Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 People of achievement”展开,核心内容为爱因斯坦的生平与成就。课堂导入通过“猜人物”游戏(7个线索如“发现E=mc²”)激发兴趣,随后引导学生分析文本体裁(传记)和主旨,再结合中英文对照文本、词汇注释、时间轴梳理构建学习支架,最终过渡到袁隆平人物介绍写作及限制性定语从句语法应用,形成连贯的知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。例如,“猜人物”游戏激活思维,中英文对照文本搭配词汇注释提升语言理解,时间轴梳理事件发展培养逻辑思维,写作指导以袁隆平为例实现知识迁移。学科特色体现在传记阅读与写作、语法教学的有机结合,帮助学生掌握人物介绍的结构和语言表达,教师可直接利用完整教学链条提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
Unit 1 People of achievement
Using Language
Yongchuan Senior High
Isabelle
Guessing: Who is he?
He was a Jewish(犹太人).
He had Curly hair(卷发).
He loved to play violin.
He openly opposed(反对) Germany's participation in World War I.
He was a friend of Chaplin(卓别林).
His discovery was used to invent Atomic bomb(原子弹).
But he opposed it.
He discovered E=mc^2, the theory of relativity.
What do you know about Albert Einstein?
Reading
— for the genre(体裁) & main idea
The text mainly talks about
Albert Einstein's ________ and ____________.
life story
What's the genre of the text?
A. Exposition 说明文
B. Biography传记
C. Argumentation 议论文
D. Practical writing 应用文
achievements
The story of a person’s life written by somebody else.
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,还是一个勇敢而善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
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THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
perhaps 或许 modern physics 现代物理 consider v.考虑,认为
one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
make contributions to …… 对……作出贡献
well-known 著名的=famous not only 不仅
genius 天才
courage n.勇气 courageous adj.勇敢的
figure 人物
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时,他曾试图去瑞士上大学,尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩,但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低,他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习,他通过了考试,1896年进入大学,并于1900年毕业。
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This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional非凡的 scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
try to do sth enter 进入
fail v. 失败 fail to do sth
due to 由于,因为=because of low score 低分 general part综合部分
entrance exam 入学考试 despite 尽管 obtain 获得
manage to do sth 设法做成某事 graduate v.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
在找了两年的教师工作后,爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年,他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文,这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后,他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后,他辞去了专利局的工作,进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年,他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
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After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
look for =search for=hunt for 寻找 clerk 职员
out of passion 出于热情
continue to do sth 继续做某事 doctorate 博士学位
be recorded as 被记录为…… miracle 奇迹 publish 出版
physics paper 物理学论文
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
follow 紧随;跟随 gradually 逐渐地
throughout the world 在全世界
be able to do sth 能够做某事
quit v.放弃 = give up quit his job 辞职 research 研究
full-time 全职的 award 授予
explain v.解释 —— explanation n. effect 影响;效应
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1933年,当希特勒在德国掌权时,情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此,他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后,他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。
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Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
circumstance 情况 come to power 上台 as a consequence 因此
take up a position 任职 researcher 研究人员
continue to do 继续做某事
make achievements 取得成就
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbors. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
在公众看来,他看似有点古怪,但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密,有时白发挺立,就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才,但他有时会忘记一些事情,比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪,但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事:这个女孩敲了他的门,请求他帮她做家庭作业。
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To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking古怪的 but kind and funny man. He had a thick厚的,浓密的 moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities个性, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
the public 公众 be seen as 被看作…… slightly adv. 轻微地
stand on end 竖起来,竖立
as though =as if 仿佛,好像 receive 收到
electric adj. 电的 shock n.震惊 genius 天才
despite 尽管 neighbour 邻居
knock on door 敲门
ask for help 寻求帮助
In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后,他终于开始说:“对不起!对不起!我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授!”
1955年4月18日,有报道说爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
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In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions场合, he finally started saying, “Pardon me!原谅我 Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant杰出的 scientist.
in fact =actually(adv)事实上 encounter 偶遇
ask sb to do 要求某人做 explain v.解释
be mistaken for 被误认为…
it is reported that…据报道… it is said that… 据说…
pass away 去世 whole 整个的 mourn 哀悼
loss n.丧失
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
1895
Entered university
1900
Graduated from university
1902
1905
1922
1909
Took a job
as a clerk
Earned a doctorate
Graduated from university
Failed to
enter university
Awarded the Nobel Prize
Entered research full-time at a university
Fled
Germany
Passed away
Writing
姓名:袁隆平 爱好:听音乐、游泳
职业:科学家 生活态度:生活简朴、淡泊名利
出生:1930年9月7日,北京 毕业院校:西南农学院
工作经历及成就:1.大学毕业后,袁隆平去往湖南从事农业教学和研究agricultural education and research工作,并在1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻hybrid rice 。2.提高水稻产量,消除世界饥饿 3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父” father of hybrid rice 4. 2021年5月22日,在湖南长沙逝世
人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价
The Man Who Fed the World
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is considered the “father of hybrid rice”.He made numerous contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production.Yuan was not only an extraordinary scientist; he was but also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.
Yuan was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930. After graduating from College, he committed himself to agricultural education and research all the time. Owing to years of hard-working, he succeeded in researching hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away,and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant杰出的 scientist.
Yuan is a person who looks thin but has a strong mind. Yuan is a man who has a simple life but owns spiritual richness丰富精神财富.
主语 宾语 定语
指人 that、who that、who、whom whose
指物 that、which that、which whose
指人和物 that that whose
从句中缺少的成分
先行词
限制性定语从句关系代词的选择
判断句子是否为定语从句
划出先行词
将先行词代入从句,看它在从句中所担任的成分
根据先行词在从句中所作成分,得出关系词
关系词
的确定
I like the cake which/that is made by you.
The meeting that/which you missed yesterday was very important.
The girl who/that is making a speech is our monitor.
The girl that/who/ whom you met yesterday is his sister.
The girl whose mother is a musician likes music very much.
We usually talk about the people and the things that we remember.
Lavf57.0.100
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