Unit2 Teenage problems grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦九年级A Unit2 Teenage problems，核心涵盖if/whether及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句语法规则，系统梳理定义、陈述句语序、连接词使用等基础要点，同时结合青少年问题主题，延伸argue、normal、communicate等核心词汇的词性拓展与搭配积累，构建从语法规则到主题词汇应用的学习支架。 资料以分层设计为亮点，通过“宾从做题三步骤”和易错提示培养学生思维品质，结合校园霸凌、学习压力等真实情境设计巩固训练题提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过词汇填空、单选等练习帮助学生查漏补缺，有效发展自主学习能力。

九A Unit2 Teenage problems 第3课时Grammar 一、if/whether 引导的宾语从句: 定义： 当我们需要转述一个一般疑问句（即可以用Yes/No回答的问句）时，就需要用whether或if来引导宾语从句。 whether/if表示“是否”，用于引出一个需要确认或选择的疑问内容。 whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 语序：陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语动词”。 疑问句：Will she come? 她会来吗？ 宾语从句：I don’t know whether/if she will come.我不知道她是否会来。 二、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 定义： 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(Object clauses with Wh-words)，这是一个将特殊疑问句转述为宾语 从句的语法结构，此时用于转述的引导词要用特殊疑问词。 宾从大纲梳理：宾从做题三步骤（考点）： 1. 2. 3. 4.★注意：Could you (please)...中的could不是过去式，而是表达一种委婉的语气，宾语从句并不一定是过去时，要根据句意选择恰当的时态。 5.特殊情况：疑问词已在宾语从句中作主语，该句子本身就是陈述语序，不必进行调整。 1）What’s wrong with ... 2）What’s the matter/trouble with ... 3）What happened to ... 4）Which is the way to ... 6.只用whether不用if：①在介词后：We talked about whether to go. ②后直接接“or not”时：I don’t know whether or not he agrees. ③与不定式连用时：She wondered whether to tell him. 其他情况两者常可互换。 连接词提示： 宾从巩固训练 ( )1.Please tell me ______ you like better, tea or coffee. A. who B. which C. how D. why ( )2.The teacher asked us ______ we had finished the homework. A. that B. whether C. what D. how ( )3.I can’t remember my keys. A. where did I put B. where I put C. where I did put D. where put ( )4.---What did Tom say to you just now, John? ---He asked ________. A. why I am so happy today B. who did I play football with after school C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight ( )5.I often doubt _______ Tom is a hard-working student. A. whether B. what C. that D. why ( )6.He is such a good person that I never doubt __________ he is kind. A. if B. whether C. that D. which ( )7.—You want to know if Tom us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if he his homework, he will join us. A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will finish ( )8．—Jenny, do you know ? —She is from Canada. A.where is the woman in red from B.where the woman in red is from C.what the woman in red likes D.where does the woman in red come from ( )9.—Dave, could you tell me ? —Yes, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A.where is Mr. Lee from B.where Mr. Lee works C.what Mr. Lee’s job is D.what does Mr. Lee do ( )10—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A.why was Tom late for school again B.when would we have a test C.how did she come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon ( )11．—Do you remember ? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself ( )12.— I wonder . — I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A.if has Dave got his driver’s license B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license C.if Dave has got his driver’s license D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license ( )13．He didn’t know ________. So he went to see a dentist. A.what’s wrong with his teeth B.what is the matter with his teeth C.what the trouble with his teeth was D.what was wrong with his teeth ( )14. —Could you tell me two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during ( )15.—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A. what is happened to him B.what’s the matter with him C.what wrong with him is D.what the trouble with him is ( )16— What did your headteacher say to you? —He asked me . A.who hadn’t turned in homework online B.why I am late for online class C.if I have finished my homework on time D.what’s wrong with my computer ( )17.—Could you tell me ________? —Go along the street, then turn left at the second crossing. A.where is the cinema B.where the cinema was C.how I could get to the cinema D.which is the way to the cinema ( )18. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully on June 5th 2022! Could you tell me ________? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. what will it mean to the development of China C. who entered China Space Station this time D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station ( )19.—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks. A.how long Thomas has bought the bike B.how long has Thomas bought the bike C.how long Thomas has had the bike D.how long has Thomas had the bike ( )20.—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me . A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time ( )21.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s over there behind the shopping mall. A. how can I get to the museum B. when the museum opens C. how far is the museum D.where the museum is ( )22.—Do you know ？—Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A.when will I he 31 st Olympic Games open B.where will I he 31 st Olympic Games open C.when the 31 st Olympic Games will open D.where the 31 st Olympic Games will open ( )23.—Bob, please tell me .—In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )24.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information ( )25.—Could you tell me ? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday. A.where you met me B.who you are coming with C.when you came here D.when you are arriving ( )26.The scientist said that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel ( )27.You should explain________ you were late for school. A.what B.how C.why D.who ( )28.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A.when B.that C.whether D.how ( )29.—I’m sorry I’m late.—Could you tell me ________? A.why you are late again B.how do you go to school C.what you were doing D.who did you talk with ( )30.I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school this weekend. If he ________, we will be very excited. A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come Grammar中知识点梳理： 1.Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 【详解】argue vi.“争论，争吵，争辩”，用法如下： argue with sb. 和某人争吵 e.g.She argued with her brother about the decision.她和弟弟争论这个决定。 词性拓展： argument n. 争论；论点（中考高频） 例句：We had an argument about study plans.我们就学习方案发生了争论。 💡易错提示：动词变名词去 e+ment，argue→argument，无e，易错写成 arguement（中考拼写坑）。 搭配积累：argue for/against sth. 支持 / 反对某事 e.g.He argued for the new policy.他支持这项新政策。 e.g.Many people argued against the proposal.许多人反对这个提议。 拔高刷题：Don’t (争吵) with your classmates. 2.She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it.她想知道这种情况是否正常，于是就此与母亲进行了交谈。 normal adj. 正常的；平常的；标准的 n. 常态；正常水平 词性拓展： ①normally adv. 正常地；通常（adj. 变副词，中考高频变形） 例句：I normally get up at seven. ②abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的（反义词，阅读高频生词） 例句：His body temperature is abnormal. 搭配积累：normal situation 正常情况 return to normal 恢复常态（中考写作必考短语） It’s normal (for sb.) to do sth.（固定句型：某人做某事很正常） 拔高刷题:It’s (正常的) for teenagers to feel worried sometimes. 3. I wonder whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed.我想知道这会提高我的成绩，还是只会让我更加焦虑？ 4.From the bottom of my heart，I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处，我只渴望取得成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 bottom n. 底部；底端；臀部 adj. 底部的；最末的 v. 触底；跌到最低点 搭配积累： at the bottom of… 在……底部/末尾（中考高频介词短语） from top to bottom 从上到下 bottom price 底价；最低价 sink to the bottom 沉到水底 5.They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents. They do not know who they can ask for advice either.他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话，也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。 dialogue n./v. 对话；对白 指具体的一次对话/会谈 可数 We had a short dialogue. 指对话这种形式/概念 不可数 The novel is written in dialogue. 搭配积累：make up a dialogue 编对话（必考短语） read the dialogue aloud 大声朗读对话 拔高刷题： 1）Our English teacher asks us to make up a (对话) after class. 2）The (dialogue) in this textbook are short and useful. 6.I don’t know if I can communicate with them.我不知道我是否可以与他们沟通。 【详解】communicate v.“沟通；交流”，用法如下： ①communicate with sb. 和某人沟通（必考搭配，介词 with） e.g.We need to communicate with each other more often.我们需要更频繁地相互沟通。 ②communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人 ③其名词形式： n.“表达，交际, 通信（系统）, 消息” 【即练】  (communicate) with your teachers openly, and you will get helpful advice. 拔高刷题： Now more teenagers prefer 1. (communicate) online. Proper 2. (communicate) with parents is important. If you can’t 3. (communicate) your feelings well, try to find a way 4._ (communicate) with them patiently. 7.I need someone to share my worries with.我需要一个可以倾诉烦恼的人。 这是一个简单句（只有一个主谓结构），但包含了一个不定式短语作后置定语，而且这个不定式短语的介词 with 被放在了末尾。 share my worries with someone→ “和某人分享我的担忧”。在正常语序中，with 后面应该跟 someone。但由于someone 被提前到前面作need 的宾语，with 就留在了末尾。 例如：She needs a pen to write with. He found a house to live in. 介词是否删除，取决于前面的动词：动词及物就不需要介词；动词不及物，介词必须保留。 8.I often have difficulty in expressing myself.我常常难以表达自己的想法。 核心词组 have difficulty=have trouble=have problems (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 =It is difficult/hard to do sth. 9.Do I need to buy an English dictionary?我需要买一本英语词典吗？ dictionary n.词典；字典 词性拓展:dictionaries n.(复数) 多本词典 例句：I borrow two dictionaries from the library. 搭配积累:an English dictionary 一本英语词典（元音开头用 an，不用 a） look up words in the dictionary 在字典里查单词 electronic dictionary 电子词典 拔高刷题:I have an English 1. (dictionary). 10.Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? 你听说过弗兰德先生吗？ 核心词组 heard of =hear about听说过；听说了 区分：hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 11.He’s a youth worker.他是一位青年工作者。 youth un青年时期；青春；cn/un青年人（统称/个体） 例句：He spent his youth in the countryside.他在乡下度过了青年时代。 词性拓展：young adj. 年轻的；younger 比较级；youngest 最高级 youths n.（复数）多个男青年 💡易错提示： youth 表「青春、年少时光」不可数；表一个个青年，复数youths，不可写 youthes； the youth 泛指青年一代人，谓语常用复数 (中考主谓一致考点)。 搭配积累：in one's youth 在某人年轻的时候 the youth of today当代青年 full of youth朝气蓬勃 拔高刷题：1）In his (young), my grandpa was a soldier. 2）Some rude (youth) broke the rule just now. Grammar巩固训练 一、词汇 1. You can look up new words in the (词典). 2. In my heart, at the very (底部), I know I am right. 3. (青年) should learn to face difficulties bravely. 4. It is ________ (傻的) to give up easily when you meet difficulties. 5. We should have an honest (对话) with our parents. 6.Among all the methods we talked about, this is the most (正常的) one and we all agree to follow it. 7.Some students have difficulty (沟通) with their parents because they don’t know how to share their feelings. 8.At the meeting,the managers kept__________(争论)about the problem until they reached an agreement. 9.Proper (communicate) can solve your problems and make your relationships strong. 10.My deskmate has three Chinese (dictionary). 二、单项选择 （ ）1. My sister often argues ______ me ______ small things. A. with; about B. to; about C. with; for D. to; for （ ）2. Too much homework will stress me ______ even more. A. up B. out C. down D. in （ ）3. He stuck ______ his own idea and refused to listen to us. A. on B. at C. to D. in （ ）4. ______ the bottom of my heart, I thank my parents for their love. A. In B. On C. At D. To （ ）5. I have never ______ such a strange story before. A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to （ ）6. I have difficulty ______ English words. Can you help me? A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered （ ）7.—Could you tell me , sir?—Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do （ ）8.—Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on （ ）9.---Have you the new student? I heard she moved here from Canada. ---Yes.I her often as we're pen pals. A. heard from; hear of B. heard of; hear of C. heard from; hear from D. heard of; hear from （ ）10.It's only October, but we had a huge snowstorm last night! The weather is not for this time of year. A.unusual B. suitable C. strange D. normal （ ）11.—Do you know __________ he is so upset? —Because he argued with his best friend. A. why B. if C. that D. what （ ）12.I wonder __________ I can finish the work on time. It’s too difficult. A. that B. if C. what D. which （ ）13.The teacher asked __________ we had finished our homework. A. that B. if C. what D. where （ ）14.She doesn’t know __________ she should talk to about her problem. A. who B. if C. whether D. that （ ）15.I am not sure __________ this method will work, but I’ll try. A. that B. what C. whether D. where （ ）16.—I want to know __________ you got to Zigong yesterday.—By high-speed train. A.where B.how C.when D.what （ ）17.Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)? A.It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. B.You are sure to win the competition if you put your heart into it. C.It is necessary for you to do exercise often when you feel weak. D.This model is too perfect so I doubt how he could make it alone. （ ）18.I wonder ________. A. where does he live B. how old he is C. what is he doing D. how soon will he come back （ ）19.---Could you tell me ________? ---Getting ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy doing B. why he stay up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 不要和父母争论琐事，你应该和他们坦诚交流。 Don't ____________ your parents _________small things. You should with them. 2. 繁重的学业让我压力更大，我很难表达自己的想法。 Too much schoolwork . I myself. 3.她想知道这种情况是否正常，于是就此与母亲进行了交谈。 She wonders , so she talks to her mum about it. 4. 在我心底，我为自己的进步感到骄傲。 , I my progress. 5. 我们应该坚持正确的想法，并且和身边的人相处融洽。 We should correct ideas and people around us.（p28） 6.对于孩子们来说，与父母亲争吵是不理智的。 It’s crazy for children _______________________ parents. 第4课时Integration 1.Teenage years are a stage of change and growth. 青少年时期是一个变化与成长的阶段。 stage n. 舞台；阶段 v. 举办；上演 搭配积累:on the stage在舞台上；当演员 at this stage在现阶段 stage a play上演戏剧；举办演出 拔高刷题: We will 1._______ (stage) an English play. At different 2._______ (stage) of learning, kids need different help. The actress stood on the 3._______ (stage) confidently. 2.Teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage. And changes in mood are also common. 青少年在这一阶段体内形态会发生快速变化；情绪变化也十分常见。 ①experience un经验；cn经历 v. 经历；体验；遭受 词性拓展:experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的 ：Our math teacher is an experienced educator. 💡易错提示：表经验 (抽象)不可数，无复数；表一件件经历 (具体)可数，复数 experiences； 动词过去式 experienced，直接加d，不双写尾字母。 搭配积累:work experience 工作经验 rich experience 丰富经验 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 experience trouble 遭遇麻烦 拔高刷题: Many students will 1. (experience) different feelings when travelling. Travelling is one special 2._______ (experience) for teenagers. An 3. (experience) guide can help them solve problems easily. Last summer holiday, most of them 4. (experience) amazing adventures in the countryside. ②rapid adj.迅速的，快速的 词性拓展：rapidly adv. 迅速地 例；The population grows rapidly.（人口快速增长。） 搭配积累：rapid development飞速发展 rapid growth快速增长 rapid changes巨变 拔高刷题：With the (rapid) development of online shopping, people’s life changes (rapid). 【典例】除非你亲自去长城，否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。 You can’t fully the Great Wall unless you go there in person. 3.For example, many teenagers suffer from skin problems.These problems make them feel ugly.例如，许多青少年患有皮肤问题，这些问题使他们感到自己丑陋。 ①核心词组 suffer from 忍受，遭受，患...病，受...之苦 suffer 与 suffer from 的区别 suffer（不及物，单独用） 遭受痛苦/损失/损害 （不说明具体原因） 无宾语，或跟副词 He suffered greatly. suffer（及物） 遭受某种负面结果 直接跟名词：defeat, loss, damage, hardship He suffered a heart attack. suffer from 长期/反复受…之苦 疾病、问题、坏习惯 He suffers from headaches. ②ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的；令人不快的 其比较级：___________ 最高级：___________ 字母u发/ʌ/元音音素，所以冠词用___________ e.g. He told me an ugly truth about the company.他告诉了我一个关于公司的残酷真相。 【典例】Look at the duck. How ________ it is! It’s the ________ duck I have ever seen.(ugly) 搭配积累：an ugly face一张难看的脸 ugly weather恶劣天气 ugly noise刺耳的噪音 5.It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship.你可能很难拒绝，因为不想冒失去这段友谊的风险。 risk n.危险；风险 v. 冒险做；冒……风险 词性拓展:risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 例：It’s risky to swim in the deep river.（在深河里游泳很危险。） 搭配积累:take risks /take a risk 冒险 at risk 处于危险中 冒险做某事。e.g.She risked being late to help her friend.她冒着迟到的风险去帮助她的朋友。 拔高刷题:There are many hidden ______ (risk) in outdoor activities. 6.Teenagers should know that they are not alone. Almost everyone goes through these problems.青少年应当知道，他们并不孤单——几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。 【详解】go through“经历；遭受”，用法如下： （1）经历；遭受：指经历困难、痛苦、变化等。She went through a lot of hardships during the war. （2）仔细检查；审阅：指仔细查看、审查文件、资料等。 e.g.The teacher went through the students' papers carefully.老师仔细审阅了学生的试卷。 （3）通过；批准：指计划、提案等被通过或批准。 e.g.The plan went through without any opposition.该计划毫无异议地通过了。 （4）用完；耗尽：指用完、耗尽时间、金钱、精力等。 e.g.We went through all our money in just one week.我们在短短一周内就花光了所有的钱。 【典例】你能支持你的朋友，并帮助他们度过一段艰难时期，这很了不起。这就是朋友的意义。 It is cool of you to stand by your friends and help them . That’s what friends are for. 7.says unkind things to Nora 对Nora说不友好的话 unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ 形容词：不友善的，刻薄的，无情的 反义词：kind 友善的 常见搭配：unkind words/remarks 刻薄的话语 say unkind things to sb. 固定搭配：对某人说刻薄的话，说某人坏话 8.Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly.例如，体重增加可能会让你对自己的身体产生陌生感，甚至感到自己丑陋。 stranger n.陌生人；外地人 词性拓展: strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 例：I heard a strange sound last night.（昨晚我听见一声奇怪的响动。） strangely adv. 奇怪地；不可思议地 例：He strangely said nothing about the accident.（奇怪的是，他对事故只字未提。） 搭配积累:talk with strangers和陌生人说话 be a stranger to sth.不熟悉某物 拔高刷题: Don’t open doors for 1. (strange) when alone at home. I felt 2. (strange) about his action. He behaved 3. (strange). 9.If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with other friends.如果您处于这样的境况，考虑花更多时间与其他朋友相处。 ① situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ 名词。含义：情况，状况，处境 中考高频搭配：in a difficult situation 处于困境 deal with the situation 处理这种状况 similar situation 类似的情况 ②consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ 动词（中考核心考点）。含义：考虑，认为 固定搭配：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ③ spend /spend/ 动词（不规则变形：spent-spent）。含义：花费（时间、金钱） 两个核心固定结构（中考必背）： spend time/money on sth. 在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 例：I spend two hours on my homework every day. 我每天花两小时做作业。 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 例：He spent a whole weekend repairing his bike. 他花了一整个周末修自行车。 10.I’m so nervous. I always get butterflies in my stomach before exams. 我太紧张了。考试前我总是心里七上八下的/忐忑不安。 核心固定搭配考点（中考高频口语短语）:get butterflies in one's stomach 含义：（做重要事情前）心里发慌，忐忑不安，七上八下 例：I always get butterflies in my stomach before giving a speech in front of the whole class.每次在全班面前演讲前我都特别紧张。 拓展同义表达（写作/口语替换）: feel nervous 感到紧张 be stressed out 压力很大，焦虑不安 have a frog in one's throat （因紧张）喉咙哽住，说不出话 one's heart is in one's mouth 心提到了嗓子眼，非常紧张 ✨ 形象记忆：把“胃里有蝴蝶扑腾”的画面对应到“紧张、心慌”的情绪，非常生动。 使用场景：常用来描述考试、演讲、面试等重要场合前的紧张情绪，属于口语高频表达，在情景对话和完形填空中经常出现。 11.I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully.听到您在学校遇到霸凌问题，我感到非常遗憾。 【详解】bully n.“恃强凌弱之人；恶霸” vt.“恐吓；伤害；胁迫” 过去式： ①作名词 n. 恃强凌弱者，恶霸，校园霸凌者 常用搭配：a school bully校园霸凌者 a workplace bully职场霸凌者 ②作动词 vt. 恐吓、欺负、胁迫 （1）____________欺负/恐吓某人 e.g.She bullies younger kids. 她欺负年纪小的孩子。 （2）bully sb. (into doing sth.) 逼迫某人做某事 e.g.Don’t bully me into lying. 别逼我撒谎。 词性拓展: bullied adj. 被欺负的 例：The bullied boy asked teachers for help.（被欺负的男孩向老师求助。） bullying un校园欺凌 例：Our school takes action to stop bullying.（我校采取行动制止欺凌。） 【典例】如果你长期遭受霸凌，请一定要第一时间告诉老师和父母。 If you __________________________for a long time, you should tell the teachers and parents at once. 12.No one should have to put up with that.没有人应该被迫忍受这种情况。 核心词组:put up with 忍受，容忍,容受,忍得住,将就=stand put up with noise 忍受噪音 put up with bad weather 忍受恶劣天气 can’t put up with sb. 无法容忍某人 13.Do not let a bully get you down.不要让恃强凌弱之人使你沮丧。 核心词组：get sb. down 使紧张, 使难过, 使沮丧, 使抑郁 14.Be strong and stand up for yourself.要坚强，要为自己挺身而出。 核心词组：stand up for 支持，坚持,维护；为……辩护 15.I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied. 我理解，当你遭受欺凌时，内心会充满羞耻感和恐惧感。 shame n. 羞愧；遗憾的事 v. 使羞愧 💡易错提示：shame 不可数表抽象羞愧；可数 a shame一件憾事；shameful 修饰事物，ashamed 修饰人。 搭配积累：What a shame! 真可惜！ feel shame感到羞愧 be ashamed of为…惭愧 16. If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me.如果你需要有人倾诉，就请和我聊聊吧。 核心词组：reach out 伸出援手，主动联系/沟通 Integration巩固训练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.We should pay attention to (体验) different cultures so that we can learn more about the world. 2.Plenty of (成年人) believe that teenagers should spend more time reading and exercising instead of playing computer games all day. 3. Don't ________ (冒险) doing dangerous things. 4. Bad feelings can bring people much ________ (痛苦). 5. Don't say ________ (不友善的，刻薄的) words to others. It's impolite. 6. Teenage years are an important (阶段) of life. 7. Young people will (经历) many different changes when they grow up. 8. We can see ________ (快速的) changes around us every day. 9. I don't like this (丑陋的) toy at all. 10. It is a ________ (羞耻) to laugh at others' mistakes. 11. Don't be a (陌生人) to your classmates. Try to make more friends. 12. The big ________ (屏幕) in the classroom is very useful for study. 13. It's your (就寝时间). Go to bed right now. 14. Some bad students like to ________ (恐吓) their classmates. They are bullies. 15.It’s a (遗憾的事)to miss the match. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.No one has the right (bully) classmates. 2.He is writing a book according to his own (experience). 3.So you risked (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake? 4.I think that we should avoid staying in cold places because they can easily make us feel (comfortable). 5.You'd better not risk (control) the machine because you haven't read the instructions carefully. 6.The manager is much (strict) with his workers in the work now. 7.Many young actors performed (succeed) in their first show and won much praise. 三、选用方框中的短语填空 | deal with | run into trouble | put on weight | stand up for | reach out to | put up with 1. Teenagers often with their friends during this stage. 2. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems and may not know how to __________ them. 3. can make you feel like a stranger in your own body. 4. If someone bullies you, you should yourself bravely. 5.No one should have to bullying. It is a terrible problem. 6. If you need someone to talk to, please me. 四、单选 ( )1. Teenagers will many changes during their growth. A. experience B. suffer C. risk D. stand ( )2. Many girls suffer ______ pressure from their looks. A. with B. from C. for D. at ( )3. After ______, teenagers are still kids and need parents' care. A. all B. that C. this D. those ( )4. He risked ______ his life to save the little boy. A. lose B.to lose C.losing D. lost ( )5. ---What do you think of the woman? ---I find __________ difficult to work with her. A. its B. that C. this D. it ( )6. The bad news got me ______ and I felt sad all day. A. up B.off C. on D. down ( )7. I can't ______ his bad manners any longer. A. put up B. put up with C. put on D. put off ( )8. To ______ honest, I don't like playing computer games. A. be B. do C. make D. get ( ) 9. —I always set a timer while studying. It helps me stay .—Good habit! Time management matters a lot. A. patient B. relaxed C. focused D. careful ( ) 10. —How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of in using it. A. trouble B. excuses C. experience D. chances ( ) 11. You’ll many challenges in your life. Face them bravely and never give up. A. fall over B. go through C. show off D. operate on ( ) 12. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.—Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid ( )13.---I'm having a really hard time these days. I can't get along well with my classmates and I often feel lonely.---Don't let these problems .Try to be more confident and communicate with others more. A. get you down B. calm you down C. turn you down D. set you down ( )14.---Don't be so to your friends. You should learn to share. ---I agree. I want to do something to help them. It can help me know the of true friendship. A.mean; meaningful; meaning B. meaningful; mean; meaning C.meaning; mean; meaningful D.mean; meaning; meaningful ( )15.When your friend is being treated unfairly, you should him. A. stand up to B.stand up for C. stand by D. stand out ( )16.The organization ______ to help homeless people by providing food and shelter. A. reaches up B. reaches for C. reaches out D. reaches through ( )17.---Right now, I am at the where I have to decide which high school to go to next year. ---That's a big decision. Take your time and choose the one that feels right for you. A. step B. time C. stage D. part ( )18.---Is it wise to losing everything for a quick profit? ---Probably not. Slow and steady wins the race, as they say. A.risk B. avoid C. accept D. forget 六、根据汉语补全句子 1. 许多青少年遭受皮肤问题的困扰，这让他们觉得自己很丑。 Many teenagers __________ skin problems, which make them . 2. 青少年时期是变化与成长的阶段，他们会经历身体和情绪的变化。 Teenage time is change and growth. They will body changes and feelings. 3. 很多青少年因体型快速变化而烦恼，甚至冒着失去自信的风险。 Many teenagers worry about quick changes in their shapes and even . 4. 老实说，我对自己的超重身材感到很不自在。 , I feel uncomfortable about my overweight body. 5. 睡前避免电子屏幕，做一些呼吸练习会让你感觉好很多。 ________screens before bedtime and will make you feel much better. 6. 校园欺凌会带来痛苦、羞愧和恐惧，我们不能容忍这种行为。 School bullying can bring pain, shame and fear. We can't it. 综合训练 一、单选 ( )1. When you meet new words while reading English articles, you can look them up in an English-Chinese _______. A. dialogue B. dictionary C. screen D. bedtime ( )2. ---It's been raining all week. The bad weather is starting to . ---I know what you mean. I miss the sun too. A. get me out B. get me back C. get me down D. get me up ( )3. Too much endless homework and exam pressure can easily________students_______and make them lose interest in study. A. get; down B. stand; up C. cut; out D. stay; up ( )4. As a teenager, it is____ to feel worried about your body changes and mood swings during the growth stage. A. shameful B. abnormal C.overweight D. normal ( )5. He used to be lazy with his study and ended up being at the ________ of his class, but now he is trying his best to catch up. A. top B. stage C. bottom D. youth ( )6. If you want to improve your study, you must be fully ________ in every class. A. focused on B. strict with C. cut out D. cut in ( )7. He deeply ________ wasting too much time on his mobile phone before exams. A.stuck B. minded C. drove D. regretted ( )8. If you ________ too often, your health will become worse day by day. A. cut back on B. stay up late C. stick to D. focus on ( )9. She has kept silent for a long time, and no one knows why she feels so upset ________. A. late B.soon C. later D. lately ( )10. It’s impolite and foolish for students to ________ their precious time on useless phone games. A. waste B. drive C. regret D. cut ( )11. Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A.focus on B.stick to C. stay up D. cut down ( )12. I don't know how you his constant complaining. It's so annoying. A.put away B. put up C. put up with D. put out ( )13. Although he has lived in the city for a year, he still feels like a ______ to the local culture. A. stranger B. strange C. strangely D. strangeness ( )14. When I was a teenager, I ______ a lot of difficulties but finally overcame them. A. went through B. looked through C. got through D. passed through ( )15. ________ ugly duckling it is! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a ( )16. My grandmother has to take medicine every day because she high blood pressure. A. suffers from B. dies from C. feels from D. comes from ( )17. --Don't let one small failure .Tomorrow is a fresh start!--You're right. I won't let it ruin my whole week. A. pick you up B. get you down C. call you back D. show you around ( )18. When you feel lonely, don’t be afraid to ______ to your friends or family. A. reach for B. reach up C. reach into D.reach out ( )19. ---When the older kids made fun of my little brother, I had to him. ---That was really brave of you. He is lucky to have you as a sister. A. stand up to B.stand up for C. stand by D. stand with ( )20. ---I forgot my mum's birthday yesterday. I feel such a deep for hurting her feelings. ---You can cook her a nice dinner today to make up for it. A. pity B. shame C. problem D. mistake 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $