with me. Best wishes, Lily 51．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 52．A．but B．so C．or D．if 53．A．There B．This C．It D．That 54．A．but B．and C．because D．after 55．A．is B．are C．was D．were 56．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 57．A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking 58．A．what B．why C．when D．how 59．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 60．A．can B．must C．should D．need 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around China核心语法精练 （一般将来时be going to结构） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、连词成句 7 三、句型转换 10 2 一、语法选择 12 一般将来时be going to结构 含义 be going to 表示计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象马上就要发生的动作 / 事情。 翻译：打算 / 准备 / 将要…… 时间状语 一、本周 / 本系列（最常考） this afternoon 今天下午、this evening /tonight 今晚 this weekend 这周末、this winter holiday 今年寒假 二、明天系列 tomorrow 明天、tomorrow morning 明天早上、tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上、the day after tomorrow 后天 三、下周 / 下月 / 明年 next Monday 下周一、next week 下周、next month 下个月 next year 明年、next summer 明年夏天 四、一段时间后（in + 时间段，考试高频） in three days 三天后 in a week 一周以后 in two years 两年后 in an hour 一小时之后 考点：in + 时间段 只能用于将来时，提问用 How soon 五、假期、节日类 during the coming holiday 在即将到来的假期 on New Year’s Day 在元旦 at the coming Spring Festival 在即将到来的春节 六、其他 soon 很快，不久 in the future 在将来 later 稍后 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to visit Shanghai Museum. 我打算去参观上海博物馆。 He is going to play basketball after school. 他放学后准备打篮球。 They are going to read storybooks. 他们打算读故事书。 否定句（be 后加 not） 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not；am 无缩写 She is not (isn’t) going to watch TV. 她不打算看电视。 We are not (aren’t) going to swim. 我们不准备去游泳。 一般疑问句（be 提前放句首） Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. A: Are you going to buy books? 你打算买书吗？ B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. A: Is Tom going to the park? Tom 要去公园吗？ B: Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句（疑问词 + 一般疑问语序） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末打算做什么？ Where is she going to study? 她准备去哪里学习？ 使用场景 · 预先计划、安排好的事（早就想好要做） I’m going to take the metro to Nanjing Road. 我计划坐地铁去南京路。 · 有明显征兆，即将发生（看迹象预判） Look! It’s going to rain. 看！快要下雨了。（乌云，有下雨迹象） 易错点 · to 后面只能加动词原形，不能加 ing / 过去式 ❌ I am going to swimming. ✅ I am going to swim. · going to 不能丢 be 动词 ❌ He going to play football. ✅ He is going to play football. · go/come/leave 可直接用现在进行时表将来，和 be going to 同义 I’m going to Shanghai. = I’m going to go to Shanghai. 我准备去上海。 区分：will 和 be going to（六年级拓展） be going to：有计划、有预兆 will：临时决定、单纯预测 1.Look the clouds! It is going to rain.（有迹象，用 be going to） 2.I will help you.（刚刚决定，用 will） 一、单项选择。 1．There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A．will be a B．is going to be an C．will have an D．is going to have a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在体育日上将会有800米赛跑 考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示某地存在有某物，“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意，在体育日上将会有800米赛跑，表示一种存在的体育项目，因此选项C和D表述错误；不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“800-metre”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。很快要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is going to rain将要下雨，一般将来时；is raining正在下雨,现在进行时；has rained已经下过雨，现在完成时；rains下雨，一般现在时，通常用于描述经常性、客观事实的动作。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处描述即将发生的情况，需用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．have B．had C．are having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简和我打算这个星期天去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时候见。 考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，需用“be going to”结构。故选D。 4．The students ________ Space Museum on Lucky Island tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午学生们将参观幸运岛的太空博物馆。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知表达将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故选B。 5．We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow. A．are going to learn B．learn C．are learning D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天我们将学习这篇文章的重点。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。 6．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。 7．The class teacher ________ all the parents in the classroom soon. A．meet B．will meet C．met D．has met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任很快会在教室里见到所有家长。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其构成是：will do 或be going to do。故选B。 8．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你明天打算在哪里开会？ 考查时态。根据“have a meeting tomorrow”可知，此处为“一般将来时”，结构为be going to do，动词“have”前要有to，故选D。 9．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。 10．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。 11．The twins ________ to Dalian next week． A．go B．goes C．going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎下周将去大连。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 12．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。 13．He ________ his homework in 3 hours. A．is going to finish B．finish C．finished D．finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他将在3小时内完成他的家庭作业。 考查一般将来时。is going to finish将要完成，一般将来时；finish完成，一般现在时；finished完成，一般过去时；finishes完成，一般现在时的三单形式。根据“in 3 hours”可知此处表示一般将来时。故选A。 14．My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲两天后将从香港回来。 考查动词时态。根据“in two days”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形。故选C。 15．Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday. A．learns B．learned C．is going to learn D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢做纸花。在这个即将到来的假期里，Shei要向她的奶奶学习。 考查时态。根据“this coming holiday.”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选C。 16．—Can your grandpa ________ lanterns for the festival? —Yes. He ________ them this weekend. A．makes; is making B．make; makes C．makes; is going to make D．make; is going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爷爷会为节日做灯笼吗？——是的。他打算这周末做它们。 考查情态动词后接动词原形以及动词时态。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除A和C选项。根据this weekend可知，第二空应填一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。 17．There ________ a new film in the cinema this afternoon. Shall we see it? A．has B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午电影院将有一部新电影。我们去看看好吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据this afternoon可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there wil be或there is/are going to be，故选D。 18．We ________ a picnic to Zhongshan Park this coming weekend. A．had B．are going to have C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去中山公园野餐。 考查一般将来时。had一般过去时；are going to have一般将来时；have一般现在时；has一般现在时。根据“this coming weekend.”可知，这里用一般将来时，一般将来时有两种形式：will/shall+动词原形；或be going to+动词原形；结合此题所给的选项可知，这里用be going to结构。故选B。 19．—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A．did；visit B．do；visit C．is；going to visit D．does；visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Henry什么时候会去海南岛？——下个星期天。 考查一般将来时。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知下个星期天是将来的时间，因此问句应是用一般将来时来提问，且是有计划地进行，可用be going to do来表示。主语Henry为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选C。 20．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together? A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗？ 考查there be句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be结构，be动词不能用其他词代替，排除A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，故选B。 二、连词成句。 21．are, what, going, you, to, do, weekend, this (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend? 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，且为be going to结构，疑问词What要放在句首，主语为you，be动词are放到主语前，going to后跟动词原形do，时间状语为this weekend，所以组成句子为What are you going to do this weekend。 22．going to visit, in Beijing, places, are, what, you (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What places in Beijing are you going to visit/What places are you going to visit in Beijing 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“What places”意为“什么地点”，疑问词短语作宾语，位于句首；“in Beijing”意为“在北京”，作地点状语，修饰“places”；“are you going to visit”意为“你打算参观”，构成一般将来时作谓语和主语。故填What places in Beijing are you going to visit/What places are you going to visit in Beijing “你打算参观北京的哪些地方？”。 23．Tony, this weekend, travel around Beijing, are going to, and his parents (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tony and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this weekend. 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是一个使用“be going to”结构表达将来计划的陈述句，时态是一般将来时。Tony and his parents为主语，are going to后接动词短语travel around Beijing作谓语，this weekend为时间状语。故填Tony and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this weekend. “托尼和他的父母这个周末将要游览北京。” 24．are going to, on foot, they, the hutongs, get around. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are going to get around the hutongs on foot. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，they“他们”，主语，句首字母大写；are going to“打算”，后接动词原形；get around“逛、游览”；the hutongs“胡同”，作为get around的宾语；on foot“步行”，作为方式状语放在句末。故填They are going to get around the hutongs on foot.“他们打算步行逛胡同。” 25．are, going, do, what, you, to, weekend, this（?） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是由“what”引导的特殊疑问句。what“什么”，置于句首首字母大写；“are going to do”是一般将来时的结构，意为“打算做”；you“你”作主语；this weekend“这个周末”作时间状语。故填What are you going to do this weekend?“这个周末你打算做什么？”。 26．film, a, to, I, going, see, am (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to see a film 【详解】根据单词提示和标点可知，此处是现在进行时表将来的句型，结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他”；主语是“I”，be 动词用“am”，“see a film”表示“看电影”。故填I am going to see a film“我打算去看一场电影”。 27．visit Beijing, the Palace Museum, with, I, to see, am going to, my own eyes (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to visit Beijing to see the Palace Museum with my own eyes 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；am going to visit“打算去参观”，作谓语；Beijing“北京”，作宾语；to see the Palace Museum“为了看故宫博物院”，作目的状语；with my own eyes“亲眼”，作方式状语。故填I am going to visit Beijing to see the Palace Museum with my own eyes“我要去北京亲眼看看故宫博物院”。 28．going to, I, the hutongs, am, a bicycle tour, do,  of (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，此处想表达的是“我打算骑自行车游览胡同。”，时态是一般将来时。主语是I，am going to表示将要做某事，do a bicycle tour表示“进行一次自行车旅行”，of the hutongs是介词短语作后置定语，修饰bicycle tour，意为“胡同的自行车旅行”。故填I am going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs“我打算骑自行车游览胡同”。 29．have, am, party, to, I, a, birthday, going (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to have a birthday party. 【详解】结合标点，句子是陈述句，I“我”作主语；am going to“将要”后接动词原形；have a birthday party“开生日聚会”。故填I am going to have a birthday party.“我打算举办一场生日派对。” 30．have , this, an, going, am , to, year, birthday, I , American, ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Am I going to have an American birthday this year 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知本句是一般疑问句。I 是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。am going to have 是谓语部分，表示将来的动作或计划。an American birthday 是宾语，表示动作的对象。this year 是时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。一般疑问句应把be动词am提前提到主语之前。故填Am I going to have an American birthday this year“我今年会过一个美国式的生日吗”。 三、句型转换。 31．Peter and I are going to read some poems.（用she改写） ________ ________ going to read some poems. 【答案】She is 【详解】句意：彼得和我打算读一些诗。题目要求用“she”改写原句，需要把主语“Peter and I”（复数）替换为第三人称单数主语“She”（首字母大写）；“be going to”结构中，主语是第三人称单数时用“is”。 32．We are going to visit our grandparents. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to visit your grandparents? 【答案】Are you 【详解】句意：我们打算去看望我们的祖父母。原句为肯定句，含有be going to结构，改为一般疑问句时需将be动词are提至句首，并将主语we改为you，形容词性物主代词our改为your，其他部分保持不变。故填Are；you。 33．He is going to play football with him . (变为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to play football with him? 【答案】Is going 【详解】句意：他打算和他一起踢足球。原句中“is going to”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时（be going to 结构表示计划、打算做某事），改为一般疑问句时，需要将 be 动词“is”提前到句首，后面接着动词原形构成的“going to”结构保持不变 。 34．We’re going to take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to take part in the birthday party. 【答案】aren’t going 【详解】句意：我们将参加这个生日派对。We’re是We are的缩写，are going to的否定形式是are not going to，are not可以缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；going。 35．I am going to do my homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to do your homework after dinner? 【答案】Are you 【详解】句意：我打算晚饭后做作业。原句为陈述句，句中有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，同时be动词相应地由am变为are并提到句首，其他部分保持不变。故填Are；you。 36．They are having lunch. (改为一般将来时态) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They will have lunch./They are going to have lunch. 【详解】句意：他们正在吃午饭。改为一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语是they，be动词用are；have lunch“吃午餐”。故填They will have lunch./They are going to have lunch. 37．She is going to have a picnic with her friends this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to have a picnic with her friends this weekend? 【答案】Is going 【详解】句意：这个周末她要和朋友们去野餐。根据题意改写为一般疑问句，本句有be动词is，此时将is置于主语she之前，“be going to...”将要。故填Is；going。 38．They are going to move to a new city called Donghai.(改为否定句) They ________ to move to a new city called Donghai. 【答案】aren’t going 【详解】句意：他们打算搬到一个叫东海的新城市。句中含有are going to，变为否定句在are后加not。故填aren’t going。 39．Robin is going to sit on the grass.  (改为一般疑问句) ______ Robin going to ______ on the grass? 【答案】Is sit 【详解】句意：罗宾将要坐在草坪上。原句含有be going to，变一般疑问句将be放在主语前，句首首字母大写；be going to后接动词原形，故第二空用原形sit。故填Is；sit。 40．Peter is going to visit Shanghai Museum thin weekend. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to visit Shanghai Museum this weekend. 【答案】isn’t going 【详解】句意：彼得将于周末参观上海博物馆。此题要求改为否定句，这里是：“be going to”结构，其否定句是在is后加not，is not=isn’t。故填isn’t；going。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went on a school trip to the Space Museum. I was very excited because I had never 41 there before. 42 the heavy rain, our class still arrived on time. Our guide, Mr. Li, told us that the museum 43 in 2018. He pointed to a large rocket model and said, “You 44 touch it, but you can take photos.” We saw a video about the first moon landing. After watching it, I felt like I 45 learned a lot about space. Then, we went to an area where we could do experiments. I tried to build a small model spaceship with 46 student. It was difficult, but we succeeded 47 working together. The most interesting part was trying space food. It tasted quite 48 from normal food, but it was fun. Before we left, Mr. Li asked us to write a report. He told us that we 49 hand it in next Friday. I think the trip was not only fun but also educational. I can’t wait to go there again. When I got home, I started to prepare a report immediately. I believe 50 my hard work, I will get a good grade. 41．A．been B．gone C．went 42．A．Because B．Instead of C．In spite of 43．A．built B．was built C．is built 44．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 45．A．have B．had C．was having 46．A．other B．another C．the other 47．A．by B．on C．at 48．A．different B．more different C．most different 49．A．should B．may C．can 50．A．on B．with C．through 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末参加学校组织的太空博物馆研学之旅的经历与感悟。 41．句意：我非常兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里。 句中“had never ... before”表明时态是过去完成时，且作者已回到当地，用had been there结构。had gone there表示去了某地还没回来、went是一般过去式，均不符合。 42．句意：尽管下大雨，我们班还是准时到达了。 空后the heavy rain是名词短语，且前后为让步关系，应用In spite of。Because表原因、Instead of表替代关系，均不符合。 43．句意：我们的导游李先生告诉我们，这个博物馆建于2018年。 博物馆是“被建造”的，用被动语态；“in 2018”是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，应用was built。built是一般过去式、is built是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合。 44．句意：你们禁止触摸它，但可以拍照。 博物馆展品禁止触摸，是规则要求，应用mustn’t。needn’t“不必”、couldn’t“不能”，是过去式，均不符合。 45．句意：看完之后，我感觉自己学到了很多关于太空的知识。 主句felt是一般过去时，“学到知识”发生在felt之前，用过去完成时had learned。 46．句意：我试着和另一个学生一起做一个小型宇宙飞船模型。 空后student是单数，且是班级中众多学生里的另一个，应用another。other后需跟名词复数，the other是特指两者中的另一个，均不符合。 47．句意：这很难，但我们通过合作成功了。 此处表示通过合作成功了，应用by，表方式。on“在……上”、at“在”均不符合。 48．句意：它尝起来和普通食物很不一样，但很有趣。 quite后接形容词原级，应用different。more different是比较级、most different是最高级，均不符合语法规则。 49．句意：他告诉我们应该在下周五上交。 老师对学生的要求用should，表义务。may“可能”、can“能够”均不符合。 50．句意：我相信通过我的努力，我会取得好成绩。 through one’s hard work是固定表达，意为“通过某人的努力”，表方式。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, Lucy! Thank you for your email. You asked me about the best time to visit my hometown, Hangzhou. For me, spring is 51 best season. The weather is usually warm and not too hot. It often rains a little, 52 the trees and flowers look very fresh. 53 is also a good time to walk by the West Lake. You can take photos, ride a bike, 54 enjoy local food there. In summer, it is very hot, and sometimes there 55 heavy rain. In winter, it can be cold, so you need warm clothes. If you come in spring, remember 56 an umbrella and comfortable shoes. It is nice 57 around the lake in the morning. You may also visit a tea garden. My grandparents live near one, and they often tell me 58 tea grows. Last April, my cousin 59 here and loved the green hills very much. I hope you 60 come one day and see them with me. Best wishes, Lily 51．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 52．A．but B．so C．or D．if 53．A．There B．This C．It D．That 54．A．but B．and C．because D．after 55．A．is B．are C．was D．were 56．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 57．A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking 58．A．what B．why C．when D．how 59．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 60．A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一封莉莉写给露西的回信，介绍了家乡杭州一年四季的天气特点，重点推荐春天是游览杭州的最佳时节，同时介绍了春季游玩的相关注意事项，热情邀请露西前来游玩。 【详解】51．句意：对我来说，春天是最好的季节。 形容词最高级best前，必须加定冠词the，a/an用于泛指，零冠词不符合语法规则。 52．句意：天经常下一点小雨，所以树木和花朵看起来十分清新。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以” 表因果；but表转折，or表选择，if表假设，均不符合逻辑。 53．句意：这也是在西湖边散步的好时候。 It is a good time to do sth.是固定句型，表示是做某事的好时机，it作形式主语；There/This/That无法构成该固定搭配。 54．句意：你可以拍照、骑车，并且品尝当地美食。 多个并列的动作之间，用and“和、并且”连接；but表转折，because表原因，after表时间，均不符。 55．句意：夏天天气很热，有时候会有大雨。 there be句型表示某地有某物，rain为不可数名词，通篇为一般现在时，be动词用is；are/was/were均不符合单复数与时态。 56．句意：如果春天来，记得带一把雨伞和舒适的鞋子。 remember to do sth.是固定搭配，表示记得去做某事；take/taking/takes均不符合该用法。 57．句意：早上在湖边散步是很惬意的。 It is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，此处需要动词不定式to walk作真正主语。 58．句意：我的祖父母住在茶园附近，他们经常告诉我茶叶是如何生长的。 how表示“怎样、如何”，询问生长方式；what询问内容，why询问原因，when询问时间，均不符语境。 59．句意：去年四月，我的表亲来到这里，非常喜欢青山。 时间状语Last April表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 60．句意：我希望有一天你能来，和我一起看看它们。 can表示“能够、可以”，用于委婉的邀请与期许；must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”，语气过于强硬。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $