Unit 2 Healthy Life (知识清单) 英语闽教版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Healthy Life”单元内容，涵盖语音语调（sm, sn等字母组合）、必记单词（四会/三会分级）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法（一般现在时三单、情态动词should等），搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级呈现构建知识体系，如语音标注发音技巧（/sm/双唇闭拢鼻腔送气），语法模块突出易错点（Does后用动词原形），并配套“提分练”“综合训练”等题型，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。教师可借助考点速记精准教学，学生能通过句型模板（健康小作文）自主输出，提升复习效率与应用能力。

Unit 2 Healthy Life知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 sm, sn, sl, sw 单词发音： /sm/: small, smart（双唇闭拢，鼻腔送气） /sn/: snake, snow（舌尖抵上齿龈，鼻音出气） /sl/: sleep, slow（舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从舌侧送出） /sw/: swim, swing（双唇收圆，快速滑动） 必记单词 四会 menu 菜单；healthy 健康的；matter 情况；ill 生病的；headache 头疼；fever 发烧；medicine 药；health 健康；habit 习惯；tip 建议；hour 小时 三会 lunch 午餐；because 因为；check 检查；maybe 也许；always 总是；sometimes 有时；fan 爱好者；tidy 整洁的；sweet 甜的；exercise 锻炼；strong 强壮的 常考短语 keep healthy 保持健康；eat healthy food 吃健康食物；have…for lunch 午餐吃……；have a headache 头疼；have a fever 发烧；take some medicine 吃点药；do exercise 做运动；go running 跑步；take a walk 散步；get up early 早起；go to bed early 早睡；keep good habits 保持好习惯；too much sweet food 太多甜食；clean and tidy 干净整洁；be good for 对…… 有益 必会句型 1. 询问午餐饮食（一般现在时） —What do you often have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么？ —I often have rice, fish and vegetables. 我经常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。 2. 询问喜好及原因（Why …? / Because …） —Which menu do you like? 你喜欢哪一份菜单？ —I like Menu A. —Why do you like it? —Because it has healthy food. 因为它有健康的食物。 3. 询问身体状况、描述病痛 —What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ —I have a headache. / I have a fever. 我头疼 / 我发烧。 4. 表达健康建议（should /shouldn’t，祈使句） You should take some medicine. 你应该吃点药。 Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。 5. 描述日常习惯（频率副词 always/sometimes/often） He always gets up early and goes running. 他总是早起去跑步。 Sometimes we play football on the sports ground. 有时我们在操场踢足球。 6. 询问保持健康的方法 —How can we keep healthy? 我们怎样保持健康？ —First, eat healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. 首先吃健康食物，其次每天锻炼一小时。 7. 健康生活小作文模板 Good habits help us keep healthy. I always get up early. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I do exercise every day. I go to bed early. I don’t eat too much sweet food. I feel strong and happy. 核心语法 1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数）：描述日常饮食习惯、生活习惯；主语 he/she/it，动词要加s/es；频率副词 always, often, sometimes 放在实义动词前，be 动词后。 2. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t：表劝告建议，后接动词原形。 3. 看病交际：have + 病症（have a headache /fever）表达身体不舒服。 4. WhyBecause 问答：Why 提问原因，Because 回答理由。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时第三人称单数（描述日常习惯） 知识点详细讲解 核心含义：描述经常性、习惯性饮食、作息、运动。主语是 he /she/it / 单数人名时，实义动词要变三单形式。 动词三单变化规则 ①一般直接加s：get→gets；play→plays；eat→eats ②以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加es：do→does；wash→washes ③辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加es：studystudies 频率副词位置：always /often/sometimes ✅ 实义动词前面：He always gets up early. ✅ be 动词后面：He is sometimes late. 三大基础句型 1. 肯定句：主语 (三单)+ 动词 s/es + 其他 例：He does exercise every day. 他每天锻炼身体。 2. 否定句：主语 (三单)+doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He doesn’t eat too much sweet food. 他不吃太多甜食。 3. 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ —Does he go running every morning? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 高频易错扣分点 1.Does /doesn’t 后面必须用动词原形，不能用三单。 错误：Does he gets up early？正确：Does he get up early？ 2.频率副词不要放错位置，不能放实义动词后面。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He often ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. —______ he do exercise every day? —Yes, he ______. A. Does; does B. Do; do C. Is; is ( ) 3. She ______ too much sweet food. It’s bad for her. A. don’t eat B. doesn’t eat C. doesn’t eats ( ) 4. Sometimes he ______ football on the sports ground. A. play B. plays C. playing 二、连词成句（大小写、标点） 1.always, he, early, gets, up (.) ____________________________________________ 2.does, often, what, he, lunch, for, have (?) ____________________________________________ 3.doesn’t, sweet, much, food, she, eat, too (.) ____________________________________________ 4.sometimes, they, walk, take, a, dinner, after (.) ____________________________________________ 考点 02 情态动词 should /shouldn’t（提建议）& WhyBecause 知识点详细讲解 should 表示 “应该”；shouldn’t = should not “不应该”，后面必须接动词原形，所有人称不变形。 肯定：You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 否定：You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. 你不应该吃太多甜食。 WhyBecause 问答： Why 用来问原因；Because 给出理由。 —Why do you like Menu A? —Because it has lots of healthy food. 看病句型：What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache /fever. 我头疼 / 发烧。 You should take some medicine. 你应该吃点药。 高频易错扣分点 should 后面不能加s /ing /ed，只能动词原形。 ❌ You should eats fruit. ✅ You should eat fruit. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ go to bed early. It’s good for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. should to ( ) 2. —Why do you like this menu? —______ it’s healthy. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 3. You shouldn’t ______ too much sweet food. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 4. —What’s the matter with you? —______ A. I’m fine. B. I have a fever. C. I like healthy food. 二、用 should /shouldn’t + 括号动词适当形式填空 1.You ________ (drink) more water when you are ill. 2.You ________ (stay) up late. It is bad for health. 3.—Why do you get up early? —Because I ________ (go) running in the morning. 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. —______ do you often have for lunch? —Rice and vegetables. A. What B. Why C. How ( )2. He always ______ up early and goes running. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )3. —______ do you like Menu B? —Because it is delicious. A. What B. Why C. How ( )4. You ______ take some medicine when you have a fever. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )5. —Does he do exercise every day? —______ A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( )1. What do you often have for lunch? A. I have a headache. ( )2. What’s the matter with you? B. Because it is good for health. ( )3. Why do you like eating fruit? C. I often have fish and rice. ( )4. How can we keep healthy? D. Yes, he does. ( )5. Does he always get up early? E. Eat healthy food and do exercise. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，有 1 个多余选项） A. You should take some medicine. B. What’s the matter with you? C. I have a headache. D. How can we keep healthy? E. I often have vegetables and fruit. Miss Gao: Hi, Tom. 1. ________ Tom: I don’t feel well. 2. ________ Miss Gao: Oh, I’m sorry. 3. ________ And drink some hot water. Tom: Thank you, Miss Gao. 4. ________ Miss Gao: We should eat healthy food and do sports every day. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1. He always gets up early.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2. What’s the matter with you?（英译汉） _________________________________________________ 3. you, should, food, eat, healthy (.)（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 4.He does exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） Good habits help us keep healthy. I’m Jack. I always get up early in the morning. Then I go running. I often eat fruit and vegetables for lunch. I don’t eat too much sweet food. I go to bed before ten o’clock. Sometimes I take a walk with my parents after dinner. I feel strong and happy. ( )1. Jack always gets up late in the morning. ( )2. Jack goes running in the morning. ( )3. Jack eats lots of sweet food every day. ( )4. Jack has good living habits. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 1、 单选 1. B 解析：主语 he 三单，动词 get 变 gets。 2. A 解析：主语 he 三单，助动词 Does，回答用 does。 3. B 解析：主语 she 三单，doesn’t 后接动词原形 eat。 4. B 解析：主语 he 三单，play 变为 plays。 2、 连词成句 1. He always gets up early. 2. What does he often have for lunch? 3. She doesn’t eat too much sweet food. 4.Sometimes they take a walk after dinner. 考点 02 1、 单选 1. A 解析：should “应该” 后接动词原形。 2. B 解析：Why 提问原因，用 Because 回答。 3. A 解析：shouldn’t 后面接动词原形 eat。 4. B 解析：问句询问身体状况，回答 “我发烧”。 2、 用 should /shouldn’t + 动词原形填空 1.should drink 2.shouldn’t stay 3. go 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A 解析：询问午餐吃什么用 What。 2. B 解析：he 三单，get 变为 gets。 3. B 解析：答句 Because，问句用 Why。 4. A 析：发烧时应该吃药。 5.B Ⅱ. 匹配 1C；2A；3B；4E；5D Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.B；2.C；3.A；4.D Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. He doesn’t always get up early. 2. 你怎么了？ 3. You should eat healthy food. 4.Does he do exercise every day? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1. F（原文 always get up early） 2. T 3. F（don’t eat too much sweet food） 4.T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $