Unit 2 重点词汇核心考点精讲 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册新教材译林版

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过词性分类表格与目录检索框架系统构建了8AU2重点单词的知识体系，将55个核心单词及短语按名词、动词、形容词等词类划分，每个词条从词形转换、同义替换、固定搭配、词义辨析到重点用法分层解析，清晰呈现考点分布与内在联系。 讲义的亮点在于“考点五维解析”设计，如“look forward to”专题强调介词to后接动名词的用法，结合同义转换（expect）与语境例句培养语言能力，“few vs a few”辨析通过可数与不可数名词对比提升思维品质。每个单词配课本原句与易错提醒，基础学生可掌握基础用法，优秀学生能深化辨析，为教师实施分层教学提供精准支持。

8AU2重点单词考点精讲 目录检索 plastic 2 cheap 2 environment 3 few 3 drama 4 foreign 4 as 5 as ... as ... 5 French 6 German 6 forward 7 look forward to 7 go 8 have a go 8 earthquake 9 offer 9 programme 10 plenty 10 plenty of 11 hands-on 11 attention 12 pay attention to 12 aware 13 be aware of 13 importance 14 Japanese 14 ourselves 15 develop 15 junior 16 rocket 16 lunchtime 17 least 17 international 18 vacation 19 textbook 19 search 20 finish 20 American 21 hamburger 21 pizza 22 fried 22 salad 23 chopstick 23 movie 24 difference 24 cookie 25 fork 25 spoon 26 boring 26 suggestion 27 uniform 27 improve 28 suggest 28 provide 29 moreover 29 yours sincerely 30 词性分类 【名词 (n.)】plastic、environment、few、drama、French、German、go、earthquake、programme、plenty、attention、importance、ourselves、rocket、lunchtime、least、vacation、textbook、hamburger、pizza、salad、chopstick、movie、difference、cookie、fork、spoon、suggestion、uniform 【动词 (v./vi./vt.)】as、forward、offer、develop、least、search、finish、improve、suggest、provide、moreover 【形容词 (adj.)】plastic、cheap、few、foreign、hands-on、aware、Japanese、junior、international、American、fried、boring 【副词 (adv.)】as、forward、least、moreover 【短语】as ... as ...、look forward to、have a go、plenty of、pay attention to、be aware of plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料 课本原句：People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 考点一 词形转换 说明："plastic"既是形容词(塑料的)也是名词(塑料)，不可数名词表物质，可数名词表具体塑料制品。 例句：Plastic is widely used in our daily life. 考点二 同义转换：plastic 说明：plastic = synthetic / man-made(人造的，合成的)；尤指"塑料制成的"。 例句：This bag is plastic. (= This bag is made of synthetic material.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：plastic bags(塑料袋)；plastic bottles(塑料瓶)；a plastic product(塑料制品)。 例句：We should reduce the use of plastic bags. 考点四 词义辨析：plastic adj. vs n. 说明：作形容词指"塑料的、可塑的"；作名词指"塑料"(不可数)或"塑料制品"(可数)。 例句：These plastic toys are made of plastic. 考点五 重点用法：the plastics industry 说明："the plastics industry"指塑料工业，注意"plastics"作定语时常用复数。 例句：He works in the plastics industry. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 课本原句：This is very cheap and good for the environment. 考点一 词形转换 说明："cheap"是形容词，比较级"cheaper"，最高级"cheapest"。副词"cheaply"(便宜地)。 例句：This bag is cheaper than that one. 考点二 同义转换：cheap 说明：cheap = inexpensive / low-priced / affordable(便宜的)；反义词为"expensive/dear"(贵的)。 例句：The book is cheap. (= The book is inexpensive.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：cheap to do(做某事便宜)；a cheap price(低价)；cheap and cheerful(物美价廉)。 例句：The meal is cheap and cheerful. 考点四 词义辨析：cheap vs inexpensive 说明："cheap"普通用词；"inexpensive"更正式，强调"物有所值"。 例句：These shoes are cheap but not inexpensive in quality. 考点五 重点用法：cheap可作表语或定语 说明："cheap"作定语(a cheap book)或表语(The book is cheap.)。 例句：Clothes are cheap in this shop. These are cheap clothes. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 课本原句：This is very cheap and good for the environment. 课本原句：I want to protect the environment. 考点一 词形转换 说明："environment"是名词，形容词形式"environmental"(环境的)。 例句：We should protect our environment. 考点二 同义转换：environment 说明：environment = surroundings / setting(环境)；the natural environment(自然环境)。 例句：We should protect the environment. (= We should protect our surroundings.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：protect the environment(保护环境)；pollute the environment(污染环境)；environmental protection(环境保护)。 例句：Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. 考点四 词义辨析：environment vs surroundings 说明："environment"强调"影响人生活的环境"；"surroundings"强调"周围的具体事物"。 例句：Children need a good environment / healthy surroundings. 考点五 重点用法：形容词environmental 说明：environmental(形容词)：environmental problems(环境问题)；environmental protection(环保)。 例句：Environmental pollution is a serious problem. few /fjuː/ det. & adj. 不多，很少 pron. 很少人(或事物、地方) 课本原句：Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 课本原句：We only have textbooks for a few subjects. 考点一 词形转换 说明："few"是限定词和形容词，修饰可数名词，比较级"fewer"，最高级"fewest"。 例句：We have fewer students this year. 考点二 同义转换：few 说明：few = not many(不多)；a few = some(一些)；few and far between = rare(稀少)。 例句：Few people know the truth. (= Not many people know the truth.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a few(一些，少数)；quite a few(相当多)；few and far between(稀少)。 例句：Quite a few students passed the exam. 考点四 词义辨析：few vs a few vs little vs a little 说明：few/a few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词。few/little表否定(几乎没有)；a few/a little表肯定(有一些)。 例句：Few students came, but a few are still here. 考点五 重点用法：a few of 说明：a few of + 限定词+名词：a few of the students(一些学生)。 例句：A few of my friends like swimming. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧；戏，剧 课本原句：There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 考点一 词形转换 说明："drama"是名词，形容词形式"dramatic"(戏剧性的)，名词"dramatist"(剧作家)。 例句：She is a drama student. 考点二 同义转换：drama 说明：drama = play / theatre(戏剧)；a drama school(戏剧学校)。 例句：She is interested in drama. (= She is interested in theatre.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a drama school(戏剧学校)；a drama lesson(戏剧课)；drama club(戏剧社)。 例句：Our school has a drama club. 考点四 词义辨析：drama vs play 说明："drama"是"戏剧的总称"(可数/不可数)；"play"指"一出具体的戏"。 例句：He is a drama teacher. We will watch a play tonight. 考点五 重点用法：作不可数名词 说明：drama作不可数名词时表"戏剧艺术"；作可数名词时表"一部戏"。 例句：She studies drama at university. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 课本原句：There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 考点一 词形转换 说明："foreign"是形容词，名词形式"foreigner"(外国人)。 例句：She is a foreigner from France. 考点二 同义转换：foreign 说明：foreign = alien / overseas / exotic(外国的，异国的)；反义词为"domestic/native"(本国的)。 例句：She speaks foreign languages. (= She speaks exotic languages.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：foreign languages(外语)；foreign countries(外国)；foreign friends(外国朋友)。 例句：He has many foreign friends. 考点四 词义辨析：foreign vs strange 说明："foreign"强调"来自外国的"；"strange"强调"不熟悉的、奇怪的"。 例句：Foreign customs may seem strange to us at first. 考点五 重点用法：foreign to sb 说明：foreign to sb(对某人陌生的)：The idea is foreign to me.(这个想法对我很陌生。) 例句：This topic is foreign to me. as /æz/ adv. 和…一样 课本原句：To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German 考点一 词形转换 说明："as"既可作副词(和…一样)、连词(随着；当…时候)、介词(作为)。 例句：As a student, you should study hard. 考点二 同义转换：as 说明：as(连词) = while / when(当…时候)；as(介词) = in the role of(作为)。 例句：As a child, he lived in Beijing. (= While a child, he lived in Beijing.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：as ... as ...(和…一样…)；as for(至于)；as well(也)；as well as(和…一样好/也)。 例句：She plays piano as well as her sister. 考点四 词义辨析：as vs like 说明：as作连词强调"身份或功能"；like作介词强调"相似"。 例句：She works as a teacher. She looks like a teacher. 考点五 重点用法：as ... as possible 说明：as ... as possible(尽可能…): as soon as possible(尽快)。 例句：Please come as soon as possible. as ... as ... 短语 和…一样… 课本原句：To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German 课本原句：The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. 考点一 词形转换 说明："as ... as ..."是同级比较结构，中间必须用原级形容词或副词。 例句：She is as tall as her mother. 考点二 同义转换：as ... as ... 说明：as ... as ... = equally(同等程度地)；否定形式"not as/so ... as ..."。 例句：She is as clever as him. (= She is equally clever.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：as soon as possible(尽快)；as well as possible(尽可能好)；as ... as one can(尽某人所能)。 例句：Run as fast as you can. 考点四 词义辨析：as ... as ... vs so ... as ... 说明：肯定句中用as ... as ...；否定句中两者都可，但多用not as ... as ...。 例句：He is as tall as me. / He is not as/so tall as me. 考点五 重点用法：not as/so ... as ... 说明：否定结构：not as/so ... as ...(不如…一样…)。 例句：It is not as cold as yesterday. French /frentʃ/ n. 法语；法国人 课本原句：To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German 考点一 词形转换 说明："French"作名词(法语；法国人)；作形容词(法国的；法国人的)。 例句：He is French. He speaks French. 考点二 同义转换：French 说明：French(法语) = the French language；形容词French = Gallic(法国的)。 例句：He speaks French. (= He speaks the French language.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：the French(法国人总称)；French fries(炸薯条)；French fries(炸薯条)。 例句：French fries are popular all over the world. 考点四 词义辨析：French adj. vs n. 说明：作形容词"法国的"；作名词表"法语"或"法国人"(总称)。 例句：French food is delicious. The French love good food. 考点五 重点用法：the French 说明："the French"表"法国人总称"，谓语动词用复数。 例句：The French are famous for their cuisine. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ n. 德语；德国人 课本原句：To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German 考点一 词形转换 说明："German"作名词(德语；德国人)；作形容词(德国的；德国人的)。 例句：He is German. He speaks German. 考点二 同义转换：German 说明：German(德语) = the German language；形容词German = Germanic(德国的)。 例句：She is learning German. (= She is learning the German language.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：the German(德国人)；German shepherd(德国牧羊犬)；German cars(德国汽车)。 例句：German cars are known for their quality. 考点四 词义辨析：German adj. vs n. 说明：作形容词"德国的"；作名词表"德语"或"德国人"(总称)。 例句：German engineering is famous. The Germans are good at engineering. 考点五 重点用法：the German 说明："the German"表"德国人总称"，谓语动词用复数。 例句：The German are hardworking people. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 课本原句：I am looking forward to having a go. 考点一 词形转换 说明："forward"是副词(向前)和形容词(向前的；前部的)。 例句：Please move forward. 考点二 同义转换：forward 说明：forward = ahead / onward / on(向前)；反义词为"backward/back"(向后)。 例句：Please step forward. (= Please step ahead.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：look forward to(期待)；move forward(向前进)；from that day forward(从那天起)。 例句：I look forward to hearing from you. 考点四 词义辨析：forward vs forwards 说明：两者意思相同；"forward"美式常用；"forwards"英式常用。 例句：He walked forward/forwards. 考点五 重点用法：look forward to 说明：look forward to + n./doing(期待…)，to是介词后接动名词。 例句：I look forward to seeing you. look forward to 短语 期待 课本原句：I am looking forward to having a go. 考点一 词形转换 说明："look forward to"是固定短语，"to"是介词后接名词或动名词。 例句：I look forward to your reply. 考点二 同义转换：look forward to 说明：look forward to = expect / await / anticipate(期待)。 例句：I look forward to Christmas. (= I expect Christmas.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：look forward to sth/doing sth(期待某事/做某事)；look forward to doing(期待做)。 例句：I look forward to meeting you soon. 考点四 词义辨析：look forward to vs expect 说明："look forward to"强调"怀着喜悦心情期待"；"expect"强调"预计、预料"。 例句：I look forward to the trip. I expect the trip will be fun. 考点五 重点用法：to是介词 说明："look forward to"中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 例句：I look forward to hearing from you. (NOT to hear) go /ɡəʊ/ n. 尝试 课本原句：I am looking forward to having a go. 考点一 词形转换 说明："go"作名词(尝试)是特例用法，主要作动词(去；进行)。过去式"went"，过去分词"gone"。 例句：He had a go at skating. 考点二 同义转换：go (n.) 说明：go (n.) = try / attempt / shot(尝试)；have a go = make an attempt。 例句：Let me have a go. (= Let me make an attempt.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：have a go(尝试)；go to school(去上学)；go on(继续)；go ahead(进行)。 例句：May I have a go at this question? 考点四 词义辨析：go (n.) vs try (n.) 说明："have a go"口语化；"have a try"更正式；"have a shot"强调"敢于尝试"。 例句：Let me have a go/try at it. 考点五 重点用法：have a go at 说明：have a go at sth(尝试做某事)：I want to have a go at writing poems. 例句：She wants to have a go at swimming. have a go 短语 尝试，试图 课本原句：I am looking forward to having a go. 考点一 词形转换 说明："have a go"是固定短语，go前有不定冠词a，强调"一次尝试"。 例句：I had a go at the game. 考点二 同义转换：have a go 说明：have a go = have a try / make an attempt / have a shot(尝试)。 例句：Can I have a go? (= Can I have a try?) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：have a go at(尝试做某事)；let sb have a go(让某人试试)。 例句：Let me have a go at this problem. 考点四 词义辨析：have a go vs have a go at 说明：have a go(尝试)；have a go at sb(挖苦某人)。 例句：He had a go at me for being late. 考点五 重点用法：英式英语常见 说明："have a go"是英式英语口语表达，常见于英式问答。 例句：Have a go! You can do it. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 课本原句：Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world 考点一 词形转换 说明："earthquake"由earth(地球)+quake(震动)组成。可数名词。 例句：An earthquake happened last night. 考点二 同义转换：earthquake 说明：earthquake = quake / tremor / seismic activity(地震)。 例句：An earthquake hit the area. (= A quake hit the area.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a strong/light earthquake(强/弱地震)；an earthquake happens/strikes(地震发生/袭击)。 例句：A strong earthquake struck the city. 考点四 词义辨析：earthquake vs quake 说明："earthquake"正式用词；"quake"口语化简写。 例句：The earthquake/quake measured 7.0 on the Richter scale. 考点五 重点用法：hit/strike 说明：常与动词hit/strike搭配：Japan was hit by an earthquake. 例句：The earthquake struck the country last week. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ vt. 提供 课本原句：Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes 考点一 词形转换 说明："offer"既是动词(提供；提议)也是名词(提议；报价)。 例句：She offered me a glass of water. 考点二 同义转换：offer 说明：offer = provide / give / present(提供)；offer to do sth = propose to do sth(提议做某事)。 例句：He offered me a seat. (= He provided me with a seat.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：offer sb sth(给某人提供某物)；offer to do sth(主动做某事)；offer sth to sb(给某人某物)。 例句：He offered to help me with my homework. 考点四 词义辨析：offer vs provide 说明："offer"强调"主动给予"；"provide"强调"供给、装备"。 例句：He offered his help. The school provides books for students. 考点五 重点用法：offer双宾语 说明：offer可接双宾语：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb。 例句：He offered me a job. (= He offered a job to me.) programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. (AmE program) 课程；计划；节目 课本原句：Kitty is listening to a programme about some unusual schools. 课本原句：so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 考点一 词形转换 说明："programme"英式拼写，美式"program"。动词"programme"(编程；安排)。 例句：What is your favourite TV programme? 考点二 同义转换：programme 说明：programme = program / show / schedule(节目；计划)；a training programme(培训项目)。 例句：Watch this programme. (= Watch this show.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a TV programme(电视节目)；a training programme(培训项目)；a school programme(学校课程)。 例句：There is a good programme on TV tonight. 考点四 词义辨析：programme vs program 说明：英式"programme"，美式"program"；指"计算机程序"英美都用"program"。 例句：British spelling: programme. American spelling: program. 考点五 重点用法：动词形式 说明：动词programme(英式)/program(美式)：programme sth(安排某事)。 例句：The show is programmed/programmed for 8 p.m. plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量 课本原句：We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 考点一 词形转换 说明："plenty"是代词(大量)和名词(丰富)。 例句：We have plenty of time. 考点二 同义转换：plenty 说明：plenty = a lot / lots / enough(大量)；plenty of = a lot of(许多)。 例句：There is plenty of food. (= There is a lot of food.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：plenty of(大量)；in plenty(丰富地)；plenty more(还有很多)。 例句：There is plenty of food in the fridge. 考点四 词义辨析：plenty of vs many/much 说明："plenty of"既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词，表"充足"。 例句：We have plenty of books/water. 考点五 重点用法：plenty of + 不可数/可数 说明："plenty of"后接名词时，谓语动词取决于名词的可数性。 例句：Plenty of water is needed. Plenty of books are on the shelf. plenty of 短语 大量 课本原句：We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 考点一 词形转换 说明："plenty of"是固定短语，plenty(大量)+of(介词)。 例句：Plenty of students like this song. 考点二 同义转换：plenty of 说明：plenty of = a lot of / lots of / a great deal of(大量)。 例句：Plenty of people came. (= A lot of people came.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：plenty of + 可数/不可数名词；plenty of food/time/money(大量的食物/时间/钱)。 例句：We have plenty of time to finish the task. 考点四 词义辨析：plenty of vs many/much 说明："plenty of"强调数量充足；"many/much"强调数量大。 例句：We have plenty of money, not just many. 考点五 重点用法：肯定句常用 说明："plenty of"多用于肯定句；否定句用"much/many"；疑问句用"enough"。 例句：I have plenty of friends. (NOT I don't have plenty of.) hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj. 实际操作的 课本原句：We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 考点一 词形转换 说明："hands-on"是形容词(由名词+副词构成的形容词)，尤指"亲身实践的"。 例句：This is a hands-on activity. 考点二 同义转换：hands-on 说明：hands-on = practical / practical experience(亲身实践的)。 例句：We need hands-on practice. (= We need practical experience.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：hands-on experience(实践经验)；hands-on activity(实践活动)。 例句：Students need hands-on experience in science. 考点四 词义辨析：hands-on vs theoretical 说明："hands-on"强调"动手实践的"；"theoretical"强调"理论的"。 例句：Hands-on learning is more effective than theoretical study. 考点五 重点用法：连字符 说明：hands-on作定语时常加连字符，作表语时可不加。 例句：It is a hands-on class. The class is hands-on. attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意，专心，注意力 课本原句：Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 考点一 词形转换 说明："attention"是名词，形容词"attentive"(注意的)，动词"attend"(出席；注意)。 例句：Please pay attention to me. 考点二 同义转换：attention 说明：attention = notice / focus / concentration(注意，专注)。 例句：Pay attention! (= Focus!) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：pay attention to(注意)；draw/catch one's attention(引起某人注意)；attention to detail(对细节的关注)。 例句：Please pay attention to the teacher. 考点四 词义辨析：attention vs care 说明："attention"强调"专注"；"care"强调"关心、照料"。 例句：He paid attention to the book. He took care of his sister. 考点五 重点用法：固定搭配pay attention to 说明："pay attention to"是固定搭配，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句：Pay attention to listening to the teacher. pay attention to 短语 注意 课本原句：Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 考点一 词形转换 说明："pay attention to"是固定短语，pay(付出)+attention(注意力)+to(介词)。 例句：You should pay attention to your studies. 考点二 同义转换：pay attention to 说明：pay attention to = concentrate on / focus on / attend to(注意)。 例句：Pay attention to your work. (= Focus on your work.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：pay attention to(注意)；pay no attention to(不注意)；pay close attention to(密切关注)。 例句：Please pay close attention to the new words. 考点四 词义辨析：pay attention to vs care about 说明："pay attention to"强调"集中注意力"；"care about"强调"关心"。 例句：Pay attention to the teacher. I care about my friends. 考点五 重点用法：to后接名词/动名词 说明："pay attention to"中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句：Pay attention to studying English. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到，知道 课本原句：we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 考点一 词形转换 说明："aware"是形容词，名词"awareness"(意识)，反义词"unaware"(不知道的)。 例句：I am aware of the problem. 考点二 同义转换：aware 说明：aware = conscious / knowing / cognizant(意识到的)；反义词为"unaware/ignorant"(不知道的)。 例句：I am aware of the risks. (= I am conscious of the risks.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：be aware of(意识到)；be aware that...(意识到…)；become aware of(开始意识到)。 例句：Are you aware of the danger? 考点四 词义辨析：aware vs conscious 说明："aware"普通用词；"conscious"更正式，强调"清醒地意识到"。 例句：I am aware of the noise. She became conscious of the smell. 考点五 重点用法：作表语形容词 说明："aware"常作表语，后接of或that从句。 例句：I am aware that this is difficult. be aware of 短语 意识到 课本原句：we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 考点一 词形转换 说明："be aware of"是固定短语，强调"对某事有意识、知道"。 例句：He is aware of his mistakes. 考点二 同义转换：be aware of 说明：be aware of = be conscious of / realize / know(意识到)。 例句：I am aware of the problem. (= I realize the problem.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：be aware of(意识到)；be/become aware of(意识到/开始意识到)。 例句：I was not aware of the time. 考点四 词义辨析：be aware of vs be conscious of 说明："be aware of"通用；"be conscious of"更正式，强调"感官上的觉察"。 例句：She was aware of his presence. He was conscious of pain. 考点五 重点用法：of后接名词/动名词 说明："be aware of"中的of是介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句：I am aware of needing help. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 课本原句：we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 课本原句：I now understand more about the importance of education. 考点一 词形转换 说明："importance"是名词，形容词"important"(重要的)，副词"importantly"(重要地)。 例句：Education is of great importance. 考点二 同义转换：importance 说明：importance = significance / value / weight(重要性)；反义词为"unimportance"(不重要)。 例句：The importance of education is clear. (= The significance of education is clear.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：be of importance(重要)；attach importance to(重视)；of great/vital importance(极为重要)。 例句：It is of great importance to learn English. 考点四 词义辨析：importance vs significance 说明："importance"普通用词；"significance"更正式，强调"重要意义"。 例句：The importance/significance of this discovery is great. 考点五 重点用法：be of + 抽象名词 说明："be of importance"="be important"，of + 抽象名词 = 形容词。 例句：This book is of great value. (= This book is very valuable.) Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj. 日本(人)的，日语的 课本原句：I am Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. 课本原句：Tomoya is Japanese. = Tomoya is from Japan. 考点一 词形转换 说明："Japanese"作形容词(日本的；日本人的)和名词(日本语；日本人)。 例句：He is Japanese. He speaks Japanese. 考点二 同义转换：Japanese 说明：Japanese(日语) = the Japanese language；Japanese food(日本食物)。 例句：She is studying Japanese. (= She is studying the Japanese language.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：the Japanese(日本人总称)；Japanese food(日本食物)；Japanese culture(日本文化)。 例句：Japanese culture is unique. 考点四 词义辨析：Japanese adj. vs n. 说明：作形容词"日本的"；作名词表"日语"或"日本人"(总称)。 例句：Japanese cars are popular. The Japanese are hardworking. 考点五 重点用法：the Japanese 说明："the Japanese"表"日本人总称"，谓语动词用复数。 例句：The Japanese are known for their politeness. ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 课本原句：we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. 考点一 词形转换 说明："ourselves"是反身代词，由our+selves构成。 例句：We did it ourselves. 考点二 同义转换：ourselves 说明：ourselves = by ourselves(独自地；靠自己)；emphasis强调"我们自己"。 例句：We built the house ourselves. (= We built it by ourselves.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：by ourselves(独自地)；between ourselves(只在我们之间)；for ourselves(为自己)。 例句：We can do it by ourselves. 考点四 词义辨析：ourselves vs us 说明："ourselves"是反身代词作宾语或强调；"us"是代词宾格。 例句：We help ourselves. My teacher helps us. 考点五 重点用法：反身代词 说明：反身代词与主语指代同一对象：I-myself, you-yourself, we-ourselves。 例句：We should take care of ourselves. develop /dɪˈveləp/ vt. 形成；开发 vi. & vt. (使)发展 课本原句：This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 考点一 词形转换 说明："develop"是动词，名词"development"(发展)，形容词"developed/developing"(发达的/发展中的)。 例句：China is a developing country. 考点二 同义转换：develop 说明：develop = grow / advance / progress(发展)；develop a habit(养成习惯)。 例句：He developed an interest in music. (= He grew an interest in music.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：develop a habit(养成习惯)；develop from(从…发展而来)；develop into(发展成)。 例句：She developed a habit of reading. 考点四 词义辨析：develop vs grow 说明："develop"强调"逐步成长、成熟"；"grow"强调"自然生长"。 例句：Plants grow. Cities develop. Children develop skills. 考点五 重点用法：develop into 说明：develop into(发展成)：The area developed into a famous town. 例句：She developed into a great writer. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 初级的；青少年的 课本原句：I go to Donghua Junior High School in Shanghai. 考点一 词形转换 说明："junior"是形容词(较年幼的；初级的)和名词(青少年；职位较低者)。 例句：He is the junior in the family. 考点二 同义转换：junior 说明：junior = younger / lower / entry-level(初级的；年幼的)；反义词为"senior"(高级的)。 例句：He is a junior high school student. (= He is in a lower school.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：junior high school(初中)；junior school(小学高年级)；be junior to(比…年幼)。 例句：She teaches in a junior high school. 考点四 词义辨析：junior vs senior 说明：junior(年幼的；初级的)vs senior(年长的；高级的)。 例句：He is junior to his sister. She is a senior teacher. 考点五 重点用法：be junior to 说明：be junior to sb(比某人年幼/职位低)：John is junior to Mary. 例句：He is junior to me by two years. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 课本原句：There will be toy robots and a model of a space rocket. 考点一 词形转换 说明："rocket"既是名词(火箭)也是动词(飞速上升)。 例句：The rocket was launched into space. 考点二 同义转换：rocket 说明：rocket = missile / space rocket(火箭)；rocket science(火箭学)。 例句：China launched a rocket. (= China launched a missile.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a space rocket(航天火箭)；launch a rocket(发射火箭)；rocket science(火箭学)。 例句：They launched a rocket into space. 考点四 词义辨析：rocket vs missile 说明："rocket"指"火箭；导弹"通用；"missile"更强调"导弹"。 例句：A rocket/missile was launched. 考点五 重点用法：作动词 说明：rocket(动词)：Prices rocketed.(价格飞涨。) 例句：Sales have rocketed in recent months. lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间 课本原句：Tomoya's school has less lunchtime than Linlin's school. 课本原句：Toby gets 1.5 hours for lunch, so there is lots of time to eat and then play for a while. 考点一 词形转换 说明："lunchtime"由lunch(午餐)+time(时间)组成，复合名词。 例句：Lunchtime is from 12 to 1. 考点二 同义转换：lunchtime 说明：lunchtime = lunch hour / lunch break(午餐时间)。 例句：It is lunchtime. (= It is lunch hour.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：at lunchtime(在午餐时间)；during lunchtime(午餐期间)。 例句：We often play games at lunchtime. 考点四 词义辨析：lunchtime vs lunch 说明："lunchtime"指"午餐时段"；"lunch"指"午餐这顿饭"。 例句：Lunch is ready. What time is lunchtime? 考点五 重点用法：at lunchtime 说明："at lunchtime"是固定搭配，表"在午餐时间"。 例句：We have meetings at lunchtime. least /liːst/ det. & pron. 最少的 adv. 最少 课本原句：Nancy's school has the least lunchtime. 考点一 词形转换 说明："least"是little的最高级(least+名词)；less是比较级。 例句：He has the least money. 考点二 同义转换：least 说明：least = smallest amount / minimum(最少)；反义词为"most"(最多)。 例句：He has the least. (= He has the minimum.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：at least(至少)；not in the least(一点也不)；least of all(尤其不)。 例句：You should at least try. 考点四 词义辨析：least vs fewest 说明：least修饰不可数名词(fewest修饰可数名词)。 例句：He has the least money. He has the fewest books. 考点五 重点用法：at least 说明：at least(至少)：You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. 例句：Try at least once. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际(化)的 课本原句：I go to an international school in Vietnam with students from all over the world. 考点一 词形转换 说明："international"是形容词，由international(国际的)+ -al(形容词后缀)。 例句：English is an international language. 考点二 同义转换：international 说明：international = global / worldwide(国际的)；反义词为"national/domestic"(国内的)。 例句：It is an international school. (= It is a global school.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：international school(国际学校)；international trade(国际贸易)；international relations(国际关系)。 例句：He works in international trade. 考点四 词义辨析：international vs global 说明："international"强调"国家之间的"；"global"强调"全球性的"。 例句：International peace is the goal. Global warming is a concern. 考点五 重点用法：作定语 说明：international常作定语：an international event(国际事件)。 例句：It is an international conference. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn; vəˈkeɪʃən/ n. (美)假期，度假 课本原句：This summer, I'm planning a vacation to Spain 考点一 词形转换 说明："vacation"美式英语(英式"holiday")，动词"vacate"(腾出；空出)。 例句：We are on vacation. 考点二 同义转换：vacation 说明：vacation = holiday / break / time off(假期)；英式用holiday。 例句：Summer vacation is coming. (= Summer break is coming.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：on vacation(在度假)；summer vacation(暑假)；take a vacation(度假)。 例句：I am going on vacation next week. 考点四 词义辨析：vacation vs holiday 说明："vacation"美式用词；"holiday"英式用词；都可表"假期"。 例句：American English: vacation. British English: holiday. 考点五 重点用法：on vacation 说明："on vacation"是固定搭配，表"在度假中"。 例句：She is on vacation in Hawaii. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 课本，教材 课本原句：Students here have students' books for most of their subjects, but we only have textbooks for a few subjects. 考点一 词形转换 说明："textbook"由text(文本)+book(书)组成，复合名词。 例句：Please open your textbook. 考点二 同义转换：textbook 说明：textbook = coursebook / schoolbook(课本)；a textbook example(典型例子)。 例句：Use the textbook. (= Use the coursebook.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a textbook example(典型例子)；English textbook(英语课本)；in the textbook(在课本中)。 例句：This is a textbook case of success. 考点四 词义辨析：textbook vs schoolbook 说明："textbook"泛指"教材、教科书"；"schoolbook"指"学校用书"。 例句：Open your textbooks/schoolbooks. 考点五 重点用法：作定语 说明：textbook可作定语：a textbook example(典型例子)。 例句：It is a textbook example of bad planning. search /sɜːtʃ/ vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 课本原句：We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 课本原句：Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. 考点一 词形转换 说明："search"既是动词(搜索)也是名词(搜索)。 例句：I searched for the book everywhere. 考点二 同义转换：search 说明：search = look for / hunt for / seek(搜索，寻找)。 例句：I searched for my keys. (= I looked for my keys.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：search for(寻找)；search the Internet(上网搜索)；in search of(寻找)。 例句：They went in search of the lost child. 考点四 词义辨析：search vs search for 说明：search(搜索地点/物体)；search for(寻找某人/某物)。 例句：I searched the room. (NOT for) I searched for my book. 考点五 重点用法：search the Internet 说明：search the Internet(上网搜索)，也是search online的同义表达。 例句：Please search the web for more information. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ vt. & vi. 完成，做好 课本原句：We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 考点一 词形转换 说明："finish"是动词(完成)；名词"finish"(结尾)。 例句：I finished my homework. 考点二 同义转换：finish 说明：finish = complete / end / accomplish(完成)；反义词为"start/begin"(开始)。 例句：I finished the book. (= I completed the book.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：finish doing sth(做完某事)；finish school(毕业)；finish with(与…断绝关系)。 例句：Have you finished reading the book? 考点四 词义辨析：finish vs complete 说明："finish"普通用词；"complete"强调"圆满完成"。 例句：I finished the work. He completed the project. 考点五 重点用法：finish + doing 说明：finish后接动名词，不接不定式：finish doing(做完)。 例句：I finished writing the letter. (NOT to write) American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国(人)的 课本原句：My school back home in the USA is quite different from Sunshine Middle School. 课本原句：Do you know any unusual schools around the world? 考点一 词形转换 说明："American"是形容词(美国的)也是名词(美国人)。 例句：He is American. He speaks American English. 考点二 同义转换：American 说明：American = from the USA(美国的)；American English(美式英语)。 例句：He is American. (= He is from America.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：the American(美国人总称)；American English(美式英语)；American culture(美国文化)。 例句：American English is different from British English. 考点四 词义辨析：American vs Americas 说明："American"表"美国的；美国人"；"the Americas"指"美洲大陆"。 例句：He is American. The Americas include North and South America. 考点五 重点用法：the American 说明："the American"表"美国人总称"，谓语动词用复数。 例句：The American love fast food. hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 课本原句：Hamburgers, pizza, fried food and salad are common in American school lunches. 考点一 词形转换 说明："hamburger"是名词，可缩写为"burger"(汉堡)。 例句：I had a hamburger for lunch. 考点二 同义转换：hamburger 说明：hamburger = burger(汉堡)；a hamburger and fries(汉堡加薯条)。 例句：I love eating hamburgers. (= I love eating burgers.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a hamburger(一个汉堡)；a beef/chicken hamburger(牛肉/鸡肉汉堡)。 例句：He ordered a hamburger and fries. 考点四 词义辨析：hamburger vs sandwich 说明："hamburger"特指"汉堡包"；"sandwich"泛指"三明治"。 例句：I had a hamburger. He made a sandwich. 考点五 重点用法：可数名词 说明："hamburger"是可数名词：a hamburger(一个汉堡)。 例句：Two hamburgers, please. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼 课本原句：Hamburgers, pizza, fried food and salad are common in American school lunches. 考点一 词形转换 说明："pizza"是名词，可数或不可数。 例句：I love pizza. 考点二 同义转换：pizza 说明：pizza = Italian pie(意大利饼)；a slice of pizza(一块披萨)。 例句：I want to eat pizza. (= I want to eat Italian pie.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a pizza(一个披萨)；a slice of pizza(一块披萨)；pizza and coke(披萨和可乐)。 例句：We ordered a pizza for dinner. 考点四 词义辨析：pizza vs pasta 说明："pizza"指"披萨饼"；"pasta"指"意大利面食"。 例句：I love pizza. She likes pasta. 考点五 重点用法：a pizza 说明："a pizza"指"一个披萨饼"；"a piece of pizza"指"一块披萨"。 例句：Let me have a slice of pizza. fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的 课本原句：Hamburgers, pizza, fried food and salad are common in American school lunches. 考点一 词形转换 说明："fried"是形容词(油炸的)，由动词fry的过去分词转化。 例句：I love fried chicken. 考点二 同义转换：fried 说明：fried = deep-fried / cooked in oil(油炸的)；fried food(油炸食品)。 例句：Fried chicken is popular. (= Deep-fried chicken is popular.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：fried chicken(炸鸡)；fried food(油炸食品)；fried rice(炒饭)。 例句：Too much fried food is bad for health. 考点四 词义辨析：fried vs roasted 说明："fried"指"油炸的"；"roasted"指"烤的(无油)"。 例句：Fried chicken vs roasted chicken. 考点五 重点用法：分词作形容词 说明："fried"由动词fry的过去分词转化，作形容词用。 例句：I love fried eggs. salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 课本原句：Hamburgers, pizza, fried food and salad are common in American school lunches. 考点一 词形转换 说明："salad"是名词，可数或不可数。 例句：I had salad for lunch. 考点二 同义转换：salad 说明：salad = mixed greens / vegetable salad(沙拉)；fruit salad(水果沙拉)。 例句：I like salad. (= I like mixed greens.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：fruit salad(水果沙拉)；vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)；a green salad(绿色沙拉)。 例句：She ordered a fruit salad. 考点四 词义辨析：salad vs sauce 说明："salad"指"沙拉"；"sauce"指"调味酱"。 例句：I had a salad with sauce. 考点五 重点用法：a green salad 说明：a green salad(绿色沙拉)，强调以蔬菜为主的沙拉。 例句：I prefer a green salad for dinner. chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 课本原句：Toby knows how to eat with chopsticks now. 考点一 词形转换 说明："chopstick"是名词，常用复数"chopsticks"(一双筷子)。 例句：Chinese people eat with chopsticks. 考点二 同义转换：chopstick 说明：chopstick = chopsticks(筷子)；a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子)。 例句：I use chopsticks. (= I use chopsticks.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子)；eat with chopsticks(用筷子吃)。 例句：I bought a pair of chopsticks. 考点四 词义辨析：chopstick vs fork 说明：chopstick(筷子，东方用)vs fork(叉子，西方用)。 例句：Chinese use chopsticks. Westerners use forks. 考点五 重点用法：复数形式 说明："chopsticks"常用复数表"一双筷子"：a pair of chopsticks。 例句：I struggle to use chopsticks. movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. (美)电影 课本原句：Toby gets to watch movies during lunchtime. 考点一 词形转换 说明："movie"是名词(美式)；英式"film"。形容词"movie"也指"电影的"。 例句：Let's watch a movie tonight. 考点二 同义转换：movie 说明：movie = film / picture / motion picture(电影)；a movie star(电影明星)。 例句：I love watching movies. (= I love watching films.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：watch a movie(看电影)；a movie theater(电影院)；movie star(电影明星)。 例句：We watched a movie last night. 考点四 词义辨析：movie vs film 说明："movie"美式用词；"film"英式用词；意思相同。 例句：American: movie. British: film. 考点五 重点用法：go to the movies 说明：go to the movies(去看电影)：American expression. 例句：We go to the movies every weekend. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异，不同(之处) 课本原句：We talked about the differences in school lunches between our two schools. 考点一 词形转换 说明："difference"是名词，形容词"different"(不同的)，动词"differ"(不同于)。 例句：There are many differences. 考点二 同义转换：difference 说明：difference = distinction / gap / contrast(差异，不同)。 例句：There is a difference. (= There is a distinction.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：make a difference(有影响/起作用)；tell the difference(区分)；difference between A and B(A和B的区别)。 例句：Your help makes a big difference. 考点四 词义辨析：difference vs different 说明："difference"是名词；"different"是形容词。 例句：There is a difference. They are different. 考点五 重点用法：make a difference 说明：make a difference(有影响/起作用)：Your support makes a difference. 例句：Every little bit makes a difference. cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. (美)饼干 课本原句：But in China they have meats, vegetables and rice, and they are all delicious. Last, we have all kinds of snacks. 课本原句：sometimes we just have a fruit or cookies. 考点一 词形转换 说明："cookie"是名词(美式)；英式"biscuit"。 例句：I love eating cookies. 考点二 同义转换：cookie 说明：cookie = biscuit(饼干，cookie是美式)；a chocolate cookie(巧克力饼干)。 例句：I like cookies. (= I like biscuits.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a chocolate cookie(巧克力饼干)；fortune cookie(幸运饼干)；a cookie jar(饼干罐)。 例句：She baked chocolate cookies. 考点四 词义辨析：cookie vs biscuit 说明："cookie"美式；"biscuit"英式；都指"饼干"。 例句：American: cookie. British: biscuit. 考点五 重点用法：fortune cookie 说明：fortune cookie(幸运饼干)，中餐后常见的小饼干内有纸条。 例句：I broke open the fortune cookie. fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉 课本原句：I don't always eat with a fork or a spoon. 考点一 词形转换 说明："fork"是名词(餐叉)，也指"叉状物、岔口"。 例句：Use a fork to eat the steak. 考点二 同义转换：fork 说明：fork = dinner fork(餐叉)；a fork in the road(岔路口)。 例句：I need a fork. (= I need a dinner fork.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a fork in the road(岔路口)；a tuning fork(音叉)；use a fork(用叉子)。 例句：We came to a fork in the road. 考点四 词义辨析：fork vs knife 说明：fork(叉子)vs knife(刀子)，都是西餐餐具。 例句：Use a fork and a knife to eat steak. 考点五 重点用法：a fork in the road 说明：a fork in the road(岔路口、抉择时刻)：比喻人生岔路口。 例句：She is at a fork in the road. spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺，匙 课本原句：I don't always eat with a fork or a spoon. 考点一 词形转换 说明："spoon"是名词(勺子)，动词"spoon"(用勺舀)。 例句：I use a spoon to eat soup. 考点二 同义转换：spoon 说明：spoon = tablespoon(汤匙)；teaspoon(茶匙)；a spoon of(一勺)。 例句：Add a spoon of sugar. (= Add a tablespoon of sugar.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a spoon of(一勺)；a tablespoon(汤匙)；a teaspoon(茶匙)。 例句：Add a spoon of sugar to the tea. 考点四 词义辨析：spoon vs fork vs knife 说明：spoon(勺)、fork(叉)、knife(刀)都是西餐餐具。 例句：We use spoon, fork, and knife for dinner. 考点五 重点用法：a spoon of 说明：a spoon of + 不可数名词(不可数名词)：a spoon of sugar. 例句：I take a spoon of honey every morning. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 课本原句：My days are never boring with so many friends. 考点一 词形转换 说明："boring"是形容词(无聊的)，动词"bore"(使厌烦)。 例句：The movie is boring. 考点二 同义转换：boring 说明：boring = dull / tedious / uninteresting(无聊的)；反义词为"interesting/exciting"(有趣的)。 例句：The book is boring. (= The book is dull.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：a boring book/movie(无聊的书/电影)；boring to do(做…很无聊)。 例句：It is boring to stay at home all day. 考点四 词义辨析：boring vs bored 说明：boring(令人无聊的，修饰物)；bored(感到无聊的，修饰人)。 例句：The class is boring. I am bored. 考点五 重点用法：boring vs bored 说明：现在分词boring表"令人…"；过去分词bored表"感到…"。 例句：The film is boring. The children are bored. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议 课本原句：Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students. 考点一 词形转换 说明："suggestion"是名词，动词"suggest"(建议)。 例句：Thank you for your suggestion. 考点二 同义转换：suggestion 说明：suggestion = advice / recommendation / proposal(建议)。 例句：Thank you for your suggestion. (= Thank you for your advice.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：make a suggestion(提出建议)；suggestion for(关于…的建议)；suggestion box(意见箱)。 例句：He made a suggestion to improve the school. 考点四 词义辨析：suggestion vs advice 说明："suggestion"可数；"advice"不可数。 例句：He gave me a suggestion. He gave me advice. 考点五 重点用法：表从句虚拟 说明：suggestion后接that从句时，从句用should+动词原形或动词原形(虚拟语气)。 例句：He made a suggestion that we (should) leave early. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服，制服 课本原句：School uniform 考点一 词形转换 说明："uniform"既是名词(校服)也是形容词(统一的)。 例句：We wear uniforms at school. 考点二 同义转换：uniform 说明：uniform = school uniforms(校服)；company uniforms(公司制服)。 例句：We wear uniforms. (= We wear school uniforms.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：school uniform(校服)；in uniform(穿制服)；a uniform size(统一尺寸)。 例句：Students must wear uniforms. 考点四 词义辨析：uniform (n.) vs uniform (adj.) 说明：作名词"制服"；作形容词"统一的、一致的"。 例句：They wear uniforms. The rules are uniform. 考点五 重点用法：形容词uniform 说明：uniform(形容词)：uniform colour(统一的颜色)；uniform size(统一的尺寸)。 例句：All students wear uniforms of the same colour. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 课本原句：Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students. 课本原句：I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life. 考点一 词形转换 说明："improve"是动词，名词"improvement"(改进)。 例句：I want to improve my English. 考点二 同义转换：improve 说明：improve = better / enhance / upgrade(改进，提高)；反义词为"worsen/deteriorate"(变差)。 例句：I want to improve my skills. (= I want to enhance my skills.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：improve sth(改进某事)；improve in(在某方面进步)；improve on(对…做出改进)。 例句：She has improved in her English. 考点四 词义辨析：improve vs better 说明："improve"普通用词；"better"多用于口语。 例句：He improved his English. He bettered his skills. 考点五 重点用法：improve on 说明：improve on(对…做出改进)：She improved on the design. 例句：He tried to improve on his previous work. suggest /səˈdʒest/ vt. 建议 课本原句：First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables 考点一 词形转换 说明："suggest"是动词，名词"suggestion"(建议)。 例句：I suggest going to the park. 考点二 同义转换：suggest 说明：suggest = propose / recommend / advise(建议)。 例句：I suggest a rest. (= I recommend a rest.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：suggest sth(建议某事)；suggest doing(建议做)；suggest that...(建议…)；suggest to sb(向某人建议)。 例句：I suggest that we (should) leave early. 考点四 词义辨析：suggest vs advise 说明："suggest"语气较弱；"advise"语气较强，强调"劝告"。 例句：I suggest a drink. He advised me to see a doctor. 考点五 重点用法：suggest doing 说明：suggest后接动名词，不接不定式：suggest doing sth。 例句：He suggested going for a walk. (NOT to go) provide /prəˈvaɪd/ vt. 提供 课本原句：First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables 考点一 词形转换 说明："provide"是动词，名词"provision"(提供；供应)。 例句：The school provides books for students. 考点二 同义转换：provide 说明：provide = supply / give / offer(提供)；反义词为"withhold"(扣留)。 例句：The school provides lunch. (= The school supplies lunch.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物)；provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物)。 例句：She provides me with food. / She provides food for me. 考点四 词义辨析：provide vs offer 说明："provide"强调"供给、装备"；"offer"强调"主动给予"。 例句：The school provides books. He offered to help. 考点五 重点用法：provide的双宾语结构 说明：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb(双宾语)。 例句：She provides her children with a good education. moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 此外 课本原句：Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. 考点一 词形转换 说明："moreover"是副词(此外)；同"besides/furthermore/what's more"。 例句：Moreover, he is a hard worker. 考点二 同义转换：moreover 说明：moreover = besides / furthermore / in addition / what's more(此外，而且)。 例句：Moreover, he is honest. (= Furthermore, he is honest.) 考点三 固定搭配 说明：用于句首作过渡：Moreover, ...(此外，…)；and moreover(而且此外)。 例句：He is intelligent. Moreover, he is kind. 考点四 词义辨析：moreover vs furthermore 说明：两者意思相同；"moreover"更常用。 例句：Moreover/Furthermore, this is a good idea. 考点五 重点用法：用于句首 说明：moreover通常用于句首，作过渡词引出补充信息。 例句：He is a good student. Moreover, he is kind. yours sincerely /jɔːz ˈsɪnsəlɪ/ 谨上，谨启 课本原句：Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue 考点一 词形转换 说明："yours sincerely"是固定短语(yours(你的)+sincerely(真诚地))，用于英文信件结尾。 例句：Yours sincerely, John. 考点二 同义转换：yours sincerely 说明：yours sincerely = sincerely yours(谨上，谨启)；英式英语常用。 例句：Yours sincerely, = Sincerely yours, 考点三 固定搭配 说明：Yours sincerely, + 姓名(信末敬语)；Yours faithfully, + 姓名(更正式)。 例句：Yours sincerely, John Smith. 考点四 词义辨析：yours sincerely vs yours truly 说明："Yours sincerely"英式正式；"Yours truly"美式正式。 例句：British: Yours sincerely. American: Yours truly. 考点五 重点用法：信末用法 说明：用于正式信件结尾，前面加逗号，后接签名。 例句：Yours sincerely, Mary. - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $