内容正文:
Unit 5
Health matters
单元复习课件
外研版三起六年级上册
Contents
Sounds
Words & Phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
Tips & Practice
2
01 Sounds
语音语调
1. 看病询问句型 What's the matter? 特殊疑问句,句末使用降调朗读↘;答句 I have a fever and a bad headache. ↘陈述句使用降调↘。例:—What's the matter? ↘ —I have a cough. ↘
2. You should… 提建议陈述句,朗读降调↘;You shouldn't… 劝告否定句同样降调↘。例:You should take some medicine. ↘ You shouldn't read in bed. ↘
3. Do you often…? 一般疑问句,句末升调↗;简短回答 Yes, I do./No, I don't. 使用降调↘。例:Do you often watch a lot of TV? ↗ Yes, I do. ↘
4. 单元核心语音:字母组合gl发 /ɡl/;字母组合gr发 /ɡr/;均为辅音连缀,两个辅音快速连读,不要中间加元音。例词:glass /ɡlɑːs/、grey /ɡreɪ/。
歌谣:A heart of glass is easy to break. /ɡl//ɡl/glass;It makes your world cloudy and grey. /ɡr//ɡr/grey,朗读练习区分 gl、gr 辅音组合。
02
Words & phrases
必记单词 – 疾病身体类名词
1.发烧_________
2.头痛_________
3.咳嗽_________
4.药_________
5.眼睛_________
6.喉咙_________
fever
headache
cough
medicine
eye
throat
1.医生_________
2.奶奶_________
3.妈妈_________
doctor
Grandma
Mum
必记单词 – 人物职业名词
必记单词 – 形容词
1.黑暗的_________
2.健康的_________
3.快乐的_________
4.天然的_________
1.阅读_________
2.观看_________
3.锻炼_________
4.看_________
5.服用_________
6.保持_________
dark
healthy
happy
natural
read
watch
exercise
look
take
stay
必记单词 – 动词短语核心动词
6.经常_________
7.应该_________
8.不应该_________
必记单词 – 拓展名词、频度副词、情态动词
1.生姜_________
2.玫瑰_________
3.柠檬_________
4.蜂蜜_________
5.流感_________
ginger
rose
lemon
honey
often
should
shouldn't
flu
动画游戏
常考短语 - 看病就医类
1.发烧___________________
2.头痛得厉害____________
3.咳嗽_______________
4.吃一些药_______________
5.喝大量的水_______________
have a fever
have a bad headache
have a cough
take some medicine
drink a lot of water
常考短语 - 护眼健康类
1.在暗处看书______________
2.夜晚卧床看书____________
3.看大量电视_______________
4.做眼保健操_______________
5.向远处眺望_________________
6.爱护、照顾_________________
read in dark places
read in bed at night
watch a lot of TV
do eye exercises
look far away
take care of
常考短语 - 计划生活类、天然药物拓展
1.保持快乐健康______________
2.经常外出____________
3.天然药物_______________
4.玫瑰花茶_______________
5.柠檬水______________
stay happy and healthy
go out often
natural medicines
rose tea
lemon water
短语游戏
规则:给单词重新排序,组成合适的短语,并说出中文意思。
some
medicine
take
a
drink
lot
water
of
bed
read
night
in
at
look
far
away
stay
happy
and
healthy
out
go
often
03
Sentences
必会句型 1
—What's the matter? 怎么了?
—I have a + 疾病。我得了…… 病。
例:—怎么了? ___________________________________
— 我发烧了,头也疼。________________________________________
What's the matter?
1. 询问身体不适(单元核心交际句型)
I have a fever and a bad headache.
主语 + should + 动词原形。某人应该做某事。
主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形。某人不应该做某事。
例:你应该吃些药,多喝点水。 ___________________________________
你不应该在暗处看书。________________________________________
You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
2. 提建议情态动词 should /shouldn't
You shouldn't read in the dark.
必会句型 2
—Do you often …? 你经常…… 吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
例:—你经常在暗处看书吗?__________________________________
—是的,我经常这样。____________________________________
Do you often read in dark places?
3. 医生问诊一般疑问句
Yes, I do.
I'll (=I will)+ 动词原形。我将要……
例:我会多吃些蔬菜。__________________________________
I'll eat more vegetables.
4. 制定健康计划 will 句型
例: —你眼睛怎么了?__________________________________
—我眼睛有些不舒服。__________________________________
What's wrong with your eyes?
5. 阅读理解重点问答
Something is wrong with my eyes.
04
Tips& Practice
考点01
should /shouldn't 情态动词提建议(单元基础核心)
本考点是单元重中之重,补全对话、单项选择、情景交际、书面表达全部围绕该语法。解题三步:①should/shouldn't 没有人称变化;②后面必须使用动词原形,绝对不能加 to;③根据句意判断用肯定 should 还是否定 shouldn't。看病、保护眼睛、健康计划题目大量考察,做题先读懂句子意思,再确认动词使用原形。
1. 固定句式结构
肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形.
否定句:主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形.
例句:
You should do eye exercises every day.
You shouldn't read in bed at night.
考点01
【易错提醒】
1. 错误加 to:✘You should to drink water. √You should drink water.
2. 动词变形错误:✘You should reads books. √You should read books.
3. 人称变化误区:✘He shoulds sleep early. √He should sleep early。
should 没有三单变化。
4. 语义混淆:劝告不要做的事情误用 should。
【拓展】
同义表达 You need to…,阅读理解中会出现,含义 “你需要……”。
should /shouldn't 情态动词提建议(单元基础核心)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. You ________ do eye-exercises every day. It's good for your eyes.
A. should B. shouldn't C. should to
( )2. He has a fever. He ________ go out and play.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( )3. —I have a bad headache.
—You ________ some medicine.
A. should take B. should to take C. takes
( )4. You ________ watch too much TV. It is bad for eyes.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( )5. She has a cough. She ________ drink lots of hot water.
A. should B. shouldn't C. is
A
B
A
B
A
提分练
二、判断句子正(√)误(×)。
( ) 1. You should drink a lot of water when you are ill.
( ) 2. He shoulds go to see the doctor.
( ) 3. We shouldn't read in dark places.
( ) 4. You shouldn't to eat too many candies.
( ) 5. They should take some medicine.
√
×
√
×
√
提分练
三、用 should /shouldn't 和括号内动词正确形式填空。
1.You ________________________ (wash) your hands.
2.You ________________________ (read) in bed. It hurts your eyes.
3.Tom has a cold. He ________________________ (stay) at home and rest.
shouldn't read
should wash
should stay
考点02
What's the matter? 就医情景交际句型(单元重难点)
本考点是情景匹配、补全对话必考题型。核心逻辑:问句 What's the matter? 专门用来询问别人身体不舒服;答句固定用 I have a + 疾病 回答病症。区分:How are you? 用于问候身体好不好;What's the matter? 用于别人已经不舒服的时候询问状况。做题看清楚语境,如果是生病看病场景优先选 What's the matter?。
考点02
1.固定句式结构
问句:—What's the matter? 怎么了?
答句:—I have a + 疾病名词。我得了……
课本例句:
—What's the matter?
—I have a fever and a bad headache.
What's the matter? 就医情景交际句型(单元重难点)
考点02
【易错提醒】
1. 漏写 the:✘What's matter? √What's the matter?
2. 疾病名词漏掉 a:✘I have fever. √I have a fever.
3. 答句混淆:别人问 What's the matter,不能回答 I'm fine。
4. 同义句替换:What's wrong? 阅读理解会见到,和 What's the matter 含义完全一样。
【拓展】
听到别人生病,英语习惯说 I'm sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难过),对话高频句子。
What's the matter? 就医情景交际句型(单元重难点)
提分练
一、情景连线。
1.What's the matter? A. I'm sorry to hear that.
2.I have a bad cough. B. I have a headache.
3.You should take some medicine. C. OK, thank you.
提分练
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________________? —I have a fever.
A. How are you B. What's the matter C. How old are you
( )2. —My mum is ill. —________________
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. OK. C. Thank you.
( )3. I have ________ bad headache.
A. a B. / C. an
( )4. —What's the matter? —________________
A. I'm OK. B. I have a cough. C. I'm fine.
( )5. Which sentence is right?
A. What's matter? B. What's the matter? C. What matter?
B
A
A
B
B
提分练
三、补全对话,选词填空。
A: What's the ________________?
B: I ________________ a fever.
A: I'm ________________ to hear that. You ________________ drink lots of water.
matter sorry have should
matter
have
sorry
should
考点03
have 表示患病 & 一般疑问句 Do you often…?(Story time 课文重点)
该考点出自 Story time《Mary's eyes》,阅读理解、完形填空高频。
固定句式
1.have 表生病:I/You have a…;He/She has a…;
2.often 频度疑问句:Do you often + 动词原形…? 回答 Yes,I do./No,I don't. often 放在实义动词前面。
解题技巧:看到 often,一般疑问句要使用助动词 Do;主语是三单才用 Does。看病问诊对话大量使用这个句型。
考点03
【易错提醒】
1. 第三人称主语误用 have:✘She have a fever. √She has a fever.
2. 问句中动词变形错误:✘Do you often reads in bed? √Do you often read in bed?
3. 混淆 have 和 has:看主语是不是 he/she/ 人名。
【拓展】
do eye exercises 做眼保健操,exercise 表示体操时必须加 s;表示泛指锻炼 do exercise 不加 s。
have 表示患病 & 一般疑问句 Do you often…?(Story time 课文重点)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She ________ a bad headache.
A. have B. has C. is
( )2. —________ you often read in bed?
—No, I don't.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )3. Mary often ________ a lot of TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
( )4. They ________ a cough.
A. have B. has C. are
( )5. —Does he often do eye exercises?
—________
A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't.
A
B
A
B
B
提分练
二、判断句子正(√)误(×)。
( ) 1. Mary has a problem with her eyes.
( ) 2. Do you often watches TV?
( ) 3. I have a fever.
( ) 4. He often read books in dark places.
( ) 5. Do you often do eye exercises?
√
×
√
×
√
提分练
三、按要求改写句子。
1.I often watch a lot of TV.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
2.She has a cough.(改为否定句,不改变句意)
_______________________________________________
Do you often watch a lot of TV?
She doesn't have a cough.
考点04
语音 gl /ɡl/ & gr /ɡr / 辅音连缀专项
对应课本 Listen and chant 歌谣板块,听力辨音、辨音选择题必考。gl、gr 为辅音连缀,两个辅音快速连读,中间不能额外增加元音;gl 大多词首;gr 大多词首。课本例词 glass (gl);grey (gr)。
考点04
1. 发音要点
/ɡl/:gl 组合,例:glass
/ɡr/:gr 组合,例:grey
拓展单词:glad, grass, great
课本歌谣片段:
A heart of glass is easy to break.
It makes your world cloudy and grey.
【易错提醒】
1. 发音习惯错误,辅音中间加额外元音,读成 ge-lass;
2. 辨音混淆 gr/gl;
3. 书写混淆:把 glass 写成 grass。
语音 gl /ɡl/ & gr /ɡr / 辅音连缀专项
提分练
一、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同√,不同 ×。
( ) 1. glass glad
( ) 2. grey great
( ) 3. glass grey
( ) 4. grass green
( ) 5. glad bag
√
√
×
√
×
提分练
二、圈出发音含有 /ɡl/ 的单词。
1.glass great glad
2.grey bag glide
3.glad pen glass
三、根据发音分类,填序号。
A. glass B. grey C. glad D. great E. glide
/gl/发音:________________________
/gr/发音:________________________
A C E
B D
考点05
I'll… 健康计划书面表达(单元写作考点)
出自课本 My health plan 板块,单元小作文考点。will 后面接动词原形;I'll=I will。用来写自己的健康计划。
【易错提醒】
will 后必须动词原形,不能加 s/ing;区分 I'll(I will 我将要)和 I'm(I am 我是)。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I'll ________ more vegetables.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
( )2. —What will you do for your health? —I'll ________.
A. drinks water B. drinking water C. drink a lot of water
A
C
My health plan
Eat: I'll eat more fruit.
Drink: I'll ________________________________________.
Sleep: I'll ________________________________________.
Do: I'll ________________________________________.
提分练
二、完成健康计划,用动词原形填写短语。
drink a lot of water
sleep early every night
do eye exercises every day
Thank you!
外研版三起六年级上册
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