Unit 5 核心素养评价 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 核心素养评价 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分) 第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ( )1. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Yes, that's true. ( )2. A. It was used for making calls. B.It was invented in the 19th century. C. It was invented in the US. ( )3. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Not at all. ( )4. A. You're welcome. B. Yes, please. C. I agree with you. ( )5. A. By plane. B. Because it is fast. C. It takes about one hour. 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分) ( )6. What does the boy think is the most useful invention? ( )7. What transport did Simon's parents take to Mount Huangshan? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )8. What does the girl think is the greatest invention? A. The smartphone. B. The computer. C. The TV. ( )9. What does the boy's sister often use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Studying English. C. Watching cartoons. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )10. When did Mr Jordan have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. ( )11. How does the woman like Mr Jordan's first invention? A. It is useful. B. It is interesting. C. It is terrible. ( )12. What is Mr Jordan doing now? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is looking after his babies. C. He is trying to invent a machine for looking after babies. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )13. Where is the boy going? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. ( )14. What is the most useful invention for the boy? A. The car. B. The bike. C. The computer. ( )15. Why does the girl think the car is the most useful invention? A. Because people can go anywhere quickly in a car. B. Because cars are cheap. C. Because cars are comfortable. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )16. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In the museum. ( )17. When was the thing invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. ( )18. What was the invention used for? A. Getting in the crops(收割庄稼). B. Carrying water. C. Moving heavy things. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) ( )19. How long did it take Simon to finish his new invention? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Half a month. ( )20. What is the invention? A. A toy car. B. A toy bike. C. A toy bus. ( )21. Who will get the new invention as a gift? A. Simon's brother. B. Simon's cousin. C. Simon's friend. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )22. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Websites. B. Computers. C. Inventions. ( )23. How do people get different kinds of information? A. Through pioneers. B. Through the TV. C. Through travel. ( )24. What's the second invention the speaker talks about? A. The camera. B. The bike. C. The train. ( )25. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Information Sheet What: 26. ______ changed the way we live. What: The 27. ______ and the light bulb were invented in the second half of the 19th century. When: At the end of the 28. ______ century, zippers(拉链) were invented. Where: Movies with sound were invented in 29. ______. What: One of the most important inventions in the 20th century is the 30. ______.   第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 31 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 32 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 33 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 34 ! I like the light bulb most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 35 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 36 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 37 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a(n) 38 part of inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realise that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 39 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 40 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. ( )31. A. before B. after C. when D. until ( )32. A. parent B. teacher C. doctor D. engineer ( )33. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly ( )34. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions ( )35. A. improved B. allowed C. chose D. encouraged ( )36. A. with B. about C. into D. from ( )37. A. different B. similar C. large D. small ( )38. A. common B. lucky C. safe D. important ( )39. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking like ( )40. A. joy B. story C. interest D. plan 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edison was 41. ______ American inventor. He invented the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水).” He believed that 42. ______ (successful) came from hard work. Thomas Edison was born 43. ______ 1847. He went to school for only three months. After that, his mother taught 44. ______ (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 45. ______ (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison's mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 46. ______ (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy's life. The 47. ______ (boy) father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 48. ______ to send a telegram(电报). From that, Edison got the idea for his great 49. ______ (invent)—the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison set up a research lab. Instead of 50. ______ (work) alone, he had a large group of 51. ______ (science) and inventors. They worked together to invent new 52. ______ (technology). Edison was also a businessman. He 53. ______ (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a lot of money. 54. ______ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone 55. ______ (know) the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration”. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The internet is changing our way of life. Here is a report on it. ( )56. From 2022 to 2024, the number of people in ______ goes up most. A. Paying B. online shopping C. reading news D. livestreaming ( )57. What can we know from the text? A. Most people like to go online on computers. B. Chinese people started to pay with WeChat in 2016. C. Robots could help doctors do surgery with the 5G network in 2022. D. There were no AI teachers at school in 2024. ( )58. Where might the text come from? A. http://lifeonline.cn B. http://sportsworld.com C. http://journey.com D. http://healthguide.cn B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut down the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so their work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a long iron bar(条状物) with teeth along its side. With this tool, work became much easier, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is considered as the “God of Carpentry”. ( )59. In which picture can you see a saw? ( )60. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. ( )61. Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. C Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you'll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren't a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn't the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, Blacksmith Thomas Davenport created a similar device(设备) that could be driven over short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable(不可充电的) batteries, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn't until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid(铅酸) battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough. In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn't going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let's go on tomorrow. ( )62. Who invented the first electric motor? A. Gaston Plante. B. Sibrandus Stratingh. C. Blacksmith Thomas Davenport. D. Nyos Jedlik. ( )63. Why wasn't the electric car put into use until 1859? A. Because nobody was interested in it. B. Because the batteries were non-rechargeable. C. Because it was expensive. D. Because there were no electric tracks. ( )64. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The electric motor was invented in the 19th century. B. The speed of the first electric vehicle could go up to 14 miles per hour. C. You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850. D. Almost one third of cars in the US were electric-powered in the early 1900s. ( )65. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science newspaper. B. A travel guidebook. C. A health website. D. An art magazine. D Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That's why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy(about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks(履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. ▲ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyses the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do the whole job of picking Longjing tea. ( )66. Why did Wu's team start to make tea-picking robots? A. Because they want to make tea taste better. B. Because human tea pickers are getting fewer. C. Because young tea pickers are not good at the job. D. Because it is expensive to have human tea pickers. ( )67. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is smarter than most scientists. B. It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C. That is difficult for other AI robots. D. That is faster than a human tea picker. ( )68. What does the underlined word “analyses” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Fills. B. Covers. C. Paints. D. Studies. ( )69. What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A. The future of this robot. B. The problems with this robot. C. The creativity of this robot. D. The importance of this robot. ( )70. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tea-picking Robots and Longjing Tea B. Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C. Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D. Human Tea Pickers Out of Work 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? But this is the real experience for blind people. Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a powerful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation(导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The shoes have a camera and a system for sending information about things in the front. This system can sense objects 4 metres away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, the shoes will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. In this way, the blind can avoid the danger. Powered by a heavy-duty(耐用的) battery, this kind of shoes can be used for up to one week. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are. But it may take a relatively long time to make it come true. “We believe that technology can bring convenience(便利) to humans. If the shoes can be widely used by the blind or people who cannot see things clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 71. Why is the travel of the blind still a big problem according to the writer? ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. How do the smart shoes warn the wearer in danger? ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. How long can this kind of shoes powered by a heavy-duty battery be used? ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will the company use to create better shoes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think that the shoes can be widely used? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________   第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Tina are going home after school.) Tina: Hello, Tom! Would you like to go to the exhibition(展览) in the museum with me this afternoon? Tom: 76. ________________________________________ I have to prepare for my English test today and I'll call you later to learn about it. Tina: OK. Preparing for a test is more important. Then I will go first and wait for your call. (The next morning on the phone.) Tom: Hello, Tina! What do you think of the exhibition you went to yesterday? Tina: It is great! It's about the Four Great Inventions in China. Tom: 77. ________________________________________ Tina: My favourite invention is the compass. It was also called sinan in ancient times. Tom: I'm quite interested in it. 78. ________________________________________ Tina: In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea. Tom: Wow! It was really useful. 79. ________________________________________ Tina: I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people, but I don't know exactly who the inventor was. Tom: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. 80. ________________________________ Tina: You have really made a good decision! It is really worth visiting. You won't regret! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.  假定你是李华，请阅读以下信息卡，写一篇发言稿，在英语课上与同学们交流，内容包括介绍手机这项发明、不同的人（Jason 和 Anna）对青少年使用手机的看法以及你对青少年使用手机的看法和理由。 The mobile phone 1. invented by Martin Cooper 2. invented in 1973 3. invented in America I think the mobile phone is very useful in our daily lives. ---Jason I'm not allowed to use the mobile phone too much because my mum thinks it will get in the way of my study. But isn't it too strict? ---Anna 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I'm glad to make a speech here. I would like to talk about the mobile phone._____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节1-5 CBACB 第二节 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BCBCA 16-18 CAB 第三节 19-23 BABCB 24-25 BA 第四节26. Inventions 27. telephone 28.19th/ nineteenth 29. America 30. computer 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空31-35 CBBDD 36-40 ABABC 第二节 短文填空 41. an 42. success 43. in 44. him 45. to learn 46. playing 47. boy's 48. how 49. invention 50. working 51. scientists 52. technologies 53. was 54. Although / Though 55. knows 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 56-58 DCA 59-61 ACB 62-65 DBCA 66-70 BDDAC 第二节 阅读表达 71. Because sidewalks for the blind are used by cars or bikes sometimes. 72. By shaking and making a warning sound. 73. For up to a week. 74. AI technology. 75. Yes (, I do). Because they will not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are./ No(, I don’t). Because it is difficult to create shoes like these.（答案合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际 76.Sorry, I’m afraid not./  Sorry, I can't. / ....... 77. What's your favourite invention among them? 78. What was the compass used for in the past? 79. Do you know who invented it? 80. I must spare some time for it this weekend. / I will go to see it./......（答案合理即可） 第五部分 写作 参考范文： I’m glad to make a speech here. I would like to talk about the mobile phone. The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper in America in 1973. It has become an important part of our daily lives.（开篇介绍手机的发明者、发明地点及发明时间并谈论手机在日常生活中的重要性；被动语态和现在完成时的使用是加分项） Jason thinks the mobile phone is very useful. However, Anna isn’t allowed to use it too much as her mum believes it may affect her study.（陈述不同的人对手机的看法） In my opinion, mobile phones can be both helpful and harmful to teenagers. On the one hand, they help us communicate with others easily and receive a lot of information. We can also use them to study, like looking up words and watching educational videos. On the other hand, if we use them too much, it may indeed have a bad influence on our studies and health. So, if we use mobile phones properly, they can be a great tool for us.（谈论自己对青少年使用手机的看法和理由） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $