Unit4单元测试B卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册Unit4英语单元测试以DIY为主题，通过8类题型覆盖语法、词汇及语用能力，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词不定式、固定搭配等|如“be going to + 动词原形”“spend...doing”，巩固基础语法| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以DIY书架制作为情境，考查“encouraged”“mistakes”等词在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|含肥皂制作、创意比赛等生活化语篇，如A篇步骤说明培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|经历描述、问题解决|要求写DIY经历及收获，如“制作相框遇框架不牢固，加纸板加固”，综合语言输出与思维反思|

2026-2027学年八年级上册Unit4英语单元测试 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共八道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m going to ______ a wooden birdhouse for my garden. A. buildingB. buildsC. buildD. built ( ) 2. You should ______ the paint well before you apply it to the wall. A. mixingB. mixC. to mixD. mixed ( ) 3. My sister is ______ about DIY and she has made many beautiful crafts. A. crazyB. crazilyC. crazyingD. crazied ( ) 4. Don’t ______ your tools after using them. Put them back in the toolbox. A. throw awayB. throw offC. throw upD. throw out ( ) 5. He spent the whole afternoon ______ a model ship for his little brother. A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make ( ) 6. The shelf is too heavy for me ______. Can you give me a hand? A. carryingB. carryC. to carryD. carried ( ) 7. We should be ______ when we use sharp tools like knives and scissors. A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly ( ) 8. — I’m going to make a photo frame for my mother’s birthday. — ______. She will love it! A. That’s too badB. Sounds like a great ideaC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. You’re welcome ( ) 9. He ______ the paper into small pieces and glued them onto the card. A. cutsB. cutC. cuttingD. to cut ( ) 10. Keep ______, and you will finish the project successfully. A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. try 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have always loved making things with my hands. When I was a child, I would [11] ______ with building blocks and making paper crafts. My parents [12] ______ me to be creative and never scolded me for making a [13] ______. Last year, I [14] ______ to make a bookshelf for my room. I had never done anything like that [15] ______. I watched some tutorial videos online and [16] ______ a list of materials I needed. I bought wood, screws and [17] ______ from the hardware store. It was a lot of work, but I was [18] ______. When I started, I made a few [19] ______. I cut some pieces too short and had to start [20] ______. But I didn’t give up. I learned from my mistakes and [21] ______ improved. After three weekends of hard work, the bookshelf was [22] ______ finished. It wasn’t perfect, but I was very [23] ______ of myself. It was the first big thing I had ever made. Now, I [24] ______ DIY projects in my free time. I believe that making things by hand is not only fun but also [25] ______. It teaches you patience, problem-solving, and the joy of creating something from nothing. 11. A. study B. work C. play D. help 12. A. allowed B. encouraged C. ordered D. forced 13. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mess 14. A. failed B. decided C. forgot D. offered 15. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 16. A. made B. wrote C. bought D. lost 17. A. books B. tools C. clothes D. food 18. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. tired 19. A. decisions B. mistakes C. changes D. progress 20. A. over B. again C. up D. down 21. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. hardly 22. A. never B. ever C. already D. finally 23. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. angry 24. A. enjoy B. avoid C. hate D. forget 25. A. worthless B. impossible C. rewarding D. dangerous 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought about making your own soap? It might sound complicated, but it is actually a fun and rewarding DIY project. Here is a simple way to make your own soap at home. What you need: soap base, essential oils (for fragrance), colouring, a mould, a knife, a microwave-safe bowl. Step 1: Cut the soap base into small cubes. This helps it melt evenly. Step 2: Put the cubes in a microwave-safe bowl and heat them for about 30 seconds. Check and stir. Continue heating in 10-second intervals until the soap is completely melted. Step 3: Add a few drops of essential oil for fragrance and a little colouring to give your soap a nice colour. Stir well. Step 4: Pour the mixture into the mould. Tap the mould gently to remove air bubbles. Step 5: Let the soap cool and harden for a few hours. Once it is firm, remove it from the mould. Your handmade soap is ready to use! This is a great activity to do with friends or family. It is safe, easy, and you get to create something useful. Plus, handmade soap makes a wonderful gift. ( ) 26. What is the first step in making soap? A. Cut the soap base into cubes.B. Add essential oils.C. Pour into a mould.D. Heat the soap. ( ) 27. How do you melt the soap base? A. By boiling it in water.B. By heating it in a microwave.C. By leaving it in the sun.D. By baking it in an oven. ( ) 28. What should you do after pouring the mixture into the mould? A. Put it in the refrigerator.B. Tap it to remove air bubbles.C. Add more colouring.D. Stir it again. ( ) 29. How long does the soap need to harden? A. A few minutes.B. A few hours.C. Overnight.D. A few days. ( ) 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to make soap at home.B. To advertise a soap-making product.C. To describe the history of soap-making.D. To compare different types of soap. B Last month, our school held a “Creative Hands” competition. Students were invited to create something useful from recycled materials. The goal was to encourage creativity and environmental awareness. My friend Emma and I decided to make a pencil holder from empty plastic bottles. We collected two plastic bottles, some coloured paper, glue and a pair of scissors. First, we cut the bottles to the same height. Then we covered the bottles with coloured paper and decorated them with cartoon stickers. Finally, we glued the two bottles together and put some small stones at the bottom to keep them steady. On the day of the competition, we displayed our pencil holder on the table. Many students came to look at it. Some of them said it was very creative. We were happy to hear their comments. In the end, our project won second place. We were very proud of ourselves. What made this experience special was not just winning, but learning how to turn waste into something useful. It made us realize that we can all do our part to reduce waste and help the environment. ( ) 31. What was the purpose of the “Creative Hands” competition? A. To sell recycled products.B. To encourage creativity and environmental awareness.C. To collect plastic bottles.D. To teach students how to use scissors. ( ) 32. What materials did Emma and the writer use for their project? A. Wood and nails.B. Plastic bottles, coloured paper, glue and scissors.C. Fabric and thread.D. Metal and wires. ( ) 33. How did they keep the pencil holder steady? A. By using heavy books.B. By putting stones at the bottom.C. By taping it to the table.D. By filling it with sand. ( ) 34. What place did their project win? A. First place.B. Second place.C. Third place.D. No place. ( ) 35. What did the experience teach them? A. Winning is the most important thing.B. Waste can be turned into something useful.C. Plastic bottles are useless.D. Creativity is not important. C DIY culture has become increasingly popular around the world. From repairing furniture to making clothes, many people are choosing to do things themselves rather than buying ready-made products. But why is DIY so popular? One reason is that DIY can save money. Making something yourself is often cheaper than buying it from a store. For example, you can repair a broken chair instead of buying a new one. You can also make your own gifts for friends and family, which is both personal and economical. Another reason is that DIY gives people a sense of achievement. There is something special about looking at an object that you created with your own hands. It gives you a feeling of pride and satisfaction that you cannot get from buying something. Many people find the process of creating calming and therapeutic. In addition, DIY is good for the environment. When you repair or reuse things, you reduce waste. You also use fewer resources because you are not buying new products. This helps reduce your carbon footprint. Finally, DIY is a great way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use tools, understand materials and solve problems. These skills are not only useful in daily life but also can be applied in many other areas. Whether you are fixing a leaky tap or making a scarf, DIY is a rewarding activity that brings many benefits. ( ) 36. Why is DIY a good way to save money? A. Because you can sell your creations.B. Because it is cheaper than buying ready-made products.C. Because you can find free materials.D. Because you can borrow tools from friends. ( ) 37. What feeling does DIY give people according to the passage? A. Stress.B. Boredom.C. Pride and satisfaction.D. Disappointment. ( ) 38. How does DIY help the environment? A. By using more resources.B. By creating more waste.C. By reducing waste and using fewer resources.D. By making products more expensive. ( ) 39. What skills can you learn from DIY? A. Only cooking skills.B. Only painting skills.C. How to use tools and solve problems.D. How to read books faster. ( ) 40. What is the writer’s attitude towards DIY? A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful. 四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. We are going to make a p ______ (水果) salad for the party. 42. She used a pair of s ______ (剪刀) to cut the fabric. 43. I n ______ (需要) to buy some glue for my craft project. 44. The teacher showed us how to d ______ (装饰) the classroom with paper flowers. 45. He m ______ (混合) the paint with water before applying it. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 measure patient creative satisfaction instructions screw sturdy confidence assembling approximately Building a piece of furniture from scratch can be a wonderful DIY experience. Last month, I decided to build a small table for my balcony. I carefully [46] ______ the wood to the right size. Then, I followed the [47] ______ from a woodworking website. It required a lot of [48] ______, especially when [49] ______ the legs. I had to make sure every joint was [50] ______ and safe. The process took me [51] ______ two weekends. Sometimes I made mistakes and had to start over. But I didn’t give up. I used a [52] ______ to fix the pieces tightly. When I finally finished, I felt a great sense of [53] ______. The table was not perfect, but it was mine. I had made it with my own hands. This experience gave me more [54] ______ to try bigger projects. I realized that DIY is not just about saving money, but about being [55] ______ and enjoying the process of creating. 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 DIY: A Growing Trend Among Teens Do-it-yourself, or DIY, is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Many young people are turning away from buying things and instead choosing to make them themselves. This trend is seen in everything from fashion to furniture. One reason for this trend is the influence of social media. Platforms like YouTube and TikTok are full of DIY tutorials. Young people can learn how to do almost anything by watching short videos. This makes DIY feel accessible and fun. Another reason is that DIY allows teenagers to express their individuality. When you make something yourself, you can design it exactly the way you want. You are not limited to what the stores offer. This is especially popular in fashion, where teens customize their clothes with patches, embroidery or paint. DIY also helps teens develop important life skills. They learn to plan, problem-solve and work with their hands. These skills are not only useful for making things but also for building confidence and resilience. However, DIY is not always easy. Sometimes projects fail. But failure is also a part of the learning process. Many teens say that the process of trying and learning is more valuable than the final product itself. 56. Why is DIY becoming popular among teenagers? 57. How do platforms like YouTube and TikTok influence DIY? 58. What does DIY allow teenagers to express? 59. What life skills can DIY help teenagers develop? 60. Do you think failure is important in DIY? Why or why not? 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my father and I decided to build a birdhouse for the garden. It was my [61] ______ (one) DIY project with him. We looked up some plans online and [62] ______ (choose) a simple design. We went to the hardware store to buy the materials. We needed wood, nails, and some paint. The wood was [63] ______ (expensive) than we thought, but my dad said it was worth it. Back home, we [64] ______ (measure) the wood and cut it carefully. I was responsible for painting the pieces. My father [65] ______ (show) me how to use the hammer safely. It took us about four hours [66] ______ (finish) the birdhouse. When we finally put it together, we [67] ______ (find) that one piece was a little too short. We had to [68] ______ (start) over with that piece. It was a bit frustrating, but we laughed about it. In the end, we hung the birdhouse [69] ______ (on/in/at) a tree in the garden. A few days later, a pair of sparrows came to live in it. We felt so [70] ______ (pride) and happy. It was a wonderful experience. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 八、书面表达(共10分) 以 “A DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 你的一次DIY经历(做了什么、过程如何)； · 你在这次经历中遇到的困难和解决方法； · 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-10) 1. C   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. A   6. C   7. A   8. B   9. B   10. B 二、完形填空(11-25) 11. C   12. B   13. D   14. B   15. C   16. A   17. B   18. C   19. B   20. A 21. A   22. D   23. B   24. A   25. C 三、阅读理解(26-40) 26. A   27. B   28. B   29. B   30. A 31. B   32. B   33. B   34. B   35. B 36. B   37. C   38. C   39. C   40. B 四、单词拼写(41-45) 41. fruit   42. scissors   43. need   44. decorate   45. mixed 五、选词填空(46-55) 46. measured   47. instructions   48. patience   49. assembling   50. sturdy 51. approximately   52. screw   53. satisfaction   54. confidence   55. creative 六、任务型阅读(56-60) 56. Because it allows self-expression, develops skills, and is influenced by social media. 57. They provide tutorials that make DIY feel accessible and fun. 58. Individuality / creativity. 59. Planning, problem-solving, and working with hands. 60. Yes. It helps people learn from mistakes and grow. (Open-ended answer) 七、短文填空(61-70) 61. first   62. chose   63. more expensive   64. measured   65. showed 66. to finish   67. found   68. start   69. on   70. proud 八、书面表达(参考范文) A DIY Experience Last month, I decided to make a photo frame for my mother’s birthday. I prepared some cardboard, coloured paper, glue and decorative beads. I cut the cardboard into a frame shape and covered it with blue paper. Then I glued beads around the edges. However, the frame was not very strong. I realized I needed to add extra support. I glued another piece of cardboard at the back to make it sturdier. In the end, it looked beautiful. My mother loved it! From this experience, I learned that DIY requires patience and creativity. It also taught me that it’s okay to make mistakes—you can always find a way to fix them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $