学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）【测试范围：Units 1-2】（南京专用）

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A True friendship is like wine-the longer it is kept, the better it becomes. I have a best friend named Chen Yu. We have been friends since we were six years old. At first, I thought she was too quiet and shy. But as time went by, I found she was really warm-hearted 1 . She always notices others' difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being asked. Last term, I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend. She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4 . Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We share our happiness and sadness together. I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship. A friend 6 is a friend indeed. I will treasure this friendship 7 . 1. A. inside B. outside C. besides D. except 2. A. with B. without C. for D. about 3. A. bought B. borrowed C. shared D. kept 4. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. angrier 5. A. break B. make C. keep D. lose 6. A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in public 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. forever D. suddenly B The first day of senior high school is always unforgettable. When I first walked into the classroom, I felt very nervous because I knew 8 there. Our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves in front of the class. When it was my turn, my heart beat so fast. I could 9 say a word. Just then, a boy sitting in the front row smiled at me. His smile was so warm that I felt much 10 at once. Later, I knew his name was Zhang Wei. He was very outgoing and had 11 friends than me. He often helped me when I had difficulty getting used to the new environment. We soon became good friends. We had 12 hobbies. We both liked playing chess and reading science fiction. We often discussed the books we read. Now I am used to the new school life. I have made more friends, but Zhang Wei is 13 my best friend. I think meeting him is one of 14 things that has happened to me since I came to this school. A good friend makes a big 15 to our life. 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 9. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. finally 10. A. more nervous B. less nervous C. more happy D. less happy 11. A. many B. much C. more D. most 12. A. similar B. different C. strange D. usual 13. A. already B. never C. still D. ever 14. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has been becoming more and more popular around the world. Paper cutting, as one of the traditional Chinese arts, is 16 people's attention. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It started in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, paper cutting was mainly used for festivals and celebrations. People would 17 paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls to show their joy. Different places have different styles of paper cutting. In northern China, paper cuttings are usually simple in design. 18 in southern China, they are more delicate and colourful. Nowadays, paper cutting is not just a traditional art. It has also become a 19 for cultural communication. Many Chinese paper cutting works have been shown in foreign countries. They help foreign people 20 Chinese culture better. However, fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill. Many of them think it is old-fashioned and not 21 . To solve this problem, some schools have 22 paper cutting lessons. Artists are also trying to add modern ideas to the traditional art to make it more 23 to young people. Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. It carries people's good wishes and shows the 24 of Chinese people. We should do something to 25 this traditional art and pass it on to the future. 16. A. paying B. drawing C. catching D. bringing 17. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 18. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. method B. bridge C. road D. way 20. A. understand B. accept C. support D. spread 21. A. different B. important C. interesting D. necessary 22. A. added B. dropped C. finished D. started 23. A. similar B. close C. familiar D. attractive 24. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. courage D. strength 25. A. change B. protect C. create D. discover 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice To all exchange students from Germany, Welcome to Nanjing Jinling Middle School! Here is the arrangement for your first week. Monday 2nd September ·9:00 a.m. Welcome meeting in the school hall ·10:30 a.m. Tour around the school ·2:00 p.m. Chinese language lesson for beginners Tuesday 3rd September ·8:30 a.m. Buddy meeting-meet your Chinese partner ·10:00 a.m. Attend a Maths class with your buddy ·3:30 p.m. School club fair Wednesday 4th September ·9:00 a.m. Visit the Nanjing Museum ·2:00 p.m. Traditional Chinese art lesson-paper cutting Thursday 5th September ·8:30 a.m. Attend a Science class ·1:00 p.m. Visit the Confucius Temple ·6:30 p.m. Welcome dinner Friday 6th September ·9:00 a.m. Talk about school life differences ·11:00 a.m. Closing ceremony If you have any questions, please call Mr Wang at 025-84563218. 26. What will the exchange students do on Monday afternoon? A. Have a Chinese lesson B. Tour around the school C. Meet their Chinese buddies D. Go to the welcome meeting 27. When will the students visit the Nanjing Museum? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A. The welcome meeting is in the school hall. B. Students will have a paper cutting lesson. C. The welcome dinner is on Thursday evening. D. The closing ceremony is on Friday afternoon. B Zhang Miman is a great Chinese paleontologist. She was born in Nanjing in 1936. When she was young, she was interested in nature and wanted to be a scientist. In 1953, Zhang went to study in Russia. She studied fish fossils. It was very difficult work because the fossils were millions of years old. She had to work with great care. After she came back to China, she kept doing research on ancient fish. She spent most of her time in the lab and in the field. Sometimes she had to work in bad weather and wild places. But she never gave up. In the 1980s, Zhang made an important discovery. She found that some ancient fish had both lungs and fins. This discovery changed people's understanding of how animals evolved from water to land. For her great work, Zhang won many international prizes. In 2018, she won the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award. She was 82 years old at that time. Zhang Miman sets a good example for us. She shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve great things. 29. Where was Zhang Miman born? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Nanjing D. In Guangzhou 30. What did Zhang Miman study in Russia? A. Ancient plants B. Fish fossils C. Land animals D. Human history 31. What is Zhang Miman's important discovery about? A. How ancient fish lived B. Where fish fossils can be found C. How animals evolved from water to land D. Why ancient fish disappeared 32. What can we learn from Zhang Miman's story? A. It is easy to become a scientist. B. Women cannot be good scientists. C. Hard work leads to success. D. Scientists don't need to work in the field. C With the development of technology, AI robots are entering more and more families. They can help with housework, take care of old people and even teach children. But are they really good for family life? On one hand, AI robots can make our life easier. They can do boring and tiring housework like cleaning the floor and washing dishes. This gives people more free time to stay with their family. For working parents, AI robots can help look after their children when they are out. For old people who live alone, AI robots can be good companions. They can talk with them and remind them to take medicine. On the other hand, AI robots may cause some problems. If people depend too much on robots, they will lose the ability to do housework by themselves. What is more, if children spend too much time with robots, they may not learn how to get along with real people. Family relationships may become weaker. In my opinion, AI robots are just tools. They can help us, but they cannot take the place of real family love. We should use them properly and spend more time with our family members face to face. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI robots work at home. B. Advantages and disadvantages of family AI robots. C. Different kinds of AI robots. D. The future of AI robots. 34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of AI robots? A. Doing housework B. Taking care of old people C. Teaching children D. Improving family relationships 35. What does the underlined word "companions" mean in Chinese? A. 同事 B. 同伴 C. 向导 D. 助手 36. What is the writer's opinion on AI robots? A. AI robots will take the place of people. B. AI robots are bad for family life. C. We should use AI robots properly. D. We should not use AI robots at home. D Have you ever heard of the brain-computer interface? It is a new technology that connects the human brain with computers. Scientists have been studying this technology for many years. How does it work? First, special sensors are put on the head. They can pick up brain signals. Then these signals are sent to a computer. The computer translates the signals into commands. In this way, people can control machines just by thinking. This technology can be very helpful for disabled people. For example, people who cannot move their arms or legs can use their thoughts to control wheelchairs. They can also use it to write or surf the Internet. Besides helping disabled people, brain-computer interface can also be used in many other fields. In education, it can help students learn better by knowing their brain activity. In gaming, it can make games more exciting. In the future, we may even be able to control smart homes just by thinking. However, there are still many problems. The technology is not perfect yet. It is very expensive and it doesn't work very fast. There are also safety problems. If someone can read your brain signals, your privacy may be in danger. Although there are difficulties, scientists are still working hard to improve this technology. Maybe in the near future, it will change our life in many ways. 37. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the brain-computer interface is. B. How the brain-computer interface works. C. Why the brain-computer interface is invented. D. When the brain-computer interface was invented. 38. How does the brain-computer interface work? Put the steps in correct order. ① Send signals to a computer ② Put sensors on the head ③ Translate signals into commands ④ Pick up brain signals A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of the technology? A. Helping disabled people B. Improving education C. Making games more exciting D. Treating brain diseases 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The technology is very cheap now. B. The technology works very fast now. C. The technology has no safety problems. D. The technology will be better in the future. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, has a long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest here. The Confucius Temple is very popular. Every year, 41 (百万) of tourists come to visit it. The Ming City Wall is also well-known. It is one of the longest city walls in the world. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many high-tech 42 (公司) here. The city is developing fast. People in Nanjing are very 43 (友好的) and hard-working. They love their city. Nanjing has a good 44 (教育) system. There are many famous universities and middle schools. I love Nanjing. I feel 45 (自豪的) to live in this beautiful city. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The summer holiday is coming. My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing. Beijing is one of 46 (beautiful) cities in China. There are many famous places of interest. I think the trip will be 47 (exciting) than last year's trip to Hangzhou. We will go there by high-speed train. It is 48 (fast) than taking a bus. The tickets are not as 49 (expensive) as plane tickets. We will stay there for five days. I'm sure we will enjoy 50 (we) during the trip. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 meaningful homeless careful wonderful careless powerful A group of students in our school started a volunteer club last term. They do many things to help people in need. Every weekend, they go to the community to help 51 people. They give them food and clothes. They also visit the old people's home. They talk with the old people and help them do housework. The old people feel happy because of their 52 work. Last month, they organized a book donation activity. They collected many books for children in poor areas. They believe books can be 53 and change people's lives. They never be 54 when doing voluntary work. They always try their best to help others. What they do is really 55 . I hope I can join them next term. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China has the world's largest high-speed rail network. It is changing people's way of travelling and daily life in many unexpected ways. High-speed trains have several clear advantages over other traffic tools. First, they run at an amazing speed. The fastest trains can reach over 350 kilometres per hour, cutting travel time greatly. People can go to faraway places in a much shorter time. Second, they are safe and comfortable. High-speed trains run on special separate tracks, so the number of accidents is far fewer than that of cars or buses. The seats are wide and spacious, making the whole journey relaxing. Third, they are much greener. They use less energy and produce much less air pollution than planes and private cars. Because of the developed high-speed rail, people's lifestyles become more flexible. Many people work in a big city but live in a nearby smaller city. They can go back home every weekend easily. This new lifestyle is called "living a two-city life". High-speed rail also gives a strong push to the economy. With faster and easier travel between cities, business activities are becoming more active. It also brings a growing number of tourists to different cities and towns, helping local tourism develop fast. Now China's high-speed rail technology is among the best in the world. China is also helping many other countries build their own high-speed railways. It has become a new name card for China and shows the power of Chinese technology. China's High-speed Rail Aspect Specific details Influences Key notes Scale the world's 56 high-speed rail network changes people's daily travelling a symbol of Chinese transport development Speed reaches over 350 kilometres per hour greatly cuts travel 57 makes long-distance trips more convenient Safety runs on special separate tracks leads to fewer 58 much safer than road traffic Comfort provides wide and 59 seats makes the whole journey relaxing better experience than ordinary buses Environment uses less energy; produces less pollution is 60 to the natural environment greener than planes and private cars Lifestyle allows working and living in different cities makes people's life more 61 forms the "two-city life" pattern Economy improves inter-city travel connection makes business more 62 and develops tourism pushes local economic growth Global role offers technical help to other countries becomes a national name 63 shows the power of Chinese technology 64. What is the biggest advantage of high-speed rail in your opinion? Give one reason. （回答问题，不超过 15 个单词） B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nowadays, more and more students have their own mobile phones. But there is a heated discussion about w 65 students should use mobile phones at school. Some people think it is a good idea. First, mobile phones can help students s 66 for information when they have difficulty in study. Second, students can use mobile phones to keep in t 67 with their parents. Parents can know where their children are and make sure they are safe. Third, mobile phones can make students' life more colourful. They can listen to music or watch films in their f 68 time. H 69 , other people have different opinions. They think using mobile phones at school has many disadvantages. First, it may have a bad influence on study. Students may play games or chat online in class i 70 of listening to the teacher. Second, students may compare their phones with others'. That is not good for their growth. Third, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes and h 71 . In my opinion, students can bring mobile phones to school, but they should use them in a p 72 way. They should turn them off in class and use them after school. Teachers and parents should also give students proper g 73 on how to use mobile phones correctly. In a word, mobile phones can be good helpers if we use them w 74 . 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是学校英文报的小记者，请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为 "Our School Environment Club" 的短文，介绍学校的环保俱乐部。 要点： 1. 俱乐部成立时间：去年秋天 2. 活动内容： ·每周五下午开展环保知识讲座 ·每月组织一次校园清洁活动 ·每年春天组织植树活动 3. 活动成果：校园变得更美丽，学生环保意识提高 4. 你的感受和呼吁 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A True friendship is like wine-the longer it is kept, the better it becomes. I have a best friend named Chen Yu. We have been friends since we were six years old. At first, I thought she was too quiet and shy. But as time went by, I found she was really warm-hearted 1 . She always notices others' difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being asked. Last term, I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend. She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4 . Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We share our happiness and sadness together. I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship. A friend 6 is a friend indeed. I will treasure this friendship 7 . 1. A. inside B. outside C. besides D. except 2. A. with B. without C. for D. about 3. A. bought B. borrowed C. shared D. kept 4. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. angrier 5. A. break B. make C. keep D. lose 6. A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in public 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. forever D. suddenly B The first day of senior high school is always unforgettable. When I first walked into the classroom, I felt very nervous because I knew 8 there. Our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves in front of the class. When it was my turn, my heart beat so fast. I could 9 say a word. Just then, a boy sitting in the front row smiled at me. His smile was so warm that I felt much 10 at once. Later, I knew his name was Zhang Wei. He was very outgoing and had 11 friends than me. He often helped me when I had difficulty getting used to the new environment. We soon became good friends. We had 12 hobbies. We both liked playing chess and reading science fiction. We often discussed the books we read. Now I am used to the new school life. I have made more friends, but Zhang Wei is 13 my best friend. I think meeting him is one of 14 things that has happened to me since I came to this school. A good friend makes a big 15 to our life. 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 9. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. finally 10. A. more nervous B. less nervous C. more happy D. less happy 11. A. many B. much C. more D. most 12. A. similar B. different C. strange D. usual 13. A. already B. never C. still D. ever 14. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has been becoming more and more popular around the world. Paper cutting, as one of the traditional Chinese arts, is 16 people's attention. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It started in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, paper cutting was mainly used for festivals and celebrations. People would 17 paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls to show their joy. Different places have different styles of paper cutting. In northern China, paper cuttings are usually simple in design. 18 in southern China, they are more delicate and colourful. Nowadays, paper cutting is not just a traditional art. It has also become a 19 for cultural communication. Many Chinese paper cutting works have been shown in foreign countries. They help foreign people 20 Chinese culture better. However, fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill. Many of them think it is old-fashioned and not 21 . To solve this problem, some schools have 22 paper cutting lessons. Artists are also trying to add modern ideas to the traditional art to make it more 23 to young people. Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. It carries people's good wishes and shows the 24 of Chinese people. We should do something to 25 this traditional art and pass it on to the future. 16. A. paying B. drawing C. catching D. bringing 17. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 18. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. method B. bridge C. road D. way 20. A. understand B. accept C. support D. spread 21. A. different B. important C. interesting D. necessary 22. A. added B. dropped C. finished D. started 23. A. similar B. close C. familiar D. attractive 24. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. courage D. strength 25. A. change B. protect C. create D. discover 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice To all exchange students from Germany, Welcome to Nanjing Jinling Middle School! Here is the arrangement for your first week. Monday 2nd September ·9:00 a.m. Welcome meeting in the school hall ·10:30 a.m. Tour around the school ·2:00 p.m. Chinese language lesson for beginners Tuesday 3rd September ·8:30 a.m. Buddy meeting-meet your Chinese partner ·10:00 a.m. Attend a Maths class with your buddy ·3:30 p.m. School club fair Wednesday 4th September ·9:00 a.m. Visit the Nanjing Museum ·2:00 p.m. Traditional Chinese art lesson-paper cutting Thursday 5th September ·8:30 a.m. Attend a Science class ·1:00 p.m. Visit the Confucius Temple ·6:30 p.m. Welcome dinner Friday 6th September ·9:00 a.m. Talk about school life differences ·11:00 a.m. Closing ceremony If you have any questions, please call Mr Wang at 025-84563218. 26. What will the exchange students do on Monday afternoon? A. Have a Chinese lesson B. Tour around the school C. Meet their Chinese buddies D. Go to the welcome meeting 27. When will the students visit the Nanjing Museum? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A. The welcome meeting is in the school hall. B. Students will have a paper cutting lesson. C. The welcome dinner is on Thursday evening. D. The closing ceremony is on Friday afternoon. B Zhang Miman is a great Chinese paleontologist. She was born in Nanjing in 1936. When she was young, she was interested in nature and wanted to be a scientist. In 1953, Zhang went to study in Russia. She studied fish fossils. It was very difficult work because the fossils were millions of years old. She had to work with great care. After she came back to China, she kept doing research on ancient fish. She spent most of her time in the lab and in the field. Sometimes she had to work in bad weather and wild places. But she never gave up. In the 1980s, Zhang made an important discovery. She found that some ancient fish had both lungs and fins. This discovery changed people's understanding of how animals evolved from water to land. For her great work, Zhang won many international prizes. In 2018, she won the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award. She was 82 years old at that time. Zhang Miman sets a good example for us. She shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve great things. 29. Where was Zhang Miman born? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Nanjing D. In Guangzhou 30. What did Zhang Miman study in Russia? A. Ancient plants B. Fish fossils C. Land animals D. Human history 31. What is Zhang Miman's important discovery about? A. How ancient fish lived B. Where fish fossils can be found C. How animals evolved from water to land D. Why ancient fish disappeared 32. What can we learn from Zhang Miman's story? A. It is easy to become a scientist. B. Women cannot be good scientists. C. Hard work leads to success. D. Scientists don't need to work in the field. C With the development of technology, AI robots are entering more and more families. They can help with housework, take care of old people and even teach children. But are they really good for family life? On one hand, AI robots can make our life easier. They can do boring and tiring housework like cleaning the floor and washing dishes. This gives people more free time to stay with their family. For working parents, AI robots can help look after their children when they are out. For old people who live alone, AI robots can be good companions. They can talk with them and remind them to take medicine. On the other hand, AI robots may cause some problems. If people depend too much on robots, they will lose the ability to do housework by themselves. What is more, if children spend too much time with robots, they may not learn how to get along with real people. Family relationships may become weaker. In my opinion, AI robots are just tools. They can help us, but they cannot take the place of real family love. We should use them properly and spend more time with our family members face to face. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI robots work at home. B. Advantages and disadvantages of family AI robots. C. Different kinds of AI robots. D. The future of AI robots. 34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of AI robots? A. Doing housework B. Taking care of old people C. Teaching children D. Improving family relationships 35. What does the underlined word "companions" mean in Chinese? A. 同事 B. 同伴 C. 向导 D. 助手 36. What is the writer's opinion on AI robots? A. AI robots will take the place of people. B. AI robots are bad for family life. C. We should use AI robots properly. D. We should not use AI robots at home. D Have you ever heard of the brain-computer interface? It is a new technology that connects the human brain with computers. Scientists have been studying this technology for many years. How does it work? First, special sensors are put on the head. They can pick up brain signals. Then these signals are sent to a computer. The computer translates the signals into commands. In this way, people can control machines just by thinking. This technology can be very helpful for disabled people. For example, people who cannot move their arms or legs can use their thoughts to control wheelchairs. They can also use it to write or surf the Internet. Besides helping disabled people, brain-computer interface can also be used in many other fields. In education, it can help students learn better by knowing their brain activity. In gaming, it can make games more exciting. In the future, we may even be able to control smart homes just by thinking. However, there are still many problems. The technology is not perfect yet. It is very expensive and it doesn't work very fast. There are also safety problems. If someone can read your brain signals, your privacy may be in danger. Although there are difficulties, scientists are still working hard to improve this technology. Maybe in the near future, it will change our life in many ways. 37. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the brain-computer interface is. B. How the brain-computer interface works. C. Why the brain-computer interface is invented. D. When the brain-computer interface was invented. 38. How does the brain-computer interface work? Put the steps in correct order. ① Send signals to a computer ② Put sensors on the head ③ Translate signals into commands ④ Pick up brain signals A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of the technology? A. Helping disabled people B. Improving education C. Making games more exciting D. Treating brain diseases 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The technology is very cheap now. B. The technology works very fast now. C. The technology has no safety problems. D. The technology will be better in the future. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, has a long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest here. The Confucius Temple is very popular. Every year, 41 (百万) of tourists come to visit it. The Ming City Wall is also well-known. It is one of the longest city walls in the world. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many high-tech 42 (公司) here. The city is developing fast. People in Nanjing are very 43 (友好的) and hard-working. They love their city. Nanjing has a good 44 (教育) system. There are many famous universities and middle schools. I love Nanjing. I feel 45 (自豪的) to live in this beautiful city. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The summer holiday is coming. My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing. Beijing is one of 46 (beautiful) cities in China. There are many famous places of interest. I think the trip will be 47 (exciting) than last year's trip to Hangzhou. We will go there by high-speed train. It is 48 (fast) than taking a bus. The tickets are not as 49 (expensive) as plane tickets. We will stay there for five days. I'm sure we will enjoy 50 (we) during the trip. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 meaningful homeless careful wonderful careless powerful A group of students in our school started a volunteer club last term. They do many things to help people in need. Every weekend, they go to the community to help 51 people. They give them food and clothes. They also visit the old people's home. They talk with the old people and help them do housework. The old people feel happy because of their 52 work. Last month, they organized a book donation activity. They collected many books for children in poor areas. They believe books can be 53 and change people's lives. They never be 54 when doing voluntary work. They always try their best to help others. What they do is really 55 . I hope I can join them next term. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China has the world's largest high-speed rail network. It is changing people's way of travelling and daily life in many unexpected ways. High-speed trains have several clear advantages over other traffic tools. First, they run at an amazing speed. The fastest trains can reach over 350 kilometres per hour, cutting travel time greatly. People can go to faraway places in a much shorter time. Second, they are safe and comfortable. High-speed trains run on special separate tracks, so the number of accidents is far fewer than that of cars or buses. The seats are wide and spacious, making the whole journey relaxing. Third, they are much greener. They use less energy and produce much less air pollution than planes and private cars. Because of the developed high-speed rail, people's lifestyles become more flexible. Many people work in a big city but live in a nearby smaller city. They can go back home every weekend easily. This new lifestyle is called "living a two-city life". High-speed rail also gives a strong push to the economy. With faster and easier travel between cities, business activities are becoming more active. It also brings a growing number of tourists to different cities and towns, helping local tourism develop fast. Now China's high-speed rail technology is among the best in the world. China is also helping many other countries build their own high-speed railways. It has become a new name card for China and shows the power of Chinese technology. China's High-speed Rail Aspect Specific details Influences Key notes Scale the world's 56 high-speed rail network changes people's daily travelling a symbol of Chinese transport development Speed reaches over 350 kilometres per hour greatly cuts travel 57 makes long-distance trips more convenient Safety runs on special separate tracks leads to fewer 58 much safer than road traffic Comfort provides wide and 59 seats makes the whole journey relaxing better experience than ordinary buses Environment uses less energy; produces less pollution is 60 to the natural environment greener than planes and private cars Lifestyle allows working and living in different cities makes people's life more 61 forms the "two-city life" pattern Economy improves inter-city travel connection makes business more 62 and develops tourism pushes local economic growth Global role offers technical help to other countries becomes a national name 63 shows the power of Chinese technology 64. What is the biggest advantage of high-speed rail in your opinion? Give one reason. （回答问题，不超过 15 个单词） B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nowadays, more and more students have their own mobile phones. But there is a heated discussion about w 65 students should use mobile phones at school. Some people think it is a good idea. First, mobile phones can help students s 66 for information when they have difficulty in study. Second, students can use mobile phones to keep in t 67 with their parents. Parents can know where their children are and make sure they are safe. Third, mobile phones can make students' life more colourful. They can listen to music or watch films in their f 68 time. H 69 , other people have different opinions. They think using mobile phones at school has many disadvantages. First, it may have a bad influence on study. Students may play games or chat online in class i 70 of listening to the teacher. Second, students may compare their phones with others'. That is not good for their growth. Third, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes and h 71 . In my opinion, students can bring mobile phones to school, but they should use them in a p 72 way. They should turn them off in class and use them after school. Teachers and parents should also give students proper g 73 on how to use mobile phones correctly. In a word, mobile phones can be good helpers if we use them w 74 . 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是学校英文报的小记者，请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为 "Our School Environment Club" 的短文，介绍学校的环保俱乐部。 要点： 1. 俱乐部成立时间：去年秋天 2. 活动内容： ·每周五下午开展环保知识讲座 ·每月组织一次校园清洁活动 ·每年春天组织植树活动 3. 活动成果：校园变得更美丽，学生环保意识提高 4. 你的感受和呼吁 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A True friendship is like wine-the longer it is kept, the better it becomes. I have a best friend named Chen Yu. We have been friends since we were six years old. At first, I thought she was too quiet and shy. But as time went by, I found she was really warm-hearted 1 . She always notices others' difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being asked. Last term, I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend. She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4 . Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We share our happiness and sadness together. I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship. A friend 6 is a friend indeed. I will treasure this friendship 7 . 1. A. inside B. outside C. besides D. except 2. A. with B. without C. for D. about 3. A. bought B. borrowed C. shared D. kept 4. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. angrier 5. A. break B. make C. keep D. lose 6. A. in need B. in trouble C. in danger D. in public 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. forever D. suddenly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（夹叙夹议）。作者以 "友谊如酒，越久越醇" 开篇，讲述了自己与好友陈宇从六岁相识的经历，通过陈宇外表安静却内心热心、在作者生病时主动补习功课等具体事例，展现了真挚的友谊，最后表达了对这份友谊的永久珍视，主旨是赞美患难与共、历久弥新的真挚友谊。 1. 句意：但随着时间推移，我发现她内心真的很热心。 依据：前句 I thought she was too quiet and shy（我以为她太安静害羞）描述的是外表，but 转折后说 "内心" 热心，inside 意为 "在内心、内里"，与外表形成对比；outside（在外面）与语境相反，besides（此外）、except（除…… 之外）不符合句意。 2. 句意：她总是注意到别人的困难，不用别人开口就主动伸出援手。 依据：gives them a hand without being asked 表示 "没有被要求就帮忙"，without 意为 "没有、不"，符合她热心主动的性格；with（带有）、for（为了）、about（关于）均不能表达 "主动、无需请求" 的含义。 3. 句意：她和我分享她的笔记本，帮我补习功课。 依据：share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 "与某人分享某物"；作者住院缺课，陈宇分享笔记帮其补习，符合语境。bought（买）、borrowed（借入）、kept（保留）均不符合 "帮我补习" 的逻辑。 4. 句意：她还讲有趣的故事让我感觉好一些。 依据：作者生病住院心情低落，陈宇讲 funny stories 的目的是让作者心情 "好一些"，feel better 意为 "感觉好点"；worse（更糟）、sadder（更难过）、angrier（更生气）均与 funny stories 的效果相反。 5. 句意：我相信距离不能打破我们的友谊。 依据：前句 Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch（现在我们在不同班级，但仍保持联系），说明距离无法 "破坏" 友谊，break 意为 "打破、破坏"；make（建立）、keep（保持）、lose（失去）均不符合 "距离对友谊的影响" 这一语境。 6. 句意：患难见真情。 依据：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是英语谚语，意为 "患难见真情"，in need 意为 "在危难中、需要帮助时"，与全文陈宇在作者生病时伸出援手的事例呼应；in trouble（处于困境中）、in danger（处于危险中）、in public（公开地）均不是该谚语的固定搭配。 7. 句意：我会永远珍惜这份友谊。 依据：全文围绕真挚持久的友谊展开，结尾表达珍视之情，forever 意为 "永远"，与开篇 the longer it is kept, the better it becomes（越久越醇）的主题呼应；quickly（迅速地）、slowly（缓慢地）、suddenly（突然地）均不符合情感基调。 B The first day of senior high school is always unforgettable. When I first walked into the classroom, I felt very nervous because I knew 8 there. Our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves in front of the class. When it was my turn, my heart beat so fast. I could 9 say a word. Just then, a boy sitting in the front row smiled at me. His smile was so warm that I felt much 10 at once. Later, I knew his name was Zhang Wei. He was very outgoing and had 11 friends than me. He often helped me when I had difficulty getting used to the new environment. We soon became good friends. We had 12 hobbies. We both liked playing chess and reading science fiction. We often discussed the books we read. Now I am used to the new school life. I have made more friends, but Zhang Wei is 13 my best friend. I think meeting him is one of 14 things that has happened to me since I came to this school. A good friend makes a big 15 to our life. 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 9. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. finally 10. A. more nervous B. less nervous C. more happy D. less happy 11. A. many B. much C. more D. most 12. A. similar B. different C. strange D. usual 13. A. already B. never C. still D. ever 14. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（校园回忆）。作者讲述了高中第一天因陌生环境而紧张，在自我介绍时得到前排男孩张伟的微笑鼓励，两人逐渐成为好朋友的经历，最后点明好朋友对人生的重要影响，主旨是赞美友谊在成长关键时期给予的温暖与力量。 8. 句意：当我第一次走进教室时，我感到非常紧张，因为我在那里谁也不认识。 依据：I felt very nervous 的原因是刚进高中、人生地不熟，knew no one 意为 "谁也不认识"，符合逻辑；someone（某人）、anyone（任何人）、everyone（每个人）均不能解释紧张的原因。 9. 句意：我几乎说不出一个字。 依据：前句 my heart beat so fast（心跳得很快）说明极度紧张，结果是 "几乎说不出话"，hardly 意为 "几乎不"，表否定含义；hard（努力地 / 困难地）、easily（容易地）、finally（最终）均不符合紧张到语塞的语境。 10. 句意：他的微笑如此温暖，我立刻感到不那么紧张了。 依据：His smile was so warm 带来的积极效果是紧张感 "减轻"，less nervous 意为 "不那么紧张的"，much 修饰比较级加强语气；more nervous（更紧张）与温暖微笑的效果相反，more happy /less happy 搭配不当（happy 的比较级为 happier）。 11. 句意：他很外向，比我有更多的朋友。 依据：句中 than me 是比较级标志词，需用比较级 more，more friends 意为 "更多的朋友"；many /much 为原级，most 为最高级，均不能与 than 搭配。 12. 句意：我们有相似的爱好。 依据：后文 We both liked playing chess and reading science fiction（我们都喜欢下棋和读科幻小说）说明两人爱好 "相似"，similar 意为 "相似的"；different（不同的）与后文矛盾，strange（奇怪的）、usual（通常的）不符合语境。 13. 句意：我交了更多的朋友，但张伟仍然是我最好的朋友。 依据：前半句 I have made more friends（交了更多朋友）与后半句形成转折，but 说明张伟 "仍然" 是最好的朋友，still 意为 "仍然"；already（已经）、never（从不）、ever（曾经）均不符合转折逻辑。 14. 句意：我认为遇到他是我来到这所学校以来发生在我身上最好的事情之一。 依据：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 是固定结构，意为 "最…… 之一"，需用 the best；good 为原级，better 为比较级，best 缺少定冠词 the，均不符合该结构。 15. 句意：好朋友对我们的生活有很大影响。 依据：make a big difference to 是固定搭配，意为 "对…… 有很大影响 / 起重要作用"；mistake（错误）、decision（决定）、choice（选择）均不能与 make a big...to 构成此搭配。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has been becoming more and more popular around the world. Paper cutting, as one of the traditional Chinese arts, is 16 people's attention. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It started in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, paper cutting was mainly used for festivals and celebrations. People would 17 paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls to show their joy. Different places have different styles of paper cutting. In northern China, paper cuttings are usually simple in design. 18 in southern China, they are more delicate and colourful. Nowadays, paper cutting is not just a traditional art. It has also become a 19 for cultural communication. Many Chinese paper cutting works have been shown in foreign countries. They help foreign people 20 Chinese culture better. However, fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill. Many of them think it is old-fashioned and not 21 . To solve this problem, some schools have 22 paper cutting lessons. Artists are also trying to add modern ideas to the traditional art to make it more 23 to young people. Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. It carries people's good wishes and shows the 24 of Chinese people. We should do something to 25 this traditional art and pass it on to the future. 16. A. paying B. drawing C. catching D. bringing 17. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 18. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. method B. bridge C. road D. way 20. A. understand B. accept C. support D. spread 21. A. different B. important C. interesting D. necessary 22. A. added B. dropped C. finished D. started 23. A. similar B. close C. familiar D. attractive 24. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. courage D. strength 25. A. change B. protect C. create D. discover 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸的历史渊源、南北风格差异、当代文化交流价值，同时指出剪纸面临年轻人不愿学的困境及学校与艺术家的应对措施，最后呼吁保护并传承这一传统文化瑰宝，主旨是介绍剪纸艺术的历史与现状，呼吁保护和传承中国传统文化。 16. 句意：剪纸作为中国传统艺术之一，正吸引着人们的注意力。 依据：catch people's attention 是固定搭配，意为 "吸引人们的注意力"；paying（支付）、drawing（画 / 拉）、bringing（带来）均不与 attention 构成此搭配。 17. 句意：人们会把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上以表达喜悦。 依据：put up 意为 "张贴、挂起"，与 on windows, doors and walls 搭配合理；put on（穿上）、put off（推迟）、put away（收起来）均不符合 "贴剪纸" 的语境。 18. 句意：中国北方剪纸设计通常简单，但南方剪纸更精致、色彩更丰富。 依据：前句 simple in design（设计简单）与后句 more delicate and colourful（更精致多彩）构成对比转折，But 表转折；And（并列）、So（因果）、Or（选择）均不符合对比逻辑。 19. 句意：它也成为了文化交流的桥梁。 依据：a bridge for cultural communication 意为 "文化交流的桥梁"，bridge 比喻连接中外文化的纽带；method（方法）、road（道路）、way（方式）虽语义可通，但 bridge 的比喻义最贴切。 20. 句意：它们帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。 依据：前文 Many Chinese paper cutting works have been shown in foreign countries（剪纸作品在国外展出），目的是让外国人 "了解" 中国文化，understand 意为 "理解、了解"；accept（接受）、support（支持）、spread（传播）均不符合 "展出作品帮助了解" 的逻辑。 21. 句意：他们中很多人认为它过时且无趣。 依据：前文 fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill（越来越少年轻人学），原因是认为剪纸 old-fashioned（过时）且 "无趣"，not interesting 与 old-fashioned 并列，解释年轻人拒绝的原因；different（不同的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的）均不能与 old-fashioned 构成合理的并列贬义。 22. 句意：为了解决这个问题，一些学校已经开设了剪纸课程。 依据：前文指出 fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill（越来越少年轻人学剪纸），说明剪纸课在学校原本并不普遍，学校的应对动作是从无到有地 "开设" 课程，start lessons 意为 "开设 / 开始课程"，强调首次引入，最符合语境；added（增设）侧重在已有课程体系中增加，暗示学校原本已有相关课程，与背景不够吻合；dropped（放弃）与语境相反；finished（完成）不符合逻辑。 23. 句意：艺术家们也试图在传统艺术中加入现代理念，使它对年轻人更有吸引力。 依据：前文说年轻人认为剪纸过时无趣，艺术家加入现代元素的目的是让剪纸对年轻人 "更有吸引力"，attractive 意为 "有吸引力的"；similar（相似的）、close（亲近的）、familiar（熟悉的）均不符合 "加入现代元素吸引年轻人" 的目的。 24. 句意：它承载着人们的美好祝愿，展示了中国人民的智慧。 依据：剪纸作为传统艺术，体现的是中国人民的 "智慧"，wisdom 意为 "智慧"；knowledge（知识）、courage（勇气）、strength（力量）均不能准确概括传统艺术所展现的民族特质。 25. 句意：我们应该做些什么来保护这门传统艺术，并把它传承给未来。 依据：后文 pass it on to the future（传承给未来）与 "保护" 构成递进关系，protect 意为 "保护"；change（改变）、create（创造）、discover（发现）均不符合 "保护并传承传统艺术" 的主旨。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice To all exchange students from Germany, Welcome to Nanjing Jinling Middle School! Here is the arrangement for your first week. Monday 2nd September ·9:00 a.m. Welcome meeting in the school hall ·10:30 a.m. Tour around the school ·2:00 p.m. Chinese language lesson for beginners Tuesday 3rd September ·8:30 a.m. Buddy meeting-meet your Chinese partner ·10:00 a.m. Attend a Maths class with your buddy ·3:30 p.m. School club fair Wednesday 4th September ·9:00 a.m. Visit the Nanjing Museum ·2:00 p.m. Traditional Chinese art lesson-paper cutting Thursday 5th September ·8:30 a.m. Attend a Science class ·1:00 p.m. Visit the Confucius Temple ·6:30 p.m. Welcome dinner Friday 6th September ·9:00 a.m. Talk about school life differences ·11:00 a.m. Closing ceremony If you have any questions, please call Mr Wang at 025-84563218. 26. What will the exchange students do on Monday afternoon? A. Have a Chinese lesson B. Tour around the school C. Meet their Chinese buddies D. Go to the welcome meeting 27. When will the students visit the Nanjing Museum? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A. The welcome meeting is in the school hall. B. Students will have a paper cutting lesson. C. The welcome dinner is on Thursday evening. D. The closing ceremony is on Friday afternoon. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知 / 日程安排表）。文章以通知形式向德国交换生介绍了南京金陵中学第一周的详细活动安排，涵盖欢迎会、校园参观、课程体验、文化参观、社团展示及结业典礼等内容，主旨是为交换生提供第一周活动的日程指引，帮助他们顺利适应新环境。 26. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据 Monday 2nd September 一栏可知，下午 2:00 p.m. 的活动为 Chinese language lesson for beginners（初学者中文课），故选 A。B（校园参观）是上午 10:30 的活动，C（结对见面）是周二活动，D（欢迎会）是上午 9:00 的活动。 27. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据 Wednesday 4th September 一栏可知，9:00 a.m. Visit the Nanjing Museum，参观南京博物院的时间是周三上午，故选 B。 28. 题目类型：细节理解题（正误判断题） 根据 Friday 6th September 一栏可知，Closing ceremony 在 11:00 a.m.（上午 11 点），并非下午，故 D 表述错误，选 D。 A 正确：Welcome meeting in the school hall（周一上午）； B 正确：Traditional Chinese art lesson-paper cutting（周三下午）； C 正确：Welcome dinner 在周四 6:30 p.m.，即周四晚上。 B Zhang Miman is a great Chinese paleontologist. She was born in Nanjing in 1936. When she was young, she was interested in nature and wanted to be a scientist. In 1953, Zhang went to study in Russia. She studied fish fossils. It was very difficult work because the fossils were millions of years old. She had to work with great care. After she came back to China, she kept doing research on ancient fish. She spent most of her time in the lab and in the field. Sometimes she had to work in bad weather and wild places. But she never gave up. In the 1980s, Zhang made an important discovery. She found that some ancient fish had both lungs and fins. This discovery changed people's understanding of how animals evolved from water to land. For her great work, Zhang won many international prizes. In 2018, she won the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award. She was 82 years old at that time. Zhang Miman sets a good example for us. She shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve great things. 29. Where was Zhang Miman born? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Nanjing D. In Guangzhou 30. What did Zhang Miman study in Russia? A. Ancient plants B. Fish fossils C. Land animals D. Human history 31. What is Zhang Miman's important discovery about? A. How ancient fish lived B. Where fish fossils can be found C. How animals evolved from water to land D. Why ancient fish disappeared 32. What can we learn from Zhang Miman's story? A. It is easy to become a scientist. B. Women cannot be good scientists. C. Hard work leads to success. D. Scientists don't need to work in the field. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物传记）。文章介绍了中国著名古生物学家张弥曼的生平事迹，包括她的出生地、留学经历、对古鱼类化石的艰苦研究、重要科学发现及其所获国际奖项，最后赞扬她坚持不懈、努力奋斗的精神，主旨是通过张弥曼的科研经历，展现科学家刻苦钻研、永不放弃的精神品质。 29. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据第一段 She was born in Nanjing in 1936. 可知，张弥曼 1936 年出生于南京，故选 C。 30. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据第二段 In 1953, Zhang went to study in Russia. She studied fish fossils. 可知，她在俄罗斯学习的是鱼类化石，故选 B。 31. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据第四段 She found that some ancient fish had both lungs and fins. This discovery changed people's understanding of how animals evolved from water to land. 可知，她的发现改变了人们对动物如何从水生进化到陆生的认识，故选 C。 32. 题目类型：推理判断题 根据最后一段 She shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve great things. 可推知，张弥曼的故事告诉我们：努力工作、永不放弃才能取得成功，故选 C。A（当科学家很容易）与原文艰苦研究矛盾；B（女性不能成为好科学家）与张弥曼获奖的事实相反；D（科学家不需要野外工作）与原文 in the field 矛盾。 C With the development of technology, AI robots are entering more and more families. They can help with housework, take care of old people and even teach children. But are they really good for family life? On one hand, AI robots can make our life easier. They can do boring and tiring housework like cleaning the floor and washing dishes. This gives people more free time to stay with their family. For working parents, AI robots can help look after their children when they are out. For old people who live alone, AI robots can be good companions. They can talk with them and remind them to take medicine. On the other hand, AI robots may cause some problems. If people depend too much on robots, they will lose the ability to do housework by themselves. What is more, if children spend too much time with robots, they may not learn how to get along with real people. Family relationships may become weaker. In my opinion, AI robots are just tools. They can help us, but they cannot take the place of real family love. We should use them properly and spend more time with our family members face to face. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI robots work at home. B. Advantages and disadvantages of family AI robots. C. Different kinds of AI robots. D. The future of AI robots. 34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of AI robots? A. Doing housework B. Taking care of old people C. Teaching children D. Improving family relationships 35. What does the underlined word "companions" mean in Chinese? A. 同事 B. 同伴 C. 向导 D. 助手 36. What is the writer's opinion on AI robots? A. AI robots will take the place of people. B. AI robots are bad for family life. C. We should use AI robots properly. D. We should not use AI robots at home. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕 "AI 机器人进入家庭是否有益" 展开，先从减轻家务、照看老人孩子、陪伴独居老人等方面阐述其优点，再从过度依赖丧失自理能力、影响孩子人际交往、淡化家庭关系等方面分析其弊端，最后提出作者观点 ——AI 机器人只是工具，应合理使用并多与家人面对面交流，主旨是辩证分析家庭 AI 机器人的利弊，引导人们理性使用。 33. 题目类型：主旨大意题 根据文中 On one hand, AI robots can make our life easier.（优点）和 On the other hand, AI robots may cause some problems.（缺点）可知，全文围绕家庭 AI 机器人的利弊展开论述，故选 B。A（如何工作）、C（不同种类）、D（未来发展）均非文章重点。 34. 题目类型：细节理解题（细节排除题） A 提及：They can help with housework（第一段）； B 提及：take care of old people（第一段）； C 提及：even teach children（第一段）； D 未提及且与原文相反：第三段指出 Family relationships may become weaker（家庭关系可能变弱），说明改善家庭关系并非 AI 机器人的优点，故选 D。 35. 题目类型：词义猜测题 根据后文 They can talk with them and remind them to take medicine（它们能和老人聊天、提醒吃药）可知，对于独居老人来说，AI 机器人是 "同伴"，companions 意为 "同伴、伙伴"，故选 B。 36. 题目类型：观点态度题 根据最后一段 In my opinion, AI robots are just tools... We should use them properly and spend more time with our family members face to face. 可知，作者认为应合理使用 AI 机器人，故选 C。A（将取代人类）与原文 cannot take the place of real family love 相反；B（对家庭生活有害）和 D（不应在家使用）过于绝对，不符合作者辩证的态度。 D Have you ever heard of the brain-computer interface? It is a new technology that connects the human brain with computers. Scientists have been studying this technology for many years. How does it work? First, special sensors are put on the head. They can pick up brain signals. Then these signals are sent to a computer. The computer translates the signals into commands. In this way, people can control machines just by thinking. This technology can be very helpful for disabled people. For example, people who cannot move their arms or legs can use their thoughts to control wheelchairs. They can also use it to write or surf the Internet. Besides helping disabled people, brain-computer interface can also be used in many other fields. In education, it can help students learn better by knowing their brain activity. In gaming, it can make games more exciting. In the future, we may even be able to control smart homes just by thinking. However, there are still many problems. The technology is not perfect yet. It is very expensive and it doesn't work very fast. There are also safety problems. If someone can read your brain signals, your privacy may be in danger. Although there are difficulties, scientists are still working hard to improve this technology. Maybe in the near future, it will change our life in many ways. 37. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the brain-computer interface is. B. How the brain-computer interface works. C. Why the brain-computer interface is invented. D. When the brain-computer interface was invented. 38. How does the brain-computer interface work? Put the steps in correct order. ① Send signals to a computer ② Put sensors on the head ③ Translate signals into commands ④ Pick up brain signals A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of the technology? A. Helping disabled people B. Improving education C. Making games more exciting D. Treating brain diseases 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The technology is very cheap now. B. The technology works very fast now. C. The technology has no safety problems. D. The technology will be better in the future. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口这一新兴技术的工作原理、应用领域（帮助残疾人、教育、游戏、智能家居等）、现存问题（昂贵、速度慢、安全隐私隐患）及未来发展前景，主旨是科普脑机接口技术的原理与应用，客观呈现其现状与未来。 37. 题目类型：段落大意题 第一段先用一句话引出脑机接口的定义，随后以 How does it work? 提问，并用 First... Then... In this way... 详细描述其工作步骤，段落主体内容是介绍工作原理，故选 B。A（是什么）仅为开头引入，非段落重点；C（为何发明）、D（何时发明）均未提及。 38. 题目类型：细节理解题（排序题） 根据第一段工作步骤： First, special sensors are put on the head. → ② Put sensors on the head They can pick up brain signals. → ④ Pick up brain signals Then these signals are sent to a computer. → ① Send signals to a computer The computer translates the signals into commands. → ③ Translate signals into commands 正确顺序为 ②④①③，故选 A。 39. 题目类型：细节理解题（细节排除题） A 提及：This technology can be very helpful for disabled people（第二段）； B 提及：In education, it can help students learn better（第三段）； C 提及：In gaming, it can make games more exciting（第三段）； D（治疗脑部疾病）全文未提及，故选 D。 40. 题目类型：推理判断题 根据最后一段 scientists are still working hard to improve this technology. Maybe in the near future, it will change our life in many ways. 可推知，科学家正努力改进该技术，未来它会变得更好，故选 D。A（现在很便宜）与原文 It is very expensive 矛盾；B（现在运行很快）与原文 it doesn't work very fast 矛盾；C（没有安全问题）与原文 There are also safety problems 矛盾。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, has a long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest here. The Confucius Temple is very popular. Every year, 41 (百万) of tourists come to visit it. The Ming City Wall is also well-known. It is one of the longest city walls in the world. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many high-tech 42 (公司) here. The city is developing fast. People in Nanjing are very 43 (友好的) and hard-working. They love their city. Nanjing has a good 44 (教育) system. There are many famous universities and middle schools. I love Nanjing. I feel 45 (自豪的) to live in this beautiful city. 【答案】41. millions 42. companies 43. friendly 44. education 45. proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（城市介绍）。作者从历史文化、名胜古迹、现代发展、市民风貌及教育体系等方面介绍了南京这座城市，表达了对南京的热爱与作为南京市民的自豪感，主旨是展现南京历史与现代交融的城市魅力，抒发对家乡的热爱之情。 41. 句意：每年，数百万游客来参观它。 依据：中文提示 "百万"，后接 of tourists，millions of 是固定搭配，意为 "数百万的"，后接可数名词复数；与 of 连用时 million 须用复数形式。原文：Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it. 42. 句意：这里有许多高科技公司。 依据：中文提示 "公司"，many 后须接可数名词复数，company 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾，变复数时改 y 为 i 再加 es，即 companies。原文：There are many high-tech companies here. 43. 句意：南京人非常友好且勤奋。 依据：中文提示 "友好的"，系动词 are 后须用形容词作表语，且与 hard-working 并列，friendly 意为 "友好的"。原文：People in Nanjing are very friendly and hard-working. 44. 句意：南京有良好的教育体系。 依据：中文提示 "教育"，此处需用名词修饰 system，构成 education system（教育体系），education 为不可数名词，用原形。原文：Nanjing has a good education system. 45. 句意：住在这座美丽的城市，我感到自豪。 依据：中文提示 "自豪的"，系动词 feel 后须用形容词作表语，proud 意为 "自豪的"；feel proud to do sth. 为常用结构，表示 "做某事感到自豪"。原文：I feel proud to live in this beautiful city. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The summer holiday is coming. My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing. Beijing is one of 46 (beautiful) cities in China. There are many famous places of interest. I think the trip will be 47 (exciting) than last year's trip to Hangzhou. We will go there by high-speed train. It is 48 (fast) than taking a bus. The tickets are not as 49 (expensive) as plane tickets. We will stay there for five days. I'm sure we will enjoy 50 (we) during the trip. 【答案】46. the most beautiful 47. more exciting 48. faster 49. expensive 50. ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（旅行计划）。作者介绍了暑假与家人计划去北京旅行的安排，包括北京的城市地位、交通方式选择及行程天数，表达了对此次旅行的期待，主旨是分享北京之旅的计划与期待，展现对假期旅行的向往。 46. 句意：北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。 依据：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 是固定结构，意为 "最…… 之一"；beautiful 为多音节形容词，最高级形式为 the most beautiful。原文：Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 47. 句意：我认为这次旅行会比去年的杭州之旅更令人兴奋。 依据：句中 than last year's trip to Hangzhou 是比较级标志词；exciting 为多音节形容词，比较级形式为 more exciting。原文：I think the trip will be more exciting than last year's trip to Hangzhou. 48. 句意：它比乘公共汽车快。 依据：句中 than taking a bus 是比较级标志词；fast 为单音节形容词，比较级直接加 er，即 faster。原文：It is faster than taking a bus. 49. 句意：车票不像机票那么贵。 依据：as...as 结构中间须用形容词或副词原级，表示 "和…… 一样"；此处用原级 expensive，not as expensive as 意为 "不如…… 贵"。原文：The tickets are not as expensive as plane tickets. 50. 句意：我相信我们在旅行中会玩得很开心。 依据：enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为 "玩得开心、过得愉快"；主语为 we，对应的反身代词为 ourselves。原文：I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves during the trip. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 meaningful homeless careful wonderful careless powerful A group of students in our school started a volunteer club last term. They do many things to help people in need. Every weekend, they go to the community to help 51 people. They give them food and clothes. They also visit the old people's home. They talk with the old people and help them do housework. The old people feel happy because of their 52 work. Last month, they organized a book donation activity. They collected many books for children in poor areas. They believe books can be 53 and change people's lives. They never be 54 when doing voluntary work. They always try their best to help others. What they do is really 55 . I hope I can join them next term. 【答案】51. homeless 52. careful 53. powerful 54. careless 55. meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（校园生活）。文章介绍了学校志愿者社团的活动 —— 帮助无家可归者、探望敬老院老人、为贫困地区儿童捐书，赞扬了志愿者们细心、尽力的服务精神，并表达了想要加入社团的愿望，主旨是展现学生志愿者的爱心与奉献精神，倡导积极参与公益活动。 51. 句意：每个周末，他们去社区帮助无家可归的人。 依据：后文 They give them food and clothes（给他们食物和衣服）说明帮助的对象是 "无家可归的人"，homeless 意为 "无家可归的"，修饰 people。原文：they go to the community to help homeless people. 52. 句意：老人们因为他们细心的工作而感到开心。 依据：前文 They talk with the old people and help them do housework（陪老人聊天、帮做家务）说明志愿者们工作 "细心"，老人才会开心，careful 意为 "细心的、认真的"，修饰 work。原文：The old people feel happy because of their careful work. 53. 句意：他们相信书籍可以是有力量的，能改变人们的生活。 依据：后文 change people's lives（改变人们的生活）说明书籍是 "有力量的"，powerful 意为 "有力量的、强大的"，与 "改变生活" 构成因果逻辑。原文：They believe books can be powerful and change people's lives. 54. 句意：他们做志愿工作时从不粗心大意。 依据：后文 They always try their best to help others（他们总是尽力帮助别人）说明他们做事认真、"不粗心"，never be careless 意为 "从不粗心"，与 "尽力" 形成正反呼应。原文：They never be careless when doing voluntary work. 55. 句意：他们所做的真的很有意义。 依据：全文围绕志愿者帮助他人的种种善举展开，结尾总结其价值，meaningful 意为 "有意义的"，最能概括志愿工作的意义；后文 I hope I can join them next term 也印证了作者认可其意义。原文：What they do is really meaningful. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China has the world's largest high-speed rail network. It is changing people's way of travelling and daily life in many unexpected ways. High-speed trains have several clear advantages over other traffic tools. First, they run at an amazing speed. The fastest trains can reach over 350 kilometres per hour, cutting travel time greatly. People can go to faraway places in a much shorter time. Second, they are safe and comfortable. High-speed trains run on special separate tracks, so the number of accidents is far fewer than that of cars or buses. The seats are wide and spacious, making the whole journey relaxing. Third, they are much greener. They use less energy and produce much less air pollution than planes and private cars. Because of the developed high-speed rail, people's lifestyles become more flexible. Many people work in a big city but live in a nearby smaller city. They can go back home every weekend easily. This new lifestyle is called "living a two-city life". High-speed rail also gives a strong push to the economy. With faster and easier travel between cities, business activities are becoming more active. It also brings a growing number of tourists to different cities and towns, helping local tourism develop fast. Now China's high-speed rail technology is among the best in the world. China is also helping many other countries build their own high-speed railways. It has become a new name card for China and shows the power of Chinese technology. China's High-speed Rail Aspect Specific details Influences Key notes Scale the world's 56 high-speed rail network changes people's daily travelling a symbol of Chinese transport development Speed reaches over 350 kilometres per hour greatly cuts travel 57 makes long-distance trips more convenient Safety runs on special separate tracks leads to fewer 58 much safer than road traffic Comfort provides wide and 59 seats makes the whole journey relaxing better experience than ordinary buses Environment uses less energy; produces less pollution is 60 to the natural environment greener than planes and private cars Lifestyle allows working and living in different cities makes people's life more 61 forms the "two-city life" pattern Economy improves inter-city travel connection makes business more 62 and develops tourism pushes local economic growth Global role offers technical help to other countries becomes a national name 63 shows the power of Chinese technology 64. What is the biggest advantage of high-speed rail in your opinion? Give one reason. （回答问题，不超过 15 个单词） 【答案】56. largest 57. time 58. accidents 59. spacious 60. friendly 61. flexible 62. active 63. card 64. 示例：I think its high speed is the biggest advantage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从规模、速度、安全、舒适、环保、生活方式、经济及国际影响力等方面，全面介绍了中国高铁的发展成就与深远影响，指出高铁已成为中国的新名片，展现了中国科技的力量，主旨是展示中国高铁的多重优势及其对人们生活、经济发展和国际形象的积极影响。 56. 题意：世界上____的高铁网络。 依据：原文 China has the world's largest high-speed rail network，故填 largest。 57. 题意：大大缩短旅行____。 依据：原文 cutting travel time greatly，故填 time。 58. 题意：导致更少的____。 依据：原文 the number of accidents is far fewer than that of cars or buses，故填 accidents。 59. 题意：提供宽敞且____的座位。 依据：原文 The seats are wide and spacious，故填 spacious。 60. 题意：对自然环境____。 依据：原文 they are much greener. They use less energy and produce much less air pollution，高铁耗能少、污染低，对环境友好，be friendly to 意为 "对…… 友好"，故填 friendly。 61. 题意：使人们的生活更____。 依据：原文 people's lifestyles become more flexible，故填 flexible。 62. 题意：使商业更____并发展旅游业。 依据：原文 business activities are becoming more active，故填 active。 63. 题意：成为国家名____。 依据：原文 It has become a new name card for China，name card 意为 "名片"，故填 card。 64. 题意：你认为高铁最大的优势是什么？给出一个理由。（不超过 15 词） 依据：开放性问题，任选一个优势并说明理由即可，答案不唯一。示例共 11 词，符合字数要求。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nowadays, more and more students have their own mobile phones. But there is a heated discussion about w 65 students should use mobile phones at school. Some people think it is a good idea. First, mobile phones can help students s 66 for information when they have difficulty in study. Second, students can use mobile phones to keep in t 67 with their parents. Parents can know where their children are and make sure they are safe. Third, mobile phones can make students' life more colourful. They can listen to music or watch films in their f 68 time. H 69 , other people have different opinions. They think using mobile phones at school has many disadvantages. First, it may have a bad influence on study. Students may play games or chat online in class i 70 of listening to the teacher. Second, students may compare their phones with others'. That is not good for their growth. Third, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes and h 71 . In my opinion, students can bring mobile phones to school, but they should use them in a p 72 way. They should turn them off in class and use them after school. Teachers and parents should also give students proper g 73 on how to use mobile phones correctly. In a word, mobile phones can be good helpers if we use them w 74 . 【答案】65. whether 66. search 67. touch 68. free 69. However 70. instead 71. health 72. proper 73. guidance 74. wisely 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕 "学生是否应该在校使用手机" 展开辩论，先阐述支持方观点（便于查资料、联系家长、丰富生活），再指出反方担忧（影响学习、攀比、损害健康），最后提出作者观点 —— 学生可带手机入校但须恰当使用，家校应给予正确引导，主旨是辩证分析学生在校使用手机的利弊，倡导理性、明智地使用手机。 65. 句意：但关于学生是否应该在学校使用手机存在热烈讨论。 依据：a heated discussion about whether... 表示 "关于是否…… 的热烈讨论"，whether 意为 "是否"，引导宾语从句，与后文正反两方观点呼应。 66. 句意：首先，手机可以帮助学生在学习遇到困难时搜索信息。 依据：search for information 是固定搭配，意为 "搜索信息"，与 have difficulty in study（学习有困难）的语境吻合。 67. 句意：其次，学生可以用手机与父母保持联系。 依据：keep in touch with 是固定搭配，意为 "与…… 保持联系"，后文 Parents can know where their children are 是具体体现。 68. 句意：他们可以在空闲时间听音乐或看电影。 依据：in one's free time 是固定搭配，意为 "在某人的空闲时间"，与 listen to music or watch films 的休闲活动吻合。 69. 句意：然而，其他人有不同的观点。 依据：前文阐述支持方观点，后文 other people have different opinions 转入反方，前后为转折关系，However 意为 "然而"，表转折。 70. 句意：学生可能在课堂上玩游戏或上网聊天，而不是听老师讲课。 依据：instead of 是固定搭配，意为 "而不是"，play games or chat online 与 listening to the teacher 是二选一的替代关系，符合影响学习的语境。 71. 句意：第三，过度使用手机对眼睛和健康有害。 依据：be bad for eyes and health 表示 "对眼睛和健康有害"，health 意为 "健康"，与 eyes 并列，均为过度使用手机的损害对象。 72. 句意：在我看来，学生可以带手机到学校，但应该以恰当的方式使用。 依据：in a proper way 意为 "以恰当的方式"，proper 意为 "恰当的、合适的"，后文 turn them off in class and use them after school 是具体说明。 73. 句意：老师和家长也应该就如何正确使用手机给予学生适当的指导。 依据：give sb. guidance on sth. 意为 "就某事给予某人指导"，guidance 意为 "指导"，与 how to use mobile phones correctly 搭配合理。 74. 句意：总之，如果我们明智地使用手机，它们可以成为好帮手。 依据：use them wisely 意为 "明智地使用它们"，wisely 是副词，修饰动词 use，与全文倡导理性使用手机的主旨呼应。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是学校英文报的小记者，请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为 "Our School Environment Club" 的短文，介绍学校的环保俱乐部。 要点： 1. 俱乐部成立时间：去年秋天 2. 活动内容： ·每周五下午开展环保知识讲座 ·每月组织一次校园清洁活动 ·每年春天组织植树活动 3. 活动成果：校园变得更美丽，学生环保意识提高 4. 你的感受和呼吁 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 例文： Our School Environment Club Our school Environment Club was set up last autumn. We have lectures about environmental protection every Friday afternoon. We also organize a campus cleaning activity once a month. Every spring, we hold a tree-planting activity. With our efforts, our school has become more beautiful and students' environmental awareness has improved a lot. I think it's meaningful to protect the environment. I hope more students can join us and make our school greener. 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材： 应用文（校园介绍类短文），为学校英文报撰写的社团介绍文章，题目为 Our School Environment Club。 时态： 以一般过去时（俱乐部成立、已开展的活动）和一般现在时（经常性活动、当前成果）为主，结尾用一般现在时表达感受与呼吁。 写作提示： 人称以第一人称复数（we）为主，体现社团成员的集体视角； 严格覆盖全部要点：成立时间、三项活动内容、活动成果、个人感受与呼吁； 活动内容按时间频率（每周 / 每月 / 每年）依次展开，条理清晰； 词数控制在 80 词左右，语言简洁，符合英文报短文风格； 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明俱乐部基本信息。 用一句话说明俱乐部名称及成立时间，如 Our school Environment Club was set up last autumn. 第二步：主体介绍活动内容。 按时间频率依次展开：每周五下午环保知识讲座 → 每月一次校园清洁活动 → 每年春天植树活动，用 every Friday afternoon / once a month / every spring 等时间状语串联。 第三步：写活动成果。 用一句话总结活动带来的变化：校园变得更美丽，学生环保意识提高，如 With our efforts, our school has become more beautiful... 第四步：结尾表达感受并发出呼吁。 先表达个人对环保意义的认识，再呼吁更多同学加入，如 I hope more students can join us and make our school greener. [亮点词汇] be set up　被成立、被建立 environmental protection　环境保护 have lectures about...　开展关于…… 的讲座 organize a campus cleaning activity　组织校园清洁活动 once a month　每月一次 hold a tree-planting activity　举办植树活动 with one's efforts　在某人的努力下 environmental awareness　环保意识 improve a lot　大大提高 meaningful　有意义的 make our school greener　让我们的学校更环保 [高分句型] 1. Our school Environment Club was set up last autumn. 中文：我们学校的环保俱乐部成立于去年秋天。 句式：一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），简洁客观地说明俱乐部成立时间。 2. With our efforts, our school has become more beautiful and students' environmental awareness has improved a lot. 中文：在我们的努力下，学校变得更美丽，学生的环保意识也大大提高。 句式：with 介词短语作原因状语 + 现在完成时并列句，清晰呈现活动带来的两项成果。 3. I think it's meaningful to protect the environment. 中文：我认为保护环境是有意义的。 句式：I think + 宾语从句，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，自然表达个人观点。 4. I hope more students can join us and make our school greener. 中文：我希望更多学生能加入我们，让我们的学校更环保。 句式：I hope + 宾语从句，并列谓语（join and make），结尾发出呼吁，收束全文。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CJ[D] 11.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A第卷（非选择题） 15.[A]IB][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC1[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 13,, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41 42. 43. 44. 45. B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. C根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和65-74题1分，64题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问 题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. 57. 58. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65 66 67 68. 69. 70. 72 73 74. 六、书面表达。（满分15分） I hope you can visit Nanjing soon! Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/3 C/E ◆ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41. millions 42. companies 43. friendly 44. education 45. proud 46. the most beautiful 47. more exciting 48. faster 49. expensive 50. ourselves 51. homeless 52. careful 53. powerful 54. careless 55. meaningful 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） 56. largest 57. time 58. accidents 59. spacious 60. friendly 61. flexible 62. active 63. card 64. 示例：I think its high speed is the biggest advantage. 65. whether 66. search 67. touch 68. free 69. However 70. instead 71. health 72. proper 73. guidance 74. wisely 六、书面表达。(共15分) Our School Environment Club Our school Environment Club was set up last autumn. We have lectures about environmental protection every Friday afternoon. We also organize a campus cleaning activity once a month. Every spring, we hold a tree-planting activity. With our efforts, our school has become more beautiful and students' environmental awareness has improved a lot. I think it's meaningful to protect the environment. I hope more students can join us and make our school greener. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2-A][B]IC][D] 7.[A][B][C]ID] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][DJ 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][BJ[C][D] 27.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 18.A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.A]IB][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.IAJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. 47 48. 49. 50. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和6574题1分，64题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问 题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 12- 73. 74. 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 2/2: : 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) : 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2(新教材译林版)。 . % 5.难度系数：0.65。 ·: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题（满分40分） : : 一、小完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 O 将该选项涂黑。 : True fiiendship is like wine-the longer it is kept,the better it becomes.I have a best friend named Chen Yu.We have been friends since we were six years old. 斟 At first,I thought she was too quiet and shy.But as time went by,I found she was really .: warm-hearted 1.She always notices others'difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being .: asked. O Last term,I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks.I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend.She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with : : my lessons.She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4_ ·: Now we are in different classes,but we still keep in touch.We share our happiness and sadness together.I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship.A fiiend 6 is a friend indeed.I will treasure this friendship 7. : : 1.A.inside B.outside C.besides D.except ○ O 2.A.with B.without C.for D.about : 试题第1页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限是禁 3.A.bought B.borrowed C.shared D.kept 4.A.worse B.better C.sadder D.angrier 5.A.break B.make C.keep D.lose 6.A.in need B.in trouble C.in danger D.in public 7.A.quickly B.slowly C.forever D.suddenly 夕 The first day of senior high school is always unforgettable.When I first walked into the classroom,I felt very nervous because I knew 8 there. Our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves in front of the class.When it was my turn,my heart beat so fast.I could 9say a word.Just then,a boy sitting in the front row smiled at me. His smile was so warm that I felt much 10 at once. Later,I knew his name was Zhang Wei.He was very outgoing and had 11 friends than me.He often helped me when I had difficulty getting used to the new environment. We soon became good friends.We had 12 hobbies.We both liked playing chess and reading science fiction.We often discussed the books we read. Now I am used to the new school life.I have made more friends,but Zhang Wei is 13 my best friend.I think meeting him is one of 14 things that has happened to me since I came to this school. A good friend makes a big 15 to our life 8.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 9.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.finally 10.A.more nervous B.less nervous C.more happy D.less happy 11.A.many B.much C.more D.most 12.A.similar B.different C.strange D.usual 13.A.already B.never C.still D.ever 14.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 15.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.choice 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 In recent years,traditional Chinese culture has been becoming more and more popular around 试题第2页（共12页) @学科网·学易金卷做树蕊：就限彩是普 the world Paper cutting,as one of the traditional Chinese arts,is 16people's attention.Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It started in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.In ancient times,paper cutting was mainly used for festivals and celebrations. People would 17 paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls to show their joy Different places have different styles of paper cutting.In northern China,paper cuttings are usually simple in design.18 in southern China,they are more delicate and colourful. Nowadays,paper cutting is not just a traditional art.It has also become a 19 for cultural communication.Many Chinese paper cutting works have been shown in foreign countries.They help foreign people 20 Chinese culture better. However,fewer and fewer young people are learning this skill.Many of them think it is old-fashioned and not 21.To solve this problem,some schools have 22 paper cutting lessons.Artists are also trying to add modern ideas to the traditional art to make it more 23 to young people. Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture.It carries people's good wishes and shows the 24 of Chinese people.We should do something to 25 this traditional art and pass it on to the future. 16.A.paying B.drawing C.catching D.bringing 17.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put away 18.A.And B.So C.But D.Or 19.A.method B.bridge C.road D.way 20.A.understand B.accept C.support D.spread 21.A.different B.important C.interesting D.necessary 22.A.added B.dropped C.finished D.started 23.A.similar B.close C.familiar D.attractive 24.A.wisdom B.knowledge C.courage D.strength 25.A.change B.protect C.create D.discover 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 试题第3页（共12页） Notice To all exchange students from Germany, Welcome to Nanjing Jinling Middle School!Here is the arrangement for your first week. Monday 2nd September 9:00 a.m.Welcome meeting in the school hall 10:30 a.m.Tour around the school 2:00 p.m.Chinese language lesson for beginners Tuesday 3rd September 8:30 a.m.Buddy meeting-meet your Chinese partner 10:00 a.m.Attend a Maths class with your buddy 3:30 p.m.School club fair 河 Wednesday 4th September 游 9:00 a.m.Visit the Nanjing Museum 游 2:00 p.m.Traditional Chinese art lesson-paper cutting Thursday 5th September 8:30 a.m.Attend a Science class .1:00 p.m.Visit the Confucius Temple 6:30 p.m.Welcome dinner Friday 6th September 9:00 a.m.Talk about school life differences 11:00 a.m.Closing ceremony 性 If you have any questions,please call Mr Wang at 025-84563218. 26.What will the exchange students do on Monday afternoon? A.Have a Chinese lesson B.Tour around the school C.Meet their Chinese buddies D.Go to the welcome meeting 27.When will the students visit the Nanjing Museum? A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday D.On Friday 28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A.The welcome meeting is in the school hall. B.Students will have a paper cutting lesson. C.The welcome dinner is on Thursday evening. 试题第4页（共12页) D.The closing ceremony is on Friday afternoon. B O Zhang Miman is a great Chinese paleontologist.She was born in Nanjing in 1936.When she : : was young,she was interested in nature and wanted to be a scientist. In 1953,Zhang went to study in Russia.She studied fish fossils.It was very difficult work : because the fossils were millions of years old.She had to work with great care. After she came back to China,she kept doing research on ancient fish.She spent most of her time in the lab and in the field.Sometimes she had to work in bad weather and wild places.But she : never gave up O In the 1980s,Zhang made an important discovery.She found that some ancient fish had both lungs and fins.This discovery changed people's understanding of how animals evolved from water to land. : For her great work,Zhang won many international prizes.In 2018,she won the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award.She was 82 years old at that time. Zhang Miman sets a good example for us.She shows us that if we work hard and never give up, : we can achieve great things. 常 ○ 29.Where was Zhang Miman born? A.In Beijing B.In Shanghai C.In Nanjing D.In Guangzhou 30.What did Zhang Miman study in Russia? A.Ancient plants B.Fish fossils C.Land animals D.Human history 31.What is Zhang Miman's important discovery about? ·: A.How ancient fish lived : B.Where fish fossils can be found O C.How animals evolved from water to land : D.Why ancient fish disappeared 32.What can we learn from Zhang Miman's story? 区 A.It is easy to become a scientist. : B.Women cannot be good scientists. C.Hard work leads to success. : D.Scientists don't need to work in the field. O 试题第5页（共12页） : : : 西学科网·学易金卷费怒烧：限爱是” With the development of technology,AI robots are entering more and more families.They can help with housework,take care of old people and even teach children.But are they really good for family life? On one hand,AI robots can make our life easier.They can do boring and tiring housework like cleaning the floor and washing dishes.This gives people more free time to stay with their family For working parents,AI robots can help look after their children when they are out.For old people who live alone,AI robots can be good companions.They can talk with them and remind them to take medicine. On the other hand,AI robots may cause some problems.If people depend too much on robots, they will lose the ability to do housework by themselves.What is more,if children spend too much time with robots,they may not learn how to get along with real people.Family relationships may become weaker. In my opinion,AI robots are just tools.They can help us,but they cannot take the place of real family love.We should use them properly and spend more time with our family members face to face. 33.What is the passage mainly about? A.How AI robots work at home. B.Advantages and disadvantages of family AI robots. C.Different kinds of AI robots. D.The future of AI robots. 34.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of AI robots? A.Doing housework B.Taking care of old people C.Teaching children D.Improving family relationships 35.What does the underlined word "companions"mean in Chinese? A.同事B.同伴 C.向导 D.助手 36.What is the writer's opinion on AI robots? A.AI robots will take the place of people. B.AI robots are bad for family life. C.We should use AI robots properly D.We should not use AI robots at home D 试题第6页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是普 Have you ever heard of the brain-computer interface?It is a new technology that connects the human brain with computers.Scientists have been studying this technology for many years.How does it work?First,special sensors are put on the head.They can pick up brain signals.Then these signals are sent to a computer.The computer translates the signals into commands.In this way, people can control machines just by thinking. This technology can be very helpful for disabled people.For example,people who cannot move their arms or legs can use their thoughts to control wheelchairs.They can also use it to write or surf the Internet Besides helping disabled people,brain-computer interface can also be used in many other fields.In education,it can help students learn better by knowing their brain activity.In gaming,it can make games more exciting.In the future,we may even be able to control smart homes just by thinking. However,there are still many problems.The technology is not perfect yet.It is very expensive and it doesn't work very fast.There are also safety problems.If someone can read your brain signals, your privacy may be in danger. Although there are difficulties,scientists are still working hard to improve this technology. Maybe in the near future,it will change our life in many ways. 37.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.What the brain-computer interface is. B.How the brain-computer interface works C.Why the brain-computer interface is invented. D.When the brain-computer interface was invented 38.How does the brain-computer interface work?Put the steps in correct order. 1 Send signals to a computer 2 Put sensors on the head 3 Translate signals into commands ④Pick up brain signals A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②①③ D.④①②③ 39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of the technology? A.Helping disabled people B.Improving education C.Making games more exciting D.Treating brain diseases 试题第7页（共12页） 40.What can we infer from the passage? A.The technology is very cheap now. . B.The technology works very fast now. C.The technology has no safety problems D.The technology will be better in the future. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分) 四、词汇运用。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位 .. 置上。 Nanjing,the capital city of Jiangsu Province,has a long history and rich culture.There are many places of interest here.The Confucius Temple is very popular.Every year,41_() 滋 游 游 of tourists come to visit it.The Ming City Wall is also well-known.It is one of the longest city walls in the world.Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many high-tech 42()here.The city is developing fast.People in Nanjing O are very43_(友好的)and hard-working.They love their city. Nanjing has a good 44()system.There are many famous universities and middle schools.I love Nanjing.I feel45_(自豪的)to live in this beautiful city B.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 时 The summer holiday is coming.My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing.Beijing is one of 46 (beautiful)cities in China.There are many famous places of interest.I think the trip 世 will be 47(exciting)than last year's trip to Hangzhou.We will go there by high-speed train. .: O It is 48 . : (fast)than taking a bus.The tickets are not as 49(expensive)as plane tickets.We will stay there for five days.I'm sure we will enjoy 50(we)during the trip. C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答 @ 案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 meaningful homeless careful wonderful careless powerful A group of students in our school started a volunteer club last term.They do many things to help people in need.Every weekend,they go to the community to help 51 people.They give 试题第8页（共12页） . : them food and clothes They also visit the old people's home.They talk with the old people and help them do housework.The old people feel happy because of their 52 work Last month,they organized a book donation activity.They collected many books for children in poor areas.They believe books can be 53_and change people's lives.They never be 54 when doing voluntary work.They always try their best to help others.What they do is really 55 I hope I can join them next term. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和65-74题1分，64题2分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回 答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China has the world's largest high-speed rail network.It is changing people's way of travelling .: and daily life in many unexpected ways : High-speed trains have several clear advantages over other traffic tools.First,they run at an amazing speed.The fastest trains can reach over 350 kilometres per hour,cutting travel time greatly. People can go to faraway places in a much shorter time Second,they are safe and comfortable.High-speed trains run on special separate tracks,so the O O number of accidents is far fewer than that of cars or buses.The seats are wide and spacious,making the whole joumney relaxing.Third,they are much greener.They use less energy and produce much less air pollution than planes and private cars. Because of the developed high-speed rail,people's lifestyles become more flexible.Many : people work in a big city but live in a nearby smaller city.They can go back home every weekend easily.This new lifestyle is called "living a two-city life". : .: High-speed rail also gives a strong push to the economy.With faster and easier travel between O cities,business activities are becoming more active.It also brings a growing number of tourists to different cities and towns,helping local tourism develop fast. Now China's high-speed rail technology is among the best in the world.China is also helping 那 : 区 many other countries build their own high-speed railways.It has become a new name card for China and shows the power of Chinese technology. China's High-speed Rail Aspect Specific details Influences Key notes O 试题第9页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷做概微：然限彩是滑 Scale the world's 56 changes people's daily a symbol of Chinese high-speed rail network travelling transport development Speed reaches over 350 kilometres greatly cuts travel 57 makes long-distance trips per hour more convenient Safety runs on special separate leads to fewer 58 much safer than road tracks traffic Comfort provides wide and 59 makes the whole journey better experience than seats relaxing ordinary buses Environment uses less energy;produces is 60 to the natural greener than planes and less pollution environment private cars Lifestyle allows working and living in makes people's life more forms the "two-city life" different cities 6 pattern Economy improves inter-city travel makes business more 62 pushes local economic connection and develops growth tourism Global role offers technical help to other becomes a national name shows the power of countries 63 Chinese technology 64.What is the biggest advantage ofhigh-speed rail in your opinion?Give one reason.(▣答问题， 不超过15个单词) B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nowadays,more and more students have their own mobile phones.But there is a heated discussion about w 65 students should use mobile phones at school. Some people think it is a good idea.First,mobile phones can help students s 66 for information when they have difficulty in study.Second,students can use mobile phones to keep in t 67 with their parents.Parents can know where their children are and make sure they are safe Third,mobile phones can make students'life more colourful.They can listen to music or watch films in their f 68 time. H 69,other people have different opinions.They think using mobile phones at school has many disadvantages.First,it may have a bad influence on study.Students may play games or chat 试题第10页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是鲁普 online in class i 70 of listening to the teacher.Second,students may compare their phones with others'.That is not good for their growth.Third,using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes and h71 In my opinion,students can bring mobile phones to school,but they should use them in a p 72 way.They should turn them off in class and use them after school.Teachers and parents should also give students proper g 73 on how to use mobile phones correctly In a word,mobile phones can be good helpers if we use them w 74. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是学校英文报的小记者，请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为"Our School Environment Clb”的短文，介绍学校的环保俱乐部。要点： 1.俱乐部成立时间：去年秋天 2.活动内容： ,每周五下午开展环保知识讲座 每月组织一次校园清洁活动 每年春天组织植树活动 3.活动成果：校园变得更美丽，学生环保意识提高 4.你的感受和呼吁 要求： 词数80左右 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题第11页（共12页） 装………………○……………订 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○……………… 内…O…装…○…订……线…O…