Unit 3 What Did You Do Last Weekend（知识清单）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

该单元聚焦“谈论周末活动”主题，系统梳理一般过去时（实义动词）的核心知识点。从周末活动相关词汇短语（如clean the rooms, last weekend）入手，过渡到谈论过去活动的功能句型（What did you do...? I...ed...），最终落实到一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答的语法应用，构建从主题词汇到句型再到语法的学习支架。 知识链路以生活情境为起点，按“词汇短语-功能句型-语法规则-语用输出”逻辑展开。通过语音知识（sh/ch发音）、口语表达（过去活动问答）和写作任务（模板+示例），结合语法结构分层讲解与易错点提示，既提升语言运用能力，又通过规则梳理培养思维品质，写作模板设计助力学习能力发展，形成“学用结合”的完整学习路径。

陕旅版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 What Did You Do Last Weekend 单元主题 本单元主要学习谈论周末活动,描述人们过去做过的事。重点掌握一般过去时(实义动词)的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答。 核心词汇 单词/短语 中文 clean the rooms 打扫房间 wash the clothes 洗衣服 cook dinner 做晚饭 have a football match 举行足球比赛 borrow a book 借书 take notes 记笔记 look after 照顾 reading room 阅览室 重点短语 短语 中文 clean the rooms 打扫房间 wash the clothes 洗衣服 cook dinner 做晚饭 have a football match 举行足球比赛 borrow a book 借书 take notes 记笔记 look after 照顾 reading room 阅览室 last Saturday 上周六 last weekend 上周末 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过 核心句型 英文 中文 What did you do last Saturday? 你上周六做什么了？ I cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and cooked dinner. 我打扫房间、洗衣服还做了晚饭。 My father worked in the garden. My mother was not at home. 爸爸在花园干活。妈妈不在家。 Where did she go? She went to the hospital to look after my grandma. 她去哪里了？她去医院照顾奶奶了。 I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 I visited some friends and we had a football match together. 我拜访了几位朋友,我们还一起踢了一场足球赛。 I went to the library. I read it quietly in the reading room. 我去图书馆了。我在阅览室安静地读这本书。 What book did you borrow? I took a lot of notes. 你借了什么书？我记了很多笔记。 核心语法精讲 意义：一般过去时(实义动词)用来表示主语在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。实义动词需要用过去式形式。 结构：肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句: 主语 + did not(didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 否定回答: No, 主语 + didn't. 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did. 肯定句例句：I cleaned the rooms yesterday.(我昨天打扫了房间。) She went to the hospital last week.(她上周去了医院。) They had a football match last Saturday.(他们上周六踢了一场足球赛。) He borrowed a book from the library.(他从图书馆借了一本书。) 否定句例句：I didn't clean the rooms yesterday.(我昨天没有打扫房间。) She didn't go to the hospital last week.(她上周没有去医院。) They didn't have a football match.(他们没有踢足球赛。) 疑问句例句：Did you clean the rooms yesterday?(你昨天打扫房间了吗?) Where did she go?(她去哪里了?) What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?) Did he borrow a book?(他借书了吗?) 回答：Did you clean the rooms? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Where did you go? - I went to the library. What did you do? - I cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. 变化规则：规则动词过去式变化规则: 1. 一般加-ed: clean -> cleaned, cook -> cooked, wash -> washed 2. 以e结尾加-d: like -> liked, live -> lived 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed: study -> studied, carry -> carried 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed: stop -> stopped, sit -> sat 不规则动词需单独记忆: go -> went, do -> did, have -> had, see -> saw, buy -> bought, come -> came, get -> got, make -> made, take -> took, read -> read(读音/red/), write -> wrote 易错点：1. 否定句和疑问句中动词要用原形,不能用过去式:Did you went? (错) -> Did you go? (对) 2. 第三人称单数在一般过去时中不变化:He/She did not went (错) -> He/She didn't go (对) 3. 注意不规则动词的过去式变化,如 go->went, do->did, have->had 4. 时间状语要匹配:last weekend, yesterday, ...ago, last Saturday 等 语音知识 sh 发 /sh/: fish, share, shop, shut, shoot ch 发 /ch/: chair, lunch, China, chat, cheat 记忆技巧:sh 发嘘声,类似中文的嘘;ch 发喷气声,类似中文的吃。 口语表达 询问过去活动:What did you do last ...? - I ...ed ... 询问过去去向:Where did you go? - I went to ... 询问过去做了什么:What did he/she do? - He/She ...ed ... 谈论周末活动:I cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and cooked dinner. 写作内容 写作任务:用一般过去时描述上周末的活动,至少5句话。 写作模板:Last weekend, I ...ed ... . I also ...ed ... . It was ... 示例:Last Saturday, I cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. I also cooked dinner. My father worked in the garden. My mother went to the hospital to look after my grandma. It was a busy weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $