湖南长沙市望城区第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】M: Why are you studying a foreign language? W: I started Spanish because it was the only language offered in our middle school. And there’s a lot of Spanish speakers where I live, because we live in the south of the US and we’re close to Mexico. 2.C 【原文】W: I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. Congratulations, your technique must have been on point. M: Thanks, it was tough. My final shot against Alex was intense. Watching those Olympic races really paid off. 3.B 【原文】M: Excuse me, would you mind trading places with me? W: Sorry, I specifically booked this window seat. Maybe try the seat behind us near the passage. 4.A 【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the gold medal. How do you feel about today’s game? M: Thanks. It was tough and I’m thrilled to have contributed to the team’s victory. W: What do you think was the key to your success today? M: It was definitely our teamwork and the coach’s strategy. 5.C 【原文】M：Excuse me，I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne，and my suitcase is missing. W：We’re very sorry，sir. Could you put down your information in this form? We’ll do everything we can to find your suitcase. M：Okay. 6.C 7.A 【原文】M: Final exams are coming! Which subject will you review first? W: I’ll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, I’ll definitely be in the top three of the class. M: You only have one weak subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. W: I’ll study at the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? M: Sure, but I’ll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. W: OK. I’ll be there the whole day. 8.B 9.A 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory. But you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. Trust me, dear. M: You’re right. 10.B 11.C 12.C 【原文】M：Hi，Grace. Haven’t seen you for some time! W：Oh，Kevin. Nice to see you！Are you also here for dinner? M：Yes. My cousin Fiona is in town. And this is her favorite steakhouse. You met her last year，right? W：Yes，at Jennifer’s wedding. M：Right. Look，are you here alone? Would you like to join us? W：That’s very nice of you. But I’m meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David，from Class Two? M：Of course. He was the captain of our school’s basketball team. I haven’t seen him since graduation. W：He worked abroad for three years and has just come back. M：Well，I’ll go and say a quick hello. We definitely should get together some time and have a drink. 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh, thanks! Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see if I’m available. M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm... It looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague Jack Shin and his work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I’ve seen his work. I like it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be the same? W: Yes, we charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of 200 best photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将体育锻炼与学习相结合，并提出了四种在学习不同阶段（学习前、学习中、学习后及在书桌旁）融入运动的具体方法，以帮助提升专注力和记忆力。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try light exercise while you study”部分中的“Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information.”可知，学习时进行剧烈运动会损害记忆力，因为大脑的注意力会集中在锻炼上而不是学习内容上。A项“降低大脑氧气水平”、C项“增加肌肉受伤风险”及D项“缺乏有氧训练”在文中均未提及。B项“它会分散注意力”准确对应了原文“your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information”的描述。由此可知，故选 B 项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Go to the gym right after studying”部分中的“Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off.”可知，作者建议在学习结束后去散步甚至举重（weight training）。A项“骑静态单车”属于学习中（while you study）的建议；B项“椅子深蹲”属于在书桌旁（at your desk）的建议；D项“快速游泳”属于学习前（before you study）的建议。C项“重量训练”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 C 项。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知，文章首段点明主旨“Here are ways to include exercise in your study process.”，随后四个小标题分别详细列举了在学习前、学习中、学习后以及在书桌旁进行锻炼的具体建议。A项“介绍保持身体健康的步骤”、B项“提出有效学习的策略”及C项“解释锻炼的安全措施”均偏离了文章的核心话题。D项“提供运动与学习相结合的方法”准确概括了全文主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在异国他乡通过练习中国书法，从最初对自己中文名字的排斥，到在老师的引导下领悟书法真谛，最终找回自我、接纳真实自我的成长历程。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name...”可知，作者理解父母请算命先生起名是为了追求好运（intention），但她本人却觉得这个名字荒谬且令人尴尬（disliked it）。A项“她很高兴地接受了”、B项“她为其象征意义感到自豪”及C项“她认为字很漂亮”均与原文“embarrassing”的描述相悖。D项“她理解了父母的意图，但仍然不喜欢它”准确概括了作者最初的态度。由此可知，故选 D 项。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. ”可知，作者在搬到香港后决定学习书法，初衷是为了与自己的文化根基（heritage）重新建立联系。A项“保护植物免受伤害”、C项“理解一种新文化”及D项“融入当地社区”在文中均未提及。B项“与她的文化根源重新建立联系”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 B 项。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” 可知，老师教导作者，纸上的字虽然是平的，但它承载了书写者投入的力量、能量和身体的姿态，字如其人。A项“反映了创作者的精神（内心世界）”准确概括了书法与书写者内在状态的深层联系；B项“源于创造力”、C项“强调笔画的设计”及D项“依赖于持续的练习”均未能触及老师话语的核心深意。由此可知，故选 A 项。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.” 可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过学习书法重新认识自我、接纳自我的过程，作者想要告诉我们要接纳真实的自己。。A项“命运眷顾勇敢者”偏离主题；C项“良师指引真理”仅为部分内容；D项“计划不如行动”与文章无关。B项‘接纳真实的自己’准确概括了作者通过学习书法重新认识自我、接纳自我的过程。由此可知，故选B项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们难以戒除坏习惯的心理机制，指出大脑对习惯的依赖以及坏习惯能带来快速的多巴胺满足是主要原因。作者建议通过替代行为、建立奖励系统以及保持正念觉察来打破这一自动循环。 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions?” 可知，作者在引出话题时，首先提出了一个疑问句，引发读者的思考，进而引出下文对坏习惯难以戒除原因的分析。A项“列举数字”、B项“解释原因”及C项“表达观点”均不是第一段引出话题的方式。D项“通过提出问题”准确概括了作者的引入方式。由此可知，故选 D 项。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break.” 可知，坏习惯之所以难以戒除，是因为它们能提供快速的多巴胺满足，且这种回报来得既快又容易。A项“人们保持健康的愿望”、B项“对其影响知之甚少”及D项“人们不愿改变”在文中均未提及。C项“它们提供的快速且容易的满足感”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 C 项。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so.” 可知，打破坏习惯的一个问题是，抵制诱惑的过程并不像顺从坏习惯那样令人愉快，缺乏愉悦感和多巴胺的鼓励。A项“它是一种有意识的行为”、C项“它需要花费大量时间”及D项“它需要智慧”均不是文中提到的主要问题。B项“它是痛苦的（缺乏愉悦感的）”准确概括了原文“not as enjoyable”和“no pleasure”的含义。由此可知，故选 B 项。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the emotions... This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits.” 可知，作者建议通过采取“有意识的行动（intentional action）”和提高自我觉察力来打破坏习惯的自动循环。A项“做出积极的努力（主动采取行动）”准确对应了原文的“intentional action”；B项“评判你的行为”与原文“without judgement（不评判）”相悖；C项“忽视它”及D项“向他人求助”在文中均未提及。由此可知，故选 A 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了微小日常习惯所蕴含的巨大力量，指出相比于宏大的目标，简单且易于坚持的日常习惯更能培养自律，从而带来长期的进步与改变。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Most people ignore small habits because they show no immediate results.” 可知，大多数人忽视微小的习惯是因为它们不能带来立竿见影的效果。A 项“它们太难了”与第四段 “Small habits need little time and energy” 相悖；C 项“它们花费太多时间”同样与第四段描述不符；D 项“它们对成功无用”与第一段 “simple daily actions can greatly change our life” 的观点相反。由此可知，故选 B 项。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “It found that those who kept small good habits made greater progress in study and life than those who only set big goals but took no daily action.” 可知，这项为期两年的研究发现，保持良好小习惯的人在学习和生活中比仅设定大目标的人取得了更大的进步。A 项“大目标总能带来快速成功”与原文意思相反；B 项“自律源于伟大的梦想”在文中未提及；D 项“大多数年轻人有良好的生活习惯”属于过度推断，原文仅指参与研究的特定群体。由此可知，故选 C 项。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Another important advantage of small habits is that they are easy to keep.” 以及 “Small habits need little time and energy, so people are less likely to give up.” 可知，微小习惯最大的优势在于它们容易坚持，人们不容易放弃。B 项“带来巨大的兴奋感”与第二段 “Unlike big goals that bring quick excitement” 不符；C 项“一夜之间改变生活”与文章强调的长期积累（long-term accumulation）相悖；D 项“帮助人们设定大目标”在文中无依据。由此可知，故选 A 项。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段提出核心观点“微小的日常习惯更有力量且持久”，中间段落详细论述了小习惯在建立自信和自律方面的长期作用，以及其易于坚持的优势，尾段总结“成功是微小好习惯长期积累的结果”。A 项“如何设定大目标”偏离了文章讨论“小习惯”的核心；B 项“突然成功的秘诀”与文章反对“sudden changes”的观点相悖；C 项“自律的重要性”仅是文章论述小习惯优势的一个方面，不够全面。D 项“小习惯，大改变”准确且凝练地概括了全文的主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了步行这一简单运动在心脏健康、体重管理、心理减压、关节保护及社交连接等方面的多重益处。 36.G【解析】前文指出步行常被忽视，下文强调其带来身心益处。G 项 “However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.” 通过 “However” 形成转折，反驳了“被忽视”的现状，重申步行的实用价值，自然引出下文的具体益处。故选 G 项。 37.E【解析】本段主题为“心脏健康与体重管理”。前文提到步行促进血液循环，E 项 “It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.” 进一步具体化了心脏健康的益处，与后文的体重管理共同支撑段落主旨。故选 E 项。 38.C【解析】前文提到在自然中散步能让人从日常任务中抽离，C 项 “So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.” 以 “So” 引导结果，总结了散步对心理的积极影响，即“放松头脑、恢复清新”，与段落标题 “Clear Mind” 高度契合。故选 C 项。 39.A【解析】本段主题为“关节健康”。前文指出步行对关节温和，A 项 “It helps oil joints and make them stronger.” 进一步解释了步行对关节的积极作用，即“润滑关节、增强强度”，与后文“提高自由活动能力”形成逻辑递进。故选 A 项。 40.F【解析】空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句。后文提到步行俱乐部、结伴散步等社交机会。F 项 “Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.” 精准概括了本段核心，即步行可转化为社交活动，与后文内容完美呼应。故选 F 项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者协助祖父修复荒废的社区花园，在祖父的引导下克服畏难情绪，最终在劳动中领悟到行动与坚持的意义。 41.C【解析】interest 兴趣；knowledge 知识；experience 经验；idea 想法。根据前文 “我起初犹豫不决，因为我在园艺方面没有……” 以及后文 “并且害怕失败” ，可知，作者是因为缺乏园艺方面的实践经验才感到害怕和犹豫。由此可知，故选 C 项。 42.B【解析】peaceful 宁静的；deserted 荒废的；modern 现代的；empty 空的。根据后文 “杂草到处都是，仅存的几株植物看起来很虚弱” ，可知，花园当时处于无人打理的荒废状态。由此可知，故选 B 项。 43.A【解析】step 步骤，步伐；accident 事故；event 事件；theory 理论。根据前文 “我们要从拔这些杂草开始。记住，每一次巨大的改变都始于一个小小的……” ，可知，祖父在教导作者，大改变始于小步伐。由此可知，故选 A 项。 44.D【解析】give away 赠送，泄露；give in 屈服，让步；give out 分发，耗尽；give up 放弃。根据前文 “我在烈日下背痛” 以及后文 “但看到祖父坚定的奉献让我坚持下去” ，可知，作者因为身体劳累想要放弃。由此可知，故选 D 项。 45.A【解析】While 虽然，尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为；If 如果。根据语境 “体力劳动很辛苦，心理障碍更高” ，可知，前后句存在让步转折关系，表示虽然体力劳动辛苦，但心理障碍更大。由此可知，故选 A 项。 46.B【解析】take 拿；make 做，制造；get 得到；do 做。根据前文 “我不得不不断与脑海中告诉我不能……的声音作斗争” ，可知，作者在与自我怀疑作斗争，觉得自己无法做到或胜任这件事。固定搭配 make it 意为“做到，成功”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 47.A【解析】struggle 挣扎，困难；pain 疼痛；willingness 意愿；puzzle 困惑。根据前文作者内心的自我怀疑和想要放弃的念头 ，可知，祖父注意到了作者内心的挣扎与困难。由此可知，故选 A 项。 48.C【解析】angrily 生气地；proudly 骄傲地；gently 温和地；nervously 紧张地。根据前文祖父给出的建议 “不要只盯着整个花园” ，可知，祖父是在耐心地、温和地指导作者。由此可知，故选 C 项。 49.B【解析】try 尝试；quit 停止，放弃；continue 继续；keep 保持。根据后文 “专注于一平方米的土壤” ，可知，作者改变了方法，不再盯着看似不可能的整个任务，即停止了看整体。由此可知，故选 B 项。 50.D【解析】possibly 可能地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；gradually 逐渐地。根据前文作者改变策略，专注于一平方米 ，可知，在改变方法后，作者逐渐地看到了进展。由此可知，故选 D 项。 51.D【解析】tool 工具；complaint 抱怨；money 钱；skill 技能。根据前文 “吸引了几个志愿者” ，可知，志愿者们不仅带来了新鲜的活力，还带来了他们的技能来帮助修复花园。由此可知，故选 D 项。 52.B【解析】impossible 不可能的；noticeable 显而易见的；similar 相似的；acceptable 可接受的。根据后文 “曾经杂草丛生的地方现在整齐地排列着新幼苗” ，可知，一周结束时，花园的变化是显而易见的。由此可知，故选 B 项。 53.C【解析】with 和，带有；as 作为；despite 尽管；like 像。根据前文 “勇气并非没有恐惧，而是……” ，可知，勇气是尽管有恐惧，依然决定采取行动。由此可知，故选 C 项。 54.A【解析】step out of 走出；look for 寻找；hold onto 坚持，紧握；think about 思考。根据语境 “相信过程” ，可知，真正的力量来自于走出舒适区。由此可知，故选 A 项。 55.C【解析】hide 隐藏；doubt 怀疑；discover 发现；forget 忘记。根据前文 “我们都拥有内在的力量” ，可知，我们只需要迈出第一步去发现它。由此可知，故选 C 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍上海图书馆东馆蛇年主题艺术展，展出非遗手作、数字创作等270件作品，阐释蛇在中外文化中的丰富寓意，同时说明数字艺术作品参展数量逐年增长。 56.widely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词represented需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 57.features【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。全文为一般现在时，主语the exhibition是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 58.established【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词artists，established作形容词表示“知名的、资深的”。故填established。 59.with【解析】考查介词。snakes with human heads为固定表达，意为“人身蛇尾”，with表示“带有”。故填with。 60.but【解析】考查连词。not...but...为固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 61.artistic【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词creations，需用形容词形式。故填artistic。 62.submissions【解析】考查名词。数词6000后接可数名词复数，submit的名词形式submission，复数为submissions，意为“投稿作品”。故填submissions。 63.involving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，found为谓语。此空应为非谓语。artworks与involve是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the fifth-floor space，表地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词。故填where。 65.the【解析】考查冠词。in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“呈……的形状”。故填the。 五、应用文写作 66. Ladies and gentlemen, The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, the great “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He dedicated his entire life to agricultural research and helped end hunger worldwide. I respect him because he was hard-working, modest and selfless. He stuck to his research through numerous failures and always focused on benefiting ordinary people. His spirit encourages me to keep working hard. I will value my study and strive to contribute more to our society in the future. 六、读后续写 67. After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. The moment she heard her mother’s soft voice, all her pretended strength broke down. She poured out all her frustration and loneliness in New York. Instead of blaming her, her parents comforted her gently, saying their home was always her warm harbor. Their sincere words touched her deeply. After hanging up, she made a tough but firm decision. She quit her endless job hunting and booked a flight back to her hometown, longing for peace and true belonging. Aliya took a job in the town library. Surrounded by quiet books and warm townsfolk, she slowly healed her inner pain. She enjoyed the slow, peaceful life she once disliked, spending days reading and helping local residents. She accompanied her parents, chatting with them every day and cherishing the simple happiness. Gradually, she realized true success was not chasing a glamorous global stage, but finding a place to settle her heart. She finally found her real life and peaceful future in her hometown. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Why are you studying a for language? I started spanish because I was the only language offered in our middle school. And there's a lot of spanish speakers where I live because we live in the south of the U. S. And we're close to mexico. Why are you studying a foreign language? I started spanish because I was the only language offered in our middle school. And there is a lot of spanish speakers where I live because we live in the south of the U. S. And we're close to mexico. I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense. Watching those olympic races really paid off. I heard you won the swiming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense, watching those olympic races really . paid off. Excuse me, would you mind trading places with me? Sorry, I specifically booked this window seat. Maybe try to sit behind us near . the passage. Excuse me, would you mind trading places with me? Sorry, I specifically booked this window seat. Maybe try to sit behind us near . the passage. Congratulations on winning the golden medal. How do you feel . about today's game? thanks. IT was tough, and i'm thills to have contributed to the team's Victory. What do you think was the key to your success today? IT was definitely our team work and the coaches strategy. Congratulations on winning the golden medal. How do you feel about . today's game? thanks. IT was tough, and i'm thrill to have contributed to the team's Victory. What do you think was the key to your success today? IT was definitely our team work and the coaches strategy. Excuse me, I just arrived on the flight from melbourne and my suitcases missing. Very sorry, sir. Could you put down your information in this form? We'll do everything we can to find your suitcase. okay. Excuse me, I just arrived on . the flight from melbourne and my suitcase is missing. We're very sorry, sir. Could you put down your information in this form? We'll do everything we can to find your suitcase. okay. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and . geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? You are father, and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. Jackson. I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. Okay, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship ship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put in to the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Grace, haven't seen you for some time. Oh, Kevin, nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? Yes, my cousin Fiona isn't town, and this is her favourite stakeout. You met her last year, right? Yes, at Jennifer's . wedding, right? Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? That's very nice of you. But i'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from class two. Of course, he was the captain of our school's basketball team. I haven't seen him since graduation. He worked abroad for three years and has . just come back. Well, i'll go and say a quick allow. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. Hi, Grace, haven't seen you for some time. Oh, Kevin, nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? Yes, my cousin Fiona isn't town, and this is her favourite stakeout. You met her last year, right? Yes, at Jennifer's . wedding, right? Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? That's very nice of you. But i'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from class two. of course, he was the captain of our school's basketball team. I haven't seen him since graduation. He worked abroad for three years and has . just come back. Well, i'll go and say a quick allow. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got to use to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though this pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's spent hard about being an inDiana basketball player? The training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am at . this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George is from britain, Chris n. Leo from australia, IM from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow stay as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got off use to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though this pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being an inDiana basketball player? Well. the training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school. In high school, I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT. And I think I . am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George's from britain, Chris leo from australia, I am from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see if I am available. Sure, it's july second, and I will be at my parents house . and halifax IT looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying away to shoot another wedding. Now when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, jack shen, and his work. Would you be interested in having him shoot . your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work. I like IT as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his scheduled. He happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. What Prices be the same? Yes, we charge the same rates. Do I choose . which photos I want printed? Is printing . included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of two hundred best photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see . if available. Sure, it's july second, and IT will be at my parents . house in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying a way to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, jack shen, and his work. Would you be interested in having him . shoot your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work. I like IT as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule, and he happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. What Prices be the same? Yes, we charge the same rates. Do I . choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of two hundred hundred best photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）Where is the woman from? A.Spain. B.America. C.Mexico. 2.（1.5分）What contributed to the man’s win? A.Competing against Alex. B.Taking part in many races. C.Learning from professional swimmers. 3.（1.5分）What does the man want to do? A.Open the window. B.Change his seat. C.Sit in the back. 4.（1.5分）What does the man probably do? A.An athlete. B.A reporter. C.A coach. 5.（1.5分）What will the man do next? A.Unpack his suitcase. B.Board a flight. C.Fill out a form. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）Which subject is the girl bad at? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. 7.（1.5分）What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A.Study with the girl. B.Take an exam. C.Visit his grandmother. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A.Train harder. B.Show respect. C.Be confident. 9.（1.5分）Who is the woman? A.Jackson’s mother. B.Jackson’s coach. C.Jackson’s teammate. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Former schoolmates. C.Family relatives. 11.（1.5分）Who will Grace have dinner with? A.Fiona. B.Jennifer. C.David. 12.（1.5分）What is Kevin going to do next? A.Buy a drink. B.Play basketball. C.Greet a friend. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13.（1.5分） What is probably the woman? A.A teacher. B.A journalist. C.An athlete. 14.（1.5分） What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 15.（1.5分） What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 16.（1.5分） How does Victor feel about his team now? A.It’s about to break up. B.It’s the best in Indiana. C.It’s getting stronger. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）How did the man know about the woman? A.From the Internet. B.From his parents. C.From his friend. 18.（1.5分）Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A.She has a schedule conflict. B.She lives far away from Halifax. C.She wants to help the man save money. 19.（1.5分）What do we know about Jack Shin? A.His charges are low. B.His schedule is very tight. C.His style is similar to the woman’s. 20.（1.5分）What is included in the photography service? A.Printing 200 photos for free. B.An online gallery of 50 best photos. C.The option of printing 50 best photos. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) How to Connect Exercise with Studying Studies show adding physical activity to your study routine can boost focus and help you memorize information better. Here are ways to include exercise in your study process. ● Exercise just before you study. Jog before a test or reviewing notes. Hit the gym on the way home to swim for a while to get ready for evening study. Doing aerobic (有氧) activity gets blood, oxygen, and nutrients to your brain, which helps your brain function better. ● Try light exercise while you study. Performing light exercise while studying can help remember some information. Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. To try this, take your textbook or notes to the gym. Use a stationary bike (静态单车) while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the speed not too fast. ● Go to the gym right after studying. Working out after studying can also enhance mental function and improve learning. Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off. ● Exercise at your desk. Perform chair squats (蹲) at your desk: rise, lower without sitting, hold for 10 seconds, and repeat 20 times. Try wall sits: lower into a squat with wall support, hold it for 10 seconds or 20 times, and even lift one leg for added challenge. 21.（2.5分）Why does intense exercise during studying reduce effectiveness? A.It lowers brain oxygen levels. B.It takes attention away. C.It increases muscle injury risks. D.It lacks aerobic training. 22.（2.5分）Which exercise is recommended after studying? A.Stationary biking. B.Chair squats. C.Weight training. D.A quick swim. 23.（2.5分）What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce steps for physical health. B.To propose strategies for effective studying. C.To explain the safety measures for exercise. D.To offer exercise-study connection methods. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed (暴露) me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24.（2.5分）What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first? A.It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B.She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C.She thought the characters were beautiful. D.She understood the intention but still disliked it. 25.（2.5分）The author decided to learn calligraphy to                     . A.protect plants from being harmed B.reconnect with her root C.understand a new culture D.fit in with local community 26.（2.5分）From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy                     . A.mirrors the creator’s spirits B.comes from creative energy C.highlights the design of strokes D.depends on continuous practice 27.（2.5分）What does the author intend to tell us? A.Fortune favors the bold. B.Embrace who you truly are. C.A great teacher leads you to truth. D.Planning is good, but doing is better. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Whether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions? Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions like absentmindedly reaching for a cigarette. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break. So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them entirely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour. Second, a habit is often an unconscious (无意识的) action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the emotions that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits. Knowing the psychology behind why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and build the foundation for lasting behaviour change. 28.（2.5分）How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By explaining a reason. C.By voicing an opinion. D.By raising a question. 29.（2.5分）What makes bad habits hard to break? A.People’s desire to keep fit. B.Little knowledge of their effects. C.Quick and easy satisfaction provided by them. D.People’s unwillingness to change. 30.（2.5分）What is a problem with breaking bad habits? A.It is a conscious action. B.It is painful. C.It takes much time. D.It calls for wisdom. 31.（2.5分）What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage? A.Make active efforts. B.Judge your actions. C.Ignore it. D.Turn to others for help. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) The Power of Small Daily Habits Many people believe that great success comes from big and sudden changes. But in fact, small daily habits are more powerful and long-lasting. A study published in Smithsonian Magazine shows that simple daily actions can greatly change our life. Most people ignore small habits because they show no immediate results. Exercising for 10 minutes a day, reading 5 pages of a book, or keeping a daily diary seems useless at first. Unlike big goals that bring quick excitement, small habits are boring and repetitive. However, it is these steady actions that build our ability and confidence little by little. The research followed more than 200 young people for two years. It found that those who kept small good habits made greater progress in study and life than those who only set big goals but took no daily action. One of the researchers explained that small habits help us form self-discipline. Self-discipline is the key to long-term success. Another important advantage of small habits is that they are easy to keep. Big plans often fail because they are too difficult to stick to. Small habits need little time and energy, so people are less likely to give up. Over time, these tiny changes will bring huge differences. Success is not a sudden gift, but the result of long-term accumulation of small good habits. 32.（2.5分）Why do people pay little attention to small habits? A.They are too difficult. B.They have no quick results. C.They take too much time. D.They are useless for success. 33.（2.5分）What can we learn from the two-year study? A.Big goals always bring quick success. B.Self-discipline comes from big dreams. C.Small good habits lead to long-term progress. D.Most young people have good living habits. 34.（2.5分）What is the biggest advantage of small habits? A.They are easy to insist on. B.They bring big excitement. C.They change people’s life overnight. D.They help people set big goals. 35.（2.5分）What is the best title for the text? A.How to Set Big Goals B.The Secret of Sudden Success C.The Importance of Self-discipline D.Small Habits, Big Changes (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略).       36       It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness. Heart Health and Weight Management Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环).       37       Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight. Pressure Drop and Clear Mind Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.       38       Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels.       39       At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints. Social Communication and Connection        40       Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits. A.It helps oil joints and make them stronger. B.It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle. C.So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh. D.A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach. E.It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure. F.Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity. G.However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no       41       in gardening and feared failure. The garden was in a       42       state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, “We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small       43      .” I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to       44      , but seeing my grandfather’s steady devotion kept me going.       45       the physical labor was tough, the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn’t       46       it. Grandpa noticed my       47      . “Don’t focus on the whole garden,” he advised       48      . “Just focus on clearing one small area at a time.” Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I       49       looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was       50       making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and       51      . By the week’s end, the change was       52      . Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community’s gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the decision to act       53       it. True strength comes from       54       your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to       55       it. 41.A.interest B.knowledge C.experience D.idea 42.A.peaceful B.deserted C.modern D.empty 43.A.step B.accident C.event D.theory 44.A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up 45.A.While B.Unless C.Because D.If 46.A.take B.make C.get D.do 47.A.struggle B.pain C.willingness D.puzzle 48.A.angrily B.proudly C.gently D.nervously 49.A.tried B.quitted C.continued D.kept 50.A.possibly B.suddenly C.hardly D.gradually 51.A.tools B.complaints C.money D.skills 52.A.impossible B.noticeable C.similar D.acceptable 53.A.with B.as C.despite D.like 54.A.stepping out of B.looking for C.holding onto D.thinking about 55.A.hide B.doubt C.discover D.forget 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 56.                    (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 57.                    (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 58.                    (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes 59.                    human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil 60.                    is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for 61.                    (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 62.                    (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 63.                    (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 64.                    176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 65.                    shape of a slithering snake. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： 1.对该人物的简单介绍； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3.从其身上得到的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aliya grew up in Nuwara Eliya of Sri Lanka, a small town nestled between gentle hills and a slow-moving river. It was peaceful, her mother often said. It was safe, her father would add, patting her shoulder with his calloused hand. But Aliya thought: Is this all there is? She was certain that her future — her real life — lay somewhere else on a global stage. At twenty-two, Aliya won a scholarship to a university in New York. Her parents, proud and heartbroken, saw her off at the airport. “Come back,” they said. She smiled and waved, already gone in her mind. New York was everything she had imagined. She walked along the Hudson at sunset, visited museums she had only seen in books, and sat in lecture halls where professors discussed ideas in a way she had never encountered. She told herself this was living. She threw herself into her studies, networked at every event, and applied for every internship. She learned to laugh at jokes she didn’t understand, to dress the part, and to mold herself into someone who belonged. Sometimes she called home, hasty and casual. She was relentless in this city, always reaching for the next hold. At twenty-five, she landed a job at a prestigious firm. At twenty-seven, she had an apartment with a view of Manhattan’s skyline, a circle of cosmopolitan friends, and a calendar filled with gallery openings and rooftop parties. “You’re living the dream,” her friends back in Nuwara Eliya would say during video calls, their voices tinged with envy. Right after her thirtieth birthday, she was laid off. Emails for a new job went unanswered. The apartment became cold and hollow. She suddenly realized that all her relationships were brief and transactional connections that soon faded. She had trained herself to be a New Yorker, and now, when she needed a place to truly belong, she found herself in a city caring little about her existence. She woke up each morning feeling at a loss, her future dimming. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After another upsetting wake-up, Aliya dialed the number back home. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Aliya took a job in the town library. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $