2026-2027学年 冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit5 词汇短语分层测试卷

**基本信息** 该专项通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，系统考查Unit5词汇从识记到综合运用的能力，逻辑递进，贴合语言能力发展规律。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|30题（英译汉等）|直接考查词汇基本义与拼写|词汇认知→基础应用| |提升层|20题（首字母填空等）|语境中考查词形变化与搭配|词汇运用→语法转换| |拓展层|20题（单选等）|语篇中综合考查词汇辨析与功能|词汇综合→语境理解|

2026 冀教版八年级上册 Unit5 词汇短语分层测试卷 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 基础层（40分，识记层级） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1. character ____________ 2. communication ____________ 3. teenager ____________ 4. fitness ____________ 5. patient ____________ 6. basic ____________ 7. training ____________ 8. deliver ____________ 9. package ____________ 10. expect ____________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 离开 v. ____________ 2. 玉米；谷物 n. ____________ 3. 豆；豆荚 n. ____________ 4. 切碎；砍 v. ____________ 5. 粥；麦片粥 n. ____________ 6. 作用；角色 n. ____________ 7. 责任 n. ____________ 8. 合作 v. ____________ 9. 服务 n. ____________ 10. 邮递员 n. ____________ 三、根据汉语提示写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. He has a good ________（性格）. 2. Good ________（交流）is very important. 3. The ________（青少年）likes reading. 4. We should keep good ________（健康）. 5. Be ________（有耐心的）with children. 6. This is the ________（基本的）rule. 7. We do some ________（锻炼；培训）every day. 8. The postman will ________（投递）the letter. 9. I ________（期待）your reply. 10. The ________（总数）of students is 50. 提升层（40分，运用层级） 四、首字母填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. I don’t know w________ he will come. 2. Please b________ your knees. 3. The river runs through the v________. 4. The t________ is 20 degrees Celsius. 5. Please c________ the vegetables. 6. This job is b________ to our health. 7. We should c________ with each other. 8. The r________ of the game is surprising. 9. We should s________ our parents. 10. Don’t t________ the hot cup. 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. He is a ________(teenage). He is 15 years old. 2. He has much ________(proud) of his son. 3. The ________(postman) deliver letters every day. 4. This is a ________(combine) of two ideas. 5. He has good ________(communicate) skills. 6. The ________(grow) of plants needs sunshine. 7. We should know the ________(value) of time. 8. He is ________(patience) with the sick boy. 9. We have different ________(character). 10. The ________(serve) of this hotel is great. 拓展层（20分，综合层级） 六、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. Good ______ is good for our mental health. A. communication B. valley C. corn D. mail ( )2. You should be ______ when you talk with kids. A. total B. patient C. basic D. outside ( )3. We all ______ the coming holiday. A. deliver B. expect C. serve D. touch ( )4. Teamwork means we need to ______ with partners. A. cooperate B. chop C. bend D. leave ( )5. The ______ of this work is to help others. A. sense B. role C. result D. value 七、方框选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 提示：可适当变换词形，每词只用一次。whether, bend, above, shower, taste, combine, deliver, package, serve, total 1. I don’t know ________ he agrees with me. 2. You can ________ your legs to touch your toes. 3. The temperature is ________ 30 degrees. 4. I take a ________ every morning. 5. The soup has a sweet ________. 6. We can ________ these two plans together. 7. The worker will ________ the box to your home. 8. Please put the books into this ________. 9. This restaurant can ________ many customers. 10. The ________ number of books is 200. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉（10分，每题1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 性格；字；角色 2. 表达；交流 3. 青少年 4. 健康；健壮 5. 有耐心的；能容忍的；病人，患者 6. 基本的；基础的 7. 锻炼；培训 8. 投递；传送；发表 9. 包；袋；将……包装好 10. 期待；预料；盼望 二、汉译英（10分，每题1分） 1. leave 2. corn 3. bean 4. chop 5. porridge 6. role 7. responsibility 8. cooperate 9. service 10. postman 三、根据汉语提示写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. character 2. communication 3. teenager 4. fitness 5. patient 6. basic 7. training 8. deliver 9. expect 10. total 提升层 四、首字母填空（20分，每题2分） 1. whether 2. bend 3. valley 4. temperature 5. chop 6. beneficial 7. cooperate 8. result 9. serve 10. touch 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. teenager 2. pride 3. postmen 4. combination 5. communication 6. growth 7. value 8. patient 9. characters 10. service 拓展层 六、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 七、方框选词填空（10分，每空1分） 1. whether 2. bend 3. above 4. shower 5. taste 6. combine 7. deliver 8. package 9. serve 10. total $