Unit 5 第2课时 Speed up（分层作业）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层递进设计，通过词汇语法→情景应用→语篇转换的路径巩固健康主题语言知识，适配新授课分层教学需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（take care of等）、基础句型|词形转换、首字母补全夯实基础，情景选择强化日常交际用语| |提升练|对话逻辑、语篇连贯|补全对话训练情境应答能力，短文填空整合健康习惯表达| |拓展练|信息提取与转换|表文互换题型（机器人日志）培养语篇信息梳理与输出能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 5 Healthy matters 第2课时 Speed up（分层作业） PART 01 基 础 练 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 take play run not good 1. My new bike is ______ than the old one. 2. Lily can’t see things well. Because she didn’t ______ care of her eyes. 3. The boy often ______ computer games in the dark places. 4. Tom likes ______ with his dog in the park. 5. ______ read on the bus. It’s bad for your eyes. 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子或对话。 1. Something is w______ with my eyes, so I can’t see the words. 2. You should take c______ of your little sister and brother. 3. He can’t see c______ in the evening without a light. 4. It is too d______ in the room. Let’s turn on the light. 5. —Tom can’t go to school today because he is ill. Does he get b______ now? —Yes, he does. 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你今天感觉身体状况很好，可以说：______ A. I’m very well. B. I’m not so good. C. I’m not well. And you? ( ) 2. 你想对家人表示关心，可以说：______ A. Are you OK? B. I am happy. C. What is wrong with your bike? ( ) 3. 你想知道对方怎么样，可以问：______ A. How are you? B. Who are you? C. What are you? ( ) 4. 你想知道对方怎么了，可以问：______ A. Nice to meet you. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Who is he? ( ) 5. 你妹妹看见了一只猫，她很害怕，你可以说：______ A. Don’t be afraid. B. Don’t be happy. C. Don’t worry. PART 02 提 升 练 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. How do you feel now? B. What’s the matter? C. What happened on your way to school? D. Let’s go to the hospital to see a doctor. E. Did you see a doctor? (Miss Wang sees that something is wrong with Mary. Now she is talking to Mary.) Miss Wang: Hello, Mary. You don’t look well today. 1. ______ Mary: I fell off my bike when riding to school. Miss Wang: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ______ Mary: I was riding to school when a dog suddenly ran up to me. I fell down. Miss Wang: 3. ______ Mary: No, I thought it was not a big problem. Miss Wang: Why didn’t you tell me early? 4. ______ Mary: I have a headache and my leg is a bit sore. Miss Wang: 5. ______ And I will call your parents. Mary: Thank you, Miss Wang. 五、Mary 向天天分享了自己的就医经历。选择合适的词汇补全短文。 Don’t wrong should reading can’t I like 1. ______ in bed at night, and I watch a lot of TV every day. So I 2. ______ see things clearly. My mum takes me to see the doctor. The doctor says, “Something is 3. ______ with your eyes, but it’s not a big problem. You need to do eye exercises every day. 4. ______ read in the dark. Go outside often and look far away.” I follow the doctor’s advice. After some days, I can see clearly again! I 5. ______ take good care of my eyes from now on. PART 03 拓 展 练 六、【新考法·表文互换】Tom 最近购买了一家科技公司推出的新型智能机器人。根据短文内容，补全它的工作日志。 A Robot Health Helper Last week, Tom bought a smart robot helper to take care of him. It could check his health every day. One morning, the robot said to Tom, “You often ate cold food before class. You didn’t eat breakfast on time. Your body is no longer strong.” That afternoon, Tom had a bad stomachache (胃疼). He couldn’t sit well in class. The robot sent a message to his parents at once. It also gave Tom some good advice (意见)—“Drink warm water and take some medicine. Don’t eat cold or spicy food. Have three meals on time.” Tom followed the robot’s words. Soon he felt much better. Tom knows that healthy habits are very important now. Date September 7th Tom’s Problems • He eats 1. ______ food before class. • He doesn’t eat breakfast on time • He had a bad 2. ______ this afternoon. My Advice • Drink 3. ______ water and take some 4. ______. • Don’t eat cold or spicy food. • Have 5. ______ meals on time. Final Result Tom feels much better and knows that healthy habits are important. 参考答案及解析 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. better 2. take 3. plays 4. running 5. Don’t 【解析】1. 句意：我的新自行车比旧的更好。句中有 than，要用 good 的比较级 better，故答案为 better。 2. 句意：Lily 看东西不清楚。因为她没有爱护好她的眼睛。take care of 是固定搭配，意为爱护；didn’t 后接动词原形，故答案为 take。 3. 句意：这个男孩经常在黑暗的地方玩电脑游戏。often 表示一般现在时，主语 the boy 是第三人称单数，play 变为 plays，故答案为 plays。 4. 句意：Tom 喜欢和他的狗在公园里奔跑。like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，run 变为 running，故答案为 running。 5. 句意：不要在公交车上看书。这对你的眼睛有害。祈使句的否定形式用 Don’t + 动词原形，故答案为 Don’t。 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子或对话。 1. wrong 2. care 3. clearly 4. dark 5. better 【解析】1. 句意：我的眼睛出问题了，所以我看不清字。something is wrong with… 表示…… 出毛病，故答案为 wrong。 2. 句意：你应该照顾你的弟弟妹妹。take care of 是固定短语，意为照顾，故答案为 care。 3. 句意：晚上没有灯，他看不清楚。此处用副词修饰动词 see，clearly 意为清楚地，故答案为 clearly。 4. 句意：房间里太黑了。让我们把灯打开。dark 意为黑暗的，符合开灯的语境，故答案为 dark。 5. 句意：——Tom 今天不能上学，因为他生病了。他现在好些了吗？—— 是的。get better 表示身体好转，故答案为 better。 三、情景选择。 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. 句意：我身体很好。I’m very well. 用来表达身体状况好；B、C 表达身体不舒服，故答案为 A。 2. 句意：你还好吗？Are you OK? 用于关心询问他人身体状况；B 表达我很开心，C 询问自行车出什么问题，故答案为 A。 3. 句意：你好吗？How are you? 用来询问对方身体状况；B 询问你是谁，C 询问你的职业，故答案为 A。 4. 句意：你怎么了？What’s the matter with you? 用来询问对方出了什么状况；A 是见到你很高兴，C 询问他是谁，故答案为 B。 5. 句意：别害怕。Don’t be afraid. 用于安抚害怕的人；B 不要开心，C 别担心，多用于安抚焦虑发愁的情绪，故答案为 A。 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是王老师和 Mary 的对话，Mary 上学路上从自行车摔下来，王老师关心询问她的情况。 【解析】1. 根据下句 “I fell off my bike when riding to school.”，Mary 讲述自己出状况，此处在询问怎么了，选项 B“怎么了？” 符合语境。故答案为 B。 2. 根据下句 Mary 讲述摔倒的经过，此处询问上学路上发生了什么，选项 C“你在上学路上发生了什么？” 符合语境。故答案为 C。 3. 根据答句 “No” 可知本句是一般疑问句，选项 E“你看医生了吗？” 符合问答逻辑。故答案为 E。 4. 根据答句 “I have a headache and my leg is a bit sore.” 在描述身体感受，此处询问现在感觉怎么样，选项 A“你现在感觉怎么样？” 符合语境。故答案为 A。 5. 根据后一句 “And I will call your parents.”，王老师要联系家长，此处提出去看医生，选项 D“让我们去医院看医生。” 符合语境。故答案为 D。 五、Mary 向天天分享了自己的就医经历。选择合适的词汇补全短文。 1. reading 2. can’t 3. wrong 4. Don’t 5. should 【导语】本文是 Mary 讲述自己眼睛出现问题，看医生并听从医生建议保护眼睛的小故事。 【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢晚上躺在床上看书，并且我每天看很多电视。like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，read 的动名词形式为 reading，故答案为 reading。 2. 句意：所以我看东西不清楚。can’t 表示不能，符合视力变差的语境，故答案为 can’t。 3. 句意：你的眼睛出问题了，但是不是大问题。something is wrong with… 为固定搭配，表示…… 出毛病，故答案为 wrong。 4. 句意：不要在黑暗中看书。祈使句否定形式用 Don’t + 动词原形，故答案为 Don’t。 5. 句意：从现在起我应该好好爱护我的眼睛。should 意为应该，用来提出建议，故答案为 should。 六、【新考法·表文互换】Tom 最近购买了一家科技公司推出的新型智能机器人。根据短文内容，补全它的工作日志。 1. cold 2. stomachache 3. warm 4. medicine 5. three 【导语】本文讲述智能健康机器人发现 Tom 的不良饮食习惯，给出建议，Tom 听从建议后身体好转，懂得健康习惯很重要。 【解析】1. 根据文中 “You often ate cold food before class.”，句意：他上课前吃冷的食物。故答案为 cold。 2. 根据文中 “That afternoon, Tom had a bad stomachache.”，句意：今天下午他胃疼得厉害。故答案为 stomachache。 3. 根据文中 “Drink warm water and take some medicine.”，句意：喝温水，吃一些药。故答案为 warm。 4. 根据文中 “Drink warm water and take some medicine.”，句意：喝温水，吃一些药。故答案为 medicine。 5. 根据文中 “Have three meals on time.”，句意：按时吃三餐。故答案为 three。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $