Unit 2 My Hometown（知识清单）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

该单元以“家乡”为主题，构建从核心词汇（村庄、城镇等建筑名称）、重点短语（时间状语如many years ago，方位短语如in front of）到核心句型（There was/were及was/were一般疑问句）的学习支架，系统梳理There was/were的意义、结构及易错点，结合ow字母组合发音规则，最终落实到描述家乡变化的口语表达与写作任务。 知识链路遵循“词汇-短语-句型-语法-语用”的递进逻辑，通过对比过去与现在的家乡变化，渗透文化意识（家国情怀），语法部分通过肯定句、否定句、疑问句的结构梳理及易错点提示，培养思维品质（分析与比较能力），写作模板和口语表达任务则有效提升语言能力，助力学生实现从知识输入到输出的转化。

陕旅版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 My Hometown 单元主题 本单元主要学习说出家乡各类建筑的名称,描述家乡,谈论家乡发生的变化。重点掌握 There was / There were 的用法以及 was/were 的一般疑问句。 核心词汇 单词/短语 中文 village 村庄 town 城镇 river 小河 bridge 桥 garden 花园 public square 公共广场 hotel 宾馆 shopping mall 购物中心 public toilet 公共卫生间 build 建造 重点短语 短语 中文 go back to my hometown 回我的家乡 public square 公共广场 shopping mall 购物中心 public toilet 公共卫生间 in front of 在...前面 beside / next to 在...旁边 many years ago 很多年以前 ten years ago 十年前 a few years ago 几年前 two years ago 两年前 last night 昨晚 a little far 有点远 核心句型 英文 中文 Were you at home yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在家吗？ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 是的，我在。/ 不，我不在。 Were your parents at home? No, they weren't. 你的父母在家吗？不，他们不在家。 Was there a bridge over the river before? No, there wasn't. 以前河面上有桥吗？没有。 We built a bridge ten years ago. 十年前我们修了一座桥。 A large hotel, some restaurants and a big shopping mall opened a few years ago. 几年前，一家大宾馆、几家餐馆还有大型购物中心开业了。 The buildings were old and poor. The river was dirty. 房屋破旧。河水很脏。 There were no ... in the village before. But it's different now. 以前村子里没有...，但是现在不一样了。 核心语法精讲 意义：There was / There were 表示过去某个时间有某人或某物。was 用于单数和不可数名词，were 用于复数。 结构：肯定句: There was / There were + 名词 + 地点/时间 否定句: There was not(wasn't) / There were not(weren't) + 名词 一般疑问句: Was / Were + there + 名词? 肯定回答: Yes, there was. / Yes, there were. 否定回答: No, there wasn't. / No, there weren't. 肯定句例句：There was a bridge over the river.(河上有一座桥。) There were many tall trees in the park.(公园里有很多高大的树。) There was a small village ten years ago.(十年前有一个小村庄。) 否定句例句：There wasn't a hotel in the town before.(以前镇上没有宾馆。) There weren't any shops in the village.(村子里没有任何商店。) 疑问句例句：Was there a river near your school?(你们学校附近有一条河吗?) Were there many buildings in your hometown?(你家乡有很多建筑吗?) 回答：Was there a bridge? - Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there any flowers? - Yes, there were. / No, there weren't. 变化规则：There was -> 用于单数名词和不可数名词(a bridge, some water) There were -> 用于复数名词(many trees, some buildings) 否定: There wasn't / There weren't 疑问: Was there...? / Were there...? 易错点：1. was/were 的选择取决于后面的名词:单数用 was，复数用 were。 2. there was 的否定回答是 No, there wasn't，不是 No, there wasn't a... 3. some 在疑问句中通常变为 any:Were there any...? 4. 时间状语要匹配过去:many years ago, before, ten years ago 等。 语音知识 ow 发 /əʊ/: home, old, cold, road, show ow 发 /aʊ/: how, now, town, down, brown 记忆技巧:同词不同音,注意 town 发 /aʊ/，home 发 /əʊ/。 口语表达 描述家乡建筑:There was / were ... in my hometown. 询问过去有无:Was there ...? / Were there ...? - Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn't/weren't. 谈论变化:Five years ago, ... was/were ... . But now ... is/are ... . 写作内容 写作任务:用 There was/There were 描述你的家乡过去和现在的变化,至少5句话。 写作模板:My hometown is ... . Many years ago, there was/were ... . Now there is/are ... . 示例:My hometown is a small town. Ten years ago, there was a small village. There were old buildings. Now there is a big shopping mall. There are many tall buildings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $