Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My mother bought some r____________ for my grandmother on her birthday. 2.You can use g____________ to stick the paper to the card. 3.Tom is c____________ about making model planes in his free time. 4.It's d____________ to play with fire when doing DIY projects. 5.The teacher wrote the steps on the blackboard with c____________. 6.Please t____________ the box with a rope so that it won't open. 7.After the rain, the sun came out and the clothes began to d____________. 8.We should r____________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 9.The little girl felt great j____________ when she finished her DIY craft. 10.There are many books on the s____________ in the library. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.My grandmother made delicious ____________（月饼）for the Mid - Autumn Festival. 2.You need to read the ____________（用法说明）before using the machine. 3.The boy wore a pair of ____________（手套）to keep his hands warm. 4.There is a new ____________（灯）in our classroom. 5.She has a good ____________（方法）to learn English well. 6.The ____________（产品）is very popular among young people. 7.There is a lot of ____________（浪费）in our daily life. 8.He made a ____________（错误）in his homework. 9.We have a ____________（课程）on DIY every Friday. 10.The room is in a ____________（杂乱）after the party. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Our team needs one more player to make a ____________（complete）group. 2.My sister is a ____________（born）musician. She sings very well. 3.He was ____________（surprise）to hear the good news. 4.It's ____________（usual）for him to get up so late. He always gets up early. 5.Please ____________（tie）the dog to the tree, or it will run away. 6.The workers ____________（paint）the wall yesterday. 7.She not only sings well but also ____________（dance）beautifully. 8.He should ____________（reduce）the use of cellphones to protect his eyes. 9.The little boy ____________（fill）the bottle with water just now. 10.My mother ____________（untie）the package and took out the gifts. 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1.My sister enjoys ____________ crafts. She made a paper lantern last week. A. digital B. ready-made C. DIY D. online 2.If you want to stick the posters on the wall, you can use some ____________. A. ink B. glue C. pencil D. ruler 3.It's ____________ for us to climb the mountain in such bad weather. We should wait. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. easy 4.____________ the lights when you go to bed. A. Turn B. Turning C. Turned D. Turns 5.You’d better ____________ an umbrella. It might rain. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take 6.It's important ____________ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. with D. to 7.He tried to cook, but he ____________ a mistake and burned the food. A. got B. took C. made D. did 8.The box is ____________ with toys. It's very heavy. A. full B. filled C. made D. covered 9.____________ touch the hot water. It's dangerous. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Isn't 10.You ____________ brush your teeth twice a day. It's good for your health. A. may B. should C. would D. must 11.He is ____________ about football. He watches every match. A. crazy B. surprised C. usual D. unlucky 12.The teacher told us ____________ quiet in the library. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 13.It's a ____________ morning. The sun is shining brightly. A. lucky B. cloudy C. rainy D. usual 14.____________ my father if you have any questions about bikes. He is crazy about bikes. A. Calling B. To call C. Calls D. Call 15.The teacher showed us a new ____________ to solve the math problem in class. A. instruction B. mistake C. mess D. method 16.Tom looked for his key ____________, but he still couldn't find it. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 17.The train is ____________ here. We need to get on quickly. A. instead B. nearly C. everywhere D. completely 18.He didn't go to the park. He stayed at home ____________. A. instead B. nearly C. everywhere D. always 19.____________ careful when you cross the road. A. Do B. Be C. Is D. Are 20.Let's ____________ the classroom before the teacher comes. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每题3分，满分 15 分） 1.对他来说，完成这项 DIY 工作很困难。（It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth） ________________________________________________________________ 2.当我们的 DIY 项目完成时，我们会感到很高兴。（when 引导的时间状语从句） ________________________________________________________________ 3.他不仅擅长画画，而且擅长手工。（not only...but also...） ________________________________________________________________ 4.这个小男孩惊讶地发现他的玩具不见了。（be surprised to do sth） ________________________________________________________________ 5.请不要在房间里乱扔东西。 ________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（每空2.5分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and Jenny are having their Labor Practice (劳动实践) classes) Teacher: Boys and girls. Now please follow the steps and make your tea eggs. Helen: Well, let’s wash the eggs carefully and put them into the pot. Jenny: We are finished. 1 ? Helen: Three bowls of water is enough. Make sure we cover all the eggs with water. Jenny: 2 ? Helen: We need to cook them for about 8 minutes. Jenny: I see. Then, put the tea bag and salt into the pot. Helen: Yes. After that, break the eggs and cook them for another 10 minutes. Jenny: Oh, you are good at cooking. Are you going to be a cook when you grow up? Helen: No, I’m not. I want to be a teacher. Jenny: Sounds great. 3 ? Helen: I am going to study education. Jenny: That’s great. 4 . Helen: Thank you. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next Sunday? Jenny: Sure, I’d love to. 七、语法选择（每空1分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习 One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted 1 making her poster. She found paper, glue and colored pencils. She had 2 box of photos of her friends. “But 3 should I make it?” She thought. Cindy picked three photos of her friends. She wrote about the books, sports and food they liked. She carried her poster across the hallway of her apartment building. She knocked on the door 4 a smiling girl opened it. “Hello, Cindy!” said Maria. “Hello, Maria,” said Cindy. “Do you want to see the poster about my friends? It’s my homework.” “Oh, yes!” said Maria. Cindy said. “This is Tony. He 5 behind me in our classroom. He is funnier than 6 else in our class. He is popular in our class.” Maria asked, “Could you tell me about the girl 7 a red dress?” Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than 8 . She is on the school basketball team. I play basketball, 9 . But she plays it better than me.” When Maria saw her photo in the poster, she felt very 10 . “Is the girl in a white T-shirt me?” 1．A．started B．starts C．to start D．start 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．what B．where C．how D．who 4．A．because B．and C．but D．or 5．A．to sit B．sit C．sits D．sat 6．A．someone B．anyone C．anything D．something 7．A．off B．from C．in D．for 8．A．me B．I C．my D．myself 9．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 10．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprisingly 八、语法填空（（每空1.5分，共15分） 23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 1 a new shower, they 2 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people discover the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving (节省) money. At present, many people want to make their houses 3 (good), but they can not afford much cost. So they 4 (try) to find. ways. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. 5 , people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult 6 (build). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 7 (unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put 8 ( them) in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 30,000 people were hurt while 9 (do)DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always 10 easy job. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My mother bought some r____________ for my grandmother on her birthday. 【答案】roses 【解析】首字母为 “r”，结合 “bought...for my grandmother on her birthday”（生日时给奶奶买的东西），玫瑰（roses）是常见的生日礼物，且 “some” 后接复数形式，符合语境。 2.You can use g____________ to stick the paper to the card. 【答案】glue 【解析】首字母为 “g”，“to stick the paper to the card”（把纸粘到卡片上）需要粘合剂，胶水（glue）符合，是不可数名词，直接用原形。 3.Tom is c____________ about making model planes in his free time. 【答案】crazy 【解析】首字母为 “c”，“be crazy about” 是固定短语，意为 “热衷于……”，符合 “Tom 在空闲时间做飞机模型” 的语境，强调痴迷程度。 4.It's d____________ to play with fire when doing DIY projects. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】首字母为 “d”，“play with fire”（玩火）是危险的，“dangerous”（危险的）符合 “It's + 形容词 + to do sth” 句型，贴合语境。 5.The teacher wrote the steps on the blackboard with c____________. 【答案】chalk 【解析】首字母为 “c”，在黑板上写字常用粉笔（chalk），是不可数名词，符合 “wrote the steps on the blackboard” 的场景。 6.Please t____________ the box with a rope so that it won't open. 【答案】tie 【解析】首字母为 “t”，“with a rope”（用绳子）且 “it won't open”（不会打开），说明是系住盒子，“tie”（系）符合祈使句用动词原形的要求。 7.After the rain, the sun came out and the clothes began to d____________. 【答案】dry 【解析】首字母为 “d”，太阳出来后湿衣服会变干，“dry”（变干）符合语境，“begin to do sth” 后接动词原形。 8.We should r____________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【答案】reduce 【解析】首字母为 “r”，“to protect the environment”（为了保护环境）需要减少塑料袋使用，“reduce”（减少）符合 “should + 动词原形” 的结构。 9.The little girl felt great j____________ when she finished her DIY craft. 【答案】joy 【解析】首字母为 “j”，完成 DIY 手工作品会感到快乐，“joy”（喜悦）是不可数名词，符合 “felt great...”（感到极大的……）的语境。 10.There are many books on the s____________ in the library. 【答案】shelves 【解析】首字母为 “s”，图书馆里放书的是架子，“shelf”（架子）的复数形式 “shelves” 符合 “many books”（很多书）需要多个架子的语境。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.My grandmother made delicious ____________（月饼）for the Mid - Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】“月饼” 对应的英文是 mooncake，是可数名词。句中没有表示单数的限定词，且结合语境，奶奶做的月饼通常不止一个，所以用复数形式 mooncakes。中秋节吃月饼是传统习俗，符合句子情境。 2.You need to read the ____________（用法说明）before using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】“用法说明” 常用复数形式 instructions，强调具体的操作指南或步骤说明。在使用机器前阅读用法说明是合理的，符合语境，所以此处填 instructions。 3.The boy wore a pair of ____________（手套）to keep his hands warm. 【答案】gloves 【解析】“手套” 的英文是 glove，“a pair of”（一双、一副）后接可数名词复数，所以用 gloves。戴手套保暖是常见的做法，符合句子描述。 4.There is a new ____________（灯）in our classroom. 【答案】lamp 【解析】“灯” 对应的英文可以是 lamp 或 light，此处结合语境，classroom 中常用 lamp 表示 “灯”，且 “a new” 后接可数名词单数，所以填 lamp。 5.She has a good ____________（方法）to learn English well. 【答案】method 【解析】“方法” 的英文是 method，“a good” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 method。表示学习英语的好方法，符合句子意思。 6.The ____________（产品）is very popular among young people. 【答案】product 【解析】“产品” 的英文是 product，句中 be 动词是 is，说明主语是单数形式，所以填 product。指某款产品在年轻人中受欢迎，符合语境。 7.There is a lot of ____________（浪费）in our daily life. 【答案】waste 【解析】“浪费” 此处为名词，英文是 waste，是不可数名词，“a lot of” 可以修饰不可数名词，所以填 waste。表示日常生活中有很多浪费现象，符合句意。 8.He made a ____________（错误）in his homework. 【答案】mistake 【解析】“错误” 的英文是 mistake，“a” 后接可数名词单数，所以用 mistake。“make a mistake” 是固定短语，意为 “犯错误”，符合句子情境。 9.We have a ____________（课程）on DIY every Friday. 【答案】course 【解析】“课程” 的英文是 course，“a” 后接可数名词单数，所以填 course。表示每周五有一节 DIY 课程，符合语境。 10.The room is in a ____________（杂乱）after the party. 【答案】mess 【解析】“杂乱” 对应的英文是 mess，“in a mess” 是固定短语，意为 “一团糟”，符合派对后房间的状态描述，所以填 mess。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Our team needs one more player to make a ____________（complete）group. 【答案】complete 【解析】我们队还需要一名队员才能组成一个完整的团队。complete adj. 完成的，结束的；全部的。 2.My sister is a ____________（born）musician. She sings very well. 【答案】born 【解析】born 在此处为形容词，意为 “天生的”，修饰名词 musician（音乐家），“a born musician” 表示 “天生的音乐家”，符合 “她唱歌很好” 的描述。 3.He was ____________（surprise）to hear the good news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】surprise 的形容词形式有 surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和 surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。此处主语是 He（人），所以用 surprised，“be surprised to do sth” 表示 “做某事感到惊讶”。 4.It's ____________（usual）for him to get up so late. He always gets up early. 【答案】unusual 【解析】根据后句 “He always gets up early”（他总是早起）可知，晚起对他来说是 “不寻常的”。usual 的反义词是 unusual，符合语境。 5.Please ____________（tie）the dog to the tree, or it will run away. 【答案】tie 【解析】这是祈使句，please 后接动词原形，所以用 tie 的原形。句意为 “请把狗拴在树上，否则它会跑掉”，符合语法规则和语境。 6.The workers ____________（paint）the wall yesterday. 【答案】painted 【解析】句中 “yesterday”（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时，paint 的过去式是 painted，所以填 painted，体现工人昨天刷墙的动作。 7.She not only sings well but also ____________（dance）beautifully. 【答案】dances 【解析】“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列成分，前后时态需一致。前半句 “sings” 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以后半句 dance 也用第三人称单数 dances。 8.He should ____________（reduce）the use of cellphones to protect his eyes. 【答案】reduce 【解析】should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 reduce 的原形。句意为 “他应该减少手机使用以保护眼睛”，符合语法要求。 9.The little boy ____________（fill）the bottle with water just now. 【答案】filled 【解析】“just now”（刚才）提示时态为一般过去时，fill 的过去式是 filled，所以填 filled，描述男孩刚才把瓶子装满水的动作。 10.My mother ____________（untie）the package and took out the gifts. 【答案】untied 【解析】句中 “took out”（拿出）是一般过去时，and 连接并列动作，所以 untie 也用过去式 untied，体现妈妈解开包裹并拿出礼物的动作连贯性。 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1.My sister enjoys ____________ crafts. She made a paper lantern last week. A. digital B. ready-made C. DIY D. online 【答案】C 【解析】后句提到 “She made a paper lantern last week”（她上周做了一个纸灯笼），说明是自己动手做手工艺品。DIY（自己动手做）符合语境，而 digital（数字的）、ready-made（现成的）、online（在线的）均不符合 “自己制作” 的意思。 2.If you want to stick the posters on the wall, you can use some ____________. A. ink B. glue C. pencil D. ruler 【答案】B 【解析】“stick the posters on the wall”（把海报贴在墙上）需要粘合剂，glue（胶水）是用于粘贴的，符合语境。ink（墨水）、pencil（铅笔）、ruler（尺子）均无粘贴功能。 3.It's ____________ for us to climb the mountain in such bad weather. We should wait. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】“such bad weather”（如此糟糕的天气）和 “We should wait”（我们应该等待）说明此时爬山是 “不可能的”，impossible（不可能的）符合语境。possible（可能的）、necessary（必要的）、easy（容易的）均与句意不符。 4.____________ the lights when you go to bed. A. Turn B. Turning C. Turned D. Turns 【答案】A 【解析】这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，Turn（关闭）符合语法规则，句意为 “睡觉时关灯”。 5.You’d better ____________ an umbrella. It might rain. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take 【答案】D 【解析】“You’d better”（你最好）后接动词原形，take（带）符合语法要求，句意为 “你最好带把伞，可能会下雨”。 6.It's important ____________ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此处形容词 important（重要的）描述的是事情，所以用 for。 7.He tried to cook, but he ____________ a mistake and burned the food. A. got B. took C. made D. did 【答案】C 【解析】“make a mistake” 是固定短语，意为 “犯错误”，符合 “他做饭时犯错把食物烧了” 的语境，其他动词与 mistake 搭配不恰当。 8.The box is ____________ with toys. It's very heavy. A. full B. filled C. made D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】“be filled with” 是固定短语，意为 “充满……”，句意为 “盒子里装满了玩具，很重”。“be full of” 也表示 “充满”，但此处后接 with，所以用 filled。 9.____________ touch the hot water. It's dangerous. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Isn't 【答案】A 【解析】这是祈使句的否定形式，以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头，意为 “不要做某事”，句意为 “不要碰热水，很危险”。 10.You ____________ brush your teeth twice a day. It's good for your health. A. may B. should C. would D. must 【答案】B 【解析】“一天刷两次牙” 是有益健康的建议，should（应该）表示建议，符合语境。may（可能）、would（将会）、must（必须）语气或含义不符。 11.He is ____________ about football. He watches every match. A. crazy B. surprised C. usual D. unlucky 【答案】A 【解析】“be crazy about” 是固定短语，意为 “痴迷于……”，后句 “他看每场比赛” 体现出对足球的痴迷，符合语境。 12.The teacher told us ____________ quiet in the library. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【解析】“tell sb to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “告诉某人做某事”，quiet 是形容词，前面需加 be 动词，所以用 to be，句意为 “老师告诉我们在图书馆要安静”。 13.It's a ____________ morning. The sun is shining brightly. A. lucky B. cloudy C. rainy D. usual 【答案】A 【解析】“The sun is shining brightly”（阳光明媚）说明是个好天气，lucky（幸运的）可形容这样的好天气，而 cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）与阳光明媚矛盾，usual（通常的）不符合语境。 14.____________ my father if you have any questions about bikes. He is crazy about bikes. A. Calling B. To call C. Calls D. Call 【答案】D 【解析】这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，Call（打电话给，咨询）符合语法规则，句意为 “如果你有关于自行车的问题，咨询我爸爸，他痴迷于自行车”。 15.The teacher showed us a new ____________ to solve the math problem in class. A. instruction B. mistake C. mess D. method 【答案】D 【解析】“solve the math problem”（解数学题）需要方法，method（方法）符合语境。instruction（说明）、mistake（错误）、mess（杂乱）均不符合句意。 16.Tom looked for his key ____________, but he still couldn't find it. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】“but he still couldn't find it”（但还是没找到）说明他 “到处” 找了，everywhere（到处）符合语境。somewhere（某处）、nowhere（无处）、anywhere（任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句）不符合。 17.The train is ____________ here. We need to get on quickly. A. instead B. nearly C. everywhere D. completely 【答案】B 【解析】“We need to get on quickly”（我们需要快点上车）说明火车 “快到了”，nearly（几乎，差不多）符合语境。instead（反而）、everywhere（到处）、completely（完全地）不符合句意。 18.He didn't go to the park. He stayed at home ____________. A. instead B. nearly C. everywhere D. always 【答案】A 【解析】前句说 “他没去公园”，后句说 “他待在家里”，instead（反而）表示替代关系，符合语境。 19.____________ careful when you cross the road. A. Do B. Be C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】这是祈使句，“be careful”（小心）是固定搭配，以 Be 开头，句意为 “过马路时要小心”。 20.Let's ____________ the classroom before the teacher comes. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】“Let's”（让我们）后接动词原形，clean（打扫）符合语法规则，句意为 “老师来之前我们打扫教室吧”。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每题3分，满分 15 分） 1.对他来说，完成这项 DIY 工作很困难。（It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is difficult for him to complete the DIY work. 【解析】该句严格遵循 “It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth” 句型。“困难的” 用 difficult，“他” 是 for 的宾语用 him，“完成这项 DIY 工作” 用 to complete the DIY work，整体结构符合语法要求，准确表达了中文意思。 2.当我们的 DIY 项目完成时，我们会感到很高兴。（when 引导的时间状语从句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When our DIY project is complete, we will feel very happy. 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时 “our DIY project is complete”，主句用一般将来时 “we will feel very happy”，符合句型要求，准确传达了中文含义。 3.他不仅擅长画画，而且擅长手工。（not only...but also...） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is not only good at drawing but also good at handcrafts. 【解析】“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列的 “be good at” 结构，前后成分保持一致。“擅长画画” 是 good at drawing，“擅长手工” 是 good at handcrafts，用该句型突出他在两方面都擅长，符合语法和句意。 4.这个小男孩惊讶地发现他的玩具不见了。（be surprised to do sth） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little boy was surprised to find that his toys were missing. 【解析】“be surprised to do sth” 中，主语 “the little boy” 是单数，结合语境用一般过去时 was surprised。“发现” 后接宾语从句 “that his toys were missing”，说明惊讶的原因，结构完整，符合句型要求。 5.请不要在房间里乱扔东西。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please don't throw things around in the room. 【解析】祈使句的否定形式是 “Don't + 动词原形”，此处加上 please 使语气更委婉。“乱扔东西” 用 throw things around，“在房间里” 是 in the room，句子简洁明了，符合语法规则和中文意思。 六、补全对话（每空2.5分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and Jenny are having their Labor Practice (劳动实践) classes) Teacher: Boys and girls. Now please follow the steps and make your tea eggs. Helen: Well, let’s wash the eggs carefully and put them into the pot. Jenny: We are finished. 1 ? Helen: Three bowls of water is enough. Make sure we cover all the eggs with water. Jenny: 2 ? Helen: We need to cook them for about 8 minutes. Jenny: I see. Then, put the tea bag and salt into the pot. Helen: Yes. After that, break the eggs and cook them for another 10 minutes. Jenny: Oh, you are good at cooking. Are you going to be a cook when you grow up? Helen: No, I’m not. I want to be a teacher. Jenny: Sounds great. 3 ? Helen: I am going to study education. Jenny: That’s great. 4 . Helen: Thank you. By the way, can you come to my birthday party next Sunday? Jenny: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】1．How much water do we need 2．How long do we need to cook them/How many minutes do we need to cook them 3．How are you going to do that 4．I believe you will be a great teacher... 【导语】本文是海伦和詹妮之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论做茶叶蛋的步骤，海伦想要从事的职业而展开的，最后海伦邀请詹妮来参加自己的生日派对。 1．根据下文“Three bowls of water is enough.”可知，此处询问需要多少水。故填How much water do we need。 2．根据下文“We need to cook them for about 8 minutes.”可知，此处询问需要煮多长时间。故填How long do we need to cook them/How many minutes do we need to cook them。 3．根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”以及下文“I am going to study education.”可知，此处询问对方打算怎么做，来成为一名老师。故填How are you going to do that。 4．根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，此处表示相信对方会成为一名老师。故填I believe you will be a great teacher...。 七、语法选择（每空1分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习 One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted 1 making her poster. She found paper, glue and colored pencils. She had 2 box of photos of her friends. “But 3 should I make it?” She thought. Cindy picked three photos of her friends. She wrote about the books, sports and food they liked. She carried her poster across the hallway of her apartment building. She knocked on the door 4 a smiling girl opened it. “Hello, Cindy!” said Maria. “Hello, Maria,” said Cindy. “Do you want to see the poster about my friends? It’s my homework.” “Oh, yes!” said Maria. Cindy said. “This is Tony. He 5 behind me in our classroom. He is funnier than 6 else in our class. He is popular in our class.” Maria asked, “Could you tell me about the girl 7 a red dress?” Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than 8 . She is on the school basketball team. I play basketball, 9 . But she plays it better than me.” When Maria saw her photo in the poster, she felt very 10 . “Is the girl in a white T-shirt me?” 1．A．started B．starts C．to start D．start 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．what B．where C．how D．who 4．A．because B．and C．but D．or 5．A．to sit B．sit C．sits D．sat 6．A．someone B．anyone C．anything D．something 7．A．off B．from C．in D．for 8．A．me B．I C．my D．myself 9．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 10．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprisingly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪制作海报的故事。 1．句意：她想开始制作海报。 started开始，动词过去式；starts动词单三；to start动词不定式；start动词原形。want to do意为“想做某事”，故选C。 2．句意：她有一盒她朋友的照片。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且box以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 3．句意：“但是我该怎么做呢？”她想。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“...should I make it”可知，这里指该怎么做，故选C。 4．句意：她敲了敲门，一个微笑的女孩打开了门。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子，前后句表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选B。 5．句意：在我们的教室里，他坐在我后面。 to sit坐，动词不定式；sit动词原形；sits动词单三；sat动词过去式。根据“This is Tony. He...behind me in our classroom.”可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 6．句意：他比我们班上的任何人都有趣。 someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何物；something某物。根据“He is funnier than...else in our class.”可知，比我们班上的任何人都有趣，故选B。 7．句意：你能告诉我关于那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？ off离开；from从；in在……里，穿着；for为了。in a red dress意为“穿红裙子”，故选C。 8．句意：她比我高。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处than为介词，后应用人称代词宾格，故选A。 9．句意：我也打篮球。 either也，用在否定句句尾；too也，用在肯定句中；also也，用在句中；neither两者都不。该句为肯定句，空格处位于句尾，应用too，故选B。 10．句意：当玛丽亚看到海报上自己的照片时，感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。句中felt为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用surprised，故选A。 八、语法填空（（每空1.5分，共15分） 23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 1 a new shower, they 2 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people discover the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving (节省) money. At present, many people want to make their houses 3 (good), but they can not afford much cost. So they 4 (try) to find. ways. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. 5 , people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult 6 (build). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 7 (unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put 8 ( them) in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 30,000 people were hurt while 9 (do)DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always 10 easy job. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.in 2．will do 3．better 4．try 5．However 6．to build 7．Unluckily 8．themselves 9．doing 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了许多人假期会自己动手DIY美化家园，指出其虽有趣且省钱但并非易事，建议工厂应生产更易更安全的DIY产品。 1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“putting…a new shower”可知，put in“安装”，这里表示安装新淋浴器，故填in。 2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they…(do) the jobs themselves”可知，此句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will do。 3．句意：目前，许多人想让自己的房子变得更好，但他们负担不起太多费用。根据“many people want to make their houses…(good)”可知，这里有比较的含义，是说让房子变得更好，good的比较级是“better”，故填better。 4．句意：所以他们试图寻找方法。根据“So they…(try) to find ways.”可知，本文使用一般现在时描述，主语是they，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填try。 5．句意：然而，人们常常发现制作一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。根据“…people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture”可知，这里与上文人们热衷于DIY形成转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：有时说明书简单明了，但家具本身很难制作。根据“but the furniture itself is difficult…(build)”可知，be difficult to do sth.“做某事困难”是常用句型，build“建造，制作”，故填to build。 7．句意：不幸的是，许多人并不在意这个警告，使自己处于危险之中。根据“…many people don’t care about this warning”，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子， unlucky“不幸的”的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 8．句意：不幸的是，许多人并不在意这个警告，使自己处于危险之中。根据“put…(them) in danger”可知，这里是说使他们自己处于危险中，此处使用反身代词，them“他们”的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 9．句意：据报道，在英国，仅一年就有超过23万人在DIY时受伤，其中包括4.1万人从梯子上摔下来。根据“while…(do)DIY in UK”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，常用结构while doing sth.“当正在做某事时”，这里表示在做DIY工作时，do的现在分词是“doing”，故填doing。 10．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是一件容易的工作。根据“but it is not always…easy job”，这里job“工作”是可数名词单数，easy“容易的”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an表示“一件”，故填an。 $