Unit 2 Getting along 自测卷(有单选题）2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为外研版八年级上册Unit 2 "Getting along"单元自测卷，围绕人际交往主题，整合语言知识与生活情境，通过邻里沟通、社区互助等真实案例设计任务，提升学生语言运用能力与跨文化沟通素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|代词（your/mine）、动词（accept）、连词（wherever）|基础语法与情境词汇结合，考查语言准确性| |完形填空|2篇20题|邻里矛盾解决、社区互助|叙事文本培养逻辑思维与情感态度，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|5篇32题|志愿者活动、友谊沟通、合作重要性|真实案例考查信息获取与推理能力，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题|和谐邻里主题写作|结合经历或观点，综合考查语言组织能力，落实学习能力|

Unit 2 Getting along 自测卷(有单选题）2026-2027八年级上册外研版 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项填空 21. —Is this ______ English book, Lily? —No, it isn't. ______ is in my schoolbag. Maybe it's Lucy's. A. your; Mine B. yours; My C. your; My D. yours; Mine 22. We should learn to ______ different opinions in group discussions, even if we don't agree with them. A. refuse B. accept C. warn D. knock 23. In some Western countries, shaking hands is a common way to show ______ when people meet for the first time. A. agreement B. achievement C. greeting D. experiment 24. The monitor ______ the whole class ______ four groups to practice the English play. A. divided; into B. translated; into C. turned; into D. put; into 25. The wooden bridge over the river is so ______ that only two people can walk side by side. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. free 26. Please keep ______ in the library. The students are having an important exam, so it's ______ necessary to keep silent. A. quiet; quite B. quite; quiet C. quiet; quiet D. quite; quite 27. ______ you go to the countryside, you will find the air is much fresher than in the city. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 28. —I have been practising the piano for three hours, but I still can't play the piece well. —______. Mastering a skill takes time and patience. A. Never give up B. That's OK C. No problem D. Well done 29. Since our school started the "Reading Corner" project, the students ______ a lot of interesting books from the shared shelf. A. read B. were reading C. have read D. will read 30. —My best friend moved to another city last week. I really miss her. —______. Why not write her a letter or send her a video message? A. Lucky you B. Sorry to hear that C. That's right D. No problem VI. 完形填空 A When Mrs White moved into the neighbourhood, she brought her lovely dog Coco. Everything was peaceful until Coco started barking at night. Mr Green, who lived next door, complained to the community committee. The relationship between the two families became 31______. One afternoon, Mrs White noticed Mr Green watering his flowers. She took a deep breath and walked over. "I'm sorry about the 32______," she said softly. "Coco is just feeling lonely because I work late these days." Mr Green was surprised by her 33______. He replied, "I understand, but the noise really 34______ my sleep. Could you please find a way to calm her down?" Mrs White promised to try. She bought a comfortable dog bed and left soft music on when she was out. Surprisingly, Coco stopped barking. A few days later, Mr Green brought over some homemade cookies as a 35______. "Thank you for being so understanding," he smiled. Their 36______ turned into a friendship, and they often walked their dogs together in the park. This experience taught Mrs White that a small act of communication can 37______ a difficult situation into a pleasant one. She 38______ that getting along with neighbours requires patience and a willingness to listen. Now, whenever a problem 39______, she always chooses to talk first 40______ argue. 31. A. close B. friendly C. tense D. warm 32. A. noise B. smell C. mess D. damage 33. A. gift B. apology C. excuse D. suggestion 34. A. improves B. affects C. protects D. enjoys 35. A. treat B. prize C. tool D. toy 36. A. fight B. talk C. silence D. distance 37. A. change B. translate C. divide D. turn 38. A. forgot B. doubted C. realised D. imagined 39. A. rises B. appears C. disappears D. happens 40. A. instead of B. as well as C. such as D. because of B I used to think my neighbour Mrs Lee was a difficult person. She always kept her curtains closed and 41______ smiled at anyone. One winter morning, I saw her struggling to 42______ heavy bags of rice from her car. Without thinking, I ran over to help. She looked at me with 43______ eyes and said, "Thank you, young man. Not many people would do that these days." From that day on, I started to 44______ her more often. She told me she was a retired nurse and lived alone after her husband passed away. Her shyness was actually 45______. As spring came, Mrs Lee planted a small garden in front of her house. She invited me to 46______ the flowers. I learned that she had a great knowledge of plants. We spent many afternoons 47______ gardening tips. Slowly, the whole neighbourhood changed. People began to stop and chat with Mrs Lee. She became more open and even organised a community flower show. That year, I understood that getting along with others starts with a simple act of 48______. Mrs Lee's story taught me that we should never judge people by their 49______. A warm heart and a friendly smile can turn a stranger into a 50______. 41. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 42. A. carry B. sell C. hide D. burn 43. A. angry B. surprised C. sleepy D. tired 44. A. visit B. avoid C. ignore D. fear 45. A. pride B. loneliness C. happiness D. courage 46. A. pick B. water C. admire D. draw 47. A. sharing B. forgetting C. selling D. testing 48. A. kindness B. bravery C. honesty D. patience 49. A. words B. looks C. actions D. voices 50. A. stranger B. enemy C. friend D. neighbour VII. 补全对话 从方框内选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam. You look upset. What's wrong? B: 51______ A: What happened? B: 52______ I felt she didn't trust me. A: Did you talk to her about it? B: 53______ But she said I was too careless and might lose them. A: Maybe she was just worried. You should try to understand her. B: 54______ A: How about writing her a note to express your feelings? B: 55______ I'll try that. A. I borrowed my sister's camera and broke it accidentally. B. I don't want to talk about it. C. My best friend refused to lend me her notebook. D. Yes, I did. E. That sounds like a good idea. F. I often argue with my parents. G. I think you should say sorry first. 第三部分 阅读 VIII. 阅读理解 第一节 A Last month, a group of students from Sunshine Middle School decided to do something special for the elderly in their neighbourhood. They formed a volunteer team called "Warm Hearts". Every weekend, they visited the local nursing home. Some students helped clean the rooms, others read newspapers to the old people, and a few even performed short plays. The most popular activity was teaching the elderly how to use smartphones to make video calls. One old lady, Grandma Wang, said, "Now I can see my grandson who works in another city every week. These kids are like my own grandchildren." The team leader, Li Hua, said, "We want to show that young people care. A small act of kindness can bring great happiness." 56. What did the students do at the nursing home? A. They only cleaned the rooms. B. They taught the elderly how to use smartphones. C. They performed long movies. D. They cooked meals for the old people. 57. How did Grandma Wang feel about the students' help? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Bored. D. Worried. 58. What is the best title for the text? A. A Visit to the Nursing Home B. How to Use Smartphones C. The Power of Kindness D. Sunshine Middle School B Tom and Jerry were good friends, but they had a big argument over a school project. Tom thought Jerry was not working hard enough, while Jerry believed Tom was too bossy. They stopped talking to each other for a week. Their classmate Lucy noticed this and decided to help. She invited both of them to her house for a study session. At first, it was awkward, but Lucy encouraged them to share their feelings honestly. Tom admitted he was stressed about the grades, and Jerry explained he had family problems that week. They realised they had misunderstood each other. After talking openly, they apologised and finished the project together. Their friendship became even stronger. Lucy's story shows that a good friend listens and helps others find common ground. 59. Why did Tom and Jerry stop talking? A. They had a fight over a game. B. They moved to different schools. C. They misunderstood each other. D. They forgot each other's birthday. 60. What does "bossy" in the text mean? A. Too loud. B. Likes to give orders. C. Very lazy. D. Shy. 61. What did Lucy do to help? A. She argued with both of them. B. She invited them to her house to talk. C. She told them to stop being friends. D. She finished the project for them. 62. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to get good grades. B. Understanding and communication build friendship. C. Why arguments are necessary. D. How to organise a study session. C Cooperation is an important skill in our daily lives. It comes from trust, and trust comes from honest communication. When we work together on a group project, we learn to listen to others' ideas and respect different opinions. These acts help us grow as a team. Showing cooperation benefits us in many ways. It helps us develop problem-solving skills, builds our confidence, and gives us a chance to make new friends. We can never imagine the power of working together. It may start with a small task, but it can lead to great achievements. In short, we achieve more by working with others. 63. According to the text, where does cooperation come from? A. Competition. B. Trust. C. Money. D. Success. 64. How many benefits of cooperation are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 65. What does the underlined sentence "we achieve more by working with others" mean? A. We become taller by standing on others. B. Teamwork leads to greater success. C. We should compete with others. D. Working alone is better. D On a cold winter evening, a power cut hit the small town of Greenfield. All the lights went out. At first, people were annoyed. But soon, neighbours came out of their houses and gathered in the street. They lit candles and shared stories. An old man played his guitar, and children sang songs. A woman brought hot chocolate for everyone. People who had never spoken before became friends that night. When the power came back two hours later, the town felt different. People smiled and greeted each other more often. The power cut had brought the community closer. 66. Why did the neighbours gather in the street? A. There was a party. B. The power cut brought them together. C. They were angry about the power cut. D. They wanted to sing songs. 67. What did the woman bring for everyone? A. Candles. B. Hot chocolate. C. Guitar. D. Stories. 68. How did people feel after the power came back? A. Sad and lonely. B. Angry. C. Warm and connected. D. Worried. 69. What is the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Power Cut B. The Importance of Electricity C. Neighbours United by Darkness D. How to Survive a Power Cut E Our neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live. There are beautiful gardens with colourful flowers along the paths. Every weekend, neighbours organise activities like book sharing and cleaning the park. People here are friendly and always ready to help. Last month, we built a small library corner in the community centre using recycled materials. It not only provides books but also brings people together. I feel proud to be part of this neighbourhood. 70. What makes the neighbourhood beautiful? A. The tall buildings. B. Colourful flowers. C. The clean streets. D. The big park. 71. What was built in the community centre? A. A new supermarket. B. A small library corner. C. A football field. D. A swimming pool. 72. What is the writer's attitude towards the neighbourhood? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Doubtful. 第二节 阅读表达 F Cooperation is important in our daily lives. It comes from trust, and trust comes from honest communication. When we work together on a group project, we learn to listen to others' ideas and respect different opinions. These acts help us grow as a team. Showing cooperation benefits us in many ways. It helps us develop problem-solving skills. It builds our confidence. It also gives us the chance to make new friends. Here are some teenagers' acts of cooperation: Linda: I worked with my classmate to clean the classroom after school. We finished quickly and felt happy. Kayla: I joined a group to plant trees in the park. We helped each other and planted 50 trees. Peter: I did a science project with my partner. We shared ideas and got an A. 73. What is cooperation based on according to the text? (≤10词) ____________________________________________________ 74. List two benefits of cooperation. (≤10词) ____________________________________________________ 75. What did Peter do to show cooperation? (≤10词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. P______（或许）it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 77. The old man wrote a p______（诗）about his hometown. 78. S______（自从）last year, the small town has changed a lot. 79. Please don't s______（喊叫）in the library. It's a quiet place. 80. We should always r______（尊重）our teachers and parents. X. 书面表达 某英文杂志开展"和谐邻里，和谐社区"的征文活动。请你以 "It's ______ to get along with neighbours" 为题写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 补全标题（参考词语：necessary, difficult, happy 等）； 2. 可使用亲身经历或虚构故事，也可阐述观点； 3. 词数 80—100；文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 It's ______ to get along with neighbours ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 V. 单项填空 21. A 第一空修饰名词English book，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，用名词性物主代词Mine。 22. B 由"even if we don't agree"可知应"接受"不同意见。 23. C 握手是表示"问候"的方式。 24. A divide...into... 把……分成……。 25. B 只能两人并排走，说明桥"窄"。 26. A keep quiet 保持安静；quite necessary 非常必要。 27. D Wherever 无论哪里，引导让步状语从句。 28. A 练习钢琴很久仍弹不好，应鼓励"别放弃"。 29. C since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时have read。 30. B 听到朋友搬走的不幸消息，应说Sorry to hear that。 VI. 完形填空 A篇：31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A B篇：41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.C VII. 补全对话 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.G 55.E VIII. 阅读理解 A篇：56.B 57.B 58.C B篇：59.C 60.B 61.B 62.B C篇：63.B 64.B 65.B D篇：66.B 67.B 68.C 69.C E篇：70.B 71.B 72.A 第二节： 73. Trust and honest communication. 74. Developing problem-solving skills and building confidence. 75. He did a science project with his partner. IX. 单词拼写 76. Perhaps 77. poem 78. Since 79. shout 80. respect X. 书面表达（参考范文） It's happy to get along with neighbours Getting along with neighbours is an important part of our lives. I feel happy when I have good relationships with the people living next door. Last month, my parents went on a business trip and I stayed at home alone. One evening, I suddenly felt sick. My neighbour, Aunt Zhang, noticed that I didn't look well. She came to my home immediately and took me to the hospital. She stayed with me until my parents came back. I was really moved by her kindness. Since then, I have realised that neighbours are like family. A simple act of care can bring warmth to each other. So, let's be friendly and helpful to our neighbours. A harmonious community makes everyone's life happier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $